Blanking structure of capsule cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking structure of a capsule cutting machine, which comprises a frame body and a pushing structure, the top end of the frame body is movably connected with a feeding groove, a discharging frame is arranged in the frame body, the pushing structure is fixed on one side of the discharging frame, and a vibrating mechanism is fixed on one side of the feeding groove; the frame body comprises a feeding groove, a discharging groove and a supporting plate. By arranging the pushing structure, capsules fall into the feeding groove from the feeding groove, so that the capsules vertically fall onto the discharging frame, the discharging groove and the feeding groove are arranged in a staggered mode, the sliding groove column rotates to drive the pushing plate to push, the discharging frame and the feeding groove are aligned, and the capsules fall into the discharging frame. And the sliding groove column continuously rotates, so that the push plate is reset to drive the discharging frame to be aligned with the discharging groove, the internal capsules are neatly arranged and fall off, quantitative discharging of the discharging structure of the capsule cutting machine can be achieved, the cutting machine can conveniently cut the multiple capsules at the same time, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of capsule production and processing, in particular to a blanking structure of a capsule cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Capsule cutting machine is a kind of pharmaceutical auxiliary equipment, which is used to cut capsule blanks into capsules of required length. When working, the capsule blank enters the groove of the center wheel through the turntable, and the ejector pin is driven by the cam to cover the capsule. The cutting action is completed by the cutting device. Finally, the genuine capsule and waste capsule fall into two grooves respectively. The capsule cutting machine is equipped with a special blanking structure to control the blanking situation according to demand.

[0003] The conventional existing technical solutions have the following defects:

[0004] 1. It is inconvenient to discharge materials quantitatively during use. When the capsule cutting machine can cut multiple capsules at the same time, it is necessary to discharge the capsules one by one before working, which wastes time. It is inconvenient to arrange multiple capsules and then discharge them, and the processing cost is high.

[0005] 2. When discharging the capsules, it is easy to squeeze between the capsules, causing blockage at the discharge port, affecting the falling of the capsules, reducing work efficiency, and insufficient practicality. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a material dropping structure of a capsule cutting machine, so as to solve the defects of the existing material dropping structure of the capsule cutting machine, that is, it is inconvenient to discharge materials quantitatively and it is easy to be blocked.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine comprises a frame and a pushing structure, the top of the frame is movably connected with a feeding trough, a discharge rack is arranged inside the frame, and a pushing structure is fixed on one side of the discharge rack, and a vibration mechanism is fixed on one side of the feeding trough; the frame comprises a feeding trough, a discharging trough and a support plate; the feeding trough is arranged inside the frame, a discharging trough is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough, and a support plate is fixed on the side wall of the frame on one side of the discharging trough; the pushing structure comprises a push plate, a first right-angle gear, a support shaft, a slider, a slide column and a second right-angle gear; the push plate is movably fixed to the top of the support plate, a slider is fixed on the top of the push plate, and a slide column is fixed on one end of the slider, a second right-angle gear is fixed on one side of the slide column, and a support shaft is fixed on the top of the support plate on one side of the second right-angle gear, and the first right-angle gear is fixed on one end of the support shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the feed troughs and the discharge troughs are arranged alternately, and a sliding structure is formed between the material placing rack and the rack body.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a servo motor, a pulley mechanism, a connecting rod, an eccentric shaft, a connecting shaft and a push rod. The servo motor is installed on one side of the top of the frame, and the output end of the servo motor is fixed with a connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, an eccentric shaft is fixed at the middle position of the connecting shaft, and a connecting rod is fixed between the eccentric shafts, and a pulley mechanism is installed at one end of the connecting shaft. Through the cooperation between the eccentric shaft and the connecting rod, a pulling force is generated to achieve the shaking of the feeding trough.

[0011] Preferably, a push rod is hinged on one side of the connecting rod, and one side of the push rod is fixedly connected to the feeding trough.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the push plate and the support plate, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected to the material discharging rack, and a sliding structure is formed between the slider and the slide column. The slide column rotates due to the shape of the slide groove outside, so that the slider reciprocates, drives the material discharging rack to move, and realizes quantitative discharging.

[0013] Preferably, the second right-angle gear is meshed with the first right-angle gear, and the end of the pulley mechanism away from the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the support shaft. The pulley mechanism drives the support shaft to rotate simultaneously, and the right-angle gear set drives the slide column to rotate.

[0014] The blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine provided by the utility model has the advantages that: by providing a pushing structure, the capsule falls from the feeding trough into the feeding trough, and due to the width of the feeding trough, the capsule enters vertically and falls onto the discharge rack, the discharge trough and the feeding trough are arranged alternately, the servo motor drives the first right-angle gear to rotate through the pulley mechanism, so that the slide column rotates to drive the slider and the push plate at its bottom to push, after the discharge rack is aligned with the feeding trough, the capsule falls into the discharge rack, the slide column continues to rotate to reset the push plate to drive the discharge rack to align with the discharge trough, so that the internal capsule falls, and due to the oblique angle design of the bottom of the discharge trough, the capsules are neatly arranged after falling, so that the blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine can discharge quantitatively, which is convenient for the cutting machine to cut multiple capsules at the same time, and reduces the production cost;

[0015] By providing a vibration mechanism, the servo motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate, so that the connecting rod connected thereto is pulled back and forth, driving the push rod to push the feeding trough to shake, so that the capsule inside produces an oscillating movement, avoiding blockage when entering the feeding trough, thereby preventing the blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine from being blocked during the blanking process, thereby improving work efficiency and enhancing practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure on the left side of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure on the right side of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame of the utility model in a half-section state;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material unloading rack of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. feeding trough; 2. frame; 201. feeding trough; 202. discharging trough; 203. supporting plate; 3. vibration mechanism; 301. servo motor; 302. pulley mechanism; 303. connecting rod; 304. eccentric shaft; 305. connecting shaft; 306. push rod; 4. pushing structure; 401. push plate; 402. first right-angle gear; 403. supporting shaft; 404. sliding block; 405. slide column; 406. second right-angle gear; 5. unloading rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 6The blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine provided by the utility model comprises a frame 2 and a pushing structure 4, the top of the frame 2 is movably connected with a feeding trough 1, a discharging rack 5 is arranged inside the frame 2, and a pushing structure 4 is fixed on one side of the discharging rack 5, and a vibration mechanism 3 is fixed on one side of the feeding trough 1; the frame 2 comprises a feeding trough 201, a discharging trough 202 and a support plate 203; the feeding trough 201 is arranged inside the frame 2, a discharging trough 202 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough 201, a support plate 203 is fixed on the side wall of the frame 2 on one side of the discharging trough 202, the feeding trough 201 and the discharging trough 202 are arranged alternately, and the discharging A sliding structure is formed between the frame 5 and the frame body 2, and the vibration mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 301, a pulley mechanism 302, a connecting rod 303, an eccentric shaft 304, a connecting shaft 305 and a push rod 306. The servo motor 301 is installed on one side of the top of the frame body 2, and the connecting shaft 305 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 301. The eccentric shaft 304 is fixed at the middle position of the connecting shaft 305, and the connecting rod 303 is fixed between the eccentric shafts 304. The pulley mechanism 302 is installed at one end of the connecting shaft 305, and the push rod 306 is hinged on one side of the connecting rod 303. One side of the push rod 306 is fixedly connected to the feeding trough 1;

[0025] Refer to the attached Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 When the device is used, the capsule is placed in the feeding trough 1, and the servo motor 301 is started to drive the connecting shaft 305 to rotate, so that the eccentric shaft 304 above it rotates, driving the connecting rod 303 to pull back and forth, so that the push rod 306 connected thereto pushes the feeding trough 1 to shake, so that the capsule inside produces an oscillating movement, and avoids blockage when entering the feeding trough 201. Due to the width of the feeding trough 201, the capsule falls vertically into the feeding trough 201 and the top of the discharge rack 5, filling the feeding trough 201;

[0026] The pushing structure 4 includes a push plate 401, a first right-angle gear 402, a support shaft 403, a slider 404, a slide column 405 and a second right-angle gear 406; the push plate 401 is movably fixed to the top of the support plate 203, a slider 404 is fixed to the top of the push plate 401, and a slide column 405 is fixed to one end of the slider 404, a second right-angle gear 406 is fixed to one side of the slide column 405, and a support shaft 403 is fixed to the top of the support plate 203 on one side of the second right-angle gear 406, and the first right-angle gear 402 is fixed to one end of the support shaft 403, a sliding structure is formed between the push plate 401 and the support plate 203, one side of the push plate 401 is fixedly connected to the material discharging rack 5, a sliding structure is formed between the slider 404 and the slide column 405, the second right-angle gear 406 is meshed with the first right-angle gear 402, and one end of the pulley mechanism 302 away from the connecting shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 403;

[0027] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and Figure 6 When the device is in use, the connecting shaft 305 rotates through the pulley mechanism 302 to drive the supporting shaft 403 to rotate, so that the first right-angle gear 402 above it drives the second right-angle gear 406 meshing with it to rotate, so that the slide column 405 on one side rotates to drive the slider 404 and the push plate 401 at its bottom to push back and forth, and after the discharge rack 5 is aligned with the feed trough 201, the capsule falls into the discharge rack 5, and the slide column 405 continues to rotate to reset the push plate 401 and drive the discharge rack 5 to align with the discharge trough 202, so that the capsule inside falls. Due to the oblique design of the bottom of the discharge trough 202, the capsules are neatly arranged after falling, so that it is convenient for the cutting machine to cut multiple capsules at the same time, thereby reducing production costs.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material-dropping structure of a capsule cutting machine, comprising a frame (2) and a driving structure (4); Features: The top of the frame (2) is movably connected to a feeding trough (1), a material discharging rack (5) is arranged inside the frame (2), a pushing structure (4) is fixed on one side of the material discharging rack (5), and a vibration mechanism (3) is fixed on one side of the feeding trough (1); The frame (2) comprises a feed trough (201), a discharge trough (202) and a support plate (203); The feed trough (201) is arranged inside the frame (2), a discharge trough (202) is arranged at the bottom of the feed trough (201), and a support plate (203) is fixed to the side wall of the frame (2) on one side of the discharge trough (202); The pushing structure (4) comprises a pushing plate (401), a first right-angle gear (402), a supporting shaft (403), a sliding block (404), a sliding groove column (405) and a second right-angle gear (406); The push plate (401) is movably fixed on the top of the support plate (203), a slider (404) is fixed on the top of the push plate (401), and a slide column (405) is fixed on one end of the slider (404), a second right-angle gear (406) is fixed on one side of the slide column (405), and a support shaft (403) is fixed on the top of the support plate (203) on one side of the second right-angle gear (406), and a first right-angle gear (402) is fixed on one end of the support shaft (403).

2. The blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough (201) and the discharge trough (202) are arranged in a staggered manner, and a sliding structure is formed between the material placing rack (5) and the rack body (2).

3. The blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (301), a pulley mechanism (302), a connecting rod (303), an eccentric shaft (304), a connecting shaft (305) and a push rod (306); the servo motor (301) is mounted on one side of the top of the frame (2); and the connecting shaft (305) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (301).

4. The blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An eccentric shaft (304) is fixed at the middle position of the connecting shaft (305), and a connecting rod (303) is fixed between the eccentric shafts (304). A pulley mechanism (302) is installed at one end of the connecting shaft (305).

5. The blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A push rod (306) is hinged on one side of the connecting rod (303), and one side of the push rod (306) is fixedly connected to the feeding trough (1).

6. The blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding structure is formed between the push plate (401) and the support plate (203), one side of the push plate (401) is fixedly connected to the material placing rack (5), and a sliding structure is formed between the slider (404) and the slide slot column (405).

7. The blanking structure of the capsule cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second right-angle gear (406) is meshed with the first right-angle gear (402), and one end of the pulley mechanism (302) away from the connecting shaft (305) is fixedly connected to the supporting shaft (403).

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