Saline-alkali soil planting groove

Abstract

The utility model relates to a saline-alkali soil planting groove in the technical field of planting grooves, a water collecting cavity used for draining rainwater of a planting groove body into a water storage cavity is formed in the side wall of the planting groove body, and a water absorption hole used for being communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the bottom end of the planting groove body. A filter screen plate used for filtering muddy water entering the water collecting cavity is arranged in the slag storage box, and a slag discharging opening used for discharging impurities in the muddy water is formed in the outer side of the slag storage box. Muddy water can be discharged into the water collecting cavity along the multiple filtering holes, and meanwhile excessive muddy water in the planting groove body is conveyed into the water collecting cavity through the multiple drainage holes; meanwhile, muddy water flows into the slag storage box along the filtering holes; the sludge is conveyed into the water collecting cavity through a plurality of second drainage holes, impurities are discharged through a slag discharging opening, and finally the sludge collected in the water collecting cavity is stored in the water storage cavity in a centralized mode through a plurality of second drainage holes; and continuous growth of guava plants in the planting groove body can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting troughs, in particular to a saline-alkali land planting trough. Background Art

[0002] Guava is often planted on saline-alkali land, and saline-alkali land refers to land with high salt content. In order to maintain the normal growth of guava and reduce the evaporation of surface water, it is necessary to set up planting troughs in saline-alkali land. For example, as shown in the saline-alkali land planting trough of Chinese patent application number CN201922261067.1, the end of the partition is connected to the side of the planting trough body, one end of the partition is higher than the other end, and the lower end of the partition in contact with the side of the planting trough body is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is provided with a one-way valve; a drainage cavity is formed between the partition and the planting trough body, a salt discharge hole is provided on the partition, a drain port is provided at the bottom of the drainage cavity, and the drain port is provided with a one-way valve, and a non-woven fabric is provided on the upper part of the partition, and a straw layer is laid on the upper part of the non-woven fabric.

[0003] However, when planting guava in planting troughs buried in saline-alkali land, the lack of a device to store the water flowing into the planting troughs is not conducive to continuous moisture retention of the soil, and the moisture in the soil will be lost too quickly, requiring the operator to add water to the planting troughs multiple times. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the lack of a device for storing the water flowing into the planting trough is not conducive to continuous moisture retention of the soil, the water in the soil is lost too quickly, and the operator needs to add water to the planting trough many times, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A saline-alkali land planting trough comprises a planting trough body arranged in the saline-alkali land for planting guava, a slag discharge device for collecting soil is arranged outside the planting trough body, a fixed frame for fixing the slag discharge device is arranged outside the slag discharge device, and there are four fixed frames.

[0006] A water storage cavity for storing rainwater is provided at the bottom of the planting trough body, a water collecting cavity for draining rainwater from the planting trough body into the water storage cavity is provided in the side wall of the planting trough body, and a water absorption hole for communicating with the water storage cavity is provided at the bottom end of the planting trough body.

[0007] Furthermore, a drainage hole 1 for communicating with the water collecting chamber is opened on the inner wall of the planting trough body, and there are a plurality of drainage holes 1, which are distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the planting trough body.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer side wall of the planting trough body is provided with a drainage hole 2 for communicating with the slag discharge device, and there are a plurality of drainage holes 2, which are distributed in a circular array on the outer side wall of the planting trough body.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter hole for filtering muddy water entering the water collecting chamber is provided at the top of the planting trough body, and there are a plurality of filter holes, which are distributed in a circular array at the top of the planting trough body.

[0010] Furthermore, a drainage hole three for communicating with the water storage chamber is opened at the bottom end of the water collection chamber, and there are a plurality of drainage holes three, which are distributed in a circular array at the bottom end of the water collection chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, the slag discharge device includes a slag storage box for collecting muddy and water impurities entering the water collecting chamber, the slag storage box is provided with a filter screen for filtering the muddy and water entering the water collecting chamber, and the outer side of the slag storage box is provided with a slag discharge port for discharging impurities in the muddy and water.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] By arranging a water storage chamber and a water collecting chamber, when water is added to the planting trough body in the saline-alkali land, muddy water can be discharged into the water collecting chamber along a plurality of filter holes, and at the same time, excess muddy water in the planting trough body is transported to the water collecting chamber through a plurality of drainage holes. At the same time, the muddy water flowing into the slag storage box along the filter holes can be filtered through the filter mesh plate, and the filtered muddy water can flow into the bottom of the slag storage box along the filter hole box of the filter mesh plate. Then, it is transported into the water collecting chamber through a plurality of drainage holes, and impurities are discharged through the slag discharge port. Finally, the muddy water collected in the water collecting chamber is centrally stored in the water storage chamber through a plurality of drainage holes. The continuous growth of guava in the planting trough body can be prolonged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0015] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the planting trough of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slag discharge device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a front view of the slag storage box of the utility model.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the names of the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0022] 100-planting trough body, 101-water storage chamber, 102-water collection chamber, 103-drainage hole 1, 104-filter hole, 105-drainage hole 2, 106-water absorption hole, 107-drainage hole 3;

[0023] 200-slag discharge device, 210-slag storage box, 220-filter screen plate, 230-slag discharge port;

[0024] 300 - Fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred specific implementation methods for implementing the present utility model are described in detail below, and a clear and complete description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a saline-alkali land planting trough.

[0027] It includes a planting trough body 100 set in saline-alkali land for planting guava, a slag discharge device 200 for collecting soil is set on the outside of the planting trough body 100, a fixed frame 300 for fixing the slag discharge device 200 is set on the outside of the slag discharge device 200, and there are four fixed frames 300, which are distributed in a circular array on the outside of the slag discharge device 200, so that the slag discharge device 200 can be fixed by the four fixed frames 300.

[0028] A water storage chamber 101 for storing rainwater is provided at the bottom of the planting trough body 100, so that the water storage chamber 101 can be used to collect and store muddy water in saline-alkali land, and then provide the guava with the moisture required for growth. Compared with the planting trough body 100 which requires management personnel to water it frequently, the utility model achieves the effect of water storage and automatic water supply, and improves the practicability of the planting trough body 100.

[0029] A water collecting chamber 102 is provided in the side wall of the planting trough body 100 for draining rainwater from the planting trough body 100 into the water storage chamber 101, and the cross-sectional shape of the water collecting chamber 102 is trapezoidal; a water absorption hole 106 is provided at the bottom end of the planting trough body 100 for communicating with the water storage chamber 101, and there are a plurality of water absorption holes 106, which are distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the planting trough body 100, so that the guava in the planting trough body 100 can absorb water through the plurality of water absorption holes 106 to facilitate the growth of the guava.

[0030] A drainage hole 103 communicating with the water collecting chamber 102 is provided on the inner wall of the planting trough body 100, and there are a plurality of drainage holes 103 distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the planting trough body 100, so as to transport excess muddy water in the planting trough body 100 into the water collecting chamber 102 through the plurality of drainage holes 103.

[0031] The outer wall of the planting trough body 100 is provided with a drainage hole 105 for communicating with the slag discharge device 200, and there are a plurality of drainage holes 105, which are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the planting trough body 100, so as to transport the muddy water in the slag discharge device 200 into the water collecting chamber 102 through the plurality of drainage holes 105.

[0032] The top of the planting trough body 100 is provided with a filter hole 104 for filtering the muddy water entering the water collecting chamber 102, and there are a plurality of filter holes 104, which are distributed in a circular array at the top of the planting trough body 100 to remove impurities in the muddy water and avoid clogging the water collecting chamber 102.

[0033] A drainage hole 107 communicating with the water storage chamber 101 is provided at the bottom of the water collection chamber 102, and there are a plurality of drainage holes 107, which are distributed in a circular array at the bottom of the water collection chamber 102; thus, when water is added to the planting trough body 100 in the saline-alkali land, muddy water can be discharged into the water collection chamber 102 along the plurality of filter holes 104, and at the same time, excess muddy water in the planting trough body 100 is transported to the water collection chamber 102 through the plurality of drainage holes 103; thus, the muddy water collected in the water collection chamber 102 can be centrally stored in the water storage chamber 101 through the plurality of drainage holes 107; the continuous growth of guava in the planting trough body 100 can be prolonged.

[0034] The slag discharge device 200 includes a slag storage box 210 for collecting muddy and water impurities entering the water collecting chamber 102. A filter screen 220 for filtering the muddy and water entering the water collecting chamber 102 is arranged in the slag storage box 210, and the cross-section of the filter screen 220 is arc-shaped, so that impurities on the filter screen 220 can be discharged, so as to facilitate filtering the muddy and water entering the slag storage box 210. The filtered muddy and water can flow into the bottom of the slag storage box 210 along the filter hole box of the filter screen 220; then it is transported to the water collecting chamber 102 through a plurality of drainage holes 105, and finally it is centrally stored in the water storage chamber 101 through a plurality of drainage holes 107; a slag discharge port 230 for discharging impurities in muddy and water is opened on the outside of the slag storage box 210, so that the impurities on the filter screen 220 can be discharged through the slag discharge port 230.

[0035] Based on the above content and the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can understand and implement the utility model. In addition, any non-creative modifications made to the utility model by those skilled in the art without making creative work still fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A saline-alkali land planting trough, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting trough body (100) arranged in saline-alkali land for planting guava, a slag discharge device (200) for collecting soil is arranged outside the planting trough body (100), a fixing frame (300) for fixing the slag discharge device (200) is arranged outside the slag discharge device (200), and there are four fixing frames (300); A water storage chamber (101) for storing rainwater is provided at the bottom of the planting trough body (100), a water collection chamber (102) for draining rainwater in the planting trough body (100) into the water storage chamber (101) is provided in the side wall of the planting trough body (100), and a water absorption hole (106) for communicating with the water storage chamber (101) is provided at the bottom end of the planting trough body (100).

2. A saline-alkali land planting trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting trough body (100) is provided with a drainage hole (103) for communicating with the water collecting chamber (102), and there are a plurality of drainage holes (103), which are distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the planting trough body (100).

3. A saline-alkali land planting trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the planting trough body (100) is provided with a drainage hole 2 (105) which is in communication with the slag discharge device (200), and there are a plurality of drainage holes 2 (105), which are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the planting trough body (100).

4. The saline-alkali land planting trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the planting trough body (100) is provided with a filter hole (104) for filtering muddy water entering the water collecting chamber (102), and there are a plurality of filter holes (104), which are distributed in a circular array at the top of the planting trough body (100).

5. The saline-alkali land planting trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the water collecting chamber (102) is provided with a drainage hole three (107) for communicating with the water storage chamber (101), and there are a plurality of drainage holes three (107), which are distributed in a circular array at the bottom end of the water collecting chamber (102).

6. The saline-alkali land planting trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge device (200) comprises a slag storage box (210) for collecting muddy water impurities entering the water collecting chamber (102); a filter screen (220) for filtering muddy water entering the water collecting chamber (102) is arranged in the slag storage box (210); and a slag discharge port (230) for discharging impurities in the muddy water is provided on the outside of the slag storage box (210).

Images