Integrated sowing and fertilizing machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural production, in particular relates to an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that the operation cost is increased and the operation efficiency is reduced because most of the existing seeding machines and fertilizing machines are split and need to be operated respectively, the integrated seeding and fertilizing machine comprises a No.1 storage box for storing seeds; the second material storage box is used for storing fertilizer, and the second material storage box is fixedly arranged on one side of the first material storage box; the seeding assembly is used for seeding, the seeding assembly is arranged below the first material storage box, the seeding assembly comprises a plurality of rotary tables, and the rotary tables are all located below the first material storage box. Through the seeding assembly, when a servo motor is driven, a connecting shaft is driven to rotate, so that seeding work is realized; when the connecting shaft rotates, the baffle plate can be opened through the fertilization assembly, so that the fertilizer in the temporary storage tank is unloaded, and the fertilization link is carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an integrated sowing and fertilizing machine. Background Art

[0002] In modern agricultural production, sowing and fertilization are key agricultural operations. With the growth of the global population and the increasing shortage of agricultural resources, how to carry out agricultural production efficiently, accurately and environmentally friendly has become the focus of global attention.

[0003] Traditional seeders and fertilizer spreaders are mostly split-type and need to be operated separately, which not only increases operating costs but also reduces operating efficiency. Therefore, designing an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine that can complete seeding and fertilizing tasks at the same time is of great significance to improving agricultural production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that traditional seeders and fertilizer spreaders in the prior art are mostly split and need to be operated separately, which not only increases the operating cost but also reduces the operating efficiency, and proposes an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An integrated sowing and fertilizing machine includes a first storage box for storing seeds;

[0007] A second storage box, used for storing fertilizers, the second storage box is fixedly arranged on one side of the first storage box;

[0008] A sowing assembly, used for sowing, the sowing assembly is arranged below the first material storage box, the sowing assembly comprises a plurality of rotating disks, the plurality of rotating disks are all located below the first material storage box, and the outer wall of the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of annular receiving grooves;

[0009] A fertilization component is used for fertilizing, and the fertilization component is arranged below one side of the first storage box. The fertilization component includes a chassis, and the chassis is fixedly arranged below one side of the first storage box.

[0010] In a possible design, a plurality of discharge ends are opened at the bottom of the No. 1 storage box, the bottom of each discharge end is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the bottom of each connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an outer shell, and the turntable is arranged inside the outer shell.

[0011] In a possible design, the sowing assembly further includes a connecting shaft, which rotates and penetrates through the multiple shells, and the multiple rotating disks are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft.

[0012] In a possible design, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the No. 1 storage box, and the outer wall of the output shaft of the servo motor and the outer wall of the connecting shaft are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels, and the outer wall transmission sleeves of the two synchronous wheels are provided with the same synchronous belt.

[0013] In a possible design, a plurality of temporary storage slots are provided on the surface of the chassis, a drawing pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the No. 1 storage box, a suction machine is installed inside the No. 2 storage box, one end of the drawing pipe is connected to the suction machine, a connecting pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the No. 1 storage box, and the other end of the drawing pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, a plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and one end of the plurality of discharge pipes respectively extends to the interior of a plurality of temporary storage slots.

[0014] In a possible design, a plurality of discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the chassis, and the plurality of discharge ports are respectively connected to a plurality of temporary storage slots, a baffle is rotatably arranged inside the discharge port, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotation point of the baffle, a side plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the baffle close to the rotation point, a same connecting plate is fixedly arranged between two adjacent side plates, a touch plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting plate close to the connecting shaft, a plurality of striking plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the plurality of striking plates and the plurality of shells are cross-arranged, and the striking plates cooperate with the touch plates.

[0015] In a possible design, a solenoid valve is installed inside the discharge pipe.

[0016] In the present application, during specific use, the mounting plate on one side of the No. 2 storage box can be installed behind a tractor or other equipment to store seeds and fertilizers in the No. 1 storage box and the No. 2 storage box respectively, and then the servo motor is driven, and the servo motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate through a synchronous belt, and the connecting shaft drives multiple turntables to rotate, and the seeds inside the No. 1 storage box will enter the interior of the receiving tank through the discharge end and the connecting pipe, and then the connecting shaft rotates to rotate the receiving tank to the bottom for sowing, and the fertilizer is pumped into the interior of the connecting pipe through the suction machine, and then enters the interior of the temporary storage tank through the discharge pipe. When the specified amount is reached, the conveying is closed by the solenoid valve, and when the connecting shaft rotates for sowing, it will drive the striking plate to rotate, and the striking plate will push the touch plate to move, and the touch plate drives the side plate to move through the connecting plate, and the side plate will drive the baffle to open, so that the fertilizer inside the temporary storage tank is discharged for fertilization, and then the baffle is reset by the torsion spring.

[0017] In the utility model, the integrated seeding and fertilizing machine can achieve the goal of driving a plurality of rotating discs to rotate by driving a servo motor through a seeding assembly, storing the seeds in the receiving groove on the outer wall surface of the rotating disc and then rotating and discharging the seeds to realize the seeding work, which has a simple structure and is practical and convenient;

[0018] In the utility model, the integrated sowing and fertilizing machine can achieve the goal of transferring fertilizer to the interior of the temporary storage tank through the fertilizing assembly, and when the connecting shaft rotates for sowing, it will touch the touch plate, thereby driving the baffle to open, so as to unload the fertilizer in the temporary storage tank, and then the fertilizing step can be realized;

[0019] In the utility model, when the device is installed, the sowing assembly drives the servo motor to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby achieving sowing work;

[0020] When the connecting shaft rotates, the baffle can be opened through the fertilization component so that the fertilizer inside the temporary storage tank can be unloaded for fertilization. The structure is simple and can achieve the operations of sowing and fertilizing at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine in a bottom view.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Storage box No. 1; 2. Storage box No. 2; 3. Servo motor; 4. Connecting shaft; 5. Synchronous belt; 6. Discharge end; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Turntable; 10. Receiving tank; 11. Housing; 12. Baffle; 13. Temporary storage tank; 14. Chassis; 15. Side panel; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Touch plate; 18. Strike plate; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Extraction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 An integrated sowing and fertilizing machine is used in the field of agricultural production, including: a No. 1 storage box 1, a No. 2 storage box 2, a sowing component and a fertilizing component. The No. 1 storage box 1 is used to store seeds, and the No. 2 storage box 2 is used to store fertilizers, and the No. 2 storage box 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the No. 1 storage box 1.

[0028] Reference Figure 2The sowing assembly is arranged below the first storage box 1 and is composed of a plurality of rotating disks 9, which are all located below the first storage box 1 and have a plurality of annular receiving grooves 10 formed on their outer walls. The bottom of the first storage box 1 is provided with a plurality of discharge ends 6, the bottom of each discharge end 6 is connected to the outer shell 11 through a connecting pipe 7, and the rotating disk 9 is arranged inside the outer shell 11;

[0029] Specifically, after the seeds fall into the receiving groove 10 at the top, the opening is turned downward to enable sowing.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 In order to drive multiple turntables 9 to rotate synchronously, the sowing assembly also includes a connecting shaft 4, which rotates through multiple shells 11. Multiple turntables 9 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 4. A servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the No. 1 storage box 1. The outer wall of the output shaft of the servo motor 3 and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 4 are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels. The outer wall transmission sleeves of the two synchronous wheels are provided with the same synchronous belt 5, thereby realizing the driving of the turntable 9 by the servo motor 3.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] refer to Figure 3 , improved on the basis of Example 1: the fertilization component is arranged at the bottom of one side of the No. 1 storage box 1, and is composed of a chassis 14. A plurality of temporary storage tanks 13 are provided on the surface of the chassis 14. A suction pipe 20 is fixedly provided on one side of the No. 1 storage box 1. A suction machine is installed inside the No. 2 storage box 2. One end of the suction pipe 20 is connected to the suction machine, and the other end is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes 8 through a connecting pipe 19. One ends of the plurality of discharge pipes 8 extend to the interior of the plurality of temporary storage tanks 13 respectively.

[0033] A plurality of discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the chassis 14, each of which is respectively connected to a temporary storage tank 13. A baffle 12 is rotatably provided inside the discharge port, and a torsion spring is provided at the rotation point of the baffle 12 to keep the baffle 12 in a closed state and reset. A side plate 15 is fixedly provided on the side of the baffle 12 close to the rotation point, a connecting plate 16 is fixedly provided between two adjacent side plates 15, a touch plate 17 is fixedly provided on the side of the connecting plate 16 close to the connecting shaft 4, and a plurality of striking plates 18 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 4. The plurality of striking plates 18 and the plurality of shells 11 are arranged crosswise to ensure that when the turntable 9 rotates, the striking plates 18 can periodically contact the touch plates 17 to push the connecting plates 16 and the side plates 15 to move, thereby opening the baffle 12 and allowing the fertilizer to flow out of the temporary storage tank 13.

[0034] In addition, a solenoid valve is installed inside the discharge pipe 8 to control the flow rate of the fertilizer.

[0035] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the servo motor 3 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated sowing and fertilizing machine, characterized in that: include: A first storage box (1), used for storing seeds; A second storage box (2) for storing fertilizers, wherein the second storage box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first storage box (1); A sowing assembly for sowing, the sowing assembly being arranged below a first material storage box (1), the sowing assembly comprising a plurality of rotating disks (9), the plurality of rotating disks (9) being all arranged below the first material storage box (1), the outer wall of the rotating disk (9) being provided with a plurality of annular receiving grooves (10); A fertilization component is used for fertilizing, the fertilization component is arranged below one side of a No. 1 material storage box (1), the fertilization component comprises a chassis (14), and the chassis (14) is fixedly arranged below one side of the No. 1 material storage box (1).

2. The integrated sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the No. 1 material storage box (1) is opened with a plurality of discharge ends (6), the bottom of each discharge end (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (7), the bottom of each connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to an outer shell (11), and the rotating disk (9) is arranged inside the outer shell (11).

3. The integrated seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sowing assembly further comprises a connecting shaft (4), the connecting shaft (4) rotatably passes through the plurality of outer shells (11), and the plurality of rotating disks (9) are all fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (4).

4. The integrated sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A servo motor (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the No. 1 material storage box (1), and the outer wall of the output shaft of the servo motor (3) and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (4) are both fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels, and the outer wall transmission sleeves of the two synchronous wheels are provided with the same synchronous belt (5).

5. The integrated seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of temporary storage grooves (13) are provided on the surface of the chassis (14); a material extraction pipe (20) is fixedly provided on one side of the No. 1 material storage box (1); a suction machine is installed inside the No. 2 material storage box (2); one end of the material extraction pipe (20) is connected to the suction machine; a connecting pipe (19) is fixedly provided on one side of the No. 1 material storage box (1), and the other end of the material extraction pipe (20) is connected to the connecting pipe (19); a plurality of discharge pipes (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (19), and one end of the plurality of discharge pipes (8) respectively extends to the interior of the plurality of temporary storage grooves (13).

6. The integrated seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the chassis (14), and the plurality of discharge ports are respectively connected to a plurality of temporary storage slots (13); a baffle (12) is rotatably arranged inside the discharge port; a torsion spring is arranged at the rotation point of the baffle (12); a side plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the side of the baffle (12) close to the rotation point; a same connecting plate (16) is fixedly arranged between two adjacent side plates (15); a touch plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting plate (16) close to the connecting shaft (4); a plurality of striking plates (18) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (4); the plurality of striking plates (18) and the plurality of shells (11) are arranged crosswise, and the striking plates (18) cooperate with the touch plates (17).

7. The integrated seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A solenoid valve is installed inside the discharge pipe (8).

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