Electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving biodegradability of sewage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving biodegradability of sewage, which comprises a tank body, a water inlet component and a gas inlet component, the water inlet assembly is arranged at the top of the tank body, one end of the gas inlet assembly is arranged in the tank body, an efficient and environment-friendly solution is provided for sewage treatment by combining an electrochemical technology and oxygen-assisted oxidation, and the device is expected to be widely applied to the field of sewage treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to an electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the problem of water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Sewage treatment, as an important means to solve this problem, has received widespread attention and research. However, many industrial wastewaters contain a large amount of difficult-to-degrade organic matter, which is highly resistant to biological treatment processes, making it difficult for traditional biological treatment methods to achieve ideal treatment effects. Therefore, improving the biodegradability of difficult-to-degrade organic matter in sewage has become an important research direction in the current field of sewage treatment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and proposes an electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage, aiming to solve at least one of the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The utility model provides an electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage, comprising:

[0005] A tank body, wherein a chamber is arranged inside the tank body, a first opening is arranged at the top of the tank body, a second opening is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, an anode column and a cathode column are arranged inside the tank body, and the tops of the anode column and the cathode column are respectively fixedly connected to the top wall inside the tank body;

[0006] A water inlet assembly, the water inlet assembly is arranged on the top of the tank body, and the bottom of the water inlet assembly is fixedly connected to and communicated with the first opening;

[0007] An air intake assembly, one end of which is arranged in the tank body, and the other end of which penetrates the side wall of the tank body and extends to the outside of the tank body. Two air intake assemblies are symmetrically arranged with the second opening as the axis.

[0008] In some embodiments, a plurality of support columns are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the tank body with the second opening as the axis, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support columns, a plurality of threaded holes are arranged on the support plate, and the threaded holes are used to fix the support plate to the ground by bolts.

[0009] In some embodiments, a connecting port is provided at the second opening, the top of the connecting port is fixedly connected to and communicates with the second opening, and the bottom of the connecting port is detachably connected to a U-shaped tube.

[0010] In some embodiments, the water inlet assembly comprises:

[0011] A funnel, wherein the axial cross-section of the funnel is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, the bottom of the funnel is fixedly connected and communicated with the first opening, and a closable opening is provided on one side of the funnel;

[0012] A filter plate, the filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, the side wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel, and the top of the filter plate is on the same horizontal line as the bottom wall of the closable opening;

[0013] A connecting column is vertically arranged, a top of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the funnel, and a bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, and the connecting column is used to support the funnel.

[0014] In some embodiments, the air intake assembly comprises:

[0015] A bottom plate, wherein a chamber is arranged in the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and is inclined, and the four sides thereof are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body;

[0016] A sealing plate, the bottom of which matches the shape of the top fitting surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top wall of the bottom plate;

[0017] A gas nozzle, wherein a plurality of gas nozzles are arranged along the extending direction of both ends of the bottom plate, and the bottom of the gas nozzle sequentially penetrates the sealing plate and the bottom plate, and the bottom of the gas nozzle is connected with the inside of the bottom plate;

[0018] A first gas pipeline, which is disposed inside the tank body and is arranged transversely, one end of which is connected and communicated with the inside of the bottom plate, and the other end of which penetrates the tank body and extends to the outside of the tank body;

[0019] An air pump, wherein the air pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body, and an end of the first gas pipeline close to the air pump is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump;

[0020] A second gas pipeline, one end of the second gas pipeline is connected to the air inlet end of the air pump, and the other end of the second gas pipeline is connected to the gas source.

[0021] In some embodiments, a thermometer and a pH meter are disposed inside the tank, and the thermometer and the pH meter are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank respectively.

[0022] In some embodiments, a display panel is provided on the outer side wall of the tank body.

[0023] In some embodiments, an observation plate is provided on one side of the tank body.

[0024] The foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

[0025] Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 A front structural cross-sectional view of an electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 A front view of an electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 A partially enlarged view of the electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Among them: 1. tank body; 2. first opening; 3. second opening; 4. anode column; 5. cathode column; 6. support column; 7. support plate; 8. threaded hole; 9. connection port; 10. U-shaped tube; 11. funnel; 12. closable opening; 13. filter plate; 14. connecting column; 15. bottom plate; 16. sealing plate; 17. gas nozzle; 18. first gas pipeline; 19. air pump; 20. second gas pipeline; 21. thermometer; 22. pH meter; 23. display panel; 24. observation board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0033] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] As mentioned in the background art, many industrial wastewaters contain a large amount of refractory organic matter, which is highly resistant to biological treatment processes, making it difficult for traditional biological treatment methods to achieve ideal treatment effects.

[0036] In order to improve the above problems, this application proposes an electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage, which improves the efficiency and environmental performance of sewage treatment through advanced treatment technology. The core advantage of this device is that it can effectively reduce the use of chemicals, thereby reducing the potential impact on the environment. Compared with traditional chemical treatment methods, this equipment provides a greener solution. Through carefully designed cathode columns and anode columns, the device uses the principle of electrocatalytic oxidation to convert difficult-to-biodegrade organic matter into substances that are easy to biologically treat. This process not only improves the biodegradability of sewage, but also creates favorable conditions for subsequent biological treatment processes, thereby improving the entire sewage treatment process. In order to further enhance the treatment effect, the device is equipped with an air intake assembly in the tank body. By introducing oxygen into the tank body, the decomposition of difficult-to-degrade organic matter can be promoted, making it easier to be treated by subsequent biological processes. At the same time, the design of multiple gas nozzles ensures that the wastewater flows fully under the action of bubbles, which not only promotes the reaction and degradation of pollutants in the wastewater, but also helps to improve the uniformity and efficiency of the treatment. In order to ensure the quality of the wastewater entering the tank body, the device is equipped with a water intake assembly on the top of the tank body. This design allows the wastewater to be effectively filtered before entering the tank body, removing suspended matter and other impurities that may affect the electrocatalytic oxidation process, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the treatment process.

[0037] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present application, an electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage includes:

[0038] A tank body 1 is provided with a chamber inside, a first opening 2 is provided at the top of the tank body 1, a second opening 3 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1, an anode column 4 and a cathode column 5 are provided inside the tank body 1, and the tops of the anode column 4 and the cathode column 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the tank body 1;

[0039] A water inlet assembly is arranged on the top of the tank body 1, and its bottom is fixedly connected to the first opening 2 and communicated with it;

[0040] An air intake assembly, one end of which is disposed in the tank body 1 , and the other end of which penetrates the side wall of the tank body 1 and extends to the outside of the tank body 1 . Two air intake assemblies are symmetrically disposed with the second opening 3 as the axis.

[0041] In some specific embodiments, a plurality of support columns 6 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1 with the second opening 3 as the axis, a support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support columns 6, and a plurality of threaded holes 8 are arranged on the support plate 7. The threaded holes 8 are used to fix the support plate 7 to the ground through bolts.

[0042] In some specific embodiments, a connecting port 9 is provided at the second opening 3 , the top of the connecting port 9 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the second opening 3 , and the bottom of the connecting port 9 is detachably connected to a U-shaped tube 10 .

[0043] It should be understood that the treated wastewater in the tank body 1 is discharged through the second opening 3, and the direction of the U-shaped tube can be adjusted according to the actual application environment.

[0044] In some specific embodiments, the water inlet assembly includes:

[0045] A funnel 11, wherein the axial cross section of the funnel 11 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, the bottom of the funnel 11 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the first opening 2, and a closable opening 12 is provided on one side of the funnel 11;

[0046] The filter plate 13 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel 11, and its side wall is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel 11, and the top of the filter plate 13 is on the same horizontal line with the bottom wall of the closable opening 12;

[0047] The connecting column 14 is vertically arranged, the top of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the funnel 11 , and the bottom of the connecting column 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1 . The connecting column 14 is used to support the funnel 11 .

[0048] It should be understood that the wastewater to be treated flows into the tank body 1 through the funnel 11 , and before flowing in, the wastewater needs to be filtered through the filter plate 13 , and the impurities filtered by the filter plate 13 are finally discharged through the closable opening 12 .

[0049] In some specific embodiments, the air intake assembly includes:

[0050] A bottom plate 15, wherein a chamber is disposed in the bottom plate 15, the bottom plate 15 is disposed at the bottom of the tank body 1 and is inclined, and its four sides are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1;

[0051] A sealing plate 16, the bottom of which matches the top fitting surface of the bottom plate 15, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top wall of the bottom plate 15;

[0052] Gas nozzles 17, multiple gas nozzles 17 are provided along the extending direction of both ends of the bottom plate 15, the bottom of the gas nozzles 17 sequentially penetrates the sealing plate 16 and the bottom plate 15, and the bottom of the gas nozzles 17 is connected with the inside of the bottom plate 15;

[0053] A first gas pipeline 18 is disposed inside the tank body 1 and is disposed transversely, one end of which is connected and communicated with the inside of the bottom plate 15, and the other end of which penetrates the tank body 1 and extends to the outside of the tank body 1;

[0054] The air pump 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body 1, and one end of the first gas pipeline 18 close to the air pump 19 is connected to the gas outlet end of the air pump 19;

[0055] The second gas pipeline 20 has one end connected to the gas inlet end of the gas pump 19 and the other end connected to the gas source.

[0056] It should be understood that the gas source is an oxygen source, and the oxygen is sequentially transmitted to the inside of the tank body 1 through the second gas pipeline 20, the air pump 19, the first gas pipeline 18, the bottom plate 15, and the gas nozzle 17. The wastewater in the tank body 1 rolls under the action of oxygen bubbles, thereby increasing the reaction rate of the wastewater.

[0057] In some specific embodiments, a thermometer 21 and a pH meter 22 are disposed in the tank body 1 , and the thermometer 21 and the pH meter 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1 , respectively.

[0058] In some specific embodiments, a display panel 23 is disposed on the outer side wall of the tank body 1 .

[0059] It should be understood that the display panel 23 can display in real time the temperature value and pH value of the wastewater in the tank detected by the thermometer 21 and the pH meter.

[0060] In some specific embodiments, an observation plate 24 is provided on one side of the tank body.

[0061] It should be understood that the internal conditions of the tank can be directly observed through the observation plate 24 .

[0062] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage, characterized in that: include: A tank body, wherein a chamber is arranged inside the tank body, a first opening is arranged at the top of the tank body, a second opening is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, an anode column and a cathode column are arranged inside the tank body, and the tops of the anode column and the cathode column are respectively fixedly connected to the top wall inside the tank body; A water inlet assembly, the water inlet assembly is arranged on the top of the tank body, and the bottom of the water inlet assembly is fixedly connected to and communicated with the first opening; An air intake assembly, one end of which is arranged in the tank body, and the other end of which penetrates the side wall of the tank body and extends to the outside of the tank body. Two air intake assemblies are symmetrically arranged with the second opening as the axis.

2. The electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the tank body is symmetrically provided with a plurality of support columns with the second opening as the axis, the bottom of the support columns is fixedly connected with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the threaded holes are used for fixing the support plate to the ground by bolts.

3. The electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting port is provided at the second opening, the top of the connecting port is fixedly connected to and communicates with the second opening, and the bottom of the connecting port is detachably connected to a U-shaped tube.

4. The electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet assembly comprises: A funnel, wherein the axial cross-section of the funnel is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, the bottom of the funnel is fixedly connected and communicated with the first opening, and a closable opening is provided on one side of the funnel; A filter plate, the filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, the side wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel, and the top of the filter plate is on the same horizontal line as the bottom wall of the closable opening; A connecting column is vertically arranged, a top of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the funnel, and a bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, and the connecting column is used to support the funnel.

5. The electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake assembly comprises: A bottom plate, wherein a chamber is arranged in the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and is inclined, and the four sides thereof are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body; A sealing plate, the bottom of which matches the shape of the top fitting surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top wall of the bottom plate; A gas nozzle, wherein a plurality of gas nozzles are arranged along the extending direction of both ends of the bottom plate, and the bottom of the gas nozzle sequentially penetrates the sealing plate and the bottom plate, and the bottom of the gas nozzle is connected with the inside of the bottom plate; A first gas pipeline, which is disposed inside the tank body and is arranged transversely, one end of which is connected and communicated with the inside of the bottom plate, and the other end of which penetrates the tank body and extends to the outside of the tank body; An air pump, wherein the air pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body, and an end of the first gas pipeline close to the air pump is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump; A second gas pipeline, one end of the second gas pipeline is connected to the air inlet end of the air pump, and the other end of the second gas pipeline is connected to the gas source.

6. The electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A thermometer and a pH meter are arranged in the tank body, and the thermometer and the pH meter are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body respectively.

7. The electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the tank body is provided with a display panel.

8. The electrocatalytic oxidation device for improving the biodegradability of sewage according to claim 7, characterized in that: An observation plate is arranged on one side of the tank body.

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