Fertilizing device for apple planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of apple fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for planting apples, which mainly comprises a shell; the crushing chamber is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell; the grinding chamber is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell on the outer side of the crushing chamber; the mixing chamber is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell on the outer side of the grinding chamber; the conveying pipe is arranged at the other end of the crushing chamber; the crushing part is arranged at one end of the crushing chamber on the outer side of the feeding hopper and is used for crushing the granular fertilizer; the grinding component is arranged at one end of the grinding chamber and is used for grinding the granular fertilizer; the mixing part is arranged at one end of the mixing chamber and is used for mixing the granular fertilizer. According to the fertilizing device for apple planting, the dynamic mixing unit is integrated, ground granulated fertilizer and water are sucked and internally mixed according to the negative pressure principle, it is ensured that the fertilizer and the water are evenly mixed, the device is characterized in that the negative pressure strength can be adjusted to control the mixing proportion, and the stirrer with the adjustable rotating speed is arranged; therefore, different mixing requirements can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apple fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for planting apples. Background Art

[0002] In the process of growing apples, in order to increase the yield and improve the quality of apples, fertilizers are usually applied to the soil or sprayed on the plants using a fertilization device to provide the nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility.

[0003] A Chinese patent publication (publication number: CN218302246U) discloses a fertilizing device suitable for apple planting, comprising a box, a motor box is fixedly installed on the surface of the box, a first motor is fixedly installed inside the motor box, a first screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, a stirring blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the first screw rod, a fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the top of the box, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the fertilizer box, a second screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, a crushing knife is fixedly installed on the surface of the second screw rod, and a leakage net is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizer box;

[0004] Although this fertilization device suitable for apple planting solves the problem that when the fertilizer particles are too large, it is difficult to mix with water, and it is also difficult to mix water and fertilizer evenly, this fertilization device suitable for apple planting uses mechanical crushing to reduce the size of granular fertilizers. This method is inefficient and it is difficult to accurately control the particle size of the fertilizer, resulting in an unstable mixing ratio of fertilizer and water during fertilization, which affects the fertilization effect and fertilizer utilization rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for planting apples to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fertilizing device for growing apples, comprising:

[0008] case;

[0009] A crushing chamber, arranged in the inner cavity of the shell;

[0010] The grinding chamber is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell outside the crushing chamber;

[0011] A mixing chamber is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell outside the grinding chamber;

[0012] A control panel is arranged on one side of the housing;

[0013] A feed hopper, arranged at one end of the crushing chamber;

[0014] A feeding pipe is arranged at the other end of the crushing chamber;

[0015] A crushing component is arranged at one end of the crushing chamber outside the feed hopper and is used to crush the granular fertilizer;

[0016] A grinding component, disposed at one end of the grinding chamber, for grinding granular fertilizer;

[0017] The mixing component is arranged at one end of the mixing chamber and is used for mixing the granular fertilizer.

[0018] Preferably, the crushing component comprises a crushing motor, which is mounted at one end of the crushing chamber outside the feed hopper, one end of the output shaft of the crushing motor extends to the inner cavity of the crushing chamber, and a plurality of rotating blades are mounted on the surface of the output shaft.

[0019] Preferably, the grinding component comprises a grinding motor, which is mounted at one end of the grinding chamber, one end of an output shaft of the grinding motor extends to the inner cavity of the grinding chamber, and a plurality of grinding bodies are mounted on the surface of the output shaft.

[0020] Preferably, the mixing component includes a mixing motor, which is installed at one end of the mixing chamber, one end of the mixing motor output shaft extends to the inner cavity of the mixing chamber, and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the surface of the output shaft, and a negative pressure pump is installed at the bottom end of the shell, the input end of the negative pressure pump extends to the inner cavity of the grinding chamber, and the output end of the negative pressure pump extends to the inner cavity of the mixing chamber.

[0021] Preferably, a feeding motor is installed at one end of the feeding pipe, one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor extends to the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, and a feeding screw is installed on the surface of the output shaft.

[0022] Preferably, the crushing chamber, grinding chamber and mixing chamber below the crushing motor, grinding motor and mixing motor are all equipped with sealing covers at one end, and bolts are connected between the sealing covers and the crushing chamber, grinding chamber and mixing chamber.

[0023] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is installed at one end of the sealing cover outside the grinding motor and the mixing motor.

[0024] Preferably, a water pump is installed on the other side of the shell, the output end of the water pump is connected to the fertilizer pipe, and the input end of the water pump extends to the inner cavity of the mixing chamber.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0026] The utility model adopts mechanical crushing and wet grinding methods. The device effectively reduces the size of granular fertilizers, greatly improves the mixing efficiency of fertilizers and water, solves the problem that granular fertilizers are difficult to fully mix with water in the traditional fertilization process, improves the fertilization efficiency, and also ensures that the fertilizers can be more evenly absorbed by crops, thereby promoting crop growth and improving the yield and quality of agricultural products.

[0027] The utility model is capable of stirring fertilizer and water in real time by providing a mixing component, and combines a negative pressure pump and a negative pressure principle, so that the ground granular fertilizer can be quickly and evenly sucked in and mixed with water. Secondly, by adjusting the negative pressure intensity, the operator can accurately control the mixing ratio of fertilizer and water, thereby greatly improving the accuracy and flexibility of fertilization.

[0028] The utility model adopts an adjustable stirring speed design, which can adapt to different mixing requirements and further optimize the fertilization process. For crops with high fertilizer requirements such as apples, the fertilization formula can be adjusted according to different growth stages to meet the nutritional needs of the crops, thereby helping to improve the quality and yield of apples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a left view of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Shell; 101. Crushing chamber; 102. Grinding chamber; 103. Mixing chamber; 104. Control panel; 105. Feed hopper; 106. Feed pipe; 2. Crushing motor; 201. Rotating blade; 3. Grinding motor; 301. Grinding body; 4. Mixing motor; 401. Agitator; 402. Negative pressure pump; 5. Feed motor; 501. Feed screw; 6. Sealing cover; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Water pump; 801. Fertilizer pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizing device for planting apples, comprising: a housing 1; a crushing chamber 101, arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 1; a grinding chamber 102, arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 1 outside the crushing chamber 101; a mixing chamber 103, arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 1 outside the grinding chamber 102; a control panel 104, arranged on one side of the housing 1;

[0038] The feed hopper 105 is arranged at one end of the crushing chamber 101; the feed pipe 106 is arranged at the other end of the crushing chamber 101; the crushing component is arranged at one end of the crushing chamber 101 outside the feed hopper 105 and is used to crush the granular fertilizer; the grinding component is arranged at one end of the grinding chamber 102 and is used to grind the granular fertilizer; the mixing component is arranged at one end of the mixing chamber 103 and is used to mix the granular fertilizer.

[0039] Embodiment 2:

[0040] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the structure of the fertilizing device for planting apples disclosed in the second embodiment of the utility model is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that the crushing component includes a crushing motor 2, which is installed at one end of the crushing chamber 101 outside the feed hopper 105, one end of the output shaft of the crushing motor 2 extends to the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 101, and a plurality of rotating blades 201 are installed on the surface of the output shaft;

[0041] Before the user pours the granular fertilizer into the crushing chamber 101 through the feed hopper 105, the user first starts the crushing motor 2. The output shaft of the crushing motor 2 drives the rotating blade 201 to rotate. At this time, when the user pours the granular fertilizer into the crushing chamber 101, the rotating blade 201 will crush the granular fertilizer into smaller particles. Secondly, the user can adjust the rotation speed of the rotating blade 201 through the control panel 104 to adapt to granular fertilizers of different hardness;

[0042] By setting up a control panel 104 with display and touch functions, the user can control the operation of the entire device through the control panel 104, including the speed adjustment of crushing, grinding and mixing, and the control of the negative pressure intensity of the negative pressure pump 402.

[0043] Embodiment three:

[0044] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the structure of the fertilizing device for planting apples disclosed in the third embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that the grinding component includes a grinding motor 3, which is mounted at one end of the grinding chamber 102, one end of the output shaft of the grinding motor 3 extends to the inner cavity of the grinding chamber 102, and a plurality of grinding bodies 301 are mounted on the surface of the output shaft;

[0045] The granular fertilizer crushed by the rotating blade 201 is transported to the inner cavity of the grinding chamber 102 through the feeding pipe 106 and the feeding screw 501, and then an appropriate amount of water is injected into the grinding chamber 102 through the water inlet pipe 7, and the grinding motor 3 is started. The output shaft of the grinding motor 3 drives the grinding body 301 to rotate, and the granular fertilizer is ground into finer particles during the rotation process.

[0046] Embodiment 4:

[0047] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the fertilizing device for planting apples disclosed in the fourth embodiment of the utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that the mixing component includes a mixing motor 4, the mixing motor 4 is mounted at one end of the mixing chamber 103, one end of the output shaft of the mixing motor 4 extends to the inner cavity of the mixing chamber 103, and a plurality of stirring blades 401 are mounted on the surface of the output shaft, a negative pressure pump 402 is mounted at the bottom end of the housing 1, the input end of the negative pressure pump 402 extends to the inner cavity of the grinding chamber 102, and the output end of the negative pressure pump 402 extends to the inner cavity of the mixing chamber 103;

[0048] When the fertilizer and water need to be mixed, firstly, the negative pressure pump 402 is started, and the negative pressure pump 402 sucks the ground granular fertilizer into the inner cavity of the mixing chamber 103 through the input and output ends of the negative pressure pump 402, and then a proper amount of water is injected into the inner cavity of the mixing chamber 103 through the water inlet pipe 7, and the mixing motor 4 is started, and the output shaft of the mixing motor 4 drives the stirring blade 401 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed;

[0049] The rotation speed of the mixing motor 4 can be adjusted through the control panel 104 according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different particle sizes and mixing ratios.

[0050] Embodiment five:

[0051] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the structure of the fertilizing device for planting apples disclosed in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that a feeding motor 5 is installed at one end of the feeding pipe 106, one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor 5 extends to the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 106, and a feeding screw 501 is installed on the surface of the output shaft;

[0052] By providing a feeding motor 5 , the feeding motor 5 is mainly used to drive the feeding screw 501 to rotate, so as to crush the fertilizer into smaller granules, and then convey the smaller granules to the inner cavity of the grinding chamber 102 through the feeding pipe 106 .

[0053] Embodiment six:

[0054] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the structure of the fertilizing device for planting apples disclosed in the sixth embodiment of the utility model is basically the same as that in the second embodiment, except that a sealing cover 6 is installed at one end of the crushing chamber 101, the grinding chamber 102 and the mixing chamber 103 below the crushing motor 2, the grinding motor 3 and the mixing motor 4, and bolts are connected between the sealing cover 6 and the crushing chamber 101, the grinding chamber 102 and the mixing chamber 103;

[0055] By setting the sealing cover 6, the sealing cover 6 is mainly used to support the crushing motor 2, the grinding motor 3 and the mixing motor 4 and seal the crushing chamber 101, the grinding chamber 102 and the mixing chamber 103. At the same time, the bolts can be unscrewed to disassemble the sealing cover 6, so that the user can clean the crushing chamber 101, the grinding chamber 102 and the mixing chamber 103.

[0056] Embodiment seven:

[0057] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the structure of the fertilizing device for planting apples disclosed in the seventh embodiment of the present utility model is basically the same as that in the third embodiment, except that a water inlet pipe 7 is installed at one end of the sealing cover 6 outside the grinding motor 3 and the mixing motor 4;

[0058] By providing the water inlet pipe 7 , the user can inject a proper amount of water into the inner cavities of the grinding chamber 102 and the mixing chamber 103 through the water inlet pipe 7 .

[0059] Embodiment eight:

[0060] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the structure of the fertilizing device for planting apples disclosed in the eighth embodiment of the present utility model is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that a water pump 8 is installed on the other side of the housing 1, the output end of the water pump 8 is connected to a fertilizing pipe 801, and the input end of the water pump 8 extends to the inner cavity of the mixing chamber 103;

[0061] By setting up the water pump 8, when the granular fertilizer is fully mixed with water in the mixing chamber 103, the water pump 8 is started. The water pump 8 draws out the evenly mixed fertilizer through the input end and transmits it to the inner cavity of the fertilizer pipe 801 through the output end. The evenly mixed fertilizer will be sprayed out through the inner cavity of the fertilizer pipe 801, thereby fertilizing the apple orchard.

[0062] The specific solution is as follows: before the user pours the granular fertilizer into the crushing chamber 101 through the feed hopper 105, the user first starts the crushing motor 2, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 2 drives the rotating blade 201 to rotate. At this time, when the user pours the granular fertilizer into the crushing chamber 101, the rotating blade 201 will crush the granular fertilizer into smaller particles, and then start the feeding motor 5, and the output shaft of the feeding motor 5 drives the feeding screw 501 to rotate, and the broken smaller granular fertilizer is transported to the inner cavity of the grinding chamber 102 through the feeding pipe 106, and then a proper amount of water is injected into the grinding chamber 102 through the water inlet pipe 7, and the grinding motor 3 is started, and the output shaft of the grinding motor 3 drives the grinding body 301 to rotate. During the rotation process The granular fertilizer is ground into finer particles. After the grinding is completed, the negative pressure pump 402 is started. The negative pressure pump 402 sucks the ground granular fertilizer into the inner cavity of the mixing chamber 103 through the input and output ends of the negative pressure pump 402. Then, an appropriate amount of water is injected into the inner cavity of the mixing chamber 103 through the water inlet pipe 7, and the mixing motor 4 is started. The output shaft of the mixing motor 4 drives the stirring blade 401 to rotate to fully mix the fertilizer and water. When the granular fertilizer is fully mixed with the water in the mixing chamber 103, the water pump 8 is started. The water pump 8 draws out the evenly mixed fertilizer through the input end and transmits it to the inner cavity of the fertilizer pipe 801 through the output end. The evenly mixed fertilizer will be sprayed out through the inner cavity of the fertilizer pipe 801, thereby fertilizing the apple orchard.

[0063] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0064] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for planting apples, characterized in that: include: Housing (1); A crushing chamber (101) is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing (1); A grinding chamber (102) is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing (1) outside the crushing chamber (101); A mixing chamber (103) is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing (1) outside the grinding chamber (102); A control panel (104) is arranged on one side of the housing (1); A feed hopper (105) is arranged at one end of the crushing chamber (101); A material conveying pipe (106) is arranged at the other end of the crushing chamber (101); A crushing component, arranged at one end of the crushing chamber (101) outside the feed hopper (105), for crushing granular fertilizer; A grinding component, disposed at one end of the grinding chamber (102), for grinding granular fertilizer; The mixing component is arranged at one end of the mixing chamber (103) and is used for mixing granular fertilizers.

2. The fertilizing device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing component comprises a crushing motor (2), the crushing motor (2) being mounted at one end of a crushing chamber (101) outside a feed hopper (105), one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor (2) extending into the inner cavity of the crushing chamber (101), and a plurality of rotating blades (201) being mounted on the surface of the output shaft.

3. The fertilizing device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding component comprises a grinding motor (3), wherein the grinding motor (3) is mounted at one end of a grinding chamber (102), one end of an output shaft of the grinding motor (3) extends into the inner cavity of the grinding chamber (102), and a plurality of grinding bodies (301) are mounted on the surface of the output shaft.

4. The fertilizing device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing component comprises a mixing motor (4), the mixing motor (4) being mounted at one end of a mixing chamber (103), one end of an output shaft of the mixing motor (4) extending into the inner cavity of the mixing chamber (103), and a plurality of stirring blades (401) being mounted on the surface of the output shaft, a negative pressure pump (402) being mounted at the bottom end of the shell (1), an input end of the negative pressure pump (402) extending into the inner cavity of the grinding chamber (102), and an output end of the negative pressure pump (402) extending into the inner cavity of the mixing chamber (103).

5. The fertilizing device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding motor (5) is installed at one end of the feeding pipe (106), one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor (5) extends to the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (106), and a feeding screw (501) is installed on the surface of the output shaft.

6. The fertilizing device for planting apples according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing cover (6) is installed at one end of the crushing chamber (101), the grinding chamber (102) and the mixing chamber (103) below the crushing motor (2), the grinding motor (3) and the mixing motor (4), and bolts are connected between the sealing cover (6) and the crushing chamber (101), the grinding chamber (102) and the mixing chamber (103).

7. The fertilizing device for planting apples according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the sealing cover (6) outside the grinding motor (3) and the mixing motor (4) is equipped with a water inlet pipe (7).

8. The fertilizing device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (8) is installed on the other side of the housing (1); the output end of the water pump (8) is connected to a fertilization pipe (801); and the input end of the water pump (8) extends to the inner cavity of the mixing chamber (103).

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