Screening equipment for fertilizer manufacturing
By designing a screening equipment including filter barrels, ring gears, motors, column gears, filter mesh, jitter mechanisms and adjustment mechanisms, the inefficiency problem caused by adhesion of feces raw materials during the screening process is solved, and loose and efficient screening of feces particles is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421642574.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
In the manufacturing of existing fertilizers, feces raw materials are prone to stick to each other during the screening process, resulting in low screening efficiency and difficult to separate feces raw materials with excessive adhesion, which need to be broken again.
A screening device including a filter barrel, a ring gear, a motor, a column gear, a filter mesh, a jitter mechanism and an adjustment mechanism is designed. The filter net is driven by the rotation of the ring gear and column gear, and the filter net is shaken by a jitter mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, thereby loosening the feces particles and improving screening efficiency.
By shaking the filter, the feces particles are looser, the screening efficiency of feces particles less than 1.5 mm is improved, the need for re-crumbing of feces raw materials with high adhesions is reduced, and the overall screening efficiency is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222678732U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to a screening device for fertilizer manufacturing. Background Art
[0002] During the fertilizer manufacturing process, the feces raw materials will be crushed first, and then the feces particles smaller than 1.5 mm will be considered qualified raw materials and will be transported to the granulator. The disc granulator or new granulator will support the round particles, and the feces particles larger than 1.5 mm will be transported back to the grinder for further crushing.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to filter and screen the freshly crushed feces raw materials, and screen out the raw materials larger than 1.5 mm and those smaller than 1.5 mm. At present, large particles are easy to block small particles during screening by screening equipment, and the feces raw materials will stick together, resulting in low screening efficiency. Feces with excessive adhesion are difficult to screen and need to be crushed again. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the current feces material screening equipment has the problem that the feces materials stick together and the screening efficiency is low, and it is difficult to separate and screen the feces materials with excessive adhesion, a screening equipment for fertilizer manufacturing is provided, which can make the feces materials looser and separate the feces materials with high viscosity.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: a screening device for fertilizer manufacturing, including a base, four mounting frames are installed on the base, filter barrels are fixedly connected between the four mounting frames, a mounting column is rotatably connected in the middle of the base, and a filtering mechanism for filtering fecal particles is provided on the base and the filter barrel.
[0006] More preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a gear ring frame, the gear ring frame is slidably connected to the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel, a column gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the gear ring frame is meshed with the column gear, and eight filter screens are slidably connected between the gear ring frame and the mounting column, and the mesh size of the filter screen is 1.5 mm.
[0007] More preferably, a shaking mechanism is further included, and the shaking mechanism includes a lifting frame, two of the lifting frames are fixedly connected to each of the filter nets, and the inclined block frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel.
[0008] More preferably, an adjustment mechanism is also included, which includes a threaded column, four of the threaded columns are fixedly connected to the gear ring frame, an adjustment ring is slidably connected between the four threaded columns, a nut is threadedly connected to each of the threaded columns, the bottom of each nut is in contact with the top of the adjustment ring, and a pressure spring is connected between each of the ejector frames and the adjustment ring.
[0009] More preferably, two inclined blocks are arranged on the inclined block frame.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. When the gear ring frame rotates to drive the filter screen to rotate, one of the push frames on two symmetrically arranged filter screens will be squeezed by the inclined block frame, thereby driving the two symmetrically arranged filter screens to move upward. When the two push frames are separated from the inclined block frame, the two symmetrically arranged filter screens will instantly drop due to gravity and reciprocate in turn. This can shake the filter screen, making the fecal particles loose, making it easier to screen out fecal particles smaller than 1.5 mm, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0011] 2. When the feces are too sticky, the staff can adjust the nut to move the adjustment circle downward, thereby increasing the degree of compression of the pressure spring and then increasing the vibration amplitude of the filter. This can separate the feces particles with greater stickiness, thereby further improving the screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism and the shaking mechanism of the utility model.
[0015] The markings of the components in the attached drawings are as follows: 1. base, 2. mounting frame, 3. filter barrel, 4. mounting column, 5. gear ring frame, 6. motor, 7. column gear, 8. filter screen, 9. jacking frame, 10. inclined block frame, 11. threaded column, 12. adjusting ring, 13. nut, 14. pressure spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] Embodiment 1: A screening device for fertilizer manufacturing, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, it includes a base 1, four mounting frames 2 are installed on the base 1, filter barrels 3 are fixedly connected between the four mounting frames 2, a mounting column 4 is rotatably connected in the middle of the base 1, and a filtering mechanism for filtering fecal particles is provided on the base 1 and the filter barrels 3.
[0018] The filtering mechanism includes a gear ring frame 5, which is slidably connected to the base 1, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel 3, a column gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 6, the gear ring frame 5 is meshed with the column gear 7, and eight filter screens 8 are slidably connected between the gear ring frame 5 and the mounting column 4, and the filter screen 8 is used to screen fecal particles entering the filter barrel 3, and the mesh size of the filter screen 8 is 1.5 mm.
[0019] It also includes a shaking mechanism, which includes a lifting frame 9. Two of the lifting frames 9 are fixedly connected to each of the filter screens 8. An inclined block frame 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel 3. The inclined block frame 10 is used to squeeze the lifting frame 9, so that the lifting frame 9 drives the filter screen 8 to move upward.
[0020] The staff first pours the feces particles that need to be filtered into the filter barrel 3, and then starts the motor 6. The output shaft of the motor 6 rotates to drive the column gear 7 to rotate, and the column gear 7 rotates to drive the ring gear frame 5 to rotate. The ring gear frame 5 rotates to drive eight filter screens 8 to rotate. The rotation of the filter screen 8 can screen the feces particles in the filter barrel 3 and filter out the feces particles smaller than 1.5 mm.
[0021] When the ring gear frame 5 rotates and drives the filter screen 8 to rotate, one of the push frames 9 on two of the symmetrically arranged filter screens 8 will be squeezed by the inclined block frame 10, thereby driving the two symmetrically arranged filter screens 8 to move upward. When the two push frames 9 are separated from the inclined block frame 10, the two symmetrically arranged filter screens 8 will instantly drop due to gravity and reciprocate in turn, which can shake the filter screen 8, making the feces particles loose, making it easier to screen out feces particles smaller than 1.5 mm, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0022] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 2-Figure 3As shown, an adjustment mechanism is also included, and the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded column 11. Four threaded columns 11 are fixedly connected to the gear ring frame 5. An adjustment ring 12 is slidably connected between the four threaded columns 11. A nut 13 is threadedly connected to each of the threaded columns 11. The bottom of each nut 13 contacts the top of the adjustment ring 12. A pressure spring 14 is connected between each of the ejector frames 9 and the adjustment ring 12. The nut 13 is used to adjust the height of the ejector frame 9, thereby adjusting the degree of compression of the pressure spring 14.
[0023] The inclined block frame 10 is provided with two inclined blocks.
[0024] When two of the symmetrically arranged filter screens 8 move upward, the pressure spring 14 will be squeezed. After the pushing frame 9 is separated from the inclined block frame 10, the pressure spring 14 will reset and drive the filter screen 8 to reset downward. When the feces are too sticky, the staff can adjust the nut 13 to move the adjustment ring 12 downward, thereby increasing the degree of compression of the pressure spring 14, and then increasing the shaking amplitude of the filter screen 8. In this way, the feces particles with greater adhesion can be separated, thereby further improving the screening efficiency.
[0025] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims, but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A screening device for fertilizer production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), four mounting frames (2) are mounted on the base (1), a filter barrel (3) is fixedly connected between the four mounting frames (2), a mounting column (4) is rotatably connected in the middle of the base (1), and a filtering mechanism for filtering fecal particles is provided on the base (1) and the filter barrel (3).
2. A screening device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a gear ring frame (5), the gear ring frame (5) is slidably connected to the base (1), a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel (3), a column gear (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (6), the gear ring frame (5) is meshed with the column gear (7), and eight filter screens (8) are slidably connected between the gear ring frame (5) and the mounting column (4), and the mesh size of the filter screen (8) is 1.5 mm.
3. A screening device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a shaking mechanism, which includes a lifting frame (9). Two lifting frames (9) are fixedly connected to each filter screen (8), and an inclined block frame (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel (3).
4. A screening device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded column (11), four threaded columns (11) are fixedly connected to the gear ring frame (5), an adjusting ring (12) is slidably connected between the four threaded columns (11), a nut (13) is threadedly connected to each threaded column (11), the bottom of each nut (13) contacts the top of the adjusting ring (12), and a pressure spring (14) is connected between each jacking frame (9) and the adjusting ring (12).
5. A screening device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inclined block frame (10) is provided with two inclined blocks.