Medical endoscope measuring device
By designing a medical endoscopic measuring device, using bends and adjustment components to achieve bending of the measuring ruler, the problem of inaccurate measurement of the lesion size in the prior art is solved, and the measurement accuracy and reliability of the treatment plan are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421093355.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot accurately measure the size of the lesions when using endoscopy for disease diagnosis, resulting in inaccurate diagnosis and treatment.
A medical endoscopic measuring device is designed, including a handle, a measurement assembly and an adjustment assembly. The measuring assembly includes a pipe, a bend and a measuring ruler. The bending member drives the measuring ruler to bend, and the adjustment assembly adjusts the bending angle of the measuring ruler through a turntable and a connector.
Accurate measurement of the size of the lesion is achieved, measurement accuracy is improved, treatment plans can be formulated based on the actual size of the lesion, and safety during the treatment process is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222676142U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of endoscopes, in particular to a medical endoscope measuring device. Background Art
[0002] An endoscope is a tube equipped with a light that can be inserted into the human body through natural orifices or through a small incision made during surgery. Endoscopes can be used to see lesions that cannot be seen by X-rays, so they are very useful for doctors' diagnosis. When using an endoscope to diagnose a disease, accurately understanding the size of the lesion area, such as the ulcer surface, is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
[0003] At present, clinically, the size of the lesion is basically estimated by comparing with an object of known length. For example, in the prior art, surgical forceps are generally used to compare with the lesion to obtain the opening size. The specific operation is: the size of the jaws is generally about 8mm, and then the size of the lesion is obtained based on the ratio of the jaws to the lesion. The size of the lesion obtained by this method can only be an approximate size, and the operation of this method is relatively cumbersome, and the surgical experience of the operator is relatively high. Considering the above factors, the existing method cannot accurately measure the size of the lesion to make an accurate diagnosis of the patient. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the size of the lesion cannot be accurately measured when using an endoscope for disease diagnosis, the utility model provides a medical endoscope measuring device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a medical endoscope measuring device, comprising a handle, a measuring assembly and an adjusting assembly, wherein a cavity is provided in the handle, the adjusting assembly is installed in the cavity, the measuring assembly comprises a pipe 1, a bending piece and a measuring ruler, one end of the pipe 1 is inserted into the cavity, the bending piece comprises at least two bending rings, the two bending rings are rotatably connected, one end of one of the bending rings is connected to an end of the pipe 1 away from the cavity, and one end of the other bending ring is connected to the measuring ruler, the bending piece is connected to the measuring ruler, and the bending piece is connected to the measuring ruler. The curved ring is suitable for driving the measuring ruler to bend; each of the bending rings is provided with at least one limiting ring, which is recessed from the outer surface of the bending ring toward the center of the circle; the adjustment component includes a turntable and a connecting member, the outer diameter of the connecting member is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the limiting ring, one end of the connecting member is fixed on the turntable, and the other end of the connecting member passes through the limiting ring and is connected to the measuring ruler. The turntable pulls the measuring ruler by tightening or loosening the connecting member, and adjusts the bending angle of the measuring ruler by relative rotation between the two bending rings.
[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bending ring includes a rotating part 1 and a rotating part 2, and the rotating part 1 and the rotating part 2 are arranged along the axial direction of the bending ring and are located at both ends of the bending ring; the rotating part 1 on one of the bending rings is rotatably connected to the rotating part 2 on the other bending ring.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, the number of the rotating members 1 is two, the two rotating members 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting ring, and the number of the rotating members 2 is the same as the number of the rotating members 1.
[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the rotating member 1 includes a rotating block 1 and a rotating block 2, and a limiting groove 1 is formed between the rotating block 1 and the rotating block 2, so that the rotating member 2 can be inserted into the limiting groove 1 and wrapped around the outer side of the rotating block 1, and the rotating member 2 inserted into the limiting groove 1 can rotate around the rotating block 1.
[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a limiting groove 2 is provided between the rotating member 2 and the bending ring, and the limiting groove 2 is suitable for the insertion of the rotating block 2. The rotating block 2 inserted into the limiting groove 2 can be wrapped around the outer side of the rotating member 2.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the second rotating block and the second rotating member are both arc-shaped structures, and the inner diameter of the second rotating block is the same as the outer diameter of the second rotating member.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the upper end of the rotating block 1 is a circular structure, and the outer diameter of the rotating block 1 is the same as the inner diameter of the rotating member 2.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a cylinder and a limit block are provided on the turntable, the limit block is fixed to one side of the cylinder, the diameter of the limit block is larger than the diameter of the cylinder, one end of the connecting piece is wrapped around the cylinder, and the limit block is able to limit the connecting piece on the cylinder; a ring is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder, the inner diameter of the ring is equal to the diameter of the limit block, and the ring is clamped on the outer side of the limit block, suitable for clamping the connecting piece on the cylinder.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the limit block is provided with a through hole 1, the turntable is provided with a through hole 2, and one end of the connecting member passes through the through hole 1, the through hole 2 and the pipe 1 in sequence to be connected to the measuring ruler.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a connecting pipe is provided between the bending piece and the pipe one, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the bending piece, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the pipe one.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the handle is provided with a through hole three, the through hole three passes through the handle along the short axis direction of the handle, the through hole three is connected to the cavity, the turntable extends out of the handle through the through hole three, and the length of the turntable extending out of the handle is 0.2 to 0.3 times the diameter of the turntable.
[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, the handle is an openable and closable structure, and the handle includes a cover body 1 and a cover body 2, the cover body 2 is covered on the cover body 1, and the cavity is surrounded by the cover body 1 and the cover body 2.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, a fixing piece is provided on the cover body, and the turntable is rotatably mounted on the fixing piece.
[0018] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a pair of guide columns are provided in the cavity, and a gap is provided between the pair of guide columns. One end of the gap is aligned with the pipe one, and the other end of the gap one is aligned with the through hole two, so that the gap can guide the connecting part between the pipe one and the turntable.
[0019] As a further improvement of the above solution, a clamping groove is further provided in the cavity, and the clamping groove is arranged on a side of the guide column away from the turntable, and the clamping groove is suitable for clamping the pipe one.
[0020] As a further improvement of the above solution, a plurality of shifting blocks are provided on the turntable, the plurality of shifting blocks are distributed along the circumference of the turntable, and the shifting blocks are arc-shaped structures.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] (1) The utility model is provided with a measuring component and an adjusting component, and the adjusting component can drive the measuring ruler to bend through the bending part. In the process of measuring the size of the lesion, the measuring ruler can be controlled by the adjusting component to bend to be parallel to the lesion, so that the size of the lesion can be accurately measured by the measuring ruler. The problem that the prior art can only estimate the approximate size of the lesion by comparing it with tools such as surgical forceps is effectively solved. The utility model can measure the actual size of the lesion by providing a measuring ruler, so that medical staff can formulate corresponding treatment plans according to the actual size of the lesion, thereby improving the safety during the treatment process.
[0023] (2) The utility model provides a turntable and a connecting piece, and by rotating the turntable, the connecting piece is stretched or loosened, so that the connecting piece drives the bending piece to bend, thereby driving the measuring ruler to bend, so that the bending degree of the measuring ruler can be adjusted according to the actual angle of the lesion, so that the measuring ruler can remain nearly parallel to the lesion during the measurement process, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the measuring ruler and providing a basis for formulating a plan in the subsequent treatment process.
[0024] (3) The utility model provides a turntable and a connecting piece so that the measuring ruler can be bent between 0° and 90°, thereby enabling the measuring ruler to measure lesions at different positions and angles, thereby improving the practicality of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is a stereoscopic diagram of the medical endoscope measuring device provided by the utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the medical endoscope measuring device of the utility model in a bent state.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the medical endoscope measuring device provided by the utility model without the cover body 2 installed.
[0028] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the measuring component in the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the handle in the utility model.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a front view of the handle of the present invention without the cover body 2 installed.
[0031] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Cross-sectional view along AA.
[0032] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the bending piece of the utility model.
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of two adjacent bending rings in the separated state.
[0034] In the figure: 1. handle; 11. cavity; 12. through hole three; 13. cover body one; 14. cover body two; 15. guide column; 151. gap; 16. clamping groove; 2. measuring component; 21. pipe one; 22. bending ring; 221. limiting ring; 222. rotating part one; 223. rotating part two; 224. rotating block one; 225. rotating block two; 226. limiting groove one; 227. limiting groove two; 23. measuring ruler; 24. connecting pipe; 3. adjusting component; 31. turntable; 311. cylinder; 312. limiting block; 313. ring; 314. through hole one; 315. through hole two; 316. dial block; 32. connecting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.
[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that for directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present utility model. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present utility model are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. The terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present utility model and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 3As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a medical endoscope measuring device, comprising a handle 1, a measuring component 2 and an adjusting component 3. A cavity 11 is provided in the handle 1, and the adjusting component 3 is installed in the cavity 11. The measuring component 2 is arranged on one side of the handle 1, and the adjusting component 3 is able to drive the measuring component 2 to bend. In the process of measuring the size of the lesion, the measuring component 2 can be controlled by the adjusting component 3 to be bent to be nearly parallel to the lesion, so that the measuring component 2 can accurately measure the size of the lesion, thereby improving the measurement accuracy and providing a reliable basis for the subsequent formulation of a treatment plan for the patient.
[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the measuring assembly 2 includes a pipe 21, a bending piece and a measuring ruler 23. One end of the pipe 21 is inserted into the cavity 11, and the bending piece includes at least two bending rings 22. The two bending rings 22 are rotatably connected, wherein one end of one bending ring 22 is connected to an end of the pipe 21 away from the cavity 11, and one end of the other bending ring 22 is connected to the measuring ruler 23, and the bending ring 22 is suitable for driving the measuring ruler 23 to bend. Each bending ring 22 is provided with at least one limiting ring 221, and the limiting ring 221 is formed by being recessed from the outer surface of the bending ring 22 toward the center of the circle thereof. The adjusting assembly 3 includes a rotating disk 31 and a connecting piece 32, wherein the outer diameter of the connecting piece 32 is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the limiting ring 221, one end of the connecting piece 32 is fixed on the rotating disk 31, and the other end of the connecting piece 32 passes through the limiting ring 221 and is connected to the measuring ruler 23. In this embodiment, the rotating disk 31 can be rotated, and the rotating disk 31 can pull the measuring ruler 23 by tightening or loosening the connecting piece 32. At the same time, the connecting piece 32 can adjust the bending angle of the measuring ruler 23 by controlling the relative rotation between the two bending rings 22. Therefore, in the actual operation process, the bending degree of the bending piece can be adjusted according to the position of the lesion, so that the measuring ruler 23 is rotated to be roughly parallel to the lesion, and then the size of the lesion can be accurately measured by the scale on the measuring ruler 23. The measurement process of this embodiment is simple and convenient, and the accuracy is high. At the same time, in the actual operation process, the position of the measuring ruler 23 can be adjusted according to the specific position of the lesion, which ensures its measurement accuracy and improves its practicality.
[0039] like Figures 5 to 7As shown, a cylinder 311 and a stopper 312 are provided on the turntable 31. The stopper 312 is fixed to one side of the cylinder 311. The diameter of the stopper 312 is larger than the diameter of the cylinder 311. One end of the connecting member 32 is wound around the cylinder 311, and the stopper 312 can stop the connecting member 32 on the cylinder 311. A ring 313 is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder 311. The inner diameter of the ring 313 is equal to the diameter of the stopper 312. The ring 313 is clamped on the outer side of the stopper 312, and is suitable for clamping the connecting member 32 on the cylinder 311. In actual operation, one end of the connector 32 can be fixed on the cylinder 311 and wrapped around the cylinder 311 for several turns, and then the connector 32 is passed through the through hole 314 on the limit block 312, and then the ring 313 is sleeved on the outside of the limit block 312, thereby achieving the fixation between the connector 32 and the cylinder 311. By fixing the connector 32 and the cylinder 311 by the above method, the turntable 31 can tighten or loosen the connector 32 when the turntable 31 is rotated, thereby achieving the bending of the measuring ruler 23 by pulling the measuring ruler 23 through the connector 32 and bending the bending piece, so that the measuring ruler 23 can be bent to be nearly parallel to the lesion to be measured, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately measuring the size of the lesion.
[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, the stop block 312 is provided with a through hole 1 314, the turntable 31 is provided with a through hole 2 315, and one side of the connector 32 passes through the through hole 1 314, the through hole 2 315 and the pipe 1 21 and is connected to the measuring ruler 23. In actual operation, one end of the connector 32 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 311, and the other end of the connector 32 is connected to the measuring ruler 23. Therefore, if the turntable 31 is rotated, the length of the connector 32 between the measuring ruler 23 and the cylinder 311 will change, so that under the action of the connector 32, the bending member will bend, and the bending member can drive the measuring ruler 23 to move until the measuring ruler 23 moves to be nearly parallel to the lesion, thereby achieving the purpose of measuring the size of the lesion.
[0041] In actual operation, the measuring ruler 23 is inserted from the endoscope channel hole in a straight state (i.e., the measuring ruler 23 and the pipe 21 are in the same straight line). After entering the body, the connecting member 32 can be stretched or relaxed by turning the dial 31 on the handle 1, so that the measuring ruler 23 can be bent at 0° to 90°. During measurement, the measuring ruler 23 can be controlled to be nearly parallel to the lesion according to actual conditions, and then the size of the lesion can be obtained by observing the scale of the measuring ruler 23. The measuring ruler 23 is adjusted to bend by adjusting the component 3, so that the measuring ruler 23 can be bent to be nearly parallel to the lesion, further improving the measurement accuracy of the measuring ruler 23.
[0042] like Figure 2As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of the state when the measuring ruler 23 is bent to 90°. In this embodiment, the bending angle of the measuring ruler 23 is between 0° and 90°.
[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the handle 1 is an openable and closable structure. The handle 1 includes a cover body 13 and a cover body 2 14. The cover body 2 14 covers the cover body 13, and the cover body 13 and the cover body 2 14 form a cavity 11. By providing the cover body 13 and the cover body 2 14, the handle 1 can be opened quickly by removing the cover body 2 14 from the cover body 1 13, so that the adjustment component 3 installed in the handle 1 is exposed. Therefore, when the adjustment component 3 is damaged, the adjustment component 3 in the cavity 11 can be repaired by quickly opening the cover body 2 14, making the entire repair process simple and convenient.
[0044] A fixing piece is provided on the cover body 13, and the turntable 31 is rotatably mounted on the fixing piece.
[0045] In this embodiment, the fixing member is a cylindrical 311 structure, and two elastic blocks of semi-cylindrical 311 structures are arranged on the top thereof, and the diameter of the cylinder 311 surrounded by the elastic blocks of the two semi-cylindrical 311 structures is larger than the diameter of the fixing member. In actual operation, a circular hole is arranged at the center of the rotating disk 31, and the circular hole is sleeved on the outside of the fixing member, so that the rotating disk 31 can rotate around the fixing member, thereby tightening or loosening the connecting member 32. At the same time, by providing two elastic blocks, the rotating disk 31 can be firmly limited to the cylinder 311, thereby improving the stability of the rotating disk 31 during rotation.
[0046] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the handle 1 is provided with a through hole 3 12, which penetrates the handle 1 along the short axis direction of the handle 1, and the through hole 3 12 is connected to the cavity 11. By providing the through hole 3 12, the turntable 31 can extend out of the handle 1 from the cavity 11, thereby adjusting the bending angle of the measuring ruler 23 by holding the handle 1 and pushing and rotating it with fingers. The entire operation process is simple and convenient, and in actual application, the position of the measuring ruler 23 can be adjusted at any time according to actual conditions, thereby improving its practicality.
[0047] In this embodiment, the diameter of the through hole must be greater than the length of the cross section of the turntable 31 extending out of the through hole. By limiting the diameter of the through hole, the through hole will not interfere with the rotation of the turntable 31 during the rotation of the turntable 31, thereby improving the flexibility of the rotation of the turntable 31 and achieving flexible adjustment of the bending degree of the measuring ruler 23 to meet the purpose of measuring different lesions.
[0048] In this embodiment, the length of the turntable 31 extending out of the handle 1 is 0.2 to 0.3 times the diameter of the turntable 31. By limiting the length of the turntable 31 extending out of the handle 1, the turntable 31 can be quickly rotated by the protruding portion of the turntable 31 when the handle 1 is held, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the bending of the measuring ruler 23, and at the same time, the situation that the operation is inconvenient due to the large size of the entire measuring device will not occur.
[0049] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a pair of guide posts 15 are provided in the cavity 11, and a gap 151 is provided between the pair of guide posts 15, one end of the gap 151 is aligned with the pipe 21, and the other end of the gap 151 is aligned with the through hole 314. By providing the guide posts 15, it is possible to ensure that the connecting member 32 between the measuring ruler 23 and the guide posts 15 moves in a straight line, thereby improving the stability of the connecting member 32 during the movement process, thereby ensuring the stability of the measuring ruler 23 driven by the bending member during the bending process.
[0050] like Figure 6 As shown, a clamping groove 16 is further provided in the cavity 11, and the clamping groove 16 is provided on the side of the guide column 15 away from the rotating disk 31, and the clamping groove 16 is suitable for clamping the pipe 1 21. By providing the clamping groove 16, the pipe 1 21 extending into the cavity 11 can be limited, and the stability of the connection between the pipe 1 21 and the handle 1 is further improved.
[0051] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the turntable 31 is provided with a plurality of shifting blocks 316, which are distributed along the circumference of the turntable 31, and the shifting blocks 316 are arc-shaped structures. Two adjacent shifting blocks 316 are connected by an arc transition, and the contact area with the turntable 31 can be increased by providing the shifting blocks 316, so that the turntable 31 can be quickly rotated by the shifting blocks 316, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the measuring ruler 23 through the turntable 31 and the connecting member 32.
[0052] In this embodiment, the connecting member 32 may be a steel wire.
[0053] In this embodiment, there are four bending rings 22, which are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction, and two adjacent bending rings 22 are connected in rotation. Among the four bending rings 22, the lowest bending ring 22 is connected to the end of the tube 24 on the road 21 away from the cavity 11, and the highest bending ring 22 is connected to the measuring ruler 23. The bending ring 22 is controlled to bend by adjusting the component 3, thereby driving the position of the measuring ruler 23 to change, so that the measuring ruler 23 can be rotated to be parallel to the lesion, so as to obtain the actual size of the lesion by observing the scale on the measuring ruler 23. The utility model can accurately measure the size of the lesion through the above-mentioned device, effectively solving the problem in the prior art that the size of the lesion can only be estimated by comparing the lesion with tools such as surgical forceps, improving the measurement accuracy of the lesion size, and providing a reliable basis for the subsequent formulation of treatment plans. Each bending ring 22 is provided with at least one limiting ring 221, which is formed by being recessed from the outer surface of the bending ring 22 toward the center thereof. The connecting piece 32 can be connected to the measuring ruler 23 by passing through the limiting ring 221. The limiting ring 221 can ensure the stability of the bending ring 22 during the bending process, and the bending piece can be bent by changing the length of the connecting piece 32.
[0054] In this embodiment, the bending piece can be a whole piece of stainless steel plate formed into a plurality of bending rings 22 by laser cutting.
[0055] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, each bending ring 22 includes a rotating member 1 222 and a rotating member 223, which are arranged along the axial direction of the bending ring 22 and located at both ends of the bending ring 22; the rotating member 1 222 on one bending ring 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating member 2 223 on the other bending ring 22. By arranging the rotating member 1 222 and the rotating member 2 223, the bending member can be bent, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the measuring ruler 23.
[0056] like Fig. 9 As shown, there are two rotating members 222, and the two rotating members 222 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting ring 221. By setting two rotating members 222, and the two rotating members 222 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting ring 221, when the connecting member 32 is pulled, the bending member will only bend along the connecting line direction of the two rotating members 222, so as to ensure the bending direction of the bending member. Therefore, when measuring the lesion, the bending direction of the bending member and the measuring ruler 23 can be estimated by the position of the rotating member 222, so as to avoid contact with the human body during the bending process, thereby improving the safety during the measurement process.
[0057] The number of the second rotating members 223 is the same as the number of the first rotating members 222 .
[0058] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the rotating member 1 222 includes a rotating block 1 224 and a rotating block 225, and a limiting groove 1 226 is formed between the rotating block 1 224 and the rotating block 225. The rotating member 223 can be inserted into the limiting groove 1 226 and wrapped around the outer side of the rotating block 1 224, and the rotating member 223 inserted into the limiting groove 1 226 can rotate around the rotating block 1 224. A limiting groove 227 is provided between the rotating member 223 and the bending ring 22, and the limiting groove 227 is suitable for the rotating block 225 to be inserted, and the rotating block 225 inserted into the limiting groove 227 can be wrapped around the outer side of the rotating member 223. The rotating block 225 and the rotating member 223 are both arc-shaped structures, and the outer diameter of the rotating block 1 224 is the same as the inner diameter of the rotating member 223. In this embodiment, the second rotating member 223 is included on the outside of the first rotating block 224, and the second rotating block 225 is wrapped on the outside of the second rotating member 223, so that the large circular ring 313 is wrapped on the outside of the small circular ring 313. Not only can the two bending rings 22 be relatively rotated to improve the flexibility of rotation, but also the firmness of the connection between the two bending rings 22 can be improved.
[0059] The upper end of the rotating block 1 224 is a circular structure, and the outer diameter of the rotating block 1 224 is the same as the inner diameter of the rotating member 223. By setting the upper end of the rotating block 1 224 as a circular structure, the smoothness of the two bending rings 22 during the rotation process can be improved, thereby achieving better adjustment of the position of the measuring ruler 23, so that the measuring ruler 23 can be bent to any angle between 0° and 90°, thereby improving its practicality.
[0060] The measuring ruler 23 in the utility model is made of silica gel, which has good biocompatibility, no stimulation to human tissue, no toxicity, no allergic reaction, very little body rejection reaction, and good physical and chemical properties, thus avoiding harm to the human body during the measurement process.
[0061] In another embodiment, two adjacent bending rings 22 may be connected by rivets. Connecting by rivets can improve the stability of the connection between the two bending rings 22.
[0062] The above describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A medical endoscope measuring device, characterized in that: It includes: A handle (1), wherein a cavity (11) is provided in the handle (1), A measuring assembly (2), comprising a pipe (21), a bending piece and a measuring ruler (23), one end of the pipe (21) being inserted into the cavity (11), the bending piece comprising at least two bending rings (22), the two bending rings (22) being rotatably connected, one end of one of the bending rings (22) being connected to an end of the pipe (21) away from the cavity (11), and one end of the other of the bending rings (22) being connected to the measuring ruler (23), the bending rings (22) being suitable for driving the measuring ruler (23) to bend; each of the bending rings (22) is provided with at least one limiting ring (221), the limiting ring (221) being formed by being recessed from the outer surface of the bending ring (22) in the direction of the center of the circle thereof; An adjustment component (3) is mounted on the cavity (11), the adjustment component (3) comprising a rotating disk (31) and a connecting piece (32), the outer diameter of the connecting piece (32) being less than or equal to the inner diameter of the limiting ring (221), one end of the connecting piece (32) being fixed on the rotating disk (31), the other end of the connecting piece (32) passing through the limiting ring (221) and connected to the measuring ruler (23), the rotating disk (31) pulling the measuring ruler (23) by tightening or loosening the connecting piece (32), and adjusting the bending angle of the measuring ruler (23) by relative rotation between the two bending rings (22).
2. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending ring (22) comprises a first rotating member (222) and a second rotating member (223), wherein the first rotating member (222) and the second rotating member (223) are arranged along the axial direction of the bending ring (22) and are located at two ends of the bending ring (22); the first rotating member (222) on one of the bending rings (22) and the second rotating member (223) on the other bending ring (22) are rotatably connected to each other; And / or; the number of the rotating member 1 (222) is two, the two rotating members 1 (222) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting ring (221), and the number of the rotating member 2 (223) is the same as that of the rotating member 1 (222).
3. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member 1 (222) comprises a rotating block 1 (224) and a rotating block 2 (225), a limiting groove 1 (226) is formed between the rotating block 1 (224) and the rotating block 2 (225), the rotating member 2 (223) is inserted into the limiting groove 1 (226) and wrapped around the outer side of the rotating block 1 (224), and the rotating member 2 (223) inserted into the limiting groove 1 (226) rotates around the rotating block 1 (224); And / or; a limiting groove (227) is provided between the second rotating member (223) and the bending ring (22), and the limiting groove (227) is suitable for the second rotating block (225) to be inserted, and the second rotating block (225) inserted into the limiting groove (227) is wrapped around the outer side of the second rotating member (223).
4. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rotating block (225) and the second rotating member (223) are both arc-shaped structures, and the inner diameter of the second rotating block (225) is the same as the outer diameter of the second rotating member (223); And / or; the upper end of the rotating block 1 (224) is a circular structure, and the outer diameter of the rotating block 1 (224) is the same as the inner diameter of the rotating member 2 (223).
5. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (31) is provided with a cylinder (311) and a limit block (312), the limit block (312) is fixed to one side of the cylinder (311), the diameter of the limit block (312) is larger than the diameter of the cylinder (311), one end of the connecting piece (32) is wound around the cylinder (311), a circular ring (313) is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder (311), the inner diameter of the circular ring (313) is equal to the diameter of the limit block (312), and the circular ring (313) is clamped on the outer side of the limit block (312); And / or; the limit block (312) is provided with a through hole 1 (314), the turntable (31) is provided with a through hole 2 (315), and one end of the connecting member (32) passes through the through hole 1 (314), the through hole 2 (315) and the pipe 1 (21) in sequence to be connected to the measuring ruler (23).
6. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (24) is provided between the bending piece and the pipe one (21), one end of the connecting pipe (24) is connected to the bending piece, and the other end of the connecting pipe (24) is connected to the pipe one (21).
7. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (1) is provided with a through hole three (12), the through hole three (12) penetrates the handle (1) along the short axis direction of the handle (1), the through hole three (12) is connected to the cavity (11), the rotating disk (31) extends out of the handle (1) through the through hole three (12), and the length of the rotating disk (31) extending out of the handle (1) is 0.2 to 0.3 times the diameter of the rotating disk (31); And / or; the handle (1) comprises a cover body 1 (13) and a cover body 2 (14), wherein the cover body 2 (14) covers the cover body 1 (13), and the cavity (11) is enclosed between the cover body 1 (13) and the cover body 2 (14).
8. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of guide posts (15) are provided in the cavity (11), a gap (151) is provided between the pair of guide posts (15), one end of the gap (151) is aligned with the first pipe (21), and the other end of the gap (151) is aligned with the second through hole (315).
9. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A clamping groove (16) is also provided in the cavity (11). The clamping groove (16) is arranged on a side of the guide column (15) away from the rotating disk (31). The clamping groove (16) is suitable for clamping the pipe 1 (21).
10. The medical endoscope measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating disk (31) is provided with a plurality of shifting blocks (316), the plurality of shifting blocks (316) are distributed along the circumference of the rotating disk (31), and the shifting blocks (316) are arc-shaped structures.