Locking mechanism and safe deposit box
By designing a locking mechanism with a simple structure and reliable work, the problem of poor use of existing safe boxes is solved, and a convenient unlocking method and high-security locking effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421920865.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing safe deposit box is less convenient to use, complex structure and cumbersome unlocking process.
A locking mechanism with simple structure and reliable work is designed, including a locking core, linkage, elastic member and unlocking mechanism. It can achieve locking and unlocking through side abutment and elastic force transmission, and combines password, fingerprint or mechanical unlocking to provide a convenient way of use.
It realizes the simple structure and reliable work of the locking mechanism, provides a convenient unlocking method, and improves the convenience and safety of the safe box.
Smart Images

Figure CN222667923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of storage equipment, in particular to a locking mechanism and a safe deposit box. Background Art
[0002] The size of a safe deposit box is usually smaller than that of a conventional password box, and is suitable for use in offices, homes, and other places to provide private storage for a small amount of valuables and private items. For example, Chinese patent CN105735825B discloses a small safe structure, which is small in size, has a complex unlocking component structure, and requires a password to unlock, making it less convenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a locking mechanism with simple structure and reliable operation, and a safe deposit box with the locking mechanism.
[0004] The utility model provides a locking mechanism, comprising:
[0005] a first rotation axis;
[0006] A second rotating shaft is spaced apart from the first rotating shaft;
[0007] A lock core component is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, and the lock core component includes a lock bolt and a first connecting portion located at two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft, and a triggering portion located between the lock bolt and the first connecting portion;
[0008] A linkage member is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, comprising a linkage portion and a second connecting portion, wherein the linkage portion and the actuating portion form a side abutment;
[0009] An elastic member connected between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, generating an elastic force for causing the lock core member to rotate in a first direction around a first rotating axis;
[0010] The unlocking mechanism is connected to the second connecting part. When the unlocking mechanism drives the linkage member to rotate around the second rotating shaft in the first direction, the lock core member is rotated in the opposite second direction.
[0011] Preferably, the locking mechanism also includes a first limit plate and a second limit plate arranged opposite to the first limit plate, the two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively pivotally connected to the first limit plate and the second limit plate, and the lock core component and the linkage component are at least partially located between the first limit plate and the second limit plate.
[0012] Preferably, the trigger portion has a locking side surface and an unlocking side surface connected to the locking side surface, the linkage portion of the locking mechanism forms a side abutment with the locking side surface in the locked state, and the linkage portion of the locking mechanism forms a side abutment with the unlocking side surface in the unlocked state.
[0013] Preferably, the unlocking mechanism comprises a mechanical lock cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the unlocking mechanism comprises:
[0015] A motor, wherein an output end of the motor is connected to the second connecting portion through a transmission rod;
[0016] A control circuit board for driving the motor;
[0017] The input device is electrically connected to the control circuit to input an unlocking instruction.
[0018] Preferably, the input device includes a password button and / or a fingerprint sensor.
[0019] The utility model also discloses a safe deposit box, comprising a box body and a box cover connected to the box body through a spring-open mechanism, a locking tongue is arranged on the inner side of the box cover, and the locking mechanism is arranged on the box body, and the lock bolt and the locking tongue are adapted to lock the box cover and the box body.
[0020] Preferably, an inner partition is provided in the box body, and a lock hole is provided on the top surface of the inner partition near the box cover; the lock core and the linkage are located on one side of the inner partition so that the lock bolt is located on one side of the lock hole, and the lock tongue is located in the lock hole when the box cover is closed on the box body.
[0021] Preferably, the pop-up mechanism includes a pivot shaft and a torsion spring limitedly disposed on the pivot shaft.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The locking mechanism of the utility model forms side contact through the lock core member and the linkage member, and the unlocking mechanism drives the linkage member to drive the lock core member to move. The overall structure is simple and the operation is reliable.
[0024] The safe deposit box disclosed by the utility model has a simple overall structure, utilizes a locking mechanism to provide stable and reliable locking, and provides opening and unlocking based on password input, fingerprint or mechanical means, thereby being convenient to use; in addition, the box cover is installed on the box body through a pop-up mechanism, and the box cover can automatically pop open after being unlocked by the locking mechanism, thereby being more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a safe deposit box.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a safe deposit box.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a locking structure.
[0028] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the locking structure.
[0029] Figure 5 It corresponds to Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present application to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "embodiment" does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, specific features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable form.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the safe deposit box comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2 installed on the box body 1 at one side through a pop-up mechanism 3; the box body 1 is formed by a box bottom plate 11 and a plurality of side plates 12, a locking mechanism and an inner partition 13 for installing the locking mechanism are provided inside the box body 1, and the inner partition 13 divides the inside of the box body 1 into a storage cavity located on one side of the inner partition 13 and an installation cavity located on the other side of the inner partition 13, and the locking mechanism is fixed on the inner partition 13 and is located in the installation cavity; a top end of the inner partition 13 near the box cover 2 is provided with a locking mechanism and an inner partition 13 for installing the locking mechanism. There is a lock hole 131; a lock tongue 21 is provided on the side of the box cover 2 relative to the pop-up mechanism 3, and the lock tongue 21 has a locking groove so as to cooperate with the locking structure to form a locked state; when the box cover 2 is closed on the box body 1, that is, when the box cover 2 has not been popped open relative to the box body 1 under the action of the pop-up mechanism 3 to expose the storage cavity, the lock tongue 21 is inserted into the lock hole 131, and a locked state is formed by the locking structure and the locking groove of the lock tongue 21 so that the box cover 2 will not pop open under the action of the pop-up mechanism 3, thereby allowing the storage cavity to form a relatively private storage space.
[0032] The function of the pop-up mechanism 3 is to allow the box cover 2 to pop open relative to the box body 1 by the pop-up mechanism 3 when the lock tongue 21 is not locked by the locking structure, so that the user can take items into the storage cavity of the box body 1.
[0033] The pop-up mechanism 3 usually includes a pivot shaft that rotationally connects one side of the box cover 2 with one side of the box body 1 and a torsion spring sleeved and limited on the pivot shaft, and the torsion spring generates a pop-up force on the box cover 2 based on the limit of the pivot shaft.
[0034] Further integration Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, the locking mechanism includes: a first rotating shaft 41; a second rotating shaft 42, which is spaced apart from the first rotating shaft 41; a lock core member 5, which is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 41, so that based on the rotation of the first rotating shaft 41, the lock core member 5 includes a lock bolt 51 and a first connecting portion 52 located at two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft 41, and a triggering portion 53 located between the lock bolt 51 and the first connecting portion 52; a linkage member 6, which is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 42, and based on the rotation of the second rotating shaft 42, the linkage member 6 includes a linkage portion 61 and a second connecting portion 62 The linkage part 61 forms a side abutment with the touch part 53, so that the linkage part 6 is linked through the side abutment structure between the linkage part 61 and the touch part 53 when it rotates based on the second rotating shaft 42; the elastic member 7 (usually a spring) is connected between the first connecting part 52 and the second connecting part 62, and generates an elastic force that allows the lock core member 5 to rotate in the first direction around the first rotating shaft 41; the unlocking mechanism is connected to the second connecting part 62, and when the unlocking mechanism drives the linkage part 6 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 42 in the first direction, the lock core member 5 is rotated in the opposite second direction.
[0035] The lock core 5 and the linkage 6 are located on one side of the inner partition 13 so that the lock bolt is located on one side of the lock hole 131. When the box cover 2 is closed on the box body 1, the lock tongue 21 is located in the lock hole 131, so that the lock bolt 51 cooperates with the locking groove of the lock tongue 21 for locking.
[0036] The trigger portion 53 has a locking side surface 531 and an unlocking side surface 532 connected to the locking side surface 531 . When the locking mechanism is in the locked state, the linkage portion 61 forms a side abutment with the locking side surface 531 . When the locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, the linkage portion 61 forms a side abutment with the unlocking side surface 532 .
[0037] The locking mechanism has a locked state and an unlocked state: in the locked state, the end of the linkage portion 61 forms a side contact with the locking side surface 531 to generate a rotation of the linkage member 6 around the first rotation axis 41 in the first direction (for example, the first direction is Figure 5 The locking bolt 51 is inserted into the locking tongue 21 so that the locking tongue 21 cannot escape from the locking hole 131. At this time, the box cover 2 is locked on the box body 1 by the locking mechanism, which is conducive to the safe storage of the items in the storage cavity. When the linkage member 6 is driven to rotate in the first direction around the second rotating shaft 42 under the action of the unlocking mechanism, the end of the linkage portion 61 gradually slides from the locking side surface 531 into the unlocking side surface 532 to form a side abutment with the locking side surface 531. The linkage portion 61 pushes the lock core member 5 in the second direction (for example, the second direction is Figure 5 The lock bolt 51 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction to disengage the lock bolt 21. At this time, the box cover 2 is opened relative to the box body 1 under the action of the pop-up mechanism 3, so that the user can take items from the storage cavity.
[0038] In addition, the locking mechanism also includes a first limit plate 81 and a second limit plate 82 arranged opposite to the first limit plate 81. The two ends of the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42 are respectively pivotally connected to the first limit plate 81 and the second limit plate 82, and the lock core component 5 and the linkage component 6 are at least partially located between the first limit plate 81 and the second limit plate 82.
[0039] The first limiting plate 81 and the second limiting plate 82 limit the lock core 5 and the linkage 6 from two opposite sides, so that the linkage part 61 and the actuating part 53 can maintain reliable side contact and will not separate during the operation, thereby improving the reliability of the locking mechanism. At the same time, the locking mechanism also forms a compact overall module, which is convenient for assembly and maintenance of the locking mechanism.
[0040] Among them, the unlocking mechanism includes a mechanical lock core 91, one end of the mechanical lock core 91 is not exposed from the box body 2, and the other end of the mechanical lock core 91 is directly or indirectly connected to the second connecting part 62 of the linkage 6, so that when the mechanical lock core 91 is rotated, the second connecting part 62 can be driven to generate an unlocking rotational force for the linkage 6 to rotate in the first direction.
[0041] In some other embodiments, the unlocking mechanism includes: a motor 92, an output end 921 of the motor 92 is connected to the second connecting portion 62 through a transmission rod 93; a control circuit board for driving the motor 92; an input device electrically connected to the control circuit to input an unlocking command. The input device includes a password button 95 and / or a fingerprint sensor 96, both of which are exposed on the box 1, so that after the user enters the correct preset password or fingerprint, the control circuit drives the motor 92 to operate and switch the locking structure to the unlocking state.
[0042] The motor 92 is fixed to the column 94 of the inner partition 13 through the fixing seat 932 , so that the motor 92 is fixedly installed on the inner partition 13 .
[0043] The output end 921 of the motor 92 is set as a flat shaft, and a flat shaft hole 931 is provided at the end of the transmission rod 93 away from the second connection part 62. The output end 921 is inserted into the flat shaft hole 931, so that when the output end 921 of the motor 92 rotates, the second connection part 62 of the linkage 6 is pulled by the transmission rod 93 to rotate around the second rotation axis 42 by a predetermined amplitude, and the end of the rotating linkage part 61 gradually slides from the locking side surface 531 into the unlocking side surface 532 to form a side contact with the locking side surface 531, so that the locking structure switches from the locked state to the unlocked state. Correspondingly, after the motor 92 is reset, the locking structure will also switch from the unlocked state to the locked state.
[0044] Of course, the housing 1 is also provided with a battery for powering the motor 92, the control circuit board and the fingerprint sensor 96. In addition, the housing 1 is also provided with a power supply port 97, so that when the battery power is insufficient, the motor 92, the control circuit board and the fingerprint sensor 96 can be powered by an external power supply through the power supply port 97.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A locking mechanism, characterized in that: include: a first rotation axis; A second rotating shaft is spaced apart from the first rotating shaft; A lock core component is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, and the lock core component includes a lock bolt and a first connecting portion located at two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft, and a triggering portion located between the lock bolt and the first connecting portion; A linkage member is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, comprising a linkage portion and a second connecting portion, wherein the linkage portion and the actuating portion form a side abutment; An elastic member connected between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, generating an elastic force for causing the lock core member to rotate in a first direction around a first rotating axis; The unlocking mechanism is connected to the second connecting part. When the unlocking mechanism drives the linkage member to rotate around the second rotating shaft in the first direction, the lock core member is rotated in the opposite second direction.
2. The locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first limit plate and a second limit plate arranged opposite to the first limit plate. The two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are pivotally connected to the first limit plate and the second limit plate respectively, and the lock core component and the linkage component are at least partially located between the first limit plate and the second limit plate.
3. The locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger part has a locking side surface and an unlocking side surface connected to the locking side surface. When the locking mechanism is in a locked state, the linkage part forms a side abutment with the locking side surface. When the locking mechanism is in an unlocked state, the linkage part forms a side abutment with the unlocking side surface.
4. The locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking mechanism includes a mechanical lock cylinder.
5. The locking mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The unlocking mechanism includes: A motor, wherein an output end of the motor is connected to the second connecting portion through a transmission rod; A control circuit board for driving the motor; The input device is electrically connected to the control circuit to input an unlocking instruction.
6. The locking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The input device includes a password button and / or a fingerprint sensor.
7. A safe deposit box, comprising a box body and a box cover connected to the box body through a spring-open mechanism, wherein a locking tongue is provided on the inner side of the box cover, characterized in that: A locking mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 is arranged on the box body, and the lock bolt and the lock tongue are adapted to lock and connect the box cover to the box body.
8. The safe deposit box according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inner partition is arranged in the box body, and a lock hole is arranged on the top surface of the inner partition close to the box cover; the lock core and the linkage are located on one side of the inner partition so that the lock bolt is located on one side of the lock hole, and the lock tongue is located in the lock hole when the box cover is closed on the box body.
9. The safe deposit box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pop-up mechanism comprises a pivot shaft and a torsion spring which is limitedly arranged on the pivot shaft.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A small safe structure
CN105735825B