Novel integral frame type diamond wire numerical control stone cutting machine tool

Through the integrated frame-type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool, the servo motion linkage control and efficient spraying device are used to solve the problem of uneven stone plate surface caused by the non-parallel arrangement of diamond wire mesh in the prior art, and efficient and accurate stone cutting is achieved, reducing costs and waste.

CN222680545UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28YANTAI LIKAI CNC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421397078.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-19
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing diamond cutting machines have not parallel to the main rollers in the cutting area, resulting in uneven diamond wire mesh arrangement, resulting in uneven stone plate surfaces, which increases subsequent grinding processes and costs.

Method used

The integrated frame-type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool is adopted, and the high-line speed, high tension and large-period cutting of the diamond wire mesh is ensured through servo motion linkage control and high-efficiency spraying device, and the cutting accuracy and stability are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of stone cutting, reduces the line break rate and stone sheet cost, increases the utilization rate of stone, reduces waste and environmental protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel integral frame type diamond wire numerical control stone cutting machine tool, which belongs to the technical field of hard brittle material cutting and comprises a machine tool base, a track fixed in the middle of the top end of the machine tool base and a stone carrier sliding on the track. Side vertical frames are fixedly arranged at the two top ends of the machine tool base, a top beam is jointly fixed to the top ends of the two side vertical frames, and a cutter device is arranged at the position, over the cut stone, of the bottom end of the top beam. The cutting precision and stability can be effectively guaranteed, high-linear-speed, high-tension and long-period cutting of a diamond wire net can be achieved, stone cutting can be guaranteed, the rough stone block slice yield is improved, the cutting efficiency is improved, the wire breaking rate is reduced, the stone utilization rate is improved, and the stone cutting efficiency is improved. The stone plate cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hard and brittle material cutting, and more specifically to a novel integral frame type diamond wire numerically controlled stone cutting machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Various types of stone are widely used in construction and house decoration, such as marble, granite, high-end luxury stone, etc. Stone comes from mines all over the world, is a non-renewable resource, and is also expensive. Currently, circular saws and reciprocating saw blades are mainly used to cut stone into panels. The thickness of the saw blade is relatively thick, and the cutting seam will be relatively wide, which will cause material waste and increase the cost of a single panel.

[0003] Diamond wire is a high-performance cutting tool used to cut hard and brittle materials. The main advantages of diamond wire include smooth cuts, high precision, high-speed cutting capability, environmentally friendly production, and the ability to cut high-quality surfaces.

[0004] The diamond wire cutting machine uses a unidirectional or reciprocating motion of the diamond wire to form a relative grinding motion between the diamond wire and the object to be cut, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting. There are similar diamond wire cutting machines on the market. The cutting area is arranged with four main rollers, which are arranged in parallel. The diamond wire is wound around the main rollers, and the wires are arranged closely to form a wire net. The cutting area can move up and down, and the wire net rotates at high speed to cut the stone.

[0005] At present, when the commonly used diamond cutting machine is used, the main rollers in the cutting area are not parallel, which will cause an angle between the roller axes, resulting in the non-parallel arrangement of the diamond wire mesh, and ultimately resulting in an uneven cut stone slab surface. At this time, more polishing processes need to be added later, which increases costs and work hours.

[0006] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is studied and improved, and a new integral frame diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0008] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a new integral frame diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine, which can effectively ensure the cutting accuracy, precision and stability, and can realize high wire speed, high tension and large cycle cutting of diamond wire mesh. The efficient spray device and precise servo motion linkage control can ensure stone cutting, improve the stone rough material output rate, improve cutting efficiency, reduce wire breakage rate, improve stone utilization rate, reduce stone slab cost, better utilize resources, reduce waste, and achieve environmental protection.

[0009] 2. Technical solution

[0010] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0011] A novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool comprises a machine tool base, a track fixed at the middle of the top of the machine tool base, a stone transport vehicle sliding on the track, and a cutting stone located inside the stone transport vehicle, two side frames are fixedly arranged at the top of the machine tool base, a top beam is commonly fixed at the top of the two side frames, and a cutting knife device is arranged at the bottom of the top beam and directly above the cutting stone;

[0012] The side stand comprises a cast column fixed on both sides of one end of the top of the machine tool base, and linear guides are fixedly installed on the sides of the two cast columns in opposite directions, and a movable slide is slidably connected to the two linear guides. A servo reduction motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the cast column, and a No. 1 coupling is fixed on the output end of the servo reduction motor, and a ball screw is connected to the No. 1 coupling through transmission. A nut is fixed on the movable slide, and is threadedly connected to the ball screw through the nut.

[0013] The cutting knife device includes an overall cutting knife frame fixed to the bottom end of the top beam, a diamond wire mesh is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the overall cutting knife frame, and copper tubes are respectively arranged at both ends of the inner bottom of the overall cutting knife frame, an upper spray water tank is arranged on the top of the overall cutting knife frame, and a plurality of water tank frames are arranged at both ends of the upper spray water tank, a winding roller servo motor is fixedly installed on the back of the overall cutting knife frame, and the output end of the winding roller servo motor is transmission-connected to the winding roller, the wire at one end of the diamond wire mesh is wound on the side of the winding roller, a guide wheel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the overall cutting knife frame, and the wire of the diamond wire mesh is turned through the guide wheel, and a wire storage roller and a wire arrangement wheel are fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the overall cutting knife frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a motor seat is installed on the overall frame of the cutting knife, the winding roller servo motor is fixedly installed on the motor seat, and a No. 2 coupling is fixedly installed on the output end of the winding roller servo motor, and is connected to the winding roller through the No. 2 coupling.

[0015] Furthermore, one end of the winding roller is sleeved with a first bearing device, the other end of the winding roller is sleeved with a second bearing device, and a tensioning screw is arranged at the inner center position of the winding roller, one end of the tensioning screw passes through the winding roller and is threadedly connected with a locking nut.

[0016] Furthermore, a guide wheel seat is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame by bolts, a guide slide rod is fixedly installed on the guide wheel seat by bolts, a guide slider is slidably connected to the guide slide rod, a guide wheel swing arm is slidably connected to one side of the guide slider, and the guide wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the guide wheel swing arm.

[0017] Furthermore, a wire storage shaft servo motor and a wire storage shaft seat are fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the cutting knife overall frame, and the output shaft of the wire storage shaft servo motor passes through the wire storage shaft seat and is fixed to the wire storage roller.

[0018] Furthermore, a wire storage device mounting seat is fixedly installed on the side of the wire storage shaft seat, a tensioning servo motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the wire storage device mounting seat, a tensioning swing arm is fixed on the output shaft of the tensioning servo motor, and a tensioning wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the tensioning swing arm.

[0019] Furthermore, a wire arranging servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the side of the wire storage device mounting seat, and a wire arranging motion mechanism is installed on the output end of the wire arranging servo motor.

[0020] Furthermore, a wire arranging seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the wire arranging movement mechanism, a wire arranging wheel seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the wire arranging seat via bolts, and the wire arranging wheel is fixedly mounted on the wire arranging wheel seat.

[0021] Furthermore, two stainless steel water pipe seats are fixedly installed on the outer side of the overall frame of the cutting knife, a stainless steel water pipe is fixedly installed between the two stainless steel water pipe seats, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly installed on the side of the stainless steel water pipe.

[0022] Furthermore, copper tube nylon seats are fixed to both ends of the copper tube, and the copper tube is installed inside the overall frame of the cutting knife through the copper tube nylon seats.

[0023] 3. Beneficial effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0025] This solution has an integrated structure, similar to an integrated CNC machine tool. The diamond wire is wound on the winding roller to form a parallel wire net. The winding roller is driven by a motor to rotate at high speed, driving the wire net to run at high speed. The integrated cutting mechanism can move up and down to drive the wire net to cut the stone, which can effectively ensure the cutting accuracy and stability. It can achieve high wire speed, high tension, and large cycle cutting of the diamond wire net. The efficient spray device and precise servo motion linkage control can ensure stone cutting, improve the stone rough material output rate, improve cutting efficiency, reduce wire breakage rate, improve stone utilization rate, reduce stone slab cost, better utilize resources, reduce waste, and achieve environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of the cutting machine tool in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a view of the cutting machine axis in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a side stand view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an axial view of the cutting knife device in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a top view of the cutting diamond wire mesh in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the winding roller device in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a view of the guide wheel shaft in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a view of the wire storage roller device in the utility model;

[0034] Fig. 9 This is a front view of the spray cooling in the utility model;

[0035] Fig.10 This is an axial view of the spray cooling water pipe in the utility model;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a top view of the spray cooling water tank in the utility model;

[0037] Fig.12 It is a top view of the spray cooling water pipe in the utility model;

[0038] Fig.13 This is a front view of the diamond wire mesh packaging device in the utility model;

[0039] Fig.14 This is an axial view of the diamond wire mesh packaging device in the utility model.

[0040] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0041] 1. Cutting stone; 2. Stone transporter; 3. Track; 4. Machine tool base; 5. Side stand; 6. Cutting knife device; 7. Top beam; 8. Casting column; 9. Moving slide; 10. Servo reduction motor; 11. No. 1 coupling; 12. Ball screw; 13. Linear guide; 14. Cutting knife overall frame; 15. Diamond wire mesh; 16. Winding roller; 17. First bearing device; 18. Second bearing device; 19. Tension screw; 20. Locking nut; 21. Winding roller servo motor; 22. Wire storage shaft servo motor; 23. Wire storage shaft seat; 24. Wire storage roller ; 25. Tensioning servo motor; 26. Tensioning swing arm; 27. Tensioning wheel; 28. Wire arrangement servo motor; 29. ​​Wire arrangement movement mechanism; 30. Wire arrangement seat; 31. Wire arrangement wheel seat; 32. Wire arrangement wheel; 33. Wire storage device mounting seat; 34. Guide wheel seat; 35. Guide slide bar; 36. Guide slide block; 37. Guide wheel swing arm; 38. Guide wheel; 39. Upper spray sink; 40. Sink frame; 41. Stainless steel water pipe seat; 42. Stainless steel water pipe; 43. High-pressure nozzle; 44. Copper tube nylon seat; 45. Copper tube; 46. No. 2 coupling; 47. Motor seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0043] Example:

[0044] See also Figure 1-14 A new type of integral frame diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool includes a machine tool base 4, a cast machine tool base 4, which is installed at a predetermined position of the machine tool, the overall alignment and leveling are adjusted, and then secondary grouting is performed to make the base and the concrete foundation completely solidified together, and the vibration of the machine tool is transmitted to the concrete foundation, reducing the risk of resonance of the machine tool.

[0045] The rail 3 is fixed to the middle of the top of the machine tool base 4. There are two rails 3 in total, and a positioning platform is installed on the machine tool base 4 to facilitate the positioning of the rail 3 during installation.

[0046] The stone transport vehicle 2 slides on the track 3 and can move along the track 3 .

[0047] And the cut stone 1 is located inside the stone transport vehicle 2, the cut stone 1 is hoisted onto the stone transport vehicle 2, and the cut stone 1 is transported to the machine tool cutting area.

[0048] The top two ends of the machine tool base 4 are fixedly provided with side frames 5, and the side frames 5, which are two in total, are lifting support devices and are symmetrically installed on the casting machine tool base 4.

[0049] A top beam 7 is fixed to the tops of the two side frames 5. The top beam 7 is welded with a square tube, and both ends are connected and fixed to the side frames 5. The cast machine tool base 4, the left and right side frames 5, and the top beam 7 are connected and fixed to each other to form a complete precision machine tool as a whole, which ensures the stability and accuracy of the machine tool. At the same time, the use of a cast integrated part increases the shock absorption performance, reduces vibration, and ensures the accuracy and surface quality of stone cutting.

[0050] A cutting knife device 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the top beam 7 and just above the cut stone 1. The cutting knife device 6 is the main cutting mechanism of the stone and is an integral assembly.

[0051] The side frame 5 includes a cast column 8 fixed on both sides of one end of the top of the machine tool base 4. The cast column 8 is an integral casting and is the side support of the entire machine tool. The cast column 8 is provided with a positioning platform, which cooperates with the positioning platform of the cast machine tool base 4 during installation to ensure the assembly accuracy of the machine tool.

[0052] Linear guide rails 13 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two casting columns 8 in opposite directions. A movable slide 9 is slidably connected to the two linear guide rails 13. The movable slide 9 has two parts and can move up and down along the linear guide rails 13 arranged on the casting columns 8.

[0053] A servo reduction motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the casting column 8. A coupling No. 1 11 is fixed to the output end of the servo reduction motor 10, and a ball screw 12 is connected to the movable slide 9 through the coupling No. 1. A nut is fixed to the movable slide 9 and is threadedly connected to the ball screw 12 through the nut. When the servo reduction motor 10 is powered on and rotates, the ball screw 12 is driven to rotate, and the ball screw 12 rotates and controls the nut to move up and down linearly, driving the movable slide 9 to move up and down along the linear guide 13. Among them, the ball screw 12 and the linear guide 13 are both precision transmission components, which can effectively ensure the accuracy of the machine tool.

[0054] The cutting blade device 6 includes a cutting blade overall frame 14 fixed to the bottom end of the top beam 7. Both ends of the cutting blade overall frame 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable slide 9 and can move up and down.

[0055] The inner bottom of the cutting knife frame 14 is fixed with a diamond wire mesh 15, the base is a high carbon steel wire, the surface is electroplated with diamond abrasive grains, diamond is the hardest substance known in nature, and high hardness diamond is used for cutting. The diameter of the diamond wire is 0.3mm to 0.8mm, and the total length is 30km to 80km. The stone material after cutting has a high flake rate, and the surface quality is uniform and consistent, without uneven surface and obvious height difference.

[0056] Copper tubes 45 are respectively provided at both ends of the inner bottom of the cutting knife overall frame 14, an upper spray water tank 39 is provided on the top of the cutting knife overall frame 14, and a plurality of water tank frames 40 are provided at both ends of the upper spray water tank 39. The upper spray water tank 39 is mainly used for spray cooling, mainly for cooling and lubricating the diamond wire mesh 15, washing the stone powder on the surface, and increasing the cutting force. A circular hole is provided on the water tank, and the coolant naturally falls vertically along the circular hole to the upper surface of the stone and forms a layer of water curtain. Under the action of siphon, it slowly penetrates into the cutting gap of the stone along the cutting groove.

[0057] A winding roller servo motor 21 is fixedly installed on the back of the cutting knife overall frame 14, and the output end of the winding roller servo motor 21 is connected to the winding roller 16. The wire at one end of the diamond wire net 15 is wound on the side of the winding roller 16. There are four winding rollers 16 arranged in a parallelogram. The inside is an alloy steel core, and the outer surface is coated with high-hardness polyurethane and slotted. The diamond wire is wound in the slot, which can effectively prevent wire jump. At the same time, after the diamond wire is tightened, it will not break easily.

[0058] A guide wheel 38 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame 14 , and the wires of the diamond wire mesh 15 are turned through the guide wheel 38 . A wire storage roller 24 and a wire arrangement wheel 32 are fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame 14 .

[0059] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 Specifically, a motor seat 47 is installed on the overall frame 14 of the cutting knife, and the winding roller servo motor 21 is fixedly installed on the motor seat 47, and a No. 2 coupling 46 is fixedly installed on the output end of the winding roller servo motor 21, and is connected to the winding roller 16 through the No. 2 coupling 46. The winding roller servo motor 21 is connected to the first bearing device 17 through the No. 2 coupling 46. When the motor rotates, it drives the main shaft of the first bearing device 17 to rotate at a high speed, and at the same time drives the winding roller 16 to rotate at a high speed.

[0060] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 Specifically, one end of the winding roller 16 is sleeved with a first bearing device 17, and a high-precision bearing and a main shaft are arranged inside the first bearing device 17. The main shaft can rotate at high speed and is provided with an internal threaded hole. A flange is arranged outside the first bearing device 17, and is fastened to the end face of the cutting knife overall frame 14 with bolts.

[0061] The other end of the winding roller 16 is sleeved with a second bearing device 18, and a high-precision bearing and a main shaft are arranged inside the second bearing device 18. The main shaft can rotate at a high speed and is provided with a through hole.

[0062] The winding roller 16 alloy steel core has inner conical surfaces at both ends, which are convenient for use in combination with the first bearing device 17 and the second bearing device 18 respectively. The winding roller 16 and the first bearing device 17 and the second bearing device 18 are tightly fitted together through the conical surfaces. At the same time, the conical surfaces play a centering role to ensure the coaxiality of the installation.

[0063] A tensioning screw 19 is arranged at the inner center of the winding roller 16 , and an external thread is arranged on the tensioning screw 19 .

[0064] One end of the tensioning screw 19 passes through the winding roller 16 and is threadedly connected with a locking nut 20. The tensioning screw 19 passes through the internal through hole of the second bearing device 18 and is tightened with the internal threaded hole of the first bearing device 17. At the same time, the tensioning screw 19 is locked with the locking nut 20 on the outside of the second bearing device 18. In this way, the tensioning screw 19 locks the winding roller 16, the first bearing device 17, and the second bearing device 18 tightly together without axial movement.

[0065] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Specifically, a guide wheel seat 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame 14 by bolts, and the two guide wheel seats 34 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the cutting knife device 6, respectively. A guide slide bar 35 is fixedly installed on the guide wheel seat 34 by bolts, and a guide slider 36 is slidably connected to the guide slide bar 35. A guide wheel swing arm 37 is slidably connected to one side of the guide slider 36. A guide wheel 38 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide wheel swing arm 37. The guide wheel 38 is provided with two pieces, and its main function is to guide the diamond wire from the winding roller 16 to the wire arrangement wheel 32, and then pass through the tensioning wheel 27, and finally wind it on the wire storage roller 24.

[0066] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Specifically, the outer side of the overall frame 14 of the cutting knife is fixedly mounted with a wire storage shaft servo motor 22 and a wire storage shaft seat 23. The output shaft of the wire storage shaft servo motor 22 passes through the wire storage shaft seat 23 and is fixed to the wire storage roller 24. The wire storage roller 24 is mounted on the wire storage shaft seat 23 and is made of high-strength aluminum alloy. The main function is to store diamond wire. There are two pieces in total, which are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the cutting knife device 6. The wire storage shaft servo motor 22 drives the wire storage roller 24 to rotate. When cutting, the diamond wire starts to be released from the wire storage roller 24 at one end, and the wire storage roller 24 at the other end rewinds. When the diamond wire of the wire storage roller 24 that releases the wire is about to be released, the wire storage shaft servo motor 22 reverses. At this time, the wire storage roller 24 that releases the wire becomes the wire storage roller 24 that rewinds the wire. The diamond wire keeps repeating between the two wire storage rollers 24 to cut the stone.

[0067] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Specifically, a wire storage device mounting seat 33 is fixedly installed on the side of the wire storage shaft seat 23, and a tensioning servo motor 25 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the side of the wire storage device mounting seat 33. A tensioning swing arm 26 is fixed on the output shaft of the tensioning servo motor 25. There are two parts on the tensioning swing arm 26. A tensioning wheel 27 is fixedly installed on one end of the tensioning swing arm 26. The tensioning servo motor 25 applies vector energy, and the motor shaft applies torque to the tensioning swing arm 26. The diamond wire wrapped around the tensioning wheel 27 will generate a set tensioning force, thereby ensuring the cutting force of the diamond wire.

[0068] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Specifically, a wire arrangement servo motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the top of the side of the wire storage device mounting seat 33, and a wire arrangement motion mechanism 29 is installed on the output end of the wire arrangement servo motor 28, and the motor drives the wire arrangement motion mechanism 29 to perform linear motion.

[0069] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Specifically, a wire arrangement seat 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the wire arrangement movement mechanism 29, a wire arrangement wheel seat 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the wire arrangement seat 30 by bolts, a wire arrangement wheel 32 is fixedly installed on the wire arrangement wheel seat 31, and the wire arrangement wheel 32 has two parts. When the wire arrangement servo motor 28 is activated, the wire arrangement wheel 32 performs linear reciprocating motion to evenly arrange the diamond wire on the wire storage roller 24. At the same time, the wire storage roller 24, the tensioning wheel 27, the wire arrangement wheel 32 and other key components are combined into a whole and symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the cutting knife device 6. The stability of the diamond wire retracting and releasing system is ensured to avoid wire breakage.

[0070] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 Specifically, two stainless steel water pipe seats 41 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame 14, and a stainless steel water pipe 42 is fixedly installed between the two stainless steel water pipe seats 41. The stainless steel water pipes 42 are distributed on the left and right sides of the stone. There are four stainless steel water pipes in total, which are arranged on both sides of the stone up and down and left and right.

[0071] A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 43 are fixedly installed on the side of the stainless steel water pipe 42. The high-pressure nozzles 43 spray out high-pressure coolant columns, which are sprayed on the side of the stone and the diamond wire mesh 15 to flush and cool the diamond wire mesh 15, so that the entire stone is surrounded by the coolant, ensuring the best cutting effect.

[0072] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 Specifically, copper tube nylon seats 44 are fixed at both ends of the copper tube 45. There are two copper tubes 45, which are arranged on both sides below the diamond wire mesh 15 and installed inside the overall frame 14 of the cutting knife through the copper tube nylon seats 44. Its main function is to protect the diamond wire mesh 15 from breaking. When cutting, the hard points of the stone are different, and the diamond wire mesh 15 will form a bow shape with a bulge in the middle, and the diamond wire mesh 15 is easy to break.

[0073] The copper tube 45 is at a preset safety distance from the diamond wire mesh 15. The copper tube 45 is energized. When the bow wire mesh exceeds the set distance and touches the copper tube 45, the program detects a short circuit and slows down the feeding speed of the diamond wire mesh 15, thereby minimizing the possibility of wire breakage.

[0074] Working principle:

[0075] At the beginning of cutting, the diamond wire net 15 is completely wound around the wire storage roller 24 for unwinding, and is evenly stacked and arranged. Then, the diamond wire head passes through the tensioning wheel 27, the wire arrangement wheel 32, and the guide wheel 38, and is wound in the groove of the winding roller 16. Then, the diamond wire passes through the four winding rollers 16, is arranged and wound, and the diamond wire net 15 is formed between the four winding rollers 16. The diamond wire head passes through the guide wheel 38, the wire arrangement wheel 32, and the tensioning wheel 27 on the other side of the cutting knife device 6, and is finally wound around the wire storage roller 24 for taking up the wire, forming a closed loop.

[0076] During cutting, the winding roller servo motor 21, the wire storage shaft servo motor 22, and the wire arrangement servo motor 28 are linked together under program control. The tensioning servo motor 25 simultaneously applies tension to the diamond wire mesh 15. The four winding rollers 16 rotate at high speed at the same time, driving the diamond wire mesh 15 to move at high speed. The diamond wire starts to be unwound from the wire storage roller 24, and is given tension through the tensioning wheel 27.

[0077] Then, the wire arrangement wheel 32 moves linearly and reciprocatingly under the action of the wire arrangement servo motor 28, and the diamond wires evenly arranged on the wire storage roller 24 for wire payout are paid out one by one. The wire storage shaft servo motor 22 is operated at the same time, and the diamond wires are evenly stacked and laid on the wire storage roller 24 for wire take-up. When the diamond wires on the wire storage roller 24 for wire payout are paid out according to the set program, all the servo motors are reversed at the same time, and the wire storage roller 24 for wire payout becomes the wire storage roller 24 for wire take-up, and the original wire storage roller 24 for wire take-up becomes the wire storage roller 24 for wire payout, and wire payout begins.

[0078] After that, the diamond wire mesh 15 continuously and repeatedly rewinds and releases the wire, which is similar to the reciprocating cutting of a saw, so as to maximize the capacity of the diamond wire and better cut the stone. At the same time, the spray cooling device is started, and the coolant continuously flushes and cools the diamond wire mesh 15 to maintain continuous cutting ability. The servo reduction motor 10 provided on the side frame 5 is actuated to drive the ball screw 12 to rotate. The ball screw 12 rotates and controls the nut to make linear motion up and down, driving the movable slide 9 to move up and down along the linear guide 13. The movable slide 9 drives the cutting knife device 6 to move up and down, and the diamond wire mesh 15 moves up and down at the same time. During cutting, the stone moves to the preset position and then remains stationary. The cutting knife device 6 feeds from top to bottom to drive the diamond wire mesh 15 to cut the stone.

[0079] After the cutting is completed, the cutting blade device 6 is below the bottom of the stone material, and the stone material sheet can be easily carried without cutting the diamond wire mesh 15. The wire mesh can be repeatedly cut, saving the wire mesh cost. After the stone material sheet material is carried, the cutting blade device 6 rises above the stone material again to start the next cutting process.

[0080] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool, comprising a machine tool base (4), a track (3) fixed to the middle of the top of the machine tool base (4), a stone transport vehicle (2) sliding on the track (3), and a cutting stone (1) located inside the stone transport vehicle (2), characterized in that: Two side frames (5) are fixedly provided at the top ends of the machine tool base (4), a top beam (7) is commonly fixed at the top ends of the two side frames (5), and a cutting knife device (6) is provided at the bottom end of the top beam (7) and directly above the cut stone (1); The side frame (5) includes a cast column (8) fixed on both sides of one end of the top of the machine tool base (4), and linear guides (13) are fixedly installed on the sides of the two cast columns (8) in opposite directions. A movable slide (9) is slidably connected to the two linear guides (13). A servo reduction motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the cast column (8), and a No. 1 coupling (11) is fixed to the output end of the servo reduction motor (10), and a ball screw (12) is connected to the No. 1 coupling (11) through transmission. A nut is fixed on the movable slide (9), and is threadedly connected to the ball screw (12) through the nut. The cutting blade device (6) comprises a cutting blade integral frame (14) fixed to the bottom end of the top beam (7), a diamond wire mesh (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the cutting blade integral frame (14), and copper pipes (45) are respectively arranged at both ends of the inner bottom of the cutting blade integral frame (14), an upper spraying water tank (39) is arranged on the top of the cutting blade integral frame (14), and a plurality of water tank frames (40) are arranged at both ends of the upper spraying water tank (39), and the back of the cutting blade integral frame (14) is provided with a plurality of water tank frames (40). A winding roller servo motor (21) is fixedly installed, and the output end of the winding roller servo motor (21) is drivingly connected to the winding roller (16). The wire at one end of the diamond wire net (15) is wound on the side of the winding roller (16). A guide wheel (38) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame (14), and the wire of the diamond wire net (15) is turned through the guide wheel (38). A wire storage roller (24) and a wire arrangement wheel (32) are fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame (14).

2. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor seat (47) is installed on the cutting knife overall frame (14), the winding roller servo motor (21) is fixedly installed on the motor seat (47), and a No. 2 coupling (46) is fixedly installed on the output end of the winding roller servo motor (21), and is transmission-connected to the winding roller (16) through the No. 2 coupling (46).

3. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the winding roller (16) is sleeved with a first bearing device (17), and the other end of the winding roller (16) is sleeved with a second bearing device (18). A tensioning screw (19) is provided at the inner center position of the winding roller (16), and one end of the tensioning screw (19) passes through the winding roller (16) and is threadedly connected with a locking nut (20).

4. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide wheel seat (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame (14) by bolts, a guide slide bar (35) is fixedly mounted on the guide wheel seat (34) by bolts, a guide slider (36) is slidably connected to the guide slider (35), a guide wheel swing arm (37) is slidably connected to one side of the guide slider (36), and the guide wheel (38) is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide wheel swing arm (37).

5. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A wire storage shaft servo motor (22) and a wire storage shaft seat (23) are fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the cutting knife overall frame (14); an output shaft of the wire storage shaft servo motor (22) passes through the wire storage shaft seat (23) and is fixed to a wire storage roller (24).

6. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A wire storage device mounting seat (33) is fixedly mounted on the side of the wire storage shaft seat (23), a tensioning servo motor (25) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the side of the wire storage device mounting seat (33), a tensioning swing arm (26) is fixed on the output shaft of the tensioning servo motor (25), and a tensioning wheel (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the tensioning swing arm (26).

7. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A wire arrangement servo motor (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the side of the wire storage device mounting seat (33), and a wire arrangement motion mechanism (29) is mounted on the output end of the wire arrangement servo motor (28).

8. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A wire arrangement seat (30) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the wire arrangement movement mechanism (29), a wire arrangement wheel seat (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the wire arrangement seat (30) via bolts, and the wire arrangement wheel (32) is fixedly mounted on the wire arrangement wheel seat (31).

9. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two stainless steel water pipe seats (41) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cutting knife overall frame (14), a stainless steel water pipe (42) is fixedly mounted between the two stainless steel water pipe seats (41), and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (43) are fixedly mounted on the side of the stainless steel water pipe (42).

10. The novel integral frame type diamond wire CNC stone cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the copper tube (45) are fixed with copper tube nylon seats (44), and the copper tube (45) is installed inside the cutting knife overall frame (14) through the copper tube nylon seats (44).

Citation Information

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  • Novel integral frame type diamond wire numerical control stone cutting machine tool

    CN118493200A