Modularized roof integrated heat preservation and insulation brick

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of building materials, and provides a modularized roof integrated heat preservation and insulation brick which comprises a base layer, a middle layer is arranged on the base layer and comprises a heat preservation brick, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the heat preservation brick, and meanwhile a plurality of sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on the lower surface of a brick panel. The anti-skid layer is arranged on the brick panel, so that the brick panel is mounted by using the sliding blocks, and the anti-skid layer is more convenient to mount; the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece which are matched with each other are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the heat preservation brick respectively, a plurality of heat preservation bricks are convenient to install through mutual matching of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, gaps between the heat preservation bricks are reduced, and the service life of the heat preservation and insulation brick is prolonged. Meanwhile, the heat insulation layer is arranged in the heat insulation brick, and the heat preservation performance of the heat insulation brick is improved through the multiple heat insulation cavities in the heat insulation layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a modular roof integrated heat insulation brick. Background Art

[0002] In the current technical field of building materials, heat insulation bricks are heat insulation products with regular shapes. They belong to lightweight heat insulation refractory materials. The common characteristics of such materials are small volume density, light bulk density, and low thermal conductivity. However, their strength is relatively low, the shrinkage during high-temperature re-firing is relatively large, and their heat insulation and moisture retention effects are good.

[0003] The utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN216340387U discloses a new type of composite heat insulation brick, which includes a heat insulation brick body. The heat insulation brick body includes a U-shaped vertical plate made of cement mortar. The U-shaped vertical plate is filled with heat insulation profiles inside. The front side of the U-shaped vertical plate is successively a bonding layer, a ceramic fiber board, and a white corundum layer. A steel wire mesh is arranged inside the U-shaped vertical plate. The material of the heat insulation profile is a polypropylene foam board. The thickness of the U-shaped vertical plate is about 5 - 8 mm. The thickness of the ceramic fiber board is 2 - 3 mm. The thickness of the white corundum layer is 1 mm. The utility model can ensure the overall structural strength, high temperature resistance, and heat insulation effect of the heat insulation brick on the basis of lightweight design. The structural design is simple and practical, and it can save a large amount of material costs, transportation costs, and labor costs.

[0004] However, the above patent has the following deficiencies:

[0005] In the above patent, by using a polypropylene foam board, it is made lightweight. However, when the brick surface layer is used in combination with the heat insulation brick, it needs to be glued with concrete or an adhesive layer, and the installation is relatively inconvenient and the installation efficiency is low. At the same time, when the heat insulation bricks with anti-slip surface layers are installed with each other, gaps are likely to occur between multiple brick surface layers, resulting in water seepage, which reduces the service life of the heat insulation brick. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The utility model provides a modular roof integrated heat insulation brick, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the above background, such as using concrete or an adhesive layer for gluing, relatively inconvenient installation, low installation efficiency, easy generation of gaps between multiple heat insulation bricks resulting in water seepage, and reduction of the service life of the anti-slip surface layer.

[0007] The utility model is realized as follows: A modular roof integrated heat insulation brick includes a base layer, an intermediate layer is arranged on the base layer, and a surface layer is arranged on the intermediate layer;

[0008] The intermediate layer includes heat insulation bricks, and a plurality of sliding grooves are formed on the upper surface of the heat insulation bricks;

[0009] The surface layer includes a brick panel, and a plurality of sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the brick panel;

[0010] The brick panel is provided with an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is provided with an anti-slip layer;

[0011] The outer wall of the anti-slip layer is provided with spacers.

[0012] Preferably, a heat-insulating layer is provided inside the heat-insulating brick, and a plurality of heat-insulating cavities are provided in the heat-insulating layer;

[0013] The plurality of heat-insulating cavities are evenly distributed in the heat-insulating layer; in this solution, the interior of the plurality of heat-insulating cavities is filled with air, and heat preservation is performed by the air.

[0014] Preferably, an "L"-shaped connector 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the insulation brick, and a connector 2 that cooperates with the connector 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the other side; in this solution, both the connector 1 and the connector 2 are "L"-shaped, which facilitates the mutual hanging of the connector 1 and the connector 2, thereby improving the firmness of multiple insulation bricks.

[0015] Preferably, the foundation layer comprises a concrete structure layer, and an embedding mortar layer is provided on the concrete structure layer; in this solution, the concrete structure layer fixes the thermal insulation bricks through the embedding mortar layer.

[0016] Preferably, a concrete base layer is provided on the bottom wall of the concrete structure layer; in this solution, the thermal insulation bricks are installed through a slow-setting soil base layer.

[0017] Preferably, a heat preservation cavity is provided in the concrete structure layer;

[0018] A plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the heat-insulating cavity, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed in the heat-insulating cavity. In this solution, the heat-insulating cavity material can be filled in the heat-insulating cavity to further improve the heat-insulating property of the base layer.

[0019] Preferably, a waterproof layer is provided on the bottom wall of the thermal insulation brick; in this solution, the waterproof layer improves the waterproofness of the thermal insulation brick.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is a modular roof integrated thermal insulation brick;

[0021] 1. The upper surface of the insulation brick is provided with multiple slide grooves, and the lower surface of the brick panel is provided with multiple sliders that match the slide grooves. The brick panel is provided with an anti-slip layer, which is installed by using the sliders, making it more convenient to install the anti-slip layer;

[0022] 2. The outer walls on both sides of the insulation brick are respectively installed with a connector 1 and a connector 2 that cooperate with each other. Through the cooperation between the connector 1 and the connector 2, it is convenient to install multiple insulation bricks. At the same time, the gap between the connector 1 and the connector 2 is covered by the brick surface layer, thereby extending the service life of the insulation brick;

[0023] 3. An insulation layer is arranged inside the insulation brick, and the thermal insulation of the insulation brick is improved by multiple insulation cavities inside the insulation layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model

[0025] Figure 2 Practical Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle

[0026] Figure 3 Practical Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Foundation layer; 11. Concrete structure layer; 12. Insulation cavity; 121. Reinforcement ribs; 13. Concrete bottom layer; 14. Embedding mortar layer;

[0029] 2. Intermediate layer; 21. Insulation brick; 211. Waterproof layer; 212. Slide; 22. Connector 1; 23. Connector 2; 24. Insulation layer; 241. Insulation cavity;

[0030] 3. Surface layer; 31. Brick panel; 311. Sliding block; 32. Gluing layer; 33. Anti-slip layer; 331. Spacer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0032] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a modular roof integrated thermal insulation brick, including a base layer 1, an intermediate layer 2 is arranged on the base layer 1, a surface layer 3 is arranged on the intermediate layer 2, the intermediate layer 2 includes an insulation brick 21, a plurality of slide grooves 212 are opened on the upper surface of the insulation brick 21, the surface layer 3 includes a brick panel 31, a plurality of sliders 311 matching the slide grooves 212 are arranged on the lower surface of the brick panel 31, a glue layer 32 is arranged on the brick panel 31, an anti-slip layer 33 is arranged on the glue layer 32, and a partition bar 331 is arranged on the outer wall of the anti-slip layer 33.

[0037] Among them, the brick panel 31 is slidably connected to the slide groove 212 through a plurality of sliders 311, which is convenient for installing the brick panel 31. The brick panel 31 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip layer 33 through the adhesive layer 32. At the same time, the partition bar 331 can be a metal bar to improve the stability of the anti-slip layer 33 and prevent it from loosening. The anti-slip layer 33 can be an anti-slip brick surface, and the anti-slip layer 33 is used to improve the anti-slip property of this insulation brick on the ground.

[0038] An insulation layer 24 is provided inside the insulation brick 21 . A plurality of insulation cavities 241 are provided inside the insulation layer 24 . The plurality of insulation cavities 241 are evenly distributed inside the insulation layer 24 . A waterproof layer 211 is provided on the bottom wall of the insulation brick 21 .

[0039] Among them, the insulation layer 24 is insulated by the air inside the insulation cavity 241, and the insulation cavity 241 can also be filled with insulation materials such as glass fiber. At the same time, the waterproof layer 211 can be a waterproof coating, thereby improving the waterproofness of the insulation brick 21.

[0040] An "L"-shaped connecting piece 1 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the thermal insulation brick 21, and a connecting piece 23 matching with the connecting piece 1 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the other side.

[0041] Furthermore, the first connector 22 and the second connector 23 are both "L"-shaped, which is convenient for mutual hooking, thereby improving the stability between the multiple insulation bricks 21 and preventing them from loosening.

[0042] The foundation layer 1 includes a concrete structure layer 11, an embedded mortar layer 14 is arranged on the concrete structure layer 11, an insulation cavity 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of the concrete structure layer 11, a concrete bottom layer 13 is arranged on the bottom wall of the insulation cavity 12, an insulation cavity 12 is arranged in the concrete structure layer 11, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 121 are arranged in the insulation cavity 12, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs 121 are evenly distributed in the insulation cavity 12.

[0043] Specifically, the embedded mortar layer 14 fixes the insulation brick 21, the concrete bottom layer 13 is convenient for fixing the foundation layer 1 as a whole, and the multiple reinforcing ribs 121 inside the insulation cavity 12 save concrete while improving the strength of the structure. The insulation cavity 12 is filled with insulation materials such as foamed polyester amine to improve the overall thermal insulation of the insulation brick.

[0044] The working principle and use process of this utility model: please refer to Figure 1-3 The brick panel 31 is slidably connected to the slide groove 212 through multiple sliders 311, which is convenient for installing the brick panel 31. The brick panel 31 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip layer 33 through the adhesive layer 32. At the same time, the partition bar 331 can be a metal bar to improve the stability of the anti-slip layer 33. The connecting piece 1 22 and the connecting piece 2 23 are both "L"-shaped, which is convenient for mutual hanging, and improves the stability between multiple insulation bricks 21, and is not easy to loosen. The insulation layer 24 is insulated by the air inside the insulation cavity 241, and the insulation material such as glass fiber can also be filled inside the insulation cavity 241. At the same time, the waterproof layer 211 can be a waterproof coating, thereby improving the waterproofness of the insulation brick 21, and the embedded mortar layer 14 is fixedly connected to the insulation brick 21. The concrete bottom layer 13 is convenient for fixing the overall foundation layer 1, and the multiple reinforcing ribs 121 inside the insulation cavity 12 save concrete while improving the strength of the structure.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular roof integrated thermal insulation brick, characterized by: It comprises a base layer (1), an intermediate layer (2) is arranged on the base layer (1), and a surface layer (3) is arranged on the intermediate layer (2); The middle layer (2) comprises a thermal insulation brick (21), and a plurality of slide grooves (212) are provided on the upper surface of the thermal insulation brick (21); The surface layer (3) comprises a brick panel (31), and a plurality of sliding blocks (311) matching with the sliding grooves (212) are arranged on the lower surface of the brick panel (31); The brick panel (31) is provided with an adhesive layer (32), and the adhesive layer (32) is provided with an anti-slip layer (33); The outer wall of the anti-slip layer (33) is provided with a spacer strip (331).

2. The modular roof integrated thermal insulation brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulation brick (21) is provided with an insulation layer (24) inside, and a plurality of insulation cavities (241) are provided inside the insulation layer (24); The plurality of heat-insulating cavities (241) are evenly distributed in the heat-insulating layer (24).

3. The modular roof integrated thermal insulation brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: An "L"-shaped connecting piece 1 (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the thermal insulation brick (21), and a connecting piece 2 (23) matching with the connecting piece 1 (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the other side.

4. The modular roof integrated thermal insulation brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foundation layer (1) comprises a concrete structure layer (11), and an embedding mortar layer (14) is provided on the concrete structure layer (11).

5. The modular roof integrated thermal insulation brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the concrete structure layer (11) is provided with a concrete bottom layer (13).

6. The modular roofing integrated thermal insulation brick according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heat preservation cavity (12) is provided in the concrete structure layer (11); A plurality of reinforcing ribs (121) are arranged in the heat-insulating cavity (12), and the plurality of reinforcing ribs (121) are evenly distributed in the heat-insulating cavity (12).

7. The modular roofing integrated thermal insulation brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof layer (211) is provided on the bottom wall of the thermal insulation brick (21).

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