Crushing device for garbage treatment
By designing a garbage crushing device including crushing rollers, stamping cylinders and spraying heads, the problems of low efficiency and high dust when dealing with arc-shaped garbage are solved, and the effect of efficient crushing and dust reduction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421312799.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
When dealing with garbage with arc-shaped surface structure, traditional garbage crushing devices are inefficient and easily generate dust, affecting the environment.
A crushing device including a support box, a crushing roller, a stamping cylinder and a spray head is designed. The transmission gear is driven by the transmission motor, and the crushing roller is rotated for rolling and crushing, and the crushing efficiency is increased through the telescopic movement of the stamping cylinder. At the same time, the production of dust is reduced by combining the extraction pump and the spray head.
It improves the efficiency of garbage crushing, reduces the generation of dust, improves environmental sanitation, and has a simple and efficient structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN222678194U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a crushing device for garbage disposal. Background Art
[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmlessly, resourcefully, reduced and socially treated. If it is not properly treated, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage production and living safety, and destroy social harmony. Garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, treat it harmlessly, and finally make reasonable use of it.
[0003] When processing solid waste nowadays, it needs to be crushed. The traditional crushing is to use a roller pressing structure to crush it. Since some garbage has an arc-shaped surface structure, it is difficult to enter the interior during rolling, resulting in an inefficient roller pressing crushing operation, which affects the efficiency of garbage crushing. At the same time, solid crushing will generate dust, which will affect the external environment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pulverizing device for garbage disposal, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when the current solid garbage is disposed, it is necessary to perform a pulverizing operation on it. The traditional pulverizing is to perform it by roller pressing. Since some garbage has an arc surface structure, it is not easy to enter the interior during roller pressing, resulting in the inability to perform efficient roller pressing and pulverizing operation, which affects the efficiency of garbage pulverization. At the same time, solid pulverization will generate dust, and the dust will affect the external environment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A pulverizing device for garbage disposal comprises a supporting box body, the bottom surface of which is evenly and vertically provided with supporting uprights, one side of which is fixedly and clamped with a control panel, both sides of which are symmetrically and fixedly provided with matching side boxes, a feeding hopper is symmetrically welded on the top surface of the supporting box body, a stamping cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly provided on the top surface of the supporting box body, bottom screw holes are evenly provided on the bottom surface of the supporting box body, a connecting screw is fixedly and inserted on the top end of the supporting uprights, a bottom through groove is provided on the bottom surface of the supporting box body, a feeding port is symmetrically provided on the top surface of the supporting box body, and a matching side box is symmetrically and clamped on the inner top surface of the supporting box body horizontally and symmetrically. There is a main pipeline, and spray heads are evenly fixed on the bottom surface of the main pipeline. A stamped inner plate is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the support box body, and a limited inner groove is symmetrically opened on the inner side of the support box body. A guide inner plate is obliquely symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the support box body, and a crushing roller is horizontally symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the support box body. An extraction pump is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the matching side box. A side box body is horizontally fixed on the side of the support box body away from the control panel, and a transmission gear is arranged on the inner side of the side box body. A transmission motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the side box body, and end clamping blocks are symmetrically welded on both ends of the stamped inner plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the number of the supporting uprights is four, and the four supporting uprights are arranged parallel to each other, the top ends of the four supporting uprights are all connected one by one to the bottom opening end of the bottom screw hole, the number of the matching side boxes is two, and the two matching side boxes are fixedly arranged parallel to and symmetrically on both sides of the supporting box body near the top.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the bottom end of the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top opening end of the feeding port, and the interior of the feeding hopper is connected to the interior of the feeding port, the stamping cylinders are arranged parallel to each other, and the stamping cylinders are vertically fixedly arranged on the top surface center line of the supporting box body near the two ends, and the output end of the stamping cylinder is vertically fixedly connected downwardly to the top surface of the stamping inner plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the bottom screw holes are all correspondingly opened on the bottom surface of the supporting box body near the four corners, the top end of the connecting screw rod is threadedly fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom screw hole, the bottom through groove is opened in the center of the bottom surface of the supporting box body in a through-type manner, and the feeding port is symmetrically opened in the center line of the top surface of the supporting box body near the two ends.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the main pipelines are arranged parallel and symmetrically with each other on the inner top surface of the support box body near the center position, and one end of the main pipeline is connected to the output end of the extraction pump through the pipeline, the bottom surface of the stamped inner plate is arranged in a blade shape, and the stamped inner plate is horizontally arranged at the center line position of the inner top surface of the support box body, the limiting inner groove is vertically opened at the top position of the inner center line of the support box body, the two ends of the stamped inner plate are horizontally docked and arranged on the opening side of the limiting inner groove, the number of crushing rollers is two, and the shafts at one end of the two crushing rollers are horizontally extended and fixedly inserted in the center position of the transmission gear.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the transmission gears are gear-connected with each other, the output end of the transmission motor is horizontally extended and fixedly connected to the axial end of a crushing roller, and the end clamping blocks are correspondingly clamped on the inner side of the limiting inner groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model puts garbage into the inside of the feeding hopper at the top, guides the garbage to fall downward into the inside of the supporting box body through the feeding port at the bottom, guides the garbage to fall into the top surface position between the two crushing rollers under the guidance of the internal guide inner plate, and under the rotation of the transmission motor at the side, the output end drives the rotation of the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the crushing roller to rotate and then performs a roller crushing operation on the garbage on the top surface. At the same time, the output end of the stamping cylinder at the top is controlled to telescopically move when the material is dropped, so that the output end drives the stamping inner plate to move up and down inside the supporting box body, so that the garbage can be crushed by the output end of the stamping cylinder. Its bottom surface punches and cuts the garbage below while squeezing it between the crushing rollers to increase the crushing efficiency. After the crushed garbage falls downward, it is discharged and collected through the bottom through the bottom groove. Dust is generated while the garbage is crushed. The internal water of the matching side box is drawn into the main pipeline by controlling the extraction pump, and finally the dust below is sprayed and dusted through multiple spray heads on the bottom. When sealed, the integrated structure makes the garbage crushing process simpler and more efficient. At the same time, the combination of hammer and roller crushing structure greatly improves the crushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pulverizing device for garbage disposal;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view cross-section connection details of a supporting box of a pulverizing device for garbage disposal;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side view section connection details of a supporting box of a pulverizing device for garbage disposal;
[0018] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram showing the top view and cross-sectional connection details of a supporting box of a pulverizing device for garbage disposal.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Support box; 2. Support pole; 3. Control panel; 4. Matching side box; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Stamping cylinder; 7. Bottom screw hole; 8. Connecting screw; 9. Bottom through groove; 10. Feeding port; 11. Main pipeline; 12. Spray head; 13. Stamping inner plate; 14. Limiting inner groove; 15. Guide inner plate; 16. Crushing roller; 17. Extraction pump; 18. Side box; 19. Transmission gear; 20. Transmission motor; 21. End clamp block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] See also Figure 1 In the embodiment of the utility model, a pulverizing device for garbage disposal includes a supporting box body 1, the bottom surface of the supporting box body 1 is evenly and vertically provided with supporting uprights 2, one side of the supporting box body 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 3, and the two sides of the supporting box body 1 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with matching side boxes 4, the number of the supporting uprights 2 is four, and the four supporting uprights 2 are arranged parallel to each other, the top ends of the four supporting uprights 2 are evenly and one-to-one connected to the bottom opening end of the bottom screw hole 7, the number of the matching side boxes 4 is two, and the two matching side boxes 4 are symmetrically fixed to each other. The two sides of the supporting box 1 are fixedly arranged near the top, the top surface of the supporting box 1 is symmetrically welded with a feeding hopper 5, and the top surface of the supporting box 1 is symmetrically fixed with a stamping cylinder 6, the bottom ends of the feeding hoppers 5 are fixedly arranged at the top opening ends of the feeding port 10, and the inside of the feeding hopper 5 is connected to the inside of the feeding port 10, the stamping cylinders 6 are arranged parallel to each other, and the stamping cylinders 6 are vertically fixedly arranged at the center line of the top surface of the supporting box 1 near the two ends, and the output end of the stamping cylinder 6 is vertically fixedly connected and arranged on the top surface of the stamping inner plate 13 downward;
[0021] See also Figure 2-4In the embodiment of the utility model, a pulverizing device for garbage disposal is provided, wherein the bottom surface of the supporting box body 1 is evenly provided with bottom screw holes 7, the top end of the supporting upright 2 is fixedly plugged with a connecting screw 8, the bottom surface of the supporting box body 1 is provided with a bottom through groove 9, and the top surface of the supporting box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a feeding port 10, the bottom screw holes 7 are evenly provided one by one at the bottom surface of the supporting box body 1 near the four corners, the top end of the connecting screw 8 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom screw hole 7, the bottom through groove 9 is provided in a through-type at the center of the bottom surface of the supporting box body 1, and the feeding port 10 is symmetrically provided with a feeding port 10. The through-type is opened at the center line of the top surface of the support box body 1 near the two ends. The inner top surface of the support box body 1 is horizontally symmetrically clamped with a main pipeline 11, and the bottom surface of the main pipeline 11 is evenly fixed with a spray head 12. The inner side edge of the support box body 1 is horizontally provided with a stamping inner plate 13, and the inner side edge of the support box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a limited inner groove 14. The inner side edge of the support box body 1 is obliquely symmetrically fixed with a guide inner plate 15, and the inner side edge of the support box body 1 is horizontally symmetrically provided with a crushing roller 16. The inner bottom surface of the side box 4 is fixedly provided with an extraction pump 17. The main pipeline 11 is mutually The inner plate 13 is parallel and symmetrically arranged on the inner top surface of the support box 1 near the center position, and one end of the main pipeline 11 is connected to the output end of the extraction pump 17 through the pipeline. The bottom surface of the stamped inner plate 13 is arranged in a blade shape, and the stamped inner plate 13 is horizontally arranged at the center line position of the inner top surface of the support box 1. The limiting inner groove 14 is vertically opened at the top position of the inner center line of the support box 1. The two ends of the stamped inner plate 13 are horizontally connected and arranged on the side of the opening of the limiting inner groove 14. There are two crushing rollers 16, and the shafts at one end of the two crushing rollers 16 extend horizontally. A fixed plug-in is set at the center position of the transmission gear 19, and a side box body 18 is horizontally fixedly set on the side of the support box 1 away from the control panel 3. The inner side of the side box body 18 is set with a transmission gear 19, and a transmission motor 20 is fixedly set on one side of the side box body 18. End clamping blocks 21 are symmetrically welded at both ends of the stamped inner plate 13. The transmission gears 19 are gear-connected with each other. The output end of the transmission motor 20 extends horizontally and is fixedly connected to the axial end position of a crushing roller 16, and the end clamping blocks 21 are correspondingly clamped on the inner side of the limiting inner groove 14.
[0022] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0023] The garbage is put into the top feeding hopper 5, and is guided by the feeding port 10 at the bottom to fall into the supporting box 1, and is guided by the inner guide plate 15 to fall into the top surface between the two crushing rollers 16. The transmission motor 20 at the side rotates, so that the output end drives the transmission gear 19 to rotate, and the transmission gear 19 drives the crushing roller 16 to rotate, and then the garbage on the top surface is rolled and crushed. At the same time, the output end of the top punching cylinder 6 is controlled to telescopically move when the material is dropped. The output end drives the stamping inner plate 13 to move up and down inside the supporting box 1, so that its bottom surface can punch and cut the garbage below while squeezing it toward the position between the crushing rollers 16, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency. After the crushed garbage falls downward, it is discharged and collected outward through the bottom through groove 9 at the bottom. While the garbage is crushed, dust will be generated. By controlling the extraction pump 17, the internal water of the matching side box 4 is extracted into the main pipeline 11, and finally, the dust below is sprayed and dust-reduced through multiple spray heads 12 on the bottom.
[0024] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal, comprising a supporting box (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support box (1) is evenly and vertically provided with support uprights (2); one side of the support box (1) is fixedly connected with a control panel (3); the two sides of the support box (1) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with matching side boxes (4); the top surface of the support box (1) is symmetrically welded with a feeding hopper (5); the top surface of the support box (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a stamping cylinder (6); the bottom surface of the support box (1) is evenly provided with bottom screw holes (7); the top end of the support uprights (2) is fixedly plugged with a connecting screw (8); the bottom surface of the support box (1) is provided with a bottom through groove (9); the top surface of the support box (1) is symmetrically provided with a feeding port (10); the inner top surface of the support box (1) is horizontally and symmetrically connected with a main pipeline (11); the bottom surface of the main pipeline (11) is A spray head (12) is evenly and fixedly arranged, a stamped inner plate (13) is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the support box (1), a limiting inner groove (14) is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the support box (1), a guide inner plate (15) is obliquely and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support box (1), a crushing roller (16) is horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the support box (1), an extraction pump (17) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the matching side box (4), a side box (18) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the side of the support box (1) away from the control panel (3), a transmission gear (19) is arranged on the inner side of the side box (18), a transmission motor (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the side box (18), and end clamping blocks (21) are symmetrically welded at both ends of the stamped inner plate (13).
2. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the supporting uprights (2) is four, and the four supporting uprights (2) are arranged in parallel with each other, the top ends of the four supporting uprights (2) are all connected to the bottom opening ends of the bottom screw holes (7) one by one, the number of the matching side boxes (4) is two, and the two matching side boxes (4) are fixedly arranged in parallel and symmetrically with each other on both sides of the supporting box body (1) near the top end.
3. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the feeding hoppers (5) are fixedly arranged correspondingly to the top opening ends of the feeding port (10), and the interior of the feeding hopper (5) is connected to the interior of the feeding port (10). The stamping cylinders (6) are arranged in parallel with each other, and the stamping cylinders (6) are fixedly arranged vertically on the top surface center line of the supporting box body (1) near both ends, and the output ends of the stamping cylinders (6) are fixedly connected vertically downward to the top surface of the stamping inner plate (13).
4. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom screw holes (7) are all correspondingly opened on the bottom surface of the support box body (1) near the four corners, the top ends of the connecting screw rods (8) are correspondingly threadedly fixedly connected to the inner sides of the bottom screw holes (7), the bottom through grooves (9) are opened in the center of the bottom surface of the support box body (1) in a through-type manner, and the feeding ports (10) are symmetrically opened in the center line of the top surface of the support box body (1) near the two ends.
5. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main pipes (11) are arranged parallel and symmetrically on the inner top surface of the support box (1) near the center, and one end of the main pipe (11) is connected to the output end of the extraction pump (17) through the pipe. The bottom surface of the stamped inner plate (13) is arranged in a blade shape, and the stamped inner plate (13) is arranged horizontally at the center line position of the inner top surface of the support box (1). The limiting inner groove (14) is vertically opened at the top position of the inner center line of the support box (1). The two ends of the stamped inner plate (13) are horizontally connected and arranged on the side of the opening of the limiting inner groove (14). There are two crushing rollers (16), and the shafts at one end of the two crushing rollers (16) are horizontally extended and fixedly inserted in the center position of the transmission gear (19).
6. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission gears (19) are gear-connected with each other, the output end of the transmission motor (20) is horizontally extended and fixedly connected to the shaft end of a crushing roller (16), and the end clamping blocks (21) are correspondingly clamped to the inner side of the limiting inner groove (14).