Static exploration machine suitable for geological disaster investigation
By introducing lifting mechanisms and hydraulic rods into the static probe, the problem of easy damage to the probe rods in hard soil or stone-containing soil layers is solved, achieving more efficient drilling operations and reducing equipment costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421169171.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
When existing static probes encounter stones or hard soil layers under the soil, they are prone to break the top of the probe rod, and other drilling equipment is needed to assist in drilling, resulting in high equipment costs and low construction efficiency.
A static probe is designed with a lifting mechanism and a hydraulic rod. The drilling hole is adjusted by the lifting mechanism depth. The hydraulic rod provides additional force to penetrate the hard soil layer and avoid damage to the probe rod.
It effectively solves the problem of easy damage to the probe rod when drilling in hard soil or stone-containing soil layers, reduces equipment costs and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222666746U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geological static exploration, in particular to a static exploration machine suitable for geological disaster exploration. Background Art
[0002] A static probe machine refers to a static penetration test, which uses a pressure device to press a probe rod with a probe head into the test soil layer. By measuring the penetration resistance of the soil through a measuring system, certain basic physical and mechanical properties can be determined, such as the deformation modulus of the soil, the allowable bearing capacity of the soil, etc. The shortcoming of a general static probe machine is that a general static probe machine directly presses the probe rod into the test soil layer through a power device.
[0003] The patent application number is 2CN206873430U, which is a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation. It belongs to the field of static penetration technology. The utility model includes a main body, a penetration device arranged on the main body, and multiple positioning mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the main body. The positioning mechanism includes a base, a lifting device, and a drill rod device; the drill rod device is arranged on the lifting device to rise and fall with the lifting of the lifting device. The utility model can be applied to various soil layer conditions, and at the same time, the cost is low and the construction efficiency is high.
[0004] Although the above device can conveniently survey various soil layers, when there are stones under the soil or the soil layer is hard, the probe rod is easily damaged, and other drilling equipment is needed for auxiliary drilling, which has high equipment cost and low construction efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation, which can break up the soil first to facilitate the probe rod to penetrate into the soil layer for investigation and avoid the soil layer being too hard to damage the probe rod.
[0007] The utility model provides a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation, comprising: a base plate, support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate and the bottom of the support plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a moving component is arranged on one side of the support plate, a positioning shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the top of the positioning shell, a data device is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and support blocks are connected to both sides of the positioning shell.
[0008] As a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model, preferably, the moving component includes a first rotating rod, the output end of the first rotating rod passes through one side of the support plate and is connected to a first screw rod, the first screw rod is sleeved with a first wire sleeve, the bottom of the first wire sleeve is connected to a positioning block, the bottom of the positioning block is connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a static probe.
[0009] As a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model, preferably, both sides of the positioning block are connected with a first sliding sleeve, the inner cavity of the first sliding sleeve is slidably inserted with a first sliding rod, and both sides of the first sliding rod are connected to the support plate. As a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model, preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating motor, the bottom of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the positioning shell, the output end of the rotating motor passes through the inner cavity of the positioning shell and is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, the second screw rod is sleeved with a second thread sleeve, the surface of the second thread sleeve is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, one side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and one side of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block.
[0010] As a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model, preferably, both sides of the positioning plate are fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve, the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeve is slidably inserted with a second sliding rod, and both ends of the second sliding rod are fixedly connected to the support block.
[0011] As a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model, preferably, a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, a driving motor is arranged on the top of the first fixed plate, and the output end of the driving motor passes through the bottom of the first fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a first screw rod.
[0012] As a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model, preferably, both sides of the base plate are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate, the inner cavity of the second fixing plate is connected with a second screw rod through a thread, and the top of the second screw rod is connected with a second rotating rod.
[0013] As a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model, preferably, a reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate, and one side of the reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation can effectively lift the driving motor and drill deeply by setting a lifting mechanism, which solves the problem that when there are stones under the soil or the soil layer is hard, the probe rod is easily damaged, and other drilling equipment is needed to assist in drilling. The equipment cost investment is high and the construction efficiency is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly shown;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism shown;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second spiral rod shown.
[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Universal wheel; 4. Handle; 5. Moving assembly; 51. First rotating rod; 52. First screw rod; 53. First thread sleeve; 54. Positioning block; 55. Electric telescopic rod; 56. Static probe; 57. First sleeve; 58. First slide rod; 6. Positioning shell; 7. Lifting mechanism; 71. Rotating motor; 72. Second screw rod; 73. Second thread sleeve; 74. Positioning plate; 75. Hydraulic rod; 76. Fixed block; 77. Second sleeve; 78. Second slide rod; 8. Data device; 9. Support block; 10. First fixed plate; 11. Driving motor; 12. First spiral rod; 13. Second fixed plate; 14. Second spiral rod; 15. Second rotating rod; 16. Reinforcement block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1A static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation comprises: a bottom plate 1, support plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, universal wheels 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 and the support plate 2, a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a moving component 5 is arranged on one side of the support plate 2, a positioning shell 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a lifting mechanism 7 is arranged on the top of the positioning shell 6, a data device 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 2, and support blocks 9 are connected to both sides of the positioning shell 6.
[0023] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the moving component 5 includes a first rotating rod 51, the output end of the first rotating rod 51 passes through one side of the support plate 2 and is connected to a first screw rod 52, a first thread sleeve 53 is sleeved on the first thread rod 52, a positioning block 54 is connected to the bottom of the first thread sleeve 53, an electric telescopic rod 55 is connected to the bottom of the positioning block 54, and a static probe 56 is connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 55.
[0024] It should be noted that when the user needs to move the static probe 56, the user first rotates the first rotating rod 51, and the first screw rod 52 is driven to rotate while the first rotating rod 51 rotates, and the first thread sleeve 53 is driven to move left and right while the first thread sleeve 53 moves while the first thread sleeve 53 moves, and the positioning block 54 is driven to move while the first thread sleeve 53 moves, and then the electric telescopic rod 55 is opened, and the static probe 56 is driven to be telescoped and lowered by the electric telescopic rod 55, so that not only the static probe 56 can be moved to a suitable hole position, but also the depth of the static probe 56 can be adjusted.
[0025] refer to Figure 2 As shown, both sides of the positioning block 54 are connected with a first sliding sleeve 57 , the inner cavity of the first sliding sleeve 57 is slidably inserted with a first sliding rod 58 , and both sides of the first sliding rod 58 are connected to the support plate 2 .
[0026] It should be noted that the connection between the first sliding sleeve 57 and the first sliding rod 58 has the effect of limiting the movement of the positioning block 54 .
[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a rotating motor 71, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the positioning shell 6, the output end of the rotating motor 71 passes through the inner cavity of the positioning shell 6 and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod 72, a second thread sleeve 73 is sleeved on the second screw rod 72, a positioning plate 74 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second thread sleeve 73, a hydraulic rod 75 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 74, and a fixed block 76 is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic rod 75.
[0028] It should be noted that when the user needs to adjust the drilling depth, first turn on the rotating motor 71, and drive the second screw rod 72 to rotate through the output end of the rotating motor 71. When the second screw rod 72 rotates, it drives the second thread sleeve 73 to rotate. When the second thread sleeve 73 rotates, it drives the positioning plate 74 to move up and down. When the positioning plate 74 moves, it drives the hydraulic rod 75 to move up and down. When the hydraulic rod 75 moves, it drives the fixed block 76 to move, so that the depth can be easily adjusted.
[0029] refer to Figure 3 As shown, the second sliding sleeves 77 are fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning plate 74 , the second sliding rods 78 are slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeves 77 , and both ends of the second sliding rods 78 are fixedly connected to the support block 9 .
[0030] It should be noted that the connection between the second sliding sleeve 77 and the second sliding rod 78 has the effect of limiting the movement of the positioning plate 74 .
[0031] refer to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a first fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 76, a driving motor 11 is arranged on the top of the first fixed plate 10, and an output end of the driving motor 11 passes through the bottom of the first fixed plate 10 and is fixedly connected to a first spiral rod 12.
[0032] It should be noted that when it is necessary to drill a hole in the soil, the drive motor 11 is first turned on, and the first spiral rod 12 is driven to rotate by the output end of the drive motor 11, so that the soil can be drilled conveniently.
[0033] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the second fixing plates 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 1 , the inner cavity of the second fixing plate 13 is connected to the second screw rod 14 through threads, and the top of the second screw rod 14 is connected to the second rotating rod 15 .
[0034] It should be noted that the connection between the second screw rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15 has the effect of fixing the bottom plate 1 , and the connection between the second fixing plate 13 and the bottom plate 1 has the effect of limiting the movement of the second screw rod 14 .
[0035] refer to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a reinforcing block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate 13 , and one side of the reinforcing block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 .
[0036] It should be noted that the connection between the reinforcing block 16 and the bottom plate 1 has the effect of reinforcing and supporting the second fixing plate 13 .
[0037] The working principle of a static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0038] First, the device is moved to the geology to be surveyed, and then the second rotating rod 15 is rotated to drive the second spiral rod 14 to fix the bottom plate 1. Then, when the user needs to adjust the drilling depth, the rotating motor 71 is first turned on, and the second screw rod 72 is driven to rotate through the output end of the rotating motor 71. When the second screw rod 72 rotates, the second thread sleeve 73 is driven to rotate. When the second thread sleeve 73 rotates, the positioning plate 74 is driven to move up and down. When the positioning plate 74 moves, the hydraulic rod 75 is driven to move up and down. When the hydraulic rod 75 moves, the fixing block 76 is driven to move. Then, the driving motor 11 is first turned on, and the first spiral rod 14 is driven to rotate through the output end of the driving motor 11. The rotating rod 12 rotates, so that the soil can be drilled conveniently. Finally, when the user needs to move the static probe 56, first rotate the first rotating rod 51, and the first screw rod 52 is driven to rotate while the first rotating rod 51 rotates. While the first screw rod 52 rotates, it drives the first thread sleeve 53 to move left and right. While the first thread sleeve 53 moves, it drives the positioning block 54 to move. Then, open the electric telescopic rod 55, and drive the static probe 56 to extend and descend through the electric telescopic rod 55, so that not only can the static probe 56 be moved to a suitable hole position, but also the depth of the static probe 56 can be adjusted. Finally, the data is transmitted to the data device 8 through the static probe 56.
[0039] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A static probe suitable for geological disaster investigation, characterized in that: include: A base plate (1), both sides of the top of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to a support plate (2), both sides of the bottom of the base plate (1) and the support plate (2) are fixedly connected to universal wheels (3), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (4), one side of the support plate (2) is provided with a moving component (5), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning shell (6), the top of the positioning shell (6) is provided with a lifting mechanism (7), one side of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a data device (8), and both sides of the positioning shell (6) are connected to support blocks (9).
2. A static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises a first rotating rod (51), the output end of the first rotating rod (51) passes through one side of the supporting plate (2) and is connected to a first screw rod (52), a first screw sleeve (53) is sleeved on the first screw rod (52), a positioning block (54) is connected to the bottom of the first screw sleeve (53), an electric telescopic rod (55) is connected to the bottom of the positioning block (54), and a static probe (56) is connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (55).
3. A static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the positioning block (54) are connected to a first sliding sleeve (57), the inner cavity of the first sliding sleeve (57) is slidably inserted with a first sliding rod (58), and both sides of the first sliding rod (58) are connected to the support plate (2).
4. The static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises a rotating motor (71), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the positioning shell (6), the output end of which passes through the inner cavity of the positioning shell (6) and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod (72), a second thread sleeve (73) is sleeved on the second screw rod (72), a positioning plate (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second thread sleeve (73), a hydraulic rod (75) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (74), and a fixed block (76) is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic rod (75).
5. A static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second sliding sleeves (77) are fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning plate (74), the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeves (77) is slidably inserted with a second sliding rod (78), and both ends of the second sliding rod (78) are fixedly connected to the support block (9).
6. A static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (76), a driving motor (11) is arranged on the top of the first fixing plate (10), and an output end of the driving motor (11) passes through the bottom of the first fixing plate (10) and is fixedly connected to a first spiral rod (12).
7. The static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (13) on both sides; the inner cavity of the second fixing plate (13) is connected to a second screw rod (14) via a thread; and the top of the second screw rod (14) is connected to a second rotating rod (15).
8. The static probe machine suitable for geological disaster investigation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reinforcing block (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate (13), and one side of the reinforcing block (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1).