Intelligent dehumidification device for switch cabinet
By designing an intelligent dehumidification device in the switch cabinet, using humidity sensors and automatic feeding mechanisms, the problem of water inability to absorb under saturated state of adsorbed materials is solved, and a continuous and effective dehumidification effect is achieved, reducing the potential for moisture accumulation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421099985.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing dehumidification device cannot continue to absorb moisture when the moisture of the adsorbed material is in a saturated state, resulting in the accumulation of moisture in the switch cabinet and increasing hidden dangers.
An intelligent dehumidification device for switch cabinets is designed, using a combination of humidity sensor, moisture absorbing plate, trough, electric telescopic rod, pressure plate, push plate, spring and oblique cutting board to realize automatic feeding of moisture absorbing plates and replacement of saturated state.
By automatically feeding and replacing the absorbent plate in a saturated state, the adsorbent material is avoided and cannot continue to absorb moisture, reducing the accumulation of moisture in the switch cabinet, and reducing hidden dangers.
Smart Images

Figure CN222673715U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of switch cabinet dehumidification, and more specifically, particularly relates to an intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet. Background Art
[0002] The switch cabinet is an electrical equipment. The external line of the switch cabinet first enters the main control switch inside the cabinet, and then enters the sub-control switch. Each branch is set according to its needs. Such as instruments, automatic control, motor magnetic switches, various AC contactors, etc. Some also have high-voltage and low-voltage switch cabinets, with high-voltage busbars, such as power plants, etc. Some are also equipped with low-frequency load shedding to protect the main equipment. In humid climatic conditions, the switch cabinet is easy to absorb moisture, which aggravates the increase of internal moisture. At the same time, the switch cabinet will generate heat during operation. If the heat dissipation capacity of the equipment is insufficient, it will cause moisture to condense inside the switch cabinet, increasing the risk of moisture accumulation.
[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: when some existing dehumidification devices absorb moisture, when the moisture in the adsorption material is in a saturated state, they cannot continue to absorb moisture. If the staff cannot replace it in time, a large amount of moisture will accumulate in the switch cabinet, increasing hidden dangers.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and deficiencies are studied and improved, and an intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose and effect of the intelligent dehumidification device for switch cabinet of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0006] A switch cabinet intelligent dehumidification device comprises a supporting foot, a cabinet body is installed on the top of the supporting foot, an air inlet is installed on one side of the cabinet body, a dehumidification box is installed on one side of the air inlet, and the interior of the dehumidification box is provided with a feed bin, a moisture absorption bin and a receiving bin from top to bottom, through grooves are provided between the feed bin, the moisture absorption bin and the receiving bin, and a moisture absorption plate is inserted into the through grooves, a mounting groove 1 is provided on the top of the feed bin, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the mounting groove 1, and a pressure plate is installed on the bottom of the electric telescopic rod.
[0007] Furthermore, a pair of slide grooves are installed inside the feed bin and are slidably connected to the desiccant plate, and a spring is installed at one end of the inner wall of the feed bin, a push plate is installed at one end of the spring, and the push plate is in contact with the desiccant plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a filter screen 2 is installed on one side of the moisture absorption bin, a wind inlet rain shield is installed on the outside of the filter screen 2, and the moisture absorption bin is connected to the air inlet.
[0009] Furthermore, a second installation groove is provided at the top of one side of the material receiving bin, a pair of second springs are installed inside the second installation groove, and a bevel plate is installed at one end of the pair of second springs.
[0010] Furthermore, an air outlet is provided on the other side of the cabinet, an exhaust fan is installed on the side of the air outlet located inside the cabinet, a filter is installed on the side of the air outlet located outside the cabinet, and an air outlet rain shield is installed on one side of the filter.
[0011] Furthermore, a humidity sensor is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet located on one side of the dehumidification box, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod.
[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the moisture absorbing plate is a beveled surface.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] Through the coordinated use of the humidity sensor, the hygroscopic plate, the through slot, the electric telescopic rod, the pressing plate, the pushing plate, the spring one, the spring two and the bevel plate, the hygroscopic plate can be quantitatively placed in the feed bin, and a hygroscopic plate can be placed in the through slot of the hygroscopic bin to absorb the moisture at the air inlet of the cabinet. When the moisture in the cabinet increases, the humidity sensor controls the electric telescopic rod to push the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is pressed downward to push the hygroscopic plate in the through slot downward, and the saturated hygroscopic plate in the hygroscopic bin is pushed downward by the pressed hygroscopic plate. The beveled surface at the bottom of the saturated desiccant plate squeezes the beveled plate to one side, and the saturated desiccant plate falls into the receiving bin, and the beveled plate is reset by spring 2 to hold the new desiccant plate in the desiccant bin, while the push plate is squeezed toward the desiccant plate by spring 1 to hold the desiccant plate under the pressure plate to complete automatic feeding. This can solve the problem of timely replacement of desiccant plates for switch cabinets when staff are not present, reduce the adsorption material in a saturated state and unable to continue to absorb moisture, avoid large amounts of moisture accumulating in the switch cabinet, and reduce hidden dangers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet.
[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the position of the exhaust fan of the intelligent dehumidification device of the switch cabinet.
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a dehumidification box of an intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet.
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between a spring 2 and a bevel plate of an intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet.
[0019] Figure 5 This utility model is a switch cabinet intelligent dehumidification device Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0020] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:
[0021] 1. Support legs; 2. Cabinet; 3. Dehumidifier box; 4. Wind inlet rain shield; 5. Wind outlet rain shield; 6. Air outlet; 7. Exhaust fan; 8. Filter one; 9. Air inlet; 10. Material collection bin; 11. Filter two; 12. Electric telescopic rod; 13. Installation slot one; 14. Slide; 15. Moisture absorption plate; 16. Moisture absorption bin; 17. Through slot; 18. Press plate; 19. Spring one; 20. Push plate; 21. Material feed bin; 22. Installation slot two; 23. Spring two; 24. Bevel plate; 25. Humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] Example:
[0026] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown:
[0027] The utility model provides an intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet, comprising a supporting foot 1, a cabinet body 2 is installed on the top of the supporting foot 1, an air inlet 9 is installed on one side of the cabinet body 2, a dehumidification box 3 is installed on one side of the air inlet 9, and the interior of the dehumidification box 3 is provided with a feeding bin 21, a moisture absorption bin 16 and a receiving bin 10 from top to bottom, a through groove 17 is provided between the feeding bin 21, the moisture absorption bin 16 and the receiving bin 10, and a moisture absorption plate 15 is inserted into the through groove 17, a mounting groove 13 is provided on the top of the feeding bin 21, an electric telescopic rod 12 is installed on the top of the mounting groove 13, and a pressing plate 18 is installed on the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 12, the through groove 17 is located below the pressing plate 18 and kept aligned, so that the pressing plate 18 can squeeze the moisture absorption plate 15 in the through groove 17 downward to complete automatic feeding.
[0028] Among them, a pair of slide grooves 14 are installed inside the feed bin 21 and form a sliding connection with the desiccant plate 15, and a spring 19 is installed at one end of the inner wall of the feed bin 21, and a push plate 20 is installed at one end of the spring 19, and the push plate 20 is in contact with the desiccant plate 15. When the desiccant plate 15 in the through groove 17 is pressed down, the spring 19 generates a thrust on the push plate 20 to replenish the desiccant plate 15 in the slide groove 14 into the through groove 17.
[0029] Among them, a filter screen 2 11 is installed on one side of the moisture absorption chamber 16, and an air inlet rain shield 4 is installed on the outside of the filter screen 2. The moisture absorption chamber 16 is communicated with the air inlet 9. The filter screen 2 can filter the air at the air inlet 9 to prevent some impurities from being sucked into the switch cabinet, and the air inlet rain shield 4 can prevent rainwater from flowing into the moisture absorption chamber 16 and prevent water droplets from entering the switch cabinet.
[0030] Among them, a mounting groove 22 is provided at the top of one side of the material receiving bin 10, a pair of springs 23 are installed inside the mounting groove 22, and a bevel plate 24 is installed at one end of the pair of springs 23. When being squeezed, the bevel plate 24 moves into the mounting groove 22 through the spring 23, so that the desiccant plate 15 falls into the material receiving bin 10, and is reset by the spring 23 to hold the new desiccant plate 15.
[0031] Among them, an air outlet 6 is provided on the other side of the cabinet 2, and an exhaust fan 7 is installed on one side of the air outlet 6 located inside the cabinet 2. A filter 8 is installed on one side of the air outlet 6 located outside the cabinet 2, and a wind outlet rain shield 5 is installed on one side of the filter 8. The exhaust fan 7 can extract heat and moisture from the cabinet 2 to replace the air in the cabinet 2.
[0032] Among them, a humidity sensor 25 is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 2 located on one side of the dehumidification box 3, and the humidity sensor 25 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 12. The electric telescopic rod 12 can be controlled by the humidity sensor 25.
[0033] Among them, the bottom of the desiccant plate 15 is a beveled surface, and the beveled surface of the desiccant plate 15 matches the section of the beveled plate 24. The desiccant plate 15 can squeeze the beveled plate 24 and fall into the receiving bin 10, and the beveled plate 24 can intercept the desiccant plate 15 through the beveled surface.
[0034] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0035] First, power on the equipment to check its integrity. It can be used only after confirmation. When in use, first quantitatively put the desiccant plate 15 into the feed bin 21, and place a desiccant plate 15 in the through slot 17 of the desiccant bin 16 to absorb the moisture at the air inlet 9 of the cabinet 2. When the moisture in the cabinet 2 increases, the humidity sensor 25 controls the electric telescopic rod 12 to push the pressing plate 18, and the pressing plate 18 is pressed downward to push the desiccant plate 15 in the through slot 17 downward, and the saturated desiccant plate 15 in the desiccant bin 16 is pushed downward by the pressed desiccant plate 15, and the beveled surface at the bottom of the saturated desiccant plate 15 squeezes the beveled plate 24 to one side, and the saturated desiccant plate 15 falls into the receiving bin 10, and the beveled plate 24 is pressed by the spring 23. Reset, and press the new moisture absorbing plate 15 in the moisture absorbing bin 16. When the moisture absorbing plate 15 in the through groove 17 is pressed down, the spring 19 generates a thrust on the push plate 20 to replenish the moisture absorbing plate 15 in the slide groove 14 into the through groove 17. At the same time, the heat in the cabinet 2 is extracted and the moisture is extracted through the exhaust fan 7, and the air in the cabinet 2 is replaced. The wind inlet rain shield 4 and the wind outlet rain shield 5 can prevent rainwater from flowing into the moisture absorbing bin 16 and prevent water droplets from entering the switch cabinet. The moisture absorbing plate 15 of the switch cabinet can be replaced in time when the staff is not present, so as to avoid a large amount of water accumulating in the switch cabinet and reduce hidden dangers. The overall design of this device is novel and the structure is simple, so it is worthy of wide promotion and use.
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. A switch cabinet intelligent dehumidification device, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that: A cabinet (2) is installed on the top of the supporting foot (1), an air inlet (9) is installed on one side of the cabinet (2), a dehumidification box (3) is installed on one side of the air inlet (9), and a feed bin (21), a moisture absorption bin (16) and a receiving bin (10) are arranged in sequence inside the dehumidification box (3) from top to bottom, a through groove (17) is arranged between the feed bin (21), the moisture absorption bin (16) and the receiving bin (10), and a moisture absorption plate (15) is inserted into the through groove (17), a mounting groove (13) is arranged on the top of the feed bin (21), an electric telescopic rod (12) is installed on the top of the mounting groove (13), and a pressing plate (18) is installed on the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (12).
2. The intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of slide grooves (14) are installed inside the feed bin (21) and are slidably connected to the moisture absorption plate (15), and a spring (19) is installed at one end of the inner wall of the feed bin (21), and a push plate (20) is installed at one end of the spring (19), and the push plate (20) is in contact with the moisture absorption plate (15).
3. The intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second filter screen (11) is installed on one side of the moisture absorption chamber (16), a wind inlet rain shield (4) is installed outside the second filter screen (11), and the moisture absorption chamber (16) is in communication with the air inlet (9).
4. The intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting groove (22) is provided at the top end of one side of the material receiving bin (10), a pair of second springs (23) are installed inside the second mounting groove (22), and a bevel plate (24) is installed at one end of the pair of second springs (23).
5. The intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet (6) is provided on the other side of the cabinet (2); an exhaust fan (7) is installed on one side of the air outlet (6) located inside the cabinet (2); a filter screen (8) is installed on one side of the air outlet (6) located outside the cabinet (2); and an air outlet rain shield (5) is installed on one side of the filter screen (8).
6. The intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (25) is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet (2) located on one side of the dehumidification box (3), and the humidity sensor (25) is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod (12).
7. The intelligent dehumidification device for a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the moisture absorbing plate (15) is a beveled surface.