Planting greenhouse with shading and humidifying mechanism

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field, and provides a planting greenhouse with a shading and humidifying mechanism, which comprises a base, a frame is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base, a water supply pipe arranged along the length direction of the frame is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a plurality of mounting plates fixedly connected with the water supply pipe are arranged at the top of the water supply pipe. The mounting plates are arranged in the length direction of the frame at equal intervals; each mounting plate is provided with two water supply branch pipes, the two water supply branch pipes are located on the two sides of the water supply pipe correspondingly and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the mounting plates, and the ends, close to the water supply pipe, of the two water supply branch pipes extend to the inner side of the water supply pipe and communicate with the water supply pipe. A plurality of nozzles are mounted at the bottoms of the plurality of water supply branch pipes at equal intervals, and two groups of shading assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the frame; by means of the arranged structure, the illumination degree of the greenhouse and the humidity in the greenhouse can be adjusted conveniently, and plant growth is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a planting greenhouse with a light-shielding and humidity-regulating mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouses were originally special equipment for vegetable production. With the development of production, greenhouses are more widely used. Currently, greenhouses are used for potted and cut flower cultivation, fruit tree production for the cultivation of grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches and citrus, forestry production for forest seedlings, ornamental tree cultivation, etc., and animal husbandry for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish and fish fry, etc.

[0003] The control of temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be achieved by introducing advanced intelligent control systems. However, it was found during use that the cooling and humidification of the intelligent greenhouse is carried out through cooling with wet curtains. In the northwest region with longer sunshine, sometimes the humidity exceeds the standard when the cooling effect is good, which is not practical. However, when a shading spray device is installed to assist in temperature and humidity adjustment, it will be obviously more suitable for the climate of the northwest region.

[0004] In view of the existing patent CN201621462747.X, a grape planting greenhouse is provided, in which a support plate arranged on a column is provided inside the device to facilitate fixing a slide plate, and a wind shield block is slidably connected on the slide plate. When the wind force is strong, the wind shield block closes the ventilation holes on the grape-specific membrane, thereby reducing the strong wind from entering the grape planting greenhouse and affecting the growth of the grapes. Moreover, the setting of the inclined surface on the wind shield block enables the wind shield block to adjust the size of the ventilation holes closed by the wind shield block according to the wind force. The technical effect solves the problem that when the wind force is strong during wind and rain, the rainwater is easy to enter the greenhouse body from the high and low dislocation under the action of the wind force, thereby affecting the growth of the grapes in the greenhouse body, and the wind enters the greenhouse body from the high and low dislocation. The technical problem also affects the growth of the grapes. However, the structure of the planting greenhouse is simple, and the shading net is directly placed on the top of the greenhouse, and the shading cannot be automatically adjusted, which reduces the performance of the shading net, and the humidity inside the greenhouse is not easy to control, which is not conducive to the growth of plants, and needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism, aiming to solve the problem that the angle of a nursing pillow body cannot be adjusted according to the needs of different patients.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism comprises a base, a frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, a water supply pipe is arranged along the length direction of the frame at the bottom of the frame, a plurality of mounting plates fixedly connected to the water supply pipe are arranged on the top of the water supply pipe, and the mounting plates are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the frame; two water supply branch pipes are installed on the plurality of mounting plates, the two water supply branch pipes are respectively located on both sides of the water supply pipe and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, one end of the two water supply branch pipes close to the water supply pipe extends to the inner side of the water supply pipe and is connected to the water supply pipe, a plurality of nozzles are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the plurality of water supply branch pipes, and two groups of shading components are arranged on both sides of the frame;

[0007] The shading assembly includes two main shaft support carriers symmetrically arranged on the top of the base, an active rubber roller is rotatably connected between the two main shaft support carriers, a left slide support frame is provided on the top of the main shaft support carrier located on the left side, a left limit slider is slidably connected between the left slide support frames, two symmetrical fixed frames are provided at both ends of the main shaft support carrier located on the right side, a support frame rotating shaft is connected between the two fixed frames and above the main shaft support carrier, and a right slide support frame is rotatably connected between the two fixed frames on the outer side wall of the support frame rotating shaft, and the right slide support frame is fixed to the fixed frame by fixing studs.

[0008] Preferably, the left slide support frame includes a first connecting block, two symmetrical L-shaped support rods are provided at both end edges of the top of the first connecting block, and the left limiting sliding block is slidably arranged between the two L-shaped support rods.

[0009] Preferably, the right slide support frame includes a second connecting block rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the support frame, and two symmetrical U-shaped supporting rods are provided at both ends of the top of the second connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, a right limit slider is slidably connected between the two U-shaped support rods, a transfer roller is fixedly connected to the right side of the left limit slider, a material tube core is sleeved on the outer wall of the transfer roller, a fixed limit block is fixed to the outer wall of the transfer roller located on the left side of the material tube core, and a movable limit block is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the transfer roller located on the right side of the material tube core and fixed by screws.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is installed on the top of the base, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to an active rubber roller in the shading component that faces the main shaft support carrier and has a coaxial end.

[0012] Preferably, a transparent film is wound around one of the material tube cores, and a light-shielding film is wound around the other material tube core; one end of the transparent film and the light-shielding film are fixedly connected to the material tube core, and the other ends are fixedly connected to each other.

[0013] Preferably, support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the water supply pipe, and the bottoms of the two support columns are through-connected to the top of the base, wherein the support columns are hollow structures and are connected to the water supply pipe; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The staff first checks the integrity of the device and whether the connections are firm; the shading component can drive the material tube core and the transparent film body and the shading film body thereon to retract and release. When shading is required, the motor on the side with the transparent film body wrapped around it is started to rotate, and the motor can drive the active rubber roller to rotate, and then drive the material tube core to rotate synchronously with it, so as to wind the transparent film body, that is, at the same time, the shading film body on the other side is pulled out and covered on the top of the shed body for shading. When shading is not required, the motor on the side with the shading film body wrapped around it is started to rotate, and the motor can drive the active rubber roller to rotate, and then drive the material tube core to rotate synchronously with it, so as to wind the shading film body, that is, at the same time, the transparent film body on the other side is pulled out.

[0016] 2. The sprinkler water is connected to the hollow support column through the external water supply pipeline. The sprinkler water enters the inner side of the water supply pipe through the support column, and then enters multiple water supply branches. It is sprayed out after being atomized by multiple nozzles to spray and irrigate the plants planted in the greenhouse, which is convenient for adjusting the humidity inside the greenhouse and is conducive to plant growth. At the same time, the temperature sensor and humidity sensor are convenient for real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse, which is convenient for timely adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the overall left side view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the overall right side view of the utility model

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. frame; 3. support column; 4. water supply pipe; 5. water supply branch pipe; 6. nozzle; 7. mounting plate; 8. transparent film; 9. shading film; 10. motor; 11. spindle support carrier; 12. material transfer roller; 13. active rubber roller; 14. left limit slider; 15. left slide support frame; 16. temperature sensor; 17. fixed limit block; 18. material tube core; 19. movable limit block; 20. fixed frame; 21. right limit slider; 22. right slide support frame; 23. humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0023] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] The utility model embodiment provides a planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a base 1, a frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1, a water supply pipe 4 is arranged along the length direction of the frame 2 at the bottom of the frame 2, and a plurality of mounting plates 7 fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 4 are arranged on the top of the water supply pipe 4, and the mounting plates 7 are arranged along the length direction of the frame 2 at equal intervals; two water supply branch pipes 5 are installed on the plurality of mounting plates 7, the two water supply branch pipes 5 are respectively located on both sides of the water supply pipe 4 and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plates 7, one end of the two water supply branch pipes 5 close to the water supply pipe 4 extends to the inner side of the water supply pipe 4 and is connected to the water supply pipe 4, a plurality of nozzles 6 are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the plurality of water supply branch pipes 5, and two groups of shading components are arranged on both sides of the frame 2;

[0025] The shading assembly includes two spindle support carriers 11 symmetrically arranged on the top of the base 1, an active rubber roller 13 is rotatably connected between the two spindle support carriers 11, a left slide support frame 15 is provided on the top of the spindle support carrier 11 on the left, a left limit slider 14 is slidably connected between the left slide support frames 15, and two symmetrical fixed frames 20 are provided at both ends of the spindle support carrier 11 on the right, a support frame rotating shaft is connected between the two fixed frames 20 and above the spindle support carrier 11, and a right slide support frame 22 is rotatably connected between the two fixed frames 20 on the outer wall of the support frame rotating shaft, and the right slide support frame 22 is fixed to the fixed frame 20 by fixing studs.

[0026] It should be noted that, due to the simple structure of the existing planting greenhouse, the shading net is directly placed on the top of the greenhouse, and the shading cannot be automatically adjusted, which reduces the performance of the shading net, and the humidity inside the greenhouse is not easy to control, which is not conducive to the growth of plants. Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the existing planting greenhouse has a simple structure, cannot automatically adjust the shading, and the humidity inside the greenhouse is not easy to control, the shading component set in this solution can drive the material tube core 18 and the transparent film body 8 and the shading film body 9 thereon to be retracted and released. When shading is required, the motor 10 wrapped around one side of the transparent film body 8 is started The motor 10 can drive the active rubber roller 13 to rotate, and then drive the material tube core 18 to rotate synchronously therewith, so as to wind the transparent film body 8, that is, at the same time, pull out the shading film body 9 on the other side and cover the top of the shed body to perform shading treatment; at the same time, the sprinkler water is connected with the support column 3 of the hollow structure through the externally arranged water supply pipeline, and the sprinkler water enters the inner side of the water supply pipe 4 through the support column 3, and then enters into multiple water supply branch pipes 5, and is sprayed out after being atomized by multiple nozzles 6 to spray and irrigate the plants planted in the shed body, so as to adjust the humidity inside the shed and be beneficial to plant growth.

[0027] Specifically, in this embodiment, the main staff of this scheme first checks the integrity of the device and whether the connections at various locations are firm; the shading component set can drive the material tube core 18 and the transparent film body 8 and the shading film body 9 thereon to be retracted and released. When shading is required, the motor 10 on the side wound with the transparent film body 8 is started to rotate, and the motor 10 can drive the active rubber roller 13 to rotate, and then drive the material tube core 18 to rotate synchronously with it, so as to wind the transparent film body, that is, at the same time, pull out the shading film body on the other side and cover the top of the shed body for shading treatment. When shading is not required, the motor 10 on the side wound with the shading film body 9 is started to rotate, and the motor 10 can drive the active rubber roller 13 to rotate. The movable rubber roller 13 rotates, thereby driving the material tube core 18 to rotate synchronously with it, thereby winding the shading film body 9, that is, pulling out the transparent film body 8 on the other side at the same time; the sprinkler water is connected to the support column 3 of the hollow structure through an externally arranged water supply pipeline, and the sprinkler water enters the inner side of the water supply pipe 4 through the support column 3, and then enters multiple water supply branch pipes 5, and is sprayed out after being atomized by multiple nozzles 6 to spray and water the plants planted in the greenhouse, which is convenient for adjusting the humidity inside the greenhouse and is beneficial to plant growth. At the same time, the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 23 are respectively convenient for real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse, which is convenient for timely adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-4 As shown, the left slide support frame 15 includes a first connecting block, two symmetrical L-shaped support rods are provided at the two end edges of the top of the first connecting block, and the left limit slider 14 is slidably set between the two L-shaped support rods; the right slide support frame 22 includes a second connecting block rotatably connected to the support frame rotating axis, and two symmetrical U-shaped support rods are provided at the two ends of the top of the second connecting block.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the shading component needs to be replaced after a long period of use, unscrew the fixing studs, flip the right slide support frame 22 downward to open it, so that the transfer roller 12 is separated from the right slide support frame 22 and the fixed frame 20, and the transfer roller 12 is taken upward to make the left limit slider 14 and the right limit slider 21 on both sides of the transfer roller 12 move out of the left slide support frame 15 and the right slide support frame 22, so that the shading component can be replaced.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, a right limit slider 21 is slidably connected between the two U-shaped support rods, a transfer roller 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the left limit slider 14, a material tube core 18 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transfer roller 12, a fixed limit block 17 is fixed to the outer wall of the transfer roller 12 located on the left side of the material tube core 18, and a movable limit block 19 is movably sleeved and fixed by screws on the outer wall of the transfer roller 12 located on the right side of the material tube core 18.

[0031] In this embodiment, the material tube core 18 is limited by the fixed limiting block 17 and the movable limiting block 19 to prevent the material tube core 18 from moving in an offset manner, causing the film body to be rolled in an offset manner, thereby affecting its later use.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-4 As shown, a motor 10 is installed on the top of the base 1, and the output shaft of the motor 10 is connected to an active rubber roller 13 in the shading component that is coaxial with the main shaft support carrier 11; a transparent film body 8 is wound on one of the material tube cores 18, and a shading film body 9 is wound on the other material tube core 18; one end of the transparent film body 8 and the shading film body 9 are fixedly connected to the material tube core 18, and the other ends are fixedly connected to each other.

[0033] In this embodiment, when shading is required, the motor 10 on the side with the transparent film body 8 wrapped around it is started and rotated, and the motor 10 can drive the active rubber roller 13 to rotate, and then drive the material tube core 18 to rotate synchronously with it, so as to wind the transparent film body, that is, at the same time, the shading film body on the other side is pulled out and covered on the top of the shed body for shading treatment. When shading is not required, the motor 10 on the side with the shading film body 9 wrapped around it is started and rotated, and the motor 10 can drive the active rubber roller 13 to rotate, and then drive the material tube core 18 to rotate synchronously with it, so as to wind the shading film body 9, that is, at the same time, the transparent film body 8 on the other side is pulled out.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-4 As shown, support columns 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the water supply pipe 4, and the bottoms of the two support columns 3 are connected to the top of the base 1, wherein the support columns 3 are hollow structures and are connected to the water supply pipe 4; the inner wall of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 16 and a humidity sensor 23.

[0035] In this embodiment, the sprinkler water is connected to the hollow structure support column 3 through an externally arranged water supply pipeline. The sprinkler water enters the inner side of the water supply pipe 4 through the support column 3, and then enters multiple water supply branches 5. After being atomized by multiple nozzles 6, it is sprayed out to spray and water the plants planted in the greenhouse, which is convenient for adjusting the humidity inside the greenhouse and conducive to plant growth.

[0036] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0037] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0038] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (1), a water supply pipe (4) is arranged along the length direction of the frame (2) at the bottom of the frame (2), a plurality of mounting plates (7) fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (4) are arranged on the top of the water supply pipe (4), and the mounting plates (7) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the frame (2); two water supply branch pipes (5) are installed on each of the plurality of mounting plates (7), the two water supply branch pipes (5) are respectively located on both sides of the water supply pipe (4) and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plates (7), the ends of the two water supply branch pipes (5) close to the water supply pipe (4) extend to the inner side of the water supply pipe (4) and are connected to the water supply pipe (4), a plurality of nozzles (6) are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the plurality of water supply branch pipes (5), and two groups of shading components are arranged on both sides of the frame (2); The shading component comprises two main shaft support carriers (11) symmetrically arranged on the top of the base (1), an active rubber roller (13) is rotatably connected between the two main shaft support carriers (11), a left slide support frame (15) is provided on the top of the main shaft support carrier (11) located on the left side, a left limit slider (14) is slidably connected between the left slide support frames (15), two symmetrical fixed frames (20) are provided at both ends of the main shaft support carrier (11) located on the right side, a support frame rotating shaft is connected between the two fixed frames (20) and located above the main shaft support carrier (11), and a right slide support frame (22) is rotatably connected between the two fixed frames (20) on the outer side wall of the support frame rotating shaft, and the right slide support frame (22) is fixed to the fixed frame (20) by fixing studs.

2. A planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left slideway support frame (15) comprises a first connection block, two symmetrical L-shaped support rods are arranged at the two end edges of the top of the first connection block, and the left limit slider (14) is slidably arranged between the two L-shaped support rods.

3. A planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The right slideway support frame (22) comprises a second connection block rotatably connected to the support frame rotation axis, and two symmetrical U-shaped support rods are arranged at two ends of the top of the second connection block.

4. A planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A right limit slider (21) is slidably connected between the two U-shaped support rods, and the right limit slider (21) is fixed to the right slideway support frame (22) and the fixed frame (20) on one side through a fixing stud; a material transfer roller (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the left limit slider (14), a material tube core (18) is sleeved on the outer wall of the material transfer roller (12), a fixed limit block (17) is fixed on the outer wall of the material transfer roller (12) located on the left side of the material tube core (18), and a movable limit block (19) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the material transfer roller (12) located on the right side of the material tube core (18) and fixed by screw locking.

5. A planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (10) is installed on the top of the base (1), and the output shaft of the motor (10) is connected to an active rubber roller (13) in the shading component, which faces the main shaft support carrier (11) and has a coaxial end.

6. A planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A transparent film body (8) is wound around one of the material tube cores (18), and a light-shielding film body (9) is wound around the other material tube core (18); one end of the transparent film body (8) and the light-shielding film body (9) are fixedly connected to the material tube core (18), and the other ends are fixedly connected to each other.

7. A planting greenhouse with a shading and humidity regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of both ends of the water supply pipe (4) are fixedly connected to support columns (3), and the bottoms of the two support columns (3) are connected to the top of the base (1), wherein the support columns (3) are hollow structures and are connected to the water supply pipe (4); the inner wall of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor (16) and a humidity sensor (23).

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