Novel ladder stand

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a novel ladder stand. Comprising a positioning plate, crawling plates are rotationally connected to the two ends of the bottom of the positioning plate, a positioning mechanism used for improving stability is installed at the bottoms of the crawling plates, the positioning mechanism comprises supporting blocks, assembling plates, positioning pieces, sliding blocks and limiting blocks, the supporting blocks are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the bottoms of the crawling plates, and the assembling plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the bottom ends of the supporting blocks; and a positioning piece is arranged at the bottom of the assembling plate, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the two sides of the interior of the supporting block, limiting blocks are fixed to the sides, away from each other, of the two sliding blocks, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected with the assembling plate. According to the novel crawling ladder provided by the utility model, through the matching of the positioning plate, the positioning mechanism and the supporting mechanism, different positioning pieces can be selected according to the use ground when the crawling ladder is used, meanwhile, the opened crawling ladder can be more stable through the positioning pieces, and the crawling ladder is opened and fixed through the supporting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a novel ladder. Background Art

[0002] Ladders are working platforms set up to ensure the smooth progress of each construction process. According to the location of the ladder, they can be divided into external ladders and internal ladders; according to different materials, they can be divided into wooden ladders, bamboo ladders, and steel pipe ladders; according to the structural form, they can be divided into pole ladders, bridge ladders, door ladders, suspended ladders, hanging ladders, cantilever ladders, and climbing ladders.

[0003] For example, patent (CN217872599U) discloses a construction ladder, including a movable seat, a movable brake wheel, a connecting groove, a U-shaped frame, a climbing frame, a climbing rod, a rotatable adjustable support frame structure and a buffer-engageable storage plate structure. The utility model's connecting block, threaded column, rotating wheel, traction rod, fixed block, pull rod, sliding hole, T-shaped movable block, movable seat and connecting groove cooperate with each other, which is conducive to rotating the threaded column during use, pushing the fixed block to perform lifting work, and then pushing the movable seat to move through the traction rod, which is convenient for adjusting the width of the bottom of the climbing frame by rotation during use; the top plate, fixed hole, T-shaped rod, buffer spring, placement plate and climbing frame are arranged, which is conducive to pressing the T-shaped rod downward during use, and then rotating the placement plate, so that the left and right sides of the placement plate are in contact with the upper inner wall of the climbing frame, which is convenient for storing tools during use;

[0004] When using the above technology, it is found that the prior art has the following technical problems: the bottom of the existing ladder is prone to sliding when in use. Therefore, a new type of ladder is designed to provide another technical solution to the above technical problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a new type of ladder to solve the technical problem that the bottom of the existing ladder is prone to sliding when in use.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A novel ladder comprises a positioning plate, both ends of the bottom of the positioning plate are rotatably connected to a climbing plate, a positioning mechanism for increasing stability is installed at the bottom of the climbing plate, the positioning mechanism comprises a support block, an assembly plate, a positioning piece, a sliding block and a limit block, the outer side of the bottom of the climbing plate is rotatably connected to the support block, the inner side of the bottom end of the support block is slidably connected to the assembly plate, a positioning piece is provided at the bottom of the assembly plate, both sides of the support block are slidably connected to sliding blocks, a limit block is fixed on one side of the two sliding blocks away from each other, and the limit block is slidably connected to the assembly plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the new type of ladder provided by the utility model, the positioning mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a threaded column, a rotating rod, an adjusting worm and an adjusting worm wheel. The internal rotation of one end of the support block is connected to the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixed with an adjusting worm located inside the support block, the top of the adjusting worm is meshingly connected with an adjusting worm wheel, the inside of the adjusting worm wheel is fixed with a rotating shaft, threaded columns are fixed on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the threads of the two threaded columns are in opposite directions, and the outside of the threaded column away from the rotating shaft is threadedly connected to the sliding block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the novel ladder provided by the utility model, a rotation groove is provided at one end of the rotating rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the novel ladder provided by the utility model, the positioning member is a positioning cone, and the bottom of the assembly plate is evenly fixed with positioning cones.

[0011] As a preferred implementation of the novel ladder provided by the utility model, the positioning member is an anti-skid plate, and the bottom of the assembly plate is fixed with an anti-skid plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the new type of ladder provided by the utility model, a supporting mechanism is installed at the bottom between the two climbing plates, and the supporting mechanism includes a limit plate, a stop frame, a stop plate, a limit column and a tension spring. The adjacent ends of the two climbing plates are rotatably connected to the limit plates, and the stop frame is rotatably connected between the two limit plates. A stop plate is fixed at the adjacent ends of the two climbing plates and located at the bottom of the limit plate. The inside of the stop plate is slidably connected to the limit column, and the outer side of the top end of the limit column is slidably connected to the limit plate. The outer side of the limit column is sleeved with a tension spring, the top of the tension spring is fixed to the stop plate, and the bottom of the tension spring is fixed to the limit column.

[0013] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by the present application.

[0014] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a novel ladder, which can select different positioning pieces according to the use ground when the ladder is used, through the cooperation of the positioning plate, the positioning mechanism and the supporting mechanism. At the same time, the positioning piece can make the ladder more stable after opening, and the support mechanism can fix the opening of the ladder.

[0016] Through the cooperation of the support block, the assembly plate and the limit block, the assembly plate can be installed on the bottom of the support block, and the support block can be adjusted to an angle with the ground through a rotation connection with the bottom of the climbing plate, thereby increasing stability through positioning cones or anti-slip plates;

[0017] Through the cooperation of the limit plate, the anti-rotation frame and the limit column, after the climbing frame is opened, it can be supported by the contact between the limit plate and the anti-rotation frame and the limit plate and the anti-rotation plate, and the limit column can enter the interior of the limit plate for limitation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning cone of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-skid plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support block of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting plate of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. positioning plate; 2. climbing plate; 3. support block; 4. assembly plate; 5. positioning cone; 6. anti-skid plate; 7. sliding block; 8. limit block; 9. rotating shaft; 10. threaded column; 11. rotating rod; 12. adjusting worm; 13. adjusting worm wheel; 14. limit plate; 15. anti-rotation frame; 16. anti-rotation plate; 17. limit column; 18. tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A novel ladder comprises a positioning plate 1, both ends of the bottom of the positioning plate 1 are rotatably connected with climbing plates 2, so that the opening between the two climbing plates 2 is connected through the positioning plate 1, and a positioning mechanism for increasing stability is installed at the bottom of the climbing plate 2. The positioning mechanism comprises a support block 3, an assembly plate 4, a positioning member, a sliding block 7, a limit block 8, a rotating shaft 9, a threaded column 10, a rotating rod 11, an adjusting worm 12 and an adjusting worm wheel 13. The outer side of the bottom of the climbing plate 2 is rotatably connected with the support block 3, so that when the two climbing plates 2 are opened, the support block 3 can also be connected to the climbing plate 2 through rotation, so that the support block 3 is parallel to the ground;

[0032] The bottom of the support block 3 is internally slidably connected with an assembly plate 4, and a positioning piece is provided at the bottom of the assembly plate 4, so that the assembly plate 4 can be installed at the bottom of the support block 3, and sliding blocks 7 are slidably connected to both sides of the support block 3, and the two sliding blocks 7 are fixed with a limit block 8 on one side away from each other, and the limit block 8 is slidably connected with the assembly plate 4, so that when the limit block 8 is located inside the assembly plate 4, the assembly plate 4 cannot be separated from the support block 3;

[0033] The internal rotation of one end of the support block 3 is connected with a rotating rod 11, and a rotating groove is opened at one end of the rotating rod 11, so that an external tool can enter the rotating groove to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate. An adjusting worm 12 is fixed at one end of the rotating rod 11 and located inside the support block 3. The top of the adjusting worm 12 is meshed and connected with an adjusting worm wheel 13, so that the rotation of the rotating rod 11 drives the adjusting worm wheel 13 to rotate through the adjusting worm 12, and the stability is increased by the self-locking between the adjusting worm wheel 13 and the adjusting worm 12. A rotating shaft 9 is fixed inside the adjusting worm wheel 13, and threaded columns 10 are fixed on both sides of the rotating shaft 9, and the threads of the two threaded columns 10 are opposite. The outer part of the threaded column 10 away from the rotating shaft 9 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 7, so that the rotation of the two threaded columns 10 drives the two sliding blocks 7 to move in opposite directions;

[0034] The positioning piece is a positioning cone 5, and the positioning cones 5 are evenly fixed on the bottom of the assembly plate 4, so that the positioning cones 5 can increase the friction and stability effect on soft ground or concrete ground and other non-smooth areas. The positioning piece is an anti-skid plate 6, and the anti-skid plate 6 is fixed on the bottom of the assembly plate 4. The material of the anti-skid plate 6 is rubber, so that the friction effect can be increased when used on a smooth ground.

[0035] The use process of the new type of ladder provided by the utility model is as follows: first, according to whether the position where the ladder is used is a smooth plane or a non-smooth plane, an assembly plate 4 with an appropriate positioning piece is selected, and the assembly plate 4 is installed on the bottom of the support block 3 by sliding. Then, a tool is used to enter the interior of the rotating groove to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 11 drives the meshing adjustment worm gear 13 to rotate through the adjusting worm 12, and the rotation of the adjusting worm gear 13 drives the rotating shaft 9 to drive the two sliding blocks 7 with opposite thread rotation directions to move in the opposite direction. Through the reverse movement of the two sliding blocks 7, the sliding block 7 drives the limit block 8 to move, so that the limit block 8 enters the interior of the slidingly connected assembly plate 4 to fix the assembly plate 4, and then the two climbing plates 2 are opened, so that the support block 3 at the bottom of the climbing plate 2 is parallel to the ground through the rotation connection, and the positioning piece at the bottom of the support block 3 is in contact with the ground to increase stability.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 A new type of ladder, a support mechanism is installed at the bottom between the two climbing plates 2, the support mechanism includes a limit plate 14, a stop frame 15, a stop plate 16, a limit column 17 and a tension spring 18, the adjacent ends of the two climbing plates 2 are rotatably connected to the limit plate 14, and the stop frame 15 is rotatably connected between the two limit plates 14, so that when the two limit plates 14 are parallel to each other through rotation, the tops of the adjacent ends of the two limit plates 14 contact the stop frame 15, and at this time the stop frame 15 cannot continue to descend on the limit plate 14, providing support force, and the two climbing plates A stop plate 16 is fixed at one end adjacent to the other and at the bottom of the limit plate 14. The stop plate 16 and the climbing plate 2 are in an inclined state, so that when the climbing plate 2 is opened, the bottom of the limit plate 14 contacts the top of the stop plate 16. The inside of the stop plate 16 is slidably connected to the limit column 17, and the outer side of the top of the limit column 17 is slidably connected to the limit plate 14. A tension spring 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the limit column 17. The top of the tension spring 18 is fixed to the stop plate 16, and the bottom of the tension spring 18 is fixed to the limit column 17, so that the descent of the limit column 17 drives the tension spring 18 to stretch.

[0038] In this embodiment, the two anti-rotation plates 16 are both provided with a limit column 17 and a tension spring 18 inside. In other embodiments, the limit column 17 and the tension spring 18 may be provided on only one anti-rotation plate 16 .

[0039] The use process of the new type of ladder provided by the utility model is as follows: when the two climbing plates 2 are opened, the two assembly plates 4 are connected to the climbing plates 2 through the rotation connection and the anti-rotation frame 15 that is rotationally connected between the two assembly plates 4, so that the opening of the two climbing plates 2 allows the two limit plates 14 to gradually become parallel. At this time, when the two limit plates 14 are parallel, the anti-rotation frame 15 contacts and limits the top of the limit plate 14, and at the same time pulls the limit column 17 to allow the limit column 17 to descend and drive the tension spring 18 to stretch. When the bottom of the limit plate 14 contacts the top of the anti-rotation plate 16, the limit column 17 is released, and the limit column 17 is allowed to enter the sliding connection of the limit plate 14 through the rebound after the tension spring 18 is stretched, so as to increase the positioning.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of ladder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a positioning plate (1), both ends of the bottom of the positioning plate (1) are rotatably connected to a climbing plate (2), the bottom of the climbing plate (2) is provided with a positioning mechanism for increasing stability, the positioning mechanism comprises a support block (3), an assembly plate (4), a positioning piece, a sliding block (7) and a limit block (8), the outer side of the bottom of the climbing plate (2) is rotatably connected to the support block (3), the bottom of the support block (3) is slidably connected to the assembly plate (4), the bottom of the assembly plate (4) is provided with a positioning piece, the two sides of the support block (3) are slidably connected to the sliding blocks (7), the two sliding blocks (7) are fixed with a limit block (8) on the side away from each other, and the limit block (8) is slidably connected to the assembly plate (4).

2. A new type of ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (9), a threaded column (10), a rotating rod (11), an adjusting worm (12) and an adjusting worm wheel (13); one end of the supporting block (3) is internally rotatably connected to the rotating rod (11); one end of the rotating rod (11) is fixed with an adjusting worm (12) located inside the supporting block (3); the top of the adjusting worm (12) is meshingly connected with the adjusting worm wheel (13); the rotating shaft (9) is fixed inside the adjusting worm wheel (13); threaded columns (10) are fixed on both sides of the rotating shaft (9), and the threads of the two threaded columns (10) are in opposite directions; the outside of the threaded column (10) away from the rotating shaft (9) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (7).

3. A new type of ladder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotation groove is formed at one end of the rotating rod (11).

4. A new type of ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member is a positioning cone (5), and the bottom of the assembly plate (4) is evenly fixed with the positioning cones (5).

5. A new type of ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member is an anti-skid plate (6), and the bottom of the assembly plate (4) is fixed with an anti-skid plate (6).

6. A new type of ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support mechanism is installed at the bottom between the two climbing plates (2), and the support mechanism includes a limit plate (14), a stop frame (15), a stop plate (16), a limit column (17) and a tension spring (18). The adjacent ends of the two climbing plates (2) are rotatably connected to the limit plate (14), and the stop frame (15) is rotatably connected between the two limit plates (14). A stop plate (16) is fixed at the adjacent ends of the two climbing plates (2) and located at the bottom of the limit plate (14). The inside of the stop plate (16) is slidably connected to the limit column (17), and the outer side of the top end of the limit column (17) is slidably connected to the limit plate (14). The outer side of the limit column (17) is sleeved with a tension spring (18), the top of the tension spring (18) is fixed to the stop plate (16), and the bottom of the tension spring (18) is fixed to the limit column (17).

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