Camellia distillation device

Abstract

Raw materials are placed on the top face of a placing plate, a hydraulic cylinder drives a pressing plate to move downwards, so that juice in the raw materials is squeezed out, after the juice enters an evaporation chamber, a heating plate works, the temperature in the evaporation chamber is increased, and components in the juice are evaporated into hot air flow; hot airflow enters the condensation box through the pipeline to complete condensation, the distance between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate is adjusted by moving the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate, the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are fixed through the locking pieces after the positions of the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are determined, and therefore the passing efficiency of the pipeline is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of distillation equipment, and in particular to a camellia distillation device. Background Art

[0002] Camellia is a valuable oil crop. Its seeds can be used to extract oil for industrial use, lubricate fine machinery, and make anti-rust coatings on metals. Camellia oil can also be used in cooking. Its dried petals can be cooked and used to make dishes. Camellia leaves can be used to make tea instead of tea. The seeds, leaves, flowers and roots of camellia can all be used as medicine. Its seeds are the source of the Chinese medicinal material Camellia, which has the effect of removing grease and dirt, and is mainly used to treat greasy hair. Its leaves are the source of the Chinese medicinal material Camellia, which has the effect of clearing heat, detoxifying and stopping bleeding.

[0003] Distillation is often required in the processing of camellia. Distillation is a unit operation process that utilizes the different boiling points of components in a mixed liquid or liquid-solid system to evaporate the low-boiling-point component and then condense it to separate the entire component. It is a combination of evaporation and condensation unit operations.

[0004] The distillation equipment usually includes two parts, an evaporator and a condenser, which are connected by a ventilation pipe. However, the ventilation pipe of the existing distillation equipment is difficult to adjust the passing efficiency, and the evaporated hot air flow is easily accumulated in the condenser box in large quantities, resulting in a low final condensation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a camellia distillation device to address the problem that the ventilation pipe of the existing distillation equipment is difficult to adjust the passing efficiency, and the evaporated hot air flow is easily accumulated in the condensation box in large quantities, resulting in a low final condensation efficiency.

[0006] The present application provides a camellia distillation device, comprising:

[0007] An evaporation tank and a condensation tank, wherein the evaporation tank and the condensation tank are connected via a pipeline;

[0008] A distillation assembly, the distillation assembly comprising a heating plate, a cooling pipe, a temperature sensor, a placement plate, a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate, the heating plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the evaporation box, the cooling pipe being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation box, the temperature sensor being arranged in the evaporation box, the placement plate being fixedly connected to the evaporation box to separate the inner space of the evaporation box into an evaporation chamber and an extrusion chamber, the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to the top surface of the extrusion chamber, and the pressing plate being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0009] An adjustment component is arranged on the pipeline, and the adjustment component includes an upper sliding plate, a lower sliding plate and a locking member. The upper sliding plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the pipeline, the lower sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the pipeline, and the locking member is clamped on the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate. The upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are both slidably connected to the pipeline through the locking member.

[0010] The present application relates to a camellia distillation device, in which raw materials are placed on the top surface of a placing plate, and a pressure plate is driven downward by a hydraulic cylinder to squeeze out juice in the raw materials. After the juice enters an evaporation chamber, a heating plate is operated to increase the temperature in the evaporation chamber, so that the components in the juice evaporate into hot air flow, and the hot air flow enters a condensation box through a pipeline to complete condensation. The distance between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate is adjusted by moving the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate. After the positions of the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are determined, the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are fixed by a locking member, so as to adjust the passing efficiency of the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a camellia distillation device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0012] Figure 2 An exploded view of an upper sliding plate and a locking member in a camellia distillation device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0013] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an evaporation box and its internal components in a camellia distillation device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship between pipelines and regulating components in a camellia distillation device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a cooling pipe and a condenser in a camellia distillation device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of a placement plate of a camellia distillation device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Reference numerals:

[0018] 100, evaporation box; 100a, inner tank; 100b, outer shell; 101, condensation box; 102, pipeline;

[0019] 103, evaporation chamber; 104, extrusion chamber; 200, distillation assembly; 201, heating plate;

[0020] 202, cooling pipe; 203, temperature sensor; 204, placement board; 204a, via;

[0021] 205, hydraulic cylinder; 206, pressure plate; 300, adjustment assembly; 301, locking member; 302, upper sliding plate;

[0022] 302a, upper sliding part; 302b, upper channel part; 303, lower sliding plate; 303a, lower sliding part;

[0023] 303b, lower channel portion; 304, locking buckle; 305, fixing plate; 305a, sliding groove;

[0024] 306, positioning hole; 307, perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0026] The present application provides a camellia distillation device.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the camellia distillation device includes an evaporation box 100 , a condensation box 101 , a distillation component 200 and an adjustment component 300 .

[0028] The evaporation box 100 and the condensation box 101 are connected through a pipe 102. The distillation assembly 200 includes a heating plate 201, a cooling pipe 202, a temperature sensor 203, a placement plate 204, a hydraulic cylinder 205 and a pressing plate 206. The heating plate 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the evaporation box 100, the cooling pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation box 101, the temperature sensor 203 is arranged in the evaporation box 100, the placement plate 204 is fixedly connected to the evaporation box 100 to divide the internal space of the evaporation box 100 into an evaporation chamber 103 and an extrusion chamber 104, the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the extrusion chamber 104, and the pressing plate 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder 205. The adjustment component 300 is arranged on the pipeline 102, and the adjustment component 300 includes an upper sliding plate 302, a lower sliding plate 303 and a locking member 301. The upper sliding plate 302 is slidably connected to the top surface of the pipeline 102, and the lower sliding plate 303 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the pipeline 102. The locking member 301 is clamped on the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303. The upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303 are both slidably connected to the pipeline 102 through the locking member 301.

[0029] In this embodiment, the raw material is placed on the top surface of the placement plate 204, and the pressure plate 206 is driven downward by the hydraulic cylinder 205 to squeeze out the juice in the raw material. After the juice enters the evaporation chamber 103, the heating plate 201 works to increase the temperature in the evaporation chamber 103, so that the components in the juice evaporate into hot air flow. The hot air flow enters the condensation box 101 through the pipe 102 to complete condensation. The distance between the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303 is adjusted by moving the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303. After the positions of the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303 are determined, the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303 are fixed by the locking member 301, thereby adjusting the passing efficiency of the pipe 102.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the locking member 301 includes a locking buckle 304 and a fixing plate 305, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe 102, the side wall of the fixing plate 305 is provided with a sliding groove 305a, the upper sliding plate 302 is slidably connected to the locking member 301 through the sliding groove 305a, and the locking buckle 304 is clamped to the fixing plate 305.

[0031] Specifically, a locking member 301 is also provided between the lower sliding plate 303 and the channel, so as to fix the position of the lower sliding plate 303 through the locking member 301 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the position of the upper sliding plate 302 relative to the pipe 102 is fixed by the locking member 301, so as to adjust the width of the airflow channel formed between the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303, and further adjust the speed of the airflow entering the condensation box 101.

[0033] The upper sliding portion 302a of the upper sliding plate 302 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 305a. When the upper sliding portion 302a moves in the sliding groove 305a, it will drive the upper channel portion 302b to move synchronously. After determining the position, the locking buckle 304 passes through the upper sliding portion 302a and the fixed plate 305 to fix the position of the upper sliding plate 302.

[0034] When the upper sliding portion 302a moves upward along the sliding groove 305a, the upper channel portion 302b is driven to move upward synchronously, thereby increasing the distance between the upper channel portion 302b and the lower channel portion 303b to increase the width of the airflow channel.

[0035] When the upper sliding portion 302a moves downward along the sliding groove 305a, the lower channel portion 303b is driven to move downward synchronously, thereby reducing the distance between the upper channel portion 302b and the lower channel portion 303b to reduce the width of the airflow channel.

[0036] Since the present application adjusts the width of the pipe 102 from the upper and lower directions of the pipe 102 respectively through the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303, the adjustment of the passing efficiency of the pipe 102 can be completed in a shorter time, that is, the adjustment efficiency of the passing efficiency of the pipe 102 is improved.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, each of the locking members 301 includes at least two fixing plates 305 , the two fixing plates 305 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the top surface of the channel, and the upper sliding portion 302 a is arranged between the two fixing plates 305 .

[0038] Specifically, two fixed plates 305 are also provided on the bottom surface of the pipe 102, and the two fixed plates 305 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the bottom surface of the channel. The two fixed plates 305 arranged on the bottom surface are used to fix the lower sliding plate 303, so that the lower fixed plate 305 can interact up and down relative to the channel, and thereby adjust the distance between the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303.

[0039] In this embodiment, the upper sliding plate 302 is slidably connected to the top surface of the pipe 102 through the fixing plate 305, and the upper sliding plate 302 can slide up and down relative to the pipe 102 to achieve position adjustment of the upper sliding plate 302.

[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the upper sliding plate 302 includes an upper sliding portion 302a and an upper channel portion 302b, and the upper sliding portion 302a and the upper channel portion 302b are perpendicular to each other to form a T-shaped structure, and the lower sliding plate 303 includes a lower sliding portion 303a and a lower channel portion 303b, and the lower sliding portion 303a and the lower channel portion 303b are perpendicular to each other to form a T-shaped structure, and the upper channel portion 302b and the lower channel portion 303b form an airflow channel, and the upper sliding portion 302a and the lower sliding portion 303a are both slidably connected to the sliding groove 305a.

[0041] Specifically, the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303 are arranged relative to each other with respect to the central axis of the channel.

[0042] In this embodiment, the hot air flow generated by evaporation in the evaporator box 100 will enter the condenser box 101 through the pipe 102. Because sometimes there is too much hot air flow in the condenser box 101, which may lead to a decrease in the condensation effect, in order to maintain the condensation efficiency of the condenser box 101, the speed of the hot air flow entering the condenser box 101 is adjusted by adjusting the positions of the upper sliding plate 302 and the lower sliding plate 303, thereby avoiding a large amount of hot air flow accumulating in the condenser box 101.

[0043] When it is necessary to increase the width of the airflow channel in the pipe 102, the upper sliding plate 302 is moved upward relative to the pipe 102, and the lower sliding plate 303 is slid downward relative to the pipe 102, so as to increase the distance between the upper channel portion 302b and the lower channel portion 303b, thereby increasing the width of the airflow channel in the pipe 102.

[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a through hole 307 is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate 305, and a positioning hole 306 is provided on the top of the upper sliding portion 302a. The locking buckle 304 is clamped between the positioning hole 306 and the through hole 307 to fix the position of the upper sliding portion 302a relative to the fixed plate 305.

[0045] In this embodiment, when fixing the position of the upper sliding plate 302 relative to the fixed plate 305, the locking buckle 304 passes through the positioning hole 306 and the through hole 307 in sequence, so that the locking buckle 304 passes through the upper sliding part 302a and the fixed plate 305, and the upper sliding part 302a and the fixed plate 305 remain stable.

[0046] Similarly, when fixing the position of the lower sliding plate 303 relative to the fixed plate 305, the locking buckle 304 also passes through the positioning hole 306 and the through hole 307 in sequence, so that the locking buckle 304 passes through the upper sliding part 302a and the fixed plate 305, and keeps the lower sliding part 303a and the fixed plate 305 stable.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the inlet of the pipe 102 is connected to the evaporator box 100, the outlet of the pipe 102 is connected to the condenser box 101, and the top and bottom surfaces of the pipe 102 are provided with slide grooves so that the upper sliding part 302a is slidably connected to the slide groove on the top surface, and the lower sliding part 303a is slidably connected to the slide groove on the bottom surface.

[0048] Specifically, the inlet of the pipe 102 is communicated with the evaporation chamber 103 of the evaporation box 100 .

[0049] In this embodiment, the raw material is placed on the top surface of the placement plate 204. After the placement is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the pressing plate 206 to move downward, thereby squeezing the raw material so that the juice contained in the raw material enters the evaporation chamber 103. After the juice enters the evaporation chamber 103, the temperature of the evaporation chamber 103 is heated by the heating plate 201, so that the juice evaporates to generate hot air flow. The generated hot air flow enters the condensation box 101 through the pipe 102 to complete the condensation process.

[0050] like Figure 3As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of temperature sensors 203 are provided, and the plurality of temperature sensors 203 are respectively fixedly connected to different inner walls of the evaporation chamber 103 .

[0051] In this embodiment, since the temperature needs to be controlled during evaporation to ensure that the required components are evaporated, multiple temperature sensors 203 are used to detect the temperatures at different positions in the evaporation chamber 103 to ensure that the temperature in the evaporation chamber 103 reaches the evaporation standard. Multiple temperature sensors 203 can avoid detection blind spots.

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the cooling pipe 202 is arranged around the condensation box 101, and the cooling pipe 202 is arranged in a U-shape.

[0053] In this embodiment, the hot air flow enters the condensation box 101 through the pipe 102 to complete condensation. Since the hot air flow will emit a large amount of heat during the cooling process, multiple cooling pipes 202 are provided to reduce the temperature of the condensation box 101 to ensure condensation efficiency.

[0054] The U-shaped cooling pipe 202 can increase the contact area between the cooling pipe 202 and the condensation box 101, thereby improving the condensation efficiency.

[0055] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the evaporator box 100 includes an outer shell 100b and an inner tank 100a, and a plurality of heating plates 201 are provided, and the plurality of heating plates 201 are all provided between the outer shell 100b and the inner tank 100a.

[0056] In this embodiment, the heating plate 201 is disposed around the evaporation chamber 103 and surrounds the evaporation chamber 103, thereby improving the heating efficiency.

[0057] like Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the placement plate 204 is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the evaporator box 100 , and the placement plate 204 is provided with a plurality of through holes 204 a , and the plurality of through holes 204 a are arranged at equal intervals on the top surface of the placement plate 204 .

[0058] In this embodiment, the inner tank 100a of the evaporation box 100 is divided into an evaporation chamber 103 and an extrusion chamber 104 by a placement plate 204. The raw material is extruded in the extrusion chamber 104 to squeeze out the juice in the raw material. The juice enters the evaporation chamber 103 through the through hole 204a of the placement plate 204. Under the operation of the heating plate 201, the temperature in the evaporation chamber 103 is relatively high, so that the juice is evaporated into a hot air flow and enters the condensation chamber through the pipe 102 to complete condensation.

[0059] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and the execution order of the method steps is not limited. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0060] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A camellia distillation device, characterized in that: The camellia distillation device comprises: An evaporation tank and a condensation tank, wherein the evaporation tank and the condensation tank are connected via a pipeline; A distillation assembly, the distillation assembly comprising a heating plate, a cooling pipe, a temperature sensor, a placement plate, a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate, the heating plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the evaporation box, the cooling pipe being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation box, the temperature sensor being arranged in the evaporation box, the placement plate being fixedly connected to the evaporation box to separate the inner space of the evaporation box into an evaporation chamber and an extrusion chamber, the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to the top surface of the extrusion chamber, and the pressing plate being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder; An adjustment component is arranged on the pipeline, and the adjustment component includes an upper sliding plate, a lower sliding plate and a locking member. The upper sliding plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the pipeline, the lower sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the pipeline, and the locking member is clamped on the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate. The upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are both slidably connected to the pipeline through the locking member.

2. The camellia distillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking member includes a locking buckle and a fixing plate, the bottom surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe, the side wall of the fixing plate is provided with a sliding groove, the upper sliding plate is slidably connected to the locking member through the sliding groove, and the locking buckle is clamped to the fixing plate.

3. The camellia distillation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the locking members comprises at least two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the top surface of the channel, and the upper sliding plate is arranged between the two fixing plates.

4. The camellia distillation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper sliding plate includes an upper sliding portion and an upper channel portion, and the upper sliding portion and the upper channel portion are perpendicular to each other to form a T-shaped structure. The lower sliding plate includes a lower sliding portion and a lower channel portion, and the lower sliding portion and the lower channel portion are perpendicular to each other to form a T-shaped structure. The upper channel portion and the lower channel portion form an airflow channel, and the upper sliding portion and the lower sliding portion are both slidably connected to the sliding groove.

5. The camellia distillation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, and the top of the upper sliding part is provided with a positioning hole. The locking buckle is clamped between the positioning hole and the through hole to fix the position of the upper sliding part relative to the fixing plate.

6. The camellia distillation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inlet of the pipeline is connected to the evaporator, the outlet of the pipeline is connected to the condenser, and the top and bottom surfaces of the pipeline are both provided with slide grooves so that the upper sliding part is slidably connected to the slide groove on the top surface, and the lower sliding part is slidably connected to the slide groove on the bottom surface.

7. The camellia distillation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of temperature sensors are provided, and the plurality of temperature sensors are respectively fixedly connected to different inner walls of the evaporation chamber.

8. The camellia distillation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cooling pipeline is arranged around the condensation box, and the cooling pipeline is arranged in a U-shape.

9. The camellia distillation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The evaporator box comprises an outer shell and an inner tank, and a plurality of heating plates are provided, and the plurality of heating plates are all arranged between the outer shell and the inner tank.

10. The camellia distillation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The placement plate is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the evaporation box, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the placement plate, and the plurality of through holes are arranged at equal intervals on the top surface of the placement plate.

Images