Household garbage discharging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage discharging device which comprises two guide rails, a door plate and a blocking piece, the two guide rails are oppositely arranged in a spaced mode in the first direction, the guide rails extend in the vertical direction, the first direction is orthogonal to the vertical direction, the door plate is arranged between the two guide rails and installed in the guide rails in a sliding mode, and the blocking piece is arranged on the door plate. The door plate can move in the vertical direction relative to the guide rail, is used for opening or closing the garbage bin and is provided with a first position and a second position, when the door plate is located at the first position, the garbage bin is opened, and when the door plate is located at the second position, the garbage bin is closed; when the door plate is located at the second position, the lower end of the door plate contacts with the top surface of the stopper. The household garbage discharging device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of simplicity in operation and high working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection, in particular to a domestic garbage unloading device. Background Art

[0002] Most existing domestic waste incineration plants use the high-level unloading method of unloading on the unloading platform. Generally, multiple sealed garbage unloading doors are set between the unloading hall and the garbage bin. When the garbage truck enters the unloading hall to unload, the garbage unloading door opens, the unloading hall is connected to the garbage bin, and the garbage truck dumps the garbage. After the garbage truck leaves, the garbage unloading door closes, separating the unloading hall from the garbage bin to prevent the odor in the garbage bin from overflowing and ensure negative pressure in the garbage bin.

[0003] In the related art, garbage unloading doors mainly include rolling shutter garbage unloading doors, split-type garbage unloading doors, flip-type or ground-opening garbage unloading doors. However, the rolling shutter door has a thin structure and is easily damaged, the split-type door takes a long time to open and close, and the flip-type garbage door has a complex structure, is easily damaged, and is difficult to repair. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, the embodiment of the utility model provides a domestic garbage unloading device, which has the advantages of simple operation and high working efficiency.

[0005] The domestic waste unloading device of the embodiment of the utility model comprises:

[0006] Guide rails, the guide rails are two, the two guide rails are spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, the guide rails extend along a vertical direction, and the first direction is orthogonal to the vertical direction;

[0007] A door panel, the door panel is arranged between the two guide rails and is slidably installed in the guide rails, the door panel can move in the up and down direction relative to the guide rails, the door panel is used to open or close the garbage bin, the door panel has a first position and a second position, when the door panel is in the first position, the garbage bin is opened, and when the door panel is in the second position, the garbage bin is closed;

[0008] A blocking member is arranged below the guide rail and extends along the first direction, and is used to block the garbage truck. When the door panel is located at the second position, the lower end of the door panel contacts the top surface of the blocking member.

[0009] The domestic waste unloading device of the embodiment of the utility model controls the opening and closing of the garbage bin by moving the door panel between the first position and the second position. When the door panel moves in the up and down directions, it is also convenient to control the movement speed of the door panel and the opening degree of the garbage bin. The operating principle is simple and the working efficiency is high. Moreover, the setting of the blocking member can effectively prevent the garbage truck from overturning.

[0010] In some embodiments, the domestic waste unloading device also includes a driving assembly, which is disposed at the upper end of the guide rail and connected to the door panel, and the driving assembly is used to drive the door panel to move in the up and down directions.

[0011] In some embodiments, there are two drive assemblies, and the two drive assemblies correspond one-to-one to the two guide rails.

[0012] In some embodiments, the driving assembly includes a driving member and a chain, wherein the chain connects the driving member and the door panel, and the driving member controls the movement of the door panel in the up and down directions by controlling the length of the chain in the up and down directions.

[0013] In some embodiments, the domestic waste unloading device further includes a cushion member, wherein the cushion member is disposed in the guide rail, and the cushion member is located between the door panel and the inner wall surface of the guide rail.

[0014] In some embodiments, the domestic waste unloading device further includes a sealing member, wherein the sealing member is disposed at the lower end of the door panel, and when the door panel is located at the second position, the sealing member is located between the door panel and the blocking member.

[0015] In some embodiments, the domestic waste unloading device also includes a rib plate, and the rib plate is arranged on the door panel.

[0016] In some embodiments, the garbage bin has a discharge port, the door panel is arranged at the discharge port, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the door panel is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge port.

[0017] In some embodiments, a height of the blocking member in the up-down direction is h, 300 mm<h<500 mm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the door panel of the domestic waste unloading device of an embodiment of the utility model in the second position.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a door panel of a domestic waste unloading device according to an embodiment of the utility model in a first position.

[0020] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional view of a domestic waste unloading device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail of the domestic garbage unloading device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a garbage truck dumping garbage according to a domestic garbage unloading device of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the door panel of the garbage truck of the domestic garbage unloading device according to the embodiment of the utility model being closed after dumping the garbage.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1. guide rail; 11. first side panel; 12. second side panel; 13. connecting plate; 2. door panel; 21. rib plate; 3. baffle; 4. discharge port; 51. first position; 52. second position; 6. drive assembly; 61. drive member; 62. chain; 7. gasket; 8. seal; 9. garbage truck. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the domestic waste unloading device of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a guide rail 1, a door panel 2 and a stopper 3. There are two guide rails 1, the two guide rails 1 are spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, the guide rails 1 extend along the up-down direction, and the first direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction. The door panel 2 is arranged between the two guide rails 1 and is slidably mounted in the guide rails 1, and the door panel 2 can move along the up-down direction relative to the guide rails 1.

[0027] Specifically, the guide rail 1 includes a first side panel 11, a second side panel 12 and a connecting panel 13. The first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12 are spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other at both ends of the connecting panel 13. The first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12 are fixedly connected to the connecting panel 13, and the door panel 2 is slidably installed between the first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12.

[0028] The garbage bin (not shown) has a discharge port 4, and a door panel 2 is disposed at the discharge port 4. The door panel 2 is used to open or close the garbage bin. The door panel 2 has a first position 51 and a second position 52. When the door panel 2 is located at the first position 51, the door panel 2 is away from the discharge port 4, and the garbage bin is open. When the door panel 2 is located at the second position 52, the door panel 2 is located at the discharge port 4, and the garbage bin is closed.

[0029] Specifically, when the garbage truck 9 dumps garbage into the garbage bin, the door panel 2 moves from the second position 52 to the first position 51 to open the discharge port 4, and the opening of the discharge port 4 can be adjusted according to the size of the discharge truck to prevent the discharge port 4 from being opened too wide and causing too much odor in the garbage bin to overflow. After the garbage truck 9 finishes dumping the garbage, the door panel 2 moves from the first position 51 to the second position 52 to close the discharge port 4.

[0030] The stopper 3 is disposed below the guide rail 1 and extends along the first direction. The stopper 3 is used to block the garbage truck 9. When the door panel 2 is located at the second position 52, the lower end of the door panel 2 contacts the top surface of the stopper 3. Specifically, the stopper can effectively prevent the garbage truck 9 from falling into the garbage bin. The stopper 3 is located directly below the door panel 2, and the length of the stopper 3 in the first direction is the same as the length of the door panel 2 in the first direction.

[0031] The domestic waste unloading device of the embodiment of the utility model controls the opening and closing of the garbage bin by moving the door panel 2 between the first position 51 and the second position 52. When the door panel 2 moves in the up and down directions, it is also convenient to control the moving speed of the door panel 2 and the opening of the garbage bin. The operation principle is simple and the working efficiency is high. The setting of the blocking member 3 can effectively prevent the garbage truck 9 from overturning. Moreover, the domestic waste unloading device of the embodiment of the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to operate, easy to maintain, and saves costs.

[0032] In some embodiments, the domestic waste unloading device further includes a driving assembly 6, which is disposed at the upper end of the guide rail 1 and connected to the door panel 2, and the driving assembly 6 is used to drive the door panel 2 to move in the up and down directions.

[0033] Specifically, the door panel 2 is driven to move along the extension direction of the guide rail 1 by the driving component 6, which is simple to operate and easy to implement. In the process of driving the door panel 2 to move in the up and down directions, the opening height of the door panel 2 in the up and down directions can be flexibly controlled to reduce the exposure of the discharge port 4, reduce the escape of odor, and prevent the garbage truck 9 from falling into the garbage bin. In addition, the driving component 6 can also control the moving speed of the door panel 2 to improve efficiency.

[0034] In some embodiments, there are two drive assemblies 6 , and the two drive assemblies 6 correspond one-to-one to the two guide rails 1 .

[0035] Specifically, the two driving components 6 control the door panel 2 at the same time, thereby ensuring the stability of the door panel 2 during movement, and also preventing the movement of the door panel 2 from being affected when a problem occurs in one of the driving components 6 .

[0036] In some embodiments, the driving assembly 6 includes a driving member 61 and a chain 62 , the chain 62 connects the driving member 61 and the door panel 2 , and the driving member 61 controls the movement of the door panel 2 in the up and down directions by controlling the length of the chain 62 in the up and down directions.

[0037] Specifically, the driving member 61 is located above the upper end of the guide rail 1, one end of the chain 62 is connected to the driving member 61, and the other end of the chain 62 is connected to the door panel 2. The driving member 61 controls the door panel 2 to move in the up and down directions through the chain 62. The activity mode is simple and convenient and easy to operate.

[0038] In some embodiments, the domestic waste unloading device further includes a cushion member 7 , which is disposed in the guide rail 1 , and the cushion member 7 is located between the door panel 2 and the inner wall surface of the guide rail 1 .

[0039] Specifically, the cushion 7 is arranged between the first side panel 11 and one side surface of the door panel 2 and between the second side panel 12 and the other side surface of the door panel 2. The setting of the cushion 7 can reduce the resistance between the door panel 2 and the guide rail 1 when the door panel 2 slides in the up and down directions, and can also improve the sealing between the door panel 2 and the guide rail 1 to prevent the odor in the garbage bin from escaping.

[0040] Specifically, the gasket 7 is a graphite gasket.

[0041] In some embodiments, the domestic waste unloading device also includes a seal 8, which is disposed at the lower end of the door panel 2. When the door panel 2 is located at the second position 52, the seal 8 is located between the door panel 2 and the baffle 3, which can effectively prevent the leakage of odor when the garbage bin is closed.

[0042] In some embodiments, the domestic waste unloading device further includes a rib plate 21 , and the rib plate 21 is disposed on the door panel 2 .

[0043] Specifically, the two side surfaces of the door panel 2 are made of stainless steel plates, and the ribs 21 are arranged between the two side surfaces to strengthen the structural strength of the door panel 2, wherein the thickness of the stainless steel plates is 5 mm, the ribs 21 are H-shaped steels, and the overall thickness of the door panel 2 is 200 mm. Therefore, the door panel 2 has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and has low cost.

[0044] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of ​​the door panel 2 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge port 4, so that when the door panel 2 is in the second position 52, the discharge port 4 can be completely closed to effectively prevent odor leakage in the garbage bin.

[0045] In some embodiments, door panels 2 of different sizes can be designed according to the size of the garbage truck 9 and the size of the discharge port 4. For example, the discharge port 4 is 5400 mm high and 3500 mm wide, and the door panel 2 is 5800 mm high and 4250 mm wide.

[0046] In some embodiments, the height of the stopper 3 in the vertical direction is h, 300mm<h<500mm. Specifically, the height of the stopper 3 is 400mm, which can effectively prevent the garbage truck 9 from falling into the garbage bin when reversing.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0051] In the present utility model, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0052] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be construed as limitations of the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of the above embodiments made by a person of ordinary skill in the art are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A domestic waste unloading device, characterized in that: include: A guide rail (1), wherein there are two guide rails (1), the two guide rails (1) are spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, the guide rail (1) extends along an up-down direction, and the first direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction; A door panel (2), the door panel (2) being arranged between the two guide rails (1) and being slidably mounted in the guide rails (1), the door panel (2) being movable in an up-down direction relative to the guide rails (1), the door panel (2) being used to open or close the garbage bin, the door panel (2) having a first position (51) and a second position (52), the garbage bin being opened when the door panel (2) is located in the first position (51), and the garbage bin being closed when the door panel (2) is located in the second position (52); A blocking member (3), the blocking member (3) being arranged below the guide rail (1) and extending along the first direction, the blocking member (3) being used to block the garbage truck (9), and when the door panel (2) is located at the second position (52), the lower end of the door panel (2) contacts the top surface of the blocking member (3).

2. The domestic waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a driving assembly (6), wherein the driving assembly (6) is arranged at the upper end of the guide rail (1) and is connected to the door panel (2), and the driving assembly (6) is used to drive the door panel (2) to move in the up and down directions.

3. The domestic waste unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two drive assemblies (6), and the two drive assemblies (6) correspond one-to-one to the two guide rails (1).

4. The domestic waste unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a driving member (61) and a chain (62), wherein the chain (62) connects the driving member (61) and the door panel (2), and the driving member (61) controls the movement of the door panel (2) in the up and down directions by controlling the length of the chain (62) in the up and down directions.

5. The domestic waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a cushion member (7), wherein the cushion member (7) is arranged inside the guide rail (1), and the cushion member (7) is located between the door panel (2) and the inner wall surface of the guide rail (1).

6. The domestic waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing member (8), which is arranged at the lower end of the door panel (2); when the door panel (2) is located at the second position (52), the sealing member (8) is located between the door panel (2) and the stopper (3).

7. The domestic waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a rib plate (21), wherein the rib plate (21) is arranged on the door plate (2).

8. The domestic waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage bin is provided with a discharge port (4), the door panel (2) is arranged at the discharge port (4), and the cross-sectional area of ​​the door panel (2) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge port (4).

9. The domestic waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the blocking member (3) in the up-down direction is h, 300 mm < h < 500 mm.

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