Ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of ginkgo leaf processing related equipment and comprises a base, a cleaning shell and a cleaning mechanism. The base has corresponding supporting force; the cleaning shell is arranged on the base and internally provided with a corresponding containing cavity, and one side of the upper portion of the cleaning shell is connected with the feeding unit. A discharging inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall of the side, opposite to the feeding unit, of the feeding unit and located below the discharging end of the feeding unit. A bearing screen is arranged between the inner walls of the containing cavity and divides the containing cavity into an upper cleaning cavity and a lower settling cavity. The cleaning mechanism comprises a water body pushing unit which is rotationally installed above the bearing screen in the containing cavity and connected with a rotary drive to conduct corresponding pushing operation. The water spraying unit is arranged on the periphery of the water body pushing unit and sprays water in the direction perpendicular to the water body pushing direction, through the structure, the blades are scattered for cleaning operation, the water body is sprayed out through pushing water flow and different pushing directions, the blades are cleaned in the flowing water body, the cleaning effect is guaranteed, and secondary damage is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ginkgo leaf processing related equipment, in particular to a ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Ginkgo leaves are harvested in autumn when the leaves are still green, and then dried in time. Ginkgo leaves have the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dredge meridians and relieve pain, astringe the lungs and relieve asthma, and remove turbidity and reduce fat. It is used for blood stasis blocking meridians, chest pain, hemiplegia due to stroke, cough and asthma due to lung deficiency, and hyperlipidemia.

[0003] After being collected, the ginkgo leaves are packaged and transported to the processing site. They are generally washed with water before being dried. The ginkgo leaves are taken out and put into the water for stirring and cleaning. Since the leaves are squeezed when being bagged, the leaves are stacked together and difficult to disperse, resulting in incomplete cleaning. In addition, the stirring parts can easily damage the leaves, making them incomplete. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a ginkgo leaf dispersion cleaning device, which allows the leaves to be dispersed into the cleaning operation, and utilizes the pushing water flow and the water spraying in different pushing directions to make the leaves be cleaned in the flowing water, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect and avoiding secondary damage.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device, comprising a base, a cleaning shell and a cleaning mechanism; the base has a corresponding supporting force; the cleaning shell is arranged on the base, and a corresponding accommodating chamber is arranged inside, and one side of the upper part is connected to a feeding unit; a material discharge inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall on the side opposite to the feeding unit, and the material discharge inclined plate is located below the discharge end of the feeding unit; a bearing screen is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating chamber, and the bearing screen divides the accommodating chamber into an upper cleaning chamber and a lower sedimentation chamber; the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pushing unit, which is rotatably installed above the bearing screen in the accommodating chamber and is connected to a rotary drive to perform corresponding pushing operations; a water spraying unit is arranged on the periphery of the water pushing unit, and performs water spraying operations along a direction perpendicular to the water pushing direction.

[0006] Furthermore, two ends of the cleaning shell are respectively connected to a pressure chamber and a drainage chamber, the pressure chamber is connected to a water spray unit for supplying water to the water spray unit, and the drainage chamber is connected to a sedimentation chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, the water pushing unit includes a barrier enclosure, which is cylindrical, fixed between two opposite side walls of the cleaning shell and located above the supporting screen, and the side wall is hollowed out; a rotating shaft and a spiral blade assembled on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the cleaning chamber and extends along the central axis of the barrier enclosure, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the side wall of the cleaning shell to connect to the rotation drive.

[0008] Furthermore, the water spray unit includes a water spray pipe and a nozzle mounted on the water spray pipe. The water spray pipes are arranged in a circular array outside the water pushing unit and fixed between the inner walls of the accommodating chamber. One end of the water spray pipes is respectively connected to the pressure chamber, and the pressure chamber is connected to the water conveying equipment.

[0009] Furthermore, an air supply unit is arranged at the position where the cleaning shell is connected to the feeding unit, and the air supply unit is arranged to discharge airflow along the feeding direction.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the unloading inclined plate away from the discharge end of the feeding unit is rotatably connected to the corresponding inner wall of the accommodating chamber through a rotating shaft, and a hydraulic push rod is arranged under the unloading inclined plate. The hydraulic push rod is fixed to the outside of the cleaning shell, and the telescopic end movably passes through the corresponding side wall of the cleaning shell and abuts against the bottom of the unloading inclined plate. A vibration block is arranged inside the unloading inclined plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the drainage cavity is connected to a drainage pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, sealing protection doors are respectively provided on both sides of the lower portion of the cleaning shell.

[0013] After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) By setting up the material discharge inclined plate and the air supply unit, the blades are shaken and blown away before entering the cleaning operation, so that the blades are dispersed and slide to the cleaning operation position, which is convenient for subsequent thorough cleaning. During cleaning, the load-bearing screen isolates the sediment and other particles, which can reduce the secondary damage to the blades during water agitation cleaning.

[0015] (2) Through the cleaning unit, a barrier enclosure is set on the outside of the rotating shaft and the spiral blade, and the water body is pushed inside the water body to stir the water body. In addition, the nozzles and nozzles in the annular array surrounding the outside of the barrier enclosure spray water inside and on the upper end of the stirring water body, so that the water body is stirred in multiple directions to clean the ginkgo leaves inside, and the ginkgo leaves are isolated outside the barrier enclosure to avoid secondary damage to the ginkgo leaves caused by the stirring components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning shell of a ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the interior of a cleaning shell of a ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device proposed by the utility model from another angle.

[0021] In the attached drawings: 1. base, 2. cleaning shell, 3. feeding unit, 4. unloading inclined plate, 5. load-bearing screen, 6. water pump, 7. pressure chamber, 8. drainage chamber, 9. barrier enclosure, 10. spiral blade, 11. rotating shaft, 12. water spray pipe, 13. nozzle, 14. air supply unit, 15. hydraulic push rod, 16. drainage pipe, 17. sealing protection door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device comprises a base 1, a cleaning shell 2 and a cleaning mechanism; the base 1 has a corresponding supporting force and lifts the cleaning shell 2 to a predetermined height; the cleaning shell 2 is arranged on the base 1, and a corresponding accommodating chamber is arranged inside, and a feeding unit 3 is connected to one side of the upper part, wherein, preferably, the feeding unit 3 can be a belt conveying device, and the leaves are fed into the cleaning shell 2 by belt conveying; a discharge inclined plate 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding unit 3 on the opposite side of the cleaning shell 2, and the discharge inclined plate 4 is located below the discharge end of the feeding unit 3; sealed protective doors 17 are respectively provided on both sides of the lower part of the cleaning shell 2, and after the cleaning is completed and the water in the cleaning shell 2 is discharged, the sealed protective door 17 can be opened to take out the cleaned leaves.

[0025] In this embodiment, one end of the unloading inclined plate 4 away from the discharging end of the feeding unit 3 is rotatably connected to the corresponding inner wall of the accommodating chamber through a rotating shaft, a hydraulic push rod 15 is arranged below the unloading inclined plate 4, the hydraulic push rod 15 is fixed to the outside of the cleaning shell 2, and the telescopic end movably penetrates the corresponding side wall of the cleaning shell 2 and abuts against the bottom of the unloading inclined plate 4, a vibration block is arranged inside the unloading inclined plate 4, a bearing screen 5 is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating chamber, and the bearing screen 5 divides the accommodating chamber into an upper cleaning chamber and a lower sedimentation chamber; the ginkgo leaves entering the cleaning shell 2 fall on the unloading inclined plate 4, and the vibration block is activated , shake the ginkgo leaves and make them dispersed and discharged. Before vibration, the hydraulic push rod 15 can be used to change the inclination angle of the discharge inclined plate 4, and cooperate with vibration dispersion to make the ginkgo leaves dispersed and discharged in different areas, so as to avoid a large number of ginkgo leaves stacked together and affect the subsequent cleaning effect. When the ginkgo leaves are dispersed and slide to the cleaning operation position, they can fall on the carrying screen 5. During cleaning, the mud and sand can settle to the bottom of the carrying screen 5 and be separated from the ginkgo leaves. When the water body is stirred, it has a certain effect of blocking mud and sand, reducing the amount of mud and sand stirred by the water body above the carrying screen 5, and reducing the secondary damage caused by the mud and sand stirred during stirring.

[0026] In addition, an air supply unit 14 is provided at the connection position between the cleaning shell 2 and the feeding unit 3. The air supply unit 14 is configured to discharge airflow along the feeding direction. Preferably, the air supply unit 14 includes an air pump connected to the exhaust chamber, and the exhaust chamber is equipped with an exhaust pipe to discharge airflow along the feeding direction. When the blades fall, the airflow is blown toward the blades to further disperse the blades.

[0027] In some preferred embodiments, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pushing unit, which is rotatably installed above the supporting screen 5 in the accommodating chamber and connected to a rotary drive to perform corresponding pushing operations; a water spraying unit is arranged on the periphery of the water pushing unit and performs water spraying operations along a direction perpendicular to the water pushing direction.

[0028] It should be noted that the two ends of the cleaning shell 2 are respectively connected to the pressure chamber 7 and the drainage chamber 8, the pressure chamber 7 is connected to the water spray unit for supplying water to the water spray unit, and the drainage chamber 8 is connected to the sedimentation chamber.

[0029] In this embodiment, specifically, the water pushing unit includes a blocking enclosure 9, which is cylindrical, fixed between two opposite side walls of the cleaning shell 2 and located above the supporting screen 5, and the side wall is hollowed out; a rotating shaft 11 and a spiral blade 10 assembled on the rotating shaft 11, wherein the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the cleaning chamber and extends along the central axis of the blocking enclosure 9, and one end of the rotating shaft 11 extends out of the side wall of the cleaning shell 2 to connect to the rotation drive, which can be a driving motor. After starting, the output end of the driving motor rotates and drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft 11 to rotate. At this time, the spiral blade 10 rotates to stir and push the water inside the water body, and the spiral blade 10 can be set to push the water toward the drainage chamber 8 when rotating.

[0030] In this embodiment, further, the water spray unit includes a water spray pipe 12 and a nozzle 13 mounted on the water spray pipe 12. The water spray pipes 12 are arranged in a circular array outside the water pushing unit and fixed between the inner walls of the accommodating chamber. One end of the water spray pipe 12 is respectively connected to the pressure chamber 7. The water spray pipe 12 sprays water on both sides and the upper part of the water body along the tangent direction of the circular cross-section edge of the blocking enclosure 9 to improve the fluidity of the water body, so that the ginkgo leaves are cleaned and separated from the mud and sand in the agitated water body.

[0031] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the pressure chamber 7 is connected to a water transport device, the pressure chamber 7 is connected to a water pump 6 pipeline, and the water pump 6 can be connected to a drainage chamber 8 pipeline, so that the water in the cleaning shell 2 circulates in and out of the cleaning shell 2 (from the cleaning shell 2 to the drainage chamber 8 and then into the pressure chamber 7, and finally discharged to the cleaning shell 2 through the nozzle and the nozzle 13). A filter head needs to be provided at the pipe mouth of the connecting pipeline between the water pump 6 and the drainage chamber 8, so that the water enters the pressure chamber 7 again after being filtered; it should be noted that the water pump 6 can also be connected to an external water source to directly inject water into the cleaning shell 2, the bottom of the drainage chamber 8 is connected to a drainage pipe 16, and the drainage pipe 16 is opened to regularly discharge the water inside the cleaning shell 2 to the outside.

[0032] When in use, place the device at a suitable operating position. Place the ginkgo leaves on the conveyor belt of the feeding unit 3; start the feeding unit 3 to feed the ginkgo leaves into the cleaning shell 2; the air supply unit 14 blows air along the feeding direction, and the ginkgo leaves fall on the material discharge inclined plate 4, and start the vibration block to shake the material discharge inclined plate 4; control the hydraulic push rod 15 to change the inclination angle of the material discharge inclined plate 4, and disperse the material to different positions below;

[0033] Start the water pump 6, which is connected to the external water tank. Water is sprayed out from the nozzle 13 and sprayed onto the ginkgo leaves to wash the ginkgo leaves. After the liquid level exceeds the spiral blade 10, start the drive motor, and the spiral blade 10 rotates to push the water from the inside of the water body. At this time, the nozzle 13 located inside the water body sprays water into the water body at the corresponding position to increase the agitation of the water body and clean the ginkgo leaves. During the cleaning process, the mud and sand are separated from the ginkgo leaves and partially settle below the supporting screen 5.

[0034] After a certain cleaning time, the drain pipe 16 is opened, and the water enters the drainage cavity 8 and is discharged through the drain pipe 16; the water pump 6 is continued to be started to inject the main body into the cleaning shell 2 to clean the ginkgo leaves.

[0035] After the cleaning is completed, the water in the cleaning housing 2 is drained, and the sealed protective door 17 is opened to take out the ginkgo leaves inside.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. In short, if those skilled in the art are inspired by them and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device, characterized in that: include: The base has corresponding supporting force; A cleaning shell is arranged on the base, a corresponding accommodating chamber is arranged inside, and one side of the upper part is connected to the feeding unit; A material discharge inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall on the side opposite to the feeding unit, and the material discharge inclined plate is located below the discharge end of the feeding unit; a bearing screen is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating chamber, and the bearing screen separates the accommodating chamber into an upper cleaning chamber and a lower sedimentation chamber; The cleaning mechanism includes a water pushing unit, which is rotatably mounted above the supporting screen in the accommodating chamber and connected to a rotary drive to perform corresponding pushing operations; The water spraying unit is arranged on the periphery of the water pushing unit and performs water spraying operation along the vertical water pushing direction.

2. The ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the cleaning shell are respectively connected to a pressure chamber and a drainage chamber, the pressure chamber is connected to the water spray unit for supplying water to the water spray unit, and the drainage chamber is connected to the sedimentation chamber.

3. The ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pushing unit includes a barrier enclosure, which is cylindrical and fixed between two opposite side walls of the cleaning shell and located above the supporting screen, and the side wall is hollowed out; a rotating shaft and a spiral blade mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the cleaning chamber and extends along the central axis of the barrier enclosure, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the side wall of the cleaning shell to connect to the rotation drive.

4. The ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water spray unit includes a water spray pipe and a nozzle mounted on the water spray pipe. The water spray pipes are arranged in a circular array outside the water pushing unit and fixed between the inner walls of the accommodating chamber. One end of the water spray pipe is respectively connected to the pressure chamber, and the pressure chamber is connected to the water conveying equipment.

5. The ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air supply unit is arranged at the position where the cleaning shell is connected to the feeding unit, and the air supply unit is arranged to discharge airflow along the feeding direction.

6. The ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the unloading inclined plate away from the discharge end of the feeding unit is rotatably connected to the corresponding inner wall of the accommodating chamber through a rotating shaft, a hydraulic push rod is arranged under the unloading inclined plate, the hydraulic push rod is fixed to the outside of the cleaning shell, and the telescopic end movably passes through the corresponding side wall of the cleaning shell and abuts against the bottom of the unloading inclined plate, and a vibration block is arranged inside the unloading inclined plate.

7. The ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage cavity is connected to a drainage pipe.

8. The ginkgo leaf dispersing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealed protective doors are respectively provided on both sides of the lower part of the cleaning shell.

Images