Spraying angle adjusting device of thermal spraying equipment
By designing a detection and pressurization mechanism in the thermal spraying equipment, the problems of bent feed pipes and obstructed material flow caused by excessive swing amplitude of the nozzle are solved, and the uniformity and quality of spraying are guaranteed.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421361797.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
During thermal spraying, when the nozzle swing amplitude is too large, the feed pipe will be bent, causing the flow of the spray material to be blocked and affecting the uniformity and quality of the spraying.
A spray angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment is designed, including a detection mechanism and a pressurization mechanism. The detection mechanism detects the swing amplitude of the nozzle through the distance sensor. When it is too large, the pressurization mechanism will pressurize the feed pipe to avoid obstruction of flow.
It effectively avoids the flow of spray materials caused by bending of the feed pipe, ensures the timely flow of spray materials, and ensures the uniformity and quality of spraying.
Smart Images

Figure CN222665966U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal spraying equipment, and specifically is a spraying angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment. Background Art
[0002] During the thermal spraying process, in order to improve the efficiency of spraying, a motor is used to drive the nozzle to swing up and down while rotating around the workpiece, so as to quickly complete the spraying operation on the workpiece by adjusting the angle of the nozzle. However, during the up and down swinging of the nozzle, when the swing amplitude of the nozzle is too large, the feed pipe will bend. During the bending of the feed pipe, the spraying material in the feed pipe will be blocked in the process of flowing to the nozzle, which may easily cause the spraying material to fail to flow out in time, thereby affecting the uniformity of spraying on the workpiece and further reducing the spraying quality of the workpiece.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a thermal spraying equipment spraying angle adjustment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a spraying angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment to solve the problem in the background technology that when the swing amplitude of the spray head is too large, the flow of the material in the feed pipe will be blocked.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spraying angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment, comprising a workbench, an L-shaped plate rotatably connected to the workbench through an annular groove, a rotating motor for driving the L-shaped plate to rotate is provided on the side of the workbench away from the workpiece, a nozzle is provided on the side of the L-shaped plate away from the rotating motor, a feeding pipe is provided on the nozzle head, and also comprises a mounting hole opened at one end of the L-shaped plate close to the nozzle, the mounting hole is connected to a rotating plate through a rotating shaft, the nozzle head is mounted on the rotating plate, a motor is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate, the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and a detection mechanism for detecting the rotation angle of the nozzle and a pressurizing mechanism for pressurizing the feed pipe when the rotation angle of the nozzle is too large are provided on the L-shaped plate.
[0006] The detection mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate away from the motor, the side of the fixed plate close to the nozzle is connected to an arc plate through a telescopic component, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to a mounting ring, two arc blocks set at a certain angle are fixedly connected to the mounting ring, a distance sensor is provided on the fixed plate, and the detection end of the distance sensor is arranged opposite to the arc plate.
[0007] The telescopic assembly includes a telescopic tube fixedly connected to a side of a fixed plate close to the arc-shaped plate, a telescopic rod slidably connected to the telescopic tube, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the arc-shaped plate, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic plate, the other side of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic tube.
[0008] There are two telescopic components, and the two telescopic components are symmetrically arranged with each other.
[0009] The pressurizing mechanism comprises a pressurizing pipe fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate away from the workpiece, the other end of the pressurizing pipe is connected to the feed pipe through a bellows, and the side wall of the pressurizing pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe.
[0010] A mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate away from the workpiece, an air pump is provided on one side of the mounting plate away from the pressurized pipe, and an air outlet end of the air pump is connected to an air inlet pipe.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model detects the swing amplitude of the nozzle through the setting of the detection mechanism. When the swing amplitude of the nozzle is too large, the feed pipe will be pressurized under the action of the pressurizing mechanism, thereby avoiding obstruction of the flow of spraying materials due to bending of the feed pipe, so that the spraying material can flow out in time, ensuring the uniformity of spraying on the workpiece and further guaranteeing the spraying quality of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 101, workbench; 102, annular groove; 103, L-shaped plate; 104, rotating motor; 105, nozzle; 106, feed pipe; 2, mounting hole; 3, rotating shaft; 4, rotating plate; 5, motor; 601, fixed plate; 602, arc plate; 603, mounting ring; 604, arc block; 605, distance sensor; 701, telescopic tube; 702, telescopic rod; 703, telescopic plate; 704, spring; 801, pressurizing tube; 802, bellows; 803, air inlet pipe; 901, mounting plate; 902, air pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , a spraying angle adjustment device of a thermal spraying equipment shown in the figure includes a workbench 101, an L-shaped plate 103 is rotatably connected to the workbench 101 through an annular groove 102, a rotating motor 104 for driving the L-shaped plate 103 to rotate is provided on the side of the workbench 101 away from the workpiece, a nozzle 105 is provided on the side of the L-shaped plate 103 away from the rotating motor 104, a feeding pipe 106 is provided on the nozzle 105, and also includes a mounting hole 2 opened at one end of the L-shaped plate 103 close to the nozzle 105, the mounting hole 2 is connected to a rotating plate 4 through a rotating shaft 3, the nozzle 105 is installed on the rotating plate 4, a motor 5 is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate 103, the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the rotating shaft 3, and a detection mechanism for detecting the rotation angle of the nozzle 105 and a pressurizing mechanism for pressurizing the feeding pipe 106 when the rotation angle of the nozzle 105 is too large are provided on the L-shaped plate 103;
[0021] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the detection mechanism, the swing amplitude of the nozzle 105 is detected. When the swing amplitude of the nozzle 105 is too large, the feed pipe 106 will be pressurized under the action of the pressurizing mechanism, thereby avoiding obstruction of the flow of the spraying material due to the bending of the feed pipe 106, so that the spraying material can flow out in time, ensuring the uniformity of the spraying of the workpiece, and further ensuring the spraying quality of the workpiece.
[0022] See also Figure 4 The detection mechanism shown in the figure includes a fixed plate 601 fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate 103 away from the motor 5, and the side of the fixed plate 601 close to the nozzle 105 is connected to the arc plate 602 through a telescopic component. The other end of the rotating shaft 3 is set through the L-shaped plate 103 and is fixedly connected to a mounting ring 603. Two arc blocks 604 set at a certain angle are fixedly connected to the mounting ring 603. A distance sensor 605 is provided on the fixed plate 601, and the detection end of the distance sensor 605 is arranged opposite to the arc plate 602;
[0023] It should be noted here that the swing amplitude of the nozzle 105 is detected by setting up the detection mechanism.
[0024] See also Figure 4 The telescopic assembly shown in the figure includes a telescopic tube 701 fixedly connected to a side of a fixed plate 601 close to an arc-shaped plate 602, a telescopic rod 702 is slidably connected to the telescopic tube 701, one end of the telescopic rod 702 is connected to the arc-shaped plate 602, the other end of the telescopic rod 702 is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate 703, the other side of the telescopic plate 703 is fixedly connected to a spring 704, and the other end of the spring 704 is connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic tube 701;
[0025] It should be noted here that: by setting the telescopic component, the arc plate 602 is provided with a guiding and resetting function.
[0026] See also Figure 4 , there are two telescopic components in the figure, and the two telescopic components are symmetrically arranged;
[0027] It should be noted here that: the stability of the telescopic guide of the arc plate 602 is improved by two telescopic components arranged symmetrically to each other.
[0028] Working principle: When spraying a workpiece, first place the workpiece on the workbench 101, then start the rotating motor 104 to drive the nozzle 105 on the L-shaped plate 103 to rotate, and in the process of the nozzle 105 rotating, start the motor 5 to drive the nozzle 105 to swing up and down, so as to quickly complete the spraying operation of the workpiece by adjusting the angle of the nozzle 105;
[0029] In the process of the nozzle 105 swinging up and down, the feed pipe 106 will be bent. When the nozzle 105 swings too much, the arc block 604 on the mounting ring 603 will abut against the arc plate 602, so that under the guidance of the abutting force and the telescopic component, the arc plate 602 will be pushed to move closer to the fixed plate 601. In the process of the arc plate 602 moving closer to the fixed plate 601, the distance sensor 605 will detect that the distance of the arc plate 602 has changed. ization, thereby sending an electrical signal to the controller, and under the control of the controller, starting the air pump 902 to pressurize the feed pipe 106, thereby avoiding the flow of spray materials being blocked due to the bending of the feed pipe 106, so that the spray materials can flow out in time, and when the swing amplitude of the nozzle 105 is not large, the arc block 604 will not be against the arc plate 602. At this time, the air supply of the air pump 902 will be stopped, thereby avoiding the pipeline rupture or the spray material flow level due to excessive pressure in the feed pipe 106.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] See also Figure 3, this embodiment further explains Example 1, the pressurizing mechanism in the figure includes a pressurizing tube 801 fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate 103 away from the workpiece, the other end of the pressurizing tube 801 is connected to the feed pipe 106 through a bellows 802, and a one-way valve is provided at one end of the bellows 802 close to the feed pipe 106, and the conducting direction of the one-way valve is from the pressurizing tube 801 to the feed pipe 106, so as to prevent the spraying material from flowing into the pressurizing tube 801, and the side wall of the pressurizing tube 801 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 803;
[0032] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the pressurizing mechanism, under the action of the air pump 902, the pressurizing tube 801 is injected with gas, so that the gas is injected into the feed pipe 106 through the bellows 802, increasing the pressure in the feed pipe 106, thereby avoiding obstruction of the flow of spraying materials due to bending of the feed pipe 106, so that the spraying material can flow out in time, ensuring the uniformity of spraying on the workpiece, and further ensuring the spraying quality of the workpiece.
[0033] See also Figure 3 , the L-shaped plate 103 shown in the figure is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 901 on one side away from the workpiece, and an air pump 902 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 901 away from the pressurized pipe 801, and the air outlet end of the air pump 902 is connected to the air inlet pipe 803;
[0034] It should be noted here that the provision of the air pump 902 facilitates the injection of air into the pressurized tube 801 .
[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A spraying angle adjustment device for a thermal spraying device, comprising: A workbench (101), wherein an L-shaped plate (103) is rotatably connected to the workbench (101) via an annular groove (102), a rotating motor (104) for driving the L-shaped plate (103) to rotate is provided on a side of the workbench (101) away from the workpiece, and a nozzle (105) is provided on a side of the L-shaped plate (103) away from the rotating motor (104), and a feed pipe (106) is provided on the nozzle (105); It is characterized by further comprising: A mounting hole (2) is provided on one end of the L-shaped plate (103) close to the nozzle (105), the mounting hole (2) being connected to a rotating plate (4) via a rotating shaft (3), the nozzle (105) being mounted on the rotating plate (4), a motor (5) being provided on one side of the L-shaped plate (103), the output end of the motor (5) being connected to the rotating shaft (3), and a detection mechanism for detecting the rotation angle of the nozzle (105) and a pressurizing mechanism for pressurizing the feed pipe (106) when the rotation angle of the nozzle (105) is too large.
2. A spraying angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises a fixed plate (601) fixedly connected to a side of the L-shaped plate (103) away from the motor (5); a side of the fixed plate (601) close to the nozzle (105) is connected to an arc-shaped plate (602) via a telescopic assembly; the other end of the rotating shaft (3) passes through the L-shaped plate (103) and is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (603); two arc-shaped blocks (604) arranged at a certain angle are fixedly connected to the mounting ring (603); a distance sensor (605) is provided on the fixed plate (601); and a detection end of the distance sensor (605) is arranged opposite to the arc-shaped plate (602).
3. A spraying angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises a telescopic tube (701) fixedly connected to a side of a fixed plate (601) close to the arc-shaped plate (602); a telescopic rod (702) is slidably connected to the telescopic tube (701); one end of the telescopic rod (702) is connected to the arc-shaped plate (602); the other end of the telescopic rod (702) is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (703); the other side of the telescopic plate (703) is fixedly connected to a spring (704); the other end of the spring (704) is connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic tube (701).
4. A spraying angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two telescopic components, and the two telescopic components are symmetrically arranged with each other.
5. The spraying angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing mechanism comprises a pressurizing pipe (801) fixedly connected to a side of the L-shaped plate (103) away from the workpiece, the other end of the pressurizing pipe (801) being connected to a feed pipe (106) via a bellows (802), and an air intake pipe (803) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the pressurizing pipe (801).
6. A spraying angle adjustment device for thermal spraying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting plate (901) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped plate (103) away from the workpiece, and an air pump (902) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (901) away from the pressurized pipe (801), and an air outlet end of the air pump (902) is connected to the air inlet pipe (803).