Meteorological comprehensive detection device for small meteorological station

Abstract

A meteorological comprehensive detection device for a small-sized meteorological station relates to the field of outdoor moisture detection and is used for solving the problem of difficulty in installation and maintenance caused by separation of detection equipment. The meteorological comprehensive detection device for the small meteorological station comprises a detection box, a push-pull plate, a protection seat, a harmful gas detection assembly and a rainwater and air detection assembly, an opening and an air inlet hole are formed in the bottom of the side wall of one side of the detection box, the air inlet hole is formed above the opening, and the air inlet hole and the opening are distributed at intervals; the push-pull plate is arranged in the detection box in a sliding manner and can slide in or out of the detection box along the opening, and a first mounting area and a second mounting area are formed on the push-pull plate; the protection seat is arranged at the first mounting area; the harmful gas detection assembly is arranged on the protection seat; the rainwater and air detection assembly is fixed to the push-pull plate and located in the second installation area. The harmful gas detection assembly and the rainwater and air detection assembly are installed on the detection box at the same time, so that the installation difficulty is reduced, and the maintenance difficulty is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of outdoor water vapor detection, and in particular to a comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station. Background Art

[0002] In order to verify meteorological data and provide basic analysis data for future meteorological conditions, there are many small meteorological stations scattered outdoors that can collect meteorological data.

[0003] In order to further ensure meteorological safety, meteorological stations will also be equipped with meteorological detection structures. These structures are mostly used to detect rain composition, air quality, toxic and harmful gas content, etc. However, since toxic and harmful gas detection mostly uses consumables, these devices are separated from each other.

[0004] Separating the detection equipment into multiple pieces will lead to troublesome installation and difficult maintenance, resulting in a waste of manpower and material resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides a comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station, which is used to solve the problems of installation and maintenance difficulties caused by the separation of detection equipment.

[0006] The present application provides a comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station, comprising a detection box, a push-pull plate, a protective seat, a harmful gas detection component, and a rain and air detection component; an opening and an air inlet are arranged at the bottom of a side wall of one side of the detection box, the air inlet is arranged above the opening and the air inlet is spaced apart from the opening; the push-pull plate is slidably arranged in the detection box, and can slide into or out of the detection box along the opening, and a first installation area and a second installation area are formed on the push-pull plate along a sliding direction perpendicular to the push-pull plate; the protective seat is arranged at the first installation area; the harmful gas detection component is arranged on the protective seat and is located in the installation groove; the rain and air detection component is fixed on the push-pull plate and is located in the second installation area; wherein the detection box also has a rain receiving port and a water leakage hole, the rain receiving port is connected to the rain detection channel in the rain and air detection component, the water leakage hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the detection box, and the water leakage hole passes through the push-pull plate, and the water leakage hole is used to discharge water in the detection box.

[0007] The detection box in the present application can simultaneously install the harmful gas detection component, rainwater and air detection component, so that the two can be installed or removed at the same time, which is helpful for the maintenance of the device and the replacement of failed components in the harmful gas detection component; the push-pull plate can make the replacement of the harmful gas detection component, rainwater and air detection component more convenient; the protection seat can also protect the harmful gas detection component; the rain inlet and the leak hole can allow rainwater to enter the device to be detected and discharged. The device can not only provide normal operation for each component, but also combine multiple modules together, making the installation and maintenance of multiple modules more convenient.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, a mounting groove is formed on the protection seat, the harmful gas detection assembly is located in the mounting groove, and the harmful gas detection assembly can slide along the extension direction of the mounting groove. The mounting groove can make the harmful gas detection assembly stable on the protection seat and easy to disassemble.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the detection box further comprises a rain receiving plate, which is arranged at the rain receiving port and is fixedly connected to the detection box. The rain receiving plate helps rainwater to enter the detection box, so that the detection box can detect rainwater more stably and accurately.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the rain receiving plate extends upward in a direction away from the detection box. The rain receiving plate is tilted upward to receive more rainwater.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the detection box further includes two slide bars, which extend along the sliding direction of the push-pull plate and are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the bottom of the detection box; slide grooves are formed on both sides of the push-pull plate, and the slide bars are slidably connected to the slide grooves. The slide bars can cooperate with the slide grooves to stabilize the position of the push-pull plate and the sliding direction of the push-pull plate.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the slide groove passes through the inner side wall of the push-pull plate along the extension direction of the slide groove. After the slide groove passes through the top wall of the push-pull plate, the push-pull plate can be completely slid out of the detection box, which is helpful for the maintenance of the components on the push-pull plate and the inspection and dredging of the holes on the detection box.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the detection box is used to connect with the weather station, a clamping groove is formed on the weather station, and a sliding protrusion is formed on the bottom wall of the clamping groove; a sliding groove is formed on the bottom wall of the detection box, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding protrusion so that the detection box partially extends into the clamping groove. The clamping groove and the sliding protrusion can have a limiting effect, making the motion relationship between the detection box and the clamping groove more stable.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, a gap is formed between the top wall of the clamping groove and the top wall of the detection box; a threaded hole is provided on the clamping groove, and the bottom of the threaded hole is connected to the clamping groove; the meteorological comprehensive detection device for a small meteorological station also includes a threaded column, which is screwed into the threaded hole, and the bottom side of the threaded column abuts against the top wall of the detection box. The threaded hole and the threaded column can fix the detection box in the clamping groove, so that the detection box and the clamping groove are relatively fixed.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the threaded holes and the threaded columns are both provided in plurality. The plurality of threaded columns can improve the fixing effect and the stability of the detection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small weather station provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a left-side cross-section of a comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small weather station provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure markings: 1-detection box; 11-opening; 12-air inlet; 13-rain inlet; 14-leakage hole; 15-rain collecting plate; 16-slide bar; 17-sliding groove; 2-push-pull plate; 21-slide groove; 3-protective seat; 31-installation groove; 4-harmful gas detection component; 5-rainwater and air detection component; 51-rainwater detection component; 52-air detection component; 6-weather station; 61-sliding protrusion; 62-threaded hole; 7-threaded column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0022] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, when describing a pipeline, the "connected" and "connection" used in this application have the meaning of conduction. The specific meaning needs to be understood in conjunction with the context.

[0024] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0025] In order to verify meteorological data and provide basic analysis data for future meteorological conditions, there are many small meteorological stations scattered outdoors that can collect meteorological data.

[0026] In order to further ensure meteorological safety, meteorological stations will also be equipped with meteorological detection structures. These structures are mostly used to detect rain composition, air quality, toxic and harmful gas content, etc. However, since toxic and harmful gas detection mostly uses consumables, these devices are separated from each other.

[0027] Separating the detection equipment into multiple pieces will lead to troublesome installation and difficult maintenance, resulting in a waste of manpower and material resources.

[0028] To do this, please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station 6, including a detection box 1, a push-pull plate 2, a protection seat 3, a harmful gas detection component 4, and a rain and air detection component 5.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 The bottom of one side wall of the detection box 1 is provided with an opening 11 and an air inlet 12, and the air inlet 12 is provided above the opening 11 and is spaced apart from the opening 11. The detection box 1 can be a metal box or a plastic box; the detection box 1 can be a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the wall thickness of the detection box 1 can be the same everywhere; the opening 11 can be a strip or a rectangle, and is provided on the bottom wall of the detection box 1, and the air inlet 12 can be a circular hole, or a square hole or a honeycomb hole.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1The push-pull plate 2 is slidably arranged in the detection box 1 and can slide into or out of the detection box 1 along the opening 11. A first installation area and a second installation area are formed on the push-pull plate 2 along the sliding direction perpendicular to the push-pull plate 2. The push-pull plate 2 can be made of the same material as the detection box 1, and its shape can be plate-shaped, and a pulley can be provided at the bottom, or a pulley can be not provided; the top of the detection box 1 needs to be assembled with a component structure, so the cross-sectional size of the opening 11 can be larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the push-pull plate 2 after the assembly components are installed.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 At this time, after the push-pull plate 2 is installed, a large gap will be formed on the detection box 1. Therefore, an extension plate can be provided on the push-pull plate 2 so that the extension plate overlaps with the opening 11 of the detection box 1, thereby blocking the opening 11 and protecting the components in the detection box 1.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 The first installation area and the second installation area may be spaces on the upper surface of the push-pull plate 2, and there may be no physical structure dividing the two spaces.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 The protection seat 3 is arranged at the first installation area. The protection seat 3 can be made of a flexible material, such as foam, and the protection seat 3 and the push-pull plate 2 can be connected by a clamp or by bonding.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 The harmful gas detection component 4 is arranged on the protective seat 3 and is located in the mounting groove 31. The harmful gas detection component 4 is a conventional gas detection component, which can be used to detect the content of toxic and harmful components such as sulfide in the air. The harmful gas detection component 4 and the protective seat 3 can be detachably connected to facilitate the replacement of consumables in the harmful gas detection component 4.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 2 The rain and air detection assembly 5 is fixed on the push-pull plate 2 and is located in the second installation area. The rain and air detection assembly 5 can be two parts, namely, a rain detection assembly 51 and an air detection assembly 52, which can be used to detect the content of rainwater components and dust and other particles in the air, respectively. The structure is a conventional structure and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 The detection box 1 also has a rain inlet 13 and a leaking hole 14. The rain inlet 13 is connected to the rain detection channel in the rain and air detection component 5. The leaking hole 14 is arranged on the bottom wall of the detection box 1, and the leaking hole 14 passes through the push-pull plate 2. The leaking hole 14 is used to discharge the water in the detection box 1.

[0037] The detection box 1 in the present application can be installed with the harmful gas detection component 4 and the rainwater and air detection component 5 at the same time, so that the two can be installed or removed at the same time, which is helpful for the maintenance of the device and the replacement of the failed components in the harmful gas detection component 4; the push-pull plate 2 can make the replacement of the harmful gas detection component 4, the rainwater and air detection component 5 more convenient; the protection seat 3 can also protect the harmful gas detection component 4; the rain inlet 13 and the water leakage hole 14 can allow rainwater to enter the device to be detected and discharged. The device can not only provide normal operation for each component, but also combine multiple modules together, making the installation and maintenance of multiple modules more convenient.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the water inlet can be set corresponding to the rainwater and air detection component 5, so as to facilitate rainwater to enter the corresponding rainwater detection channel; the leakage hole 14 can be set one or more.

[0039] At the same time, filter screens can be provided at the water inlet and the water leakage hole 14 to prevent insects from crawling in or impurities such as leaves from entering.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, a guide pipe can be set at the water inlet, and the pipe opening of the guide pipe can be aligned with the rainwater detection channel to ensure rainwater detection.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, a mounting groove 31 is formed on the protection seat 3, and the harmful gas detection component 4 is located in the mounting groove 31, and the harmful gas detection component 4 can slide along the extension direction of the mounting groove 31. The mounting groove 31 can make the harmful gas detection component 4 stably placed on the protection seat 3 and easy to disassemble.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the mounting groove 31 can be a rectangle or an irregular shape. When the protective seat 3 is made of a flexible material, it has elasticity, so the mounting groove 31 can be tightly connected to the mounting part in the harmful gas detection component 4.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the detection box 1 further includes a rain receiving plate 15, which is disposed at the rain receiving port 13 and is fixedly connected to the detection box 1. The rain receiving plate 15 helps rainwater to enter the detection box 1, so that the detection box 1 can detect rainwater more stably and accurately.

[0044] Exemplarily, the rain receiving plate 15 can be formed by bending a plate body at the rain receiving port 13 of the detection box 1; or the rain receiving plate 15 can be welded or bolted.

[0045] In some examples, the rain receiving plate 15 may be a flat plate or an arc-shaped plate.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the rain receiving plate 15 extends upward in a direction away from the detection box. The rain receiving plate 15 is tilted upward to receive more rainwater.

[0047] In some examples, the rain receiving plate 15 may be an arc-shaped plate, in which case the angle between the tangent line at the connection between the rain receiving plate 15 and the detection box 1 and the detection box 1 may be 45°, or may also be 60°.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some examples, the detection box 1 further includes two slide bars 16, which extend along the sliding direction of the push-pull plate 2 and are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the bottom of the detection box 1; slide grooves 21 are formed on both sides of the push-pull plate 2, and the slide bars 16 are slidably connected to the slide grooves 21. The slide bars 16 can cooperate with the slide grooves 21 to stabilize the position of the push-pull plate 2 and the sliding direction of the push-pull plate 2.

[0049] In some examples, the slide bar 16 and the detection box 1 may be integrally formed or welded.

[0050] In some examples, pulleys may be provided at both ends of the slide bar 16 to facilitate the movement of the push-pull plate 2 .

[0051] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some examples, along the extension direction of the slide groove 21, the slide groove 21 passes through the inner side wall of the push-pull plate 2. After the slide groove 21 passes through the top wall of the push-pull plate 2, the push-pull plate 2 can be completely slid out of the detection box 1, which is helpful for the maintenance of the components on the push-pull plate 2 and the inspection and dredging of the holes on the detection box 1.

[0052] In some examples, the inner side wall of the push-pull plate 2 through which the slide groove 21 passes may be the side wall of the push-pull plate 2 farthest from the opening 11 after the push-pull plate 2 is installed into the detection box 1 .

[0053] In some examples, the cross-sectional shapes of the slide groove 21 and the slide groove 21 may be the same, such as both may be rectangular or semicircular.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some examples, the detection box 1 is used to connect with the weather station 6, a clamping groove is formed on the weather station 6, and a sliding protrusion 61 is formed on the bottom wall of the clamping groove; a sliding groove 17 is formed on the bottom wall of the detection box 1, and the sliding groove 17 is slidably connected with the sliding protrusion 61, so that the detection box 1 partially extends into the clamping groove. The clamping groove and the sliding protrusion 61 can play a limiting effect, making the movement relationship between the detection box 1 and the clamping groove more stable.

[0055] In some examples, the weather station 6 may be a small outdoor weather station 6. The snap-in slot may be a rectangular slot-shaped structure, and the depth of the snap-in slot may be less than the length of the detection box along the depth direction, so that the detection box 1 is partially located outside the snap-in slot, so that the detection box 1 can be partially located outside the weather station 6, which is convenient for collecting rain and taking in air.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some examples, a gap is formed between the top wall of the clamping groove and the top wall of the detection box 1; a threaded hole 62 is provided on the clamping groove, and the bottom of the threaded hole 62 is connected to the clamping groove; the meteorological comprehensive detection device for the small meteorological station 6 also includes a threaded column 7, which is screwed into the threaded hole 62, and the bottom side of the threaded column 7 abuts against the top wall of the detection box 1. The threaded hole 62 and the threaded column 7 can fix the detection box 1 in the clamping groove, so that the detection box 1 and the clamping groove are relatively fixed.

[0057] In some examples, the gap may be 2 mm, but other sizes are also possible.

[0058] Please refer to Figure 2 In some examples, the threaded hole 62 and the threaded column 7 are both provided in plurality. The plurality of threaded columns 7 can improve the fixing effect thereof and improve the stability of the detection box 1.

[0059] In some examples, the threaded holes 62 and the threaded columns 7 may correspond one to one, and the number of the threaded columns 7 may be 2 or 3.

[0060] In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0061] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station, characterized in that: include: The detection box has an opening and an air inlet at the bottom of one side wall, wherein the air inlet is arranged above the opening and the air inlet is spaced apart from the opening; A push-pull plate is slidably disposed in the detection box and can slide into or out of the detection box along the opening, and a first installation area and a second installation area are formed on the push-pull plate along a sliding direction perpendicular to the push-pull plate; A protection seat, arranged at the first installation area, and a mounting groove is formed on the protection seat; A harmful gas detection component is arranged on the protection seat and is located in the installation groove; A rain and air detection assembly is fixed to the push-pull plate and is located in the second installation area; Among them, the detection box also has a rain inlet and a leakage hole, the rain inlet is connected to the rainwater detection channel in the rainwater and air detection component, the leakage hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the detection box, and the leakage hole passes through the push-pull plate, and the leakage hole is used to drain the water in the detection box.

2. The meteorological comprehensive detection device for a small weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The harmful gas detection component is located in the installation groove, and the harmful gas detection component can slide along the extension direction of the installation groove.

3. The meteorological comprehensive detection device for a small weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box also includes a rain receiving plate, which is arranged at the rain receiving port and is fixedly connected to the detection box.

4. The meteorological comprehensive detection device for a small weather station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rain receiving plate extends upward in a direction in which the rain receiving plate is away from the detection box.

5. The comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box further comprises two slide bars, the two slide bars extend along the sliding direction of the push-pull plate, and the two slide bars are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the bottom of the detection box; Slide grooves are formed on both sides of the push-pull plate, and the slide bars are slidably connected to the slide grooves.

6. The comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station according to claim 5, characterized in that: Along the extending direction of the slide groove, the slide groove passes through the inner side wall of the push-pull plate.

7. The comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small weather station according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The detection box is used to be connected to a weather station, a clamping groove is formed on the weather station, and a sliding protrusion is formed on the bottom wall of the clamping groove; A sliding groove is formed on the bottom wall of the detection box, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding protrusion so that the detection box partially extends into the clamping groove.

8. The comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station according to claim 7, characterized in that: A gap is formed between the top wall of the clamping groove and the top wall of the detection box; The clamping groove is provided with a threaded hole, and the bottom of the threaded hole is connected to the clamping groove; The comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station also includes a threaded column, which is screwed into the threaded hole, and the bottom side of the threaded column abuts against the top wall of the detection box.

9. The comprehensive meteorological detection device for a small meteorological station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The threaded holes and the threaded columns are both provided in plurality.

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