Fertilizing equipment for pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizing equipment for pepper planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment. Comprising a water and fertilizer machine and a spray irrigation assembly, the spray irrigation assembly is connected with the water and fertilizer machine through a pipeline, the water and fertilizer machine comprises a trolley, a mixing box body, a PLC operation panel, a stirrer and a self-priming pump, the mixing box body is fixed on the trolley, and the PLC operation panel is embedded in the front side of the mixing box body. According to the fertilization equipment for pepper planting, before fertilization, the spray irrigation assembly is laid between two rows of planting soil, the height position of a PVC spray pipe is adjusted through a hanging rod in the spray irrigation assembly, water outlet nozzles on the two sides of the PVC spray pipe are made to be close to the roots of peppers, the PVC spray pipe and a water and fertilizer machine are connected through a conveying pipeline, and under the action of the water and fertilizer machine, water and fertilizer liquid is conveyed to the PVC spray pipe; the device can directly act on the surface of soil where pepper roots are located, solves the problem of poor fertilization effect caused by the fact that an existing fertilization device can only fertilize above peppers, and is automatically controlled and convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a fertilizing device for pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] Pepper belongs to the Solanaceae family and is one of the important nightshade vegetables. Pepper is rich in vitamins, carotene, folic acid, magnesium and potassium. The capsaicin in pepper has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which helps reduce the risk of heart disease, certain tumors and other chronic diseases that occur with age. Pepper is one of the condiments in people's daily life and is deeply loved by people. In recent years, with the increase in people's demand for peppers, pepper planting technology has also developed rapidly. During the pepper planting process, people need to fertilize it regularly.

[0003] During the planting process, a fertilization device is needed to fertilize the peppers, and the existing fertilization devices mostly use a method of spraying fertilizer directly on the peppers. This method causes most of the fertilizer to fall on the surface of the peppers and cannot enter the soil where the roots of the peppers are located, resulting in poor fertilization effects and poor pepper growth. Therefore, the existing devices need to be improved to meet actual needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a fertilizing device for pepper planting to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for pepper planting, comprising a water-fertilizer machine and a sprinkler assembly, wherein the sprinkler assembly is connected to the water-fertilizer machine through a pipeline;

[0006] The water fertilizer machine includes a trolley, a mixing box, a PLC operation panel, an agitator and a self-priming pump. The mixing box is fixed on the trolley, the PLC operation panel is embedded in the front side of the mixing box, the agitator is installed in the mixing box, the self-priming pump is connected to the mixing box through a pipeline, and a solenoid valve and a flow meter are sequentially installed on the pipeline, and the agitator, self-priming pump, solenoid valve and flow meter are all electrically connected to the PLC operation panel;

[0007] The sprinkler assembly includes a triangular bracket, a suspension rod, a pipe clamp and a PVC nozzle, the suspension rod is installed on the triangular bracket, the pipe clamp is installed on the bottom end of the suspension rod, the PVC nozzle is installed in the pipe clamp, and water outlet nozzles are provided on both sides of the lower part of the PVC nozzle.

[0008] Furthermore, a clearance cavity is provided at the bottom of the mixing box, and the self-priming pump, the solenoid valve and the flow meter are all located in the clearance cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, a submersible liquid level transmitter is provided in the mixing box, and the submersible liquid level transmitter is electrically connected to the PLC operation panel.

[0010] Furthermore, a feeding port is provided on the top of the mixing box, and a sealing cover is clamped on the feeding port.

[0011] Furthermore, the stirring paddle of the stirrer is located inside the mixing box, and the stirring motor is located outside the mixing box.

[0012] Furthermore, both ends of the PVC nozzle are closed structures, and one end of the PVC nozzle is provided with an interface.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilization device for pepper planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The fertilization equipment for pepper planting has the following advantages: before fertilization, the sprinkler assembly is laid between two rows of planting soil, the suspension rod in the sprinkler assembly is used to adjust the height of the PVC nozzle so that the water outlet nozzles on both sides are close to the roots of the peppers, the PVC nozzle and the water fertilizer machine are connected through a delivery pipeline, and under the action of the water fertilizer machine, the water fertilizer liquid is delivered to the PVC nozzle, which can directly act on the soil surface where the roots of the peppers are located, thereby solving the problem that the existing fertilization device can only fertilize above the peppers, resulting in poor fertilization effect, and the equipment has automatic control and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the water fertilizer machine of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the sprinkler irrigation assembly of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Water and fertilizer machine; 11. Handcart; 12. Mixing box; 13. PLC operation panel; 14. Agitator; 15. Self-priming pump; 16. Solenoid valve; 17. Flow meter; 18. Give way chamber; 19. Submersible level transmitter; 110. Feeding port; 111. Cover; 2. Sprinkler assembly; 21. Triangular bracket; 22. Hanging rod; 23. Pipe clamp; 24. PVC nozzle; 25. Water outlet nozzle; 26. Interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for pepper planting, comprising a water-fertilizer machine 1 and a sprinkler assembly 2. The sprinkler assembly 2 is connected to the water-fertilizer machine 1 through a pipeline. Before fertilizing, the sprinkler assembly 2 is laid between two rows of planting soil, and the height of the PVC nozzle 24 is adjusted by using a suspension rod 22 in the sprinkler assembly 2, so that the water outlet nozzles 25 on both sides are close to the roots of the peppers. The PVC nozzle 24 and the water-fertilizer machine 1 are connected through a delivery pipeline. Under the action of the water-fertilizer machine 1, water and fertilizer liquid are delivered to the PVC nozzle 24, which can directly act on the soil surface where the roots of the peppers are located, thereby solving the problem that the existing fertilizing device can only fertilize above the peppers, resulting in poor fertilization effect. The utility model has automatic control and is easy to operate.

[0021] The water fertilizer machine 1 includes a trolley 11, a mixing box 12, a PLC operation panel 13, an agitator 14 and a self-priming pump 15. The mixing box 12 is fixed on the trolley 11, the PLC operation panel 13 is embedded in the front side of the mixing box 12, the agitator 14 is installed in the mixing box 12, the self-priming pump 15 is connected to the mixing box 12 through a pipeline, and a solenoid valve 16 and a flow meter 17 are sequentially installed on the section of the pipeline, and the agitator 14, the self-priming pump 15, the solenoid valve 16 and the flow meter 17 are all electrically connected to the PLC operation panel 13;

[0022] The sprinkler assembly 2 includes a triangular bracket 21, a suspension rod 22, a pipe clamp 23 and a PVC nozzle 24. The suspension rod 22 is installed on the triangular bracket 21, the pipe clamp 23 is installed at the bottom end of the suspension rod 22, the PVC nozzle 24 is installed in the pipe clamp 23, and water outlet nozzles 25 are provided on both sides of the lower part of the PVC nozzle 24.

[0023] Specifically, a clearance cavity 18 is provided at the bottom of the mixing box 12 , and the self-priming pump 15 , the solenoid valve 16 and the flow meter 17 are all located in the clearance cavity 18 .

[0024] In this embodiment, the make way cavity 18 is used to make room for the installation of the self-priming pump 15, the solenoid valve 16 and the flow meter 17. The self-priming pump 15 is a pump that can both transport and self-absorb the medium. It uses the centrifugal force of the impeller and the negative pressure effect to achieve the self-priming function and is usually used to transport liquids. The solenoid valve 16 is an industrial equipment controlled by electromagnetics and is an automated basic component for controlling fluids. It is used for switch control of liquid or gas pipelines. The flow meter 17 is an instrument for measuring the flow of fluids in pipelines or open channels.

[0025] Specifically, a submersible liquid level transmitter 19 is disposed in the mixing box 12 , and the submersible liquid level transmitter 19 is electrically connected to the PLC operation panel 13 .

[0026] In this embodiment, the immersion liquid level transmitter 19 is a pressure sensor for measuring liquid level. Based on the principle that the static pressure of the measured liquid is proportional to the height of the liquid, an isolated diffused silicon sensitive element or a ceramic capacitor pressure sensitive sensor is used to convert the static pressure into an electrical signal, which is then converted into a standard electrical signal after temperature compensation and linear correction.

[0027] Specifically, a feeding port 110 is provided on the top of the mixing box 12 , and a sealing cover 111 is clamped on the feeding port 110 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the feeding port 110 is for facilitating the feeding of materials for fertilization, and after the feeding, the cover 111 is closed.

[0029] Specifically, the stirring paddle of the stirrer 14 is located inside the mixing box 12 , and the stirring motor thereof is located outside the mixing box 12 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the agitator 14 mixes and stirs the water and fertilizer materials in the box by rotating the blades, so that the materials in the box can achieve better mixing uniformity.

[0031] Specifically, both ends of the PVC nozzle 24 are closed structures, and an interface 26 is provided at one end of the PVC nozzle 24 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the PVC spray pipe 24 and the water-fertilizer machine 1 are connected via a delivery pipeline, and the water-fertilizer machine 1 delivers the water-fertilizer liquid to the PVC spray pipe 24 .

[0033] When in use, before fertilizing, the sprinkler assembly 2 is laid between two rows of planting soil, and the height position of the PVC nozzle 24 is adjusted by using the suspension rod 22 in the sprinkler assembly 2, so that the water outlet nozzles 25 on both sides are close to the roots of peppers, and the PVC nozzle 24 and the water-fertilizer machine 1 are connected through a delivery pipeline. Under the action of the water-fertilizer machine 1, water and fertilizer liquid are delivered to the PVC nozzle 24, which can directly act on the soil surface where the roots of peppers are located, thereby solving the problem that the existing fertilization device can only fertilize above the peppers, resulting in poor fertilization effect, and the method has automatic control and is easy to operate.

[0034] To sum up, the fertilization equipment for pepper planting, before fertilizing, lays the sprinkler assembly 2 between two rows of planting soil, uses the suspension rod 22 in the sprinkler assembly 2 to adjust the height of the PVC nozzle 24, so that the water outlet nozzles 25 on both sides are close to the roots of the peppers, and connects the PVC nozzle 24 and the water-fertilizer machine 1 through a delivery pipeline. Under the action of the water-fertilizer machine 1, water and fertilizer liquid are delivered to the PVC nozzle 24, which can directly act on the soil surface where the roots of the peppers are located, thereby solving the problem that the existing fertilization device can only fertilize above the peppers, resulting in poor fertilization effect, and has automatic control and convenient operation.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for pepper planting, comprising a water fertilizer machine (1) and a sprinkler assembly (2), characterized in that: The sprinkler assembly (2) is connected to the water and fertilizer machine (1) via a pipeline; The water fertilizer machine (1) comprises a wheelbarrow (11), a mixing box (12), a PLC operation panel (13), a stirrer (14) and a self-priming pump (15); the mixing box (12) is fixed on the wheelbarrow (11); the PLC operation panel (13) is embedded in the front side of the mixing box (12); the stirrer (14) is installed in the mixing box (12); the self-priming pump (15) is connected to the mixing box (12) through a pipeline, and a solenoid valve (16) and a flow meter (17) are installed on the pipeline in sequence; the stirrer (14), the self-priming pump (15), the solenoid valve (16) and the flow meter (17) are all electrically connected to the PLC operation panel (13); The sprinkler assembly (2) comprises a triangular bracket (21), a suspension rod (22), a pipe clamp (23) and a PVC nozzle (24); the suspension rod (22) is mounted on the triangular bracket (21); the pipe clamp (23) is mounted on the bottom end of the suspension rod (22); the PVC nozzle (24) is mounted in the pipe clamp (23); and water outlet nozzles (25) are provided on both sides of the lower part of the PVC nozzle (24).

2. The fertilization equipment for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clearance chamber (18) is provided at the bottom of the mixing box (12), and the self-priming pump (15), the solenoid valve (16) and the flow meter (17) are all located in the clearance chamber (18).

3. The fertilization equipment for pepper planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A submersible liquid level transmitter (19) is arranged in the mixing box (12), and the submersible liquid level transmitter (19) is electrically connected to the PLC operation panel (13).

4. The fertilization equipment for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (110) is provided on the top of the mixing box (12), and a sealing cover (111) is clamped on the feeding port (110).

5. The fertilization equipment for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring paddle of the stirrer (14) is located inside the mixing box (12), and the stirring motor is located outside the mixing box (12).

6. The fertilization equipment for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the PVC nozzle pipe (24) are closed structures, and one end of the PVC nozzle pipe (24) is provided with an interface (26).

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