Cashmere cleaning device for carding teeth of cashmere carding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere carding machines, and provides a cashmere carding machine carding tooth hanging wool cleaning device which comprises a conveying device, a shell is welded to the top of the conveying device, a gas collecting box is installed on one side of the shell, a graduated scale is fixedly connected to one side of the gas collecting box through a screw, and the graduated scale is fixedly connected to the other side of the gas collecting box through a screw. A cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged in the shell and comprises an electric sliding rail, through arrangement of structures such as hydraulic cylinders and a cleaning roller, when the carding roller is cleaned, the two hydraulic cylinders are started at the same time, the two hydraulic cylinders drive the electric sliding rail and the cleaning roller to descend, and when the carding roller descends to the designated height, the hydraulic cylinders are closed, a rotating motor is started, and the cleaning roller is driven to rotate. According to the technical scheme, the rotating motor drives the cleaning roller to clean the carding roller in the transverse direction, then the electric sliding rail is started, the electric sliding rail conducts reciprocating cleaning on the carding roller in the longitudinal direction, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and through the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, the cleaning efficiency is low and the automation degree is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere carding machines, and in particular to a cashmere carding machine combing teeth hair cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] At present, cashmere combing machine is an important equipment in the textile industry, mainly used to process cashmere raw materials to make them suitable for subsequent processing. During the cashmere combing process, the combing teeth will inevitably be covered with cashmere fibers and impurities, which not only affects the combing effect, but may also cause machine failure. Therefore, it is very important to clean the hanging hair on the combing teeth in a timely and effective manner.

[0003] The utility model with authorization announcement number CN215976189U in the prior art is named: a cashmere combing machine combing teeth hanging hair cleaning device, including a combing machine body, and a material unloading ramp and a material receiving bin connected to the combing machine body. The design of the material unloading ramp helps the cashmere fibers to slide smoothly, and the material receiving bin is used to collect the processed cashmere. In addition, the patent is also equipped with two support rods, which are rotatably connected with a combing shaft for combing cashmere. It is worth noting that the patent has a top box fixed on one side of the combing machine body, and a hair removal mechanism is provided in the box. This innovative design makes it convenient and quick to clean the hanging hair on the combing teeth. The specific working principle of the hair removal mechanism may include mechanical scraping, air flow blowing and other methods, which can effectively remove the cashmere fibers on the combing teeth, thereby improving the combing efficiency and quality. The patent has the advantages of convenient and quick cleaning and easy disassembly and installation, which can effectively solve the problems existing in the prior art, improve the production efficiency and quality of cashmere combing, and reduce the maintenance cost and time cost of users.

[0004] However, the patent uses sticky paper for cleaning, and the cost of cleaning with sticky paper is relatively high, and the frequency of replacing the sticky paper is often high, which leads to an increase in maintenance costs. At the same time, the price of sticky paper may also fluctuate with market changes, further increasing the cost of use. Secondly, due to the limited viscosity of the sticky paper, it may not be able to effectively adhere to some fine cashmere fibers, which results in a large amount of cashmere fibers still remaining on the combing teeth after cleaning, so there is a problem of poor cleaning effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a cleaning device for wool hanging on combing teeth of a cashmere combing machine, which solves the problems of low cleaning efficiency and low automation in the related technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A cashmere combing machine combing teeth hair cleaning device, comprising a conveying device, a shell is welded on the top of the conveying device, an air collecting box is installed on one side of the shell, a scale is fixedly connected to one side of the air collecting box by screws, and a cleaning component is fixedly arranged inside the shell;

[0008] The cleaning assembly includes an electric slide rail, a combing roller is rotatably installed inside the shell, two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders are installed inside the shell, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a push rod by a screw, and the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected to a rectangular block by a screw, one side of one of the rectangular blocks is installed with a transmission motor, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged cleaning roller through a coupling, and the cleaning roller is rotatably installed inside the two rectangular blocks at the same time, and the inside of the shell is slidably equipped with a left cross plate and a right cross plate respectively, and the left cross plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the two push rods at the same time, and one side of the left cross plate and the right cross plate are simultaneously connected to the two sides of the electric slide rail Fixed connection, the electric slide rail is internally slidably equipped with a moving block, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly by screws, the bottoms of the left and right horizontal plates are fixedly connected to jet assemblies by screws, the bottoms of the jet assemblies are fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles equidistantly distributed in an array by screws, the interiors of the two jet assemblies are commonly connected to an air pipe by screws, one end of the air pipe is fixedly arranged inside the air collecting box, a conveying motor is installed on one side of the conveying device, the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged roller by a coupling, the roller and the combing roller are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels, and the two synchronous wheels are commonly sleeved with a synchronous belt.

[0009] Preferably, a camera is installed inside the shell, a controller is installed on the top of the shell, a display screen is installed inside the controller, and the camera, the controller, the air collecting box and the display screen are electrically connected.

[0010] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the housing, and the combing roller and the cleaning roller are both rotatably mounted inside the cavity, which reflects the stability of the combing roller and the cleaning roller.

[0011] Preferably, a movable groove is opened inside the shell, and the right horizontal plate is slidably assembled inside the movable groove. A plurality of springs equidistantly distributed in an array are commonly connected between the top wall of the movable groove and the top of the right horizontal plate, thereby improving the stability of the right horizontal plate.

[0012] Preferably, the two rectangular blocks are each provided with a through slot penetrating through the two rectangular blocks, and the cleaning roller is rotatably installed inside the two through slots at the same time, which reflects the stability of the cleaning roller.

[0013] Preferably, a slide groove is provided inside the shell, the motor is slidably connected inside the slide groove, and the cleaning roller is rotatably installed inside the slide groove, thereby improving the stability of the cleaning roller.

[0014] Preferably, a vertical groove is opened inside the shell, and the gas pipe is located inside the vertical groove, thereby improving the stability of the gas pipe.

[0015] Preferably, two circular grooves are provided inside the left horizontal plate, and the push rod is fixedly arranged inside the circular grooves, which reflects the stability of the push rod.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model adopts the arrangement of structures such as hydraulic cylinders and cleaning rollers. When cleaning the combing roller, two hydraulic cylinders are started at the same time. The two hydraulic cylinders drive the electric slide rail and the cleaning roller to descend. When they descend to a specified height, the hydraulic cylinders are closed and the rotating motor is started. The rotating motor drives the cleaning roller to clean the combing roller in the transverse direction. Then the electric slide rail is started. The electric slide rail reciprocates and cleans the combing roller in the longitudinal direction, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the shell of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning roller and combing roller structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a bottom view of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. conveying device; 2. shell; 3. conveying motor; 4. synchronous belt; 5. combing roller; 6. cleaning roller; 7. rectangular block; 8. transmission motor; 9. push rod; 10. hydraulic cylinder; 11. left horizontal plate; 12. right horizontal plate; 13. electric slide rail; 14. moving block; 15. cleaning component; 16. jet component; 17. air supply pipe; 18. air collecting box; 19. scale; 20. spring; 21. moving slot; 22. camera; 23. controller; 24. display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1 to Figure 7As shown, the present embodiment proposes a conveying device 1, a shell 2 is welded on the top of the conveying device 1, an air collecting box 18 is installed on one side of the shell 2, a scale 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the air collecting box 18 by screws, a cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged inside the shell 2, and the cleaning assembly includes an electric slide rail 13, a combing roller 5 is rotatably installed inside the shell 2, two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders 10 are installed inside the shell 2, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to a push rod 9 by screws, and the bottom of the push rod 9 is fixedly connected to a rectangular block by screws 7, a transmission motor 8 is installed on one side of one of the rectangular blocks 7, and the output end of the transmission motor 8 is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged cleaning roller 6 through a coupling, and the cleaning roller 6 is rotatably installed inside the two rectangular blocks 7 at the same time, and the inside of the housing 2 is respectively slidably equipped with a left horizontal plate 11 and a right horizontal plate 12, and the left horizontal plate 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the two push rods 9 at the same time, and one side of the left horizontal plate 11 and the right horizontal plate 12 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the electric slide rail 13 at the same time, and the inside of the electric slide rail 13 is slidably equipped with a moving block 14, and the bottom of the moving block 14 The bottom of the left horizontal plate 11 and the right horizontal plate 12 are fixedly connected with a cleaning component 15 by screws, the bottom of the left horizontal plate 11 and the right horizontal plate 12 are fixedly connected with an injection component 16 by screws, and the bottom of the injection component 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles equidistantly distributed in an array by screws, and the insides of the two injection components 16 are fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe 17 by screws, and one end of the air delivery pipe 17 is fixedly set inside the air collecting box 18. A conveying motor 3 is installed on one side of the conveying device 1, and the output end of the conveying motor 3 is fixedly connected with a coaxially arranged roller through a coupling, and the roller and the combing The rollers 5 are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels, and the two synchronous wheels are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt 4. Through the arrangement of structures such as the hydraulic cylinder 10 and the cleaning roller 6, when cleaning the combing roller 5, the two hydraulic cylinders 10 are started at the same time, and the two hydraulic cylinders 10 drive the electric slide 13 and the cleaning roller 6 to descend. When they descend to a specified height, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is closed, and the rotating motor is started. The rotating motor drives the cleaning roller 6 to clean the combing roller 5 in the horizontal direction, and then the electric slide 13 is started. The electric slide 13 reciprocates and cleans the combing roller 5 in the longitudinal direction, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, a cavity is provided inside the housing 2, and the combing roller 5 and the cleaning roller 6 are both rotatably mounted inside the cavity.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, a movable groove 21 is opened inside the shell 2, and the right horizontal plate 12 is slidably assembled inside the movable groove 21. A plurality of springs 20 equidistantly distributed in an array are commonly connected between the top wall of the movable groove 21 and the top of the right horizontal plate 12.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the two rectangular blocks 7 are each provided with a through slot penetrating through the two rectangular blocks 7, and the cleaning rollers 6 are rotatably installed inside the two through slots at the same time.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a slide groove is provided inside the housing 2, the motor is slidably connected inside the slide groove, and the cleaning roller 6 is rotatably installed inside the slide groove.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, a vertical groove is provided inside the housing 2, and the gas delivery pipe 17 is located inside the vertical groove.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, two circular grooves are provided inside the left horizontal plate 11, and the push rod 9 is fixedly arranged inside the circular grooves.

[0036] In this embodiment, first, the conveying motor 3 is started, and the conveying motor 3 drives the conveying device 1 to operate. When the conveying motor 3 drives the rotating roller to rotate, the rotating roller drives the combing roller 5 to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 4, so as to ensure that the cashmere material is normally conveyed on the conveying device 1 and combed by the combing roller 5. When it is observed that there are a lot of hanging hairs on the combing teeth of the combing roller 5, the cleaning operation is prepared;

[0037] At the same time, two hydraulic cylinders 10 are started, and the hydraulic cylinders 10 drive the push rod 9 to move downward, and the push rod 9 drives the left horizontal plate 11 and the two rectangular blocks 7 to move, and the rectangular block 7 drives the cleaning roller 6 and the rotating motor 8 to move, and the left horizontal plate 11 drives the electric slide rail 13 to move. When the cleaning roller 6 and the cleaning assembly 15 are lowered to contact the combing roller 5 at the same time, the rotating motor 8 is started, and the rotating motor 8 drives the cleaning roller 6 to rotate, and the combing roller 5 is cleaned in the lateral direction. The rotation of the cleaning roller 6 helps to scrape the hanging hair off the combing teeth;

[0038] After the lateral cleaning is completed, the electric slide 13 is started, the electric slide 13 drives the moving block 14 to move, and the moving block 14 drives the cleaning assembly 15 to move longitudinally back and forth, so as to realize the longitudinal cleaning of the combing roller 5. This process can be repeated until the hanging hair on the combing roller 5 is completely removed. During the movement of the electric slide 13, the jet assembly 16 at the bottom of the left horizontal plate 11 and the right horizontal plate 12 will work synchronously, and the jet assembly 16 draws air from the air collecting box 18 through the air delivery pipe 17 and sprays it through the nozzle to spray the surface of the combing roller 5. Air cleaning helps to blow off the remaining hanging hair and dust. The fallen impurities and hanging hair are transported to the collection frame for centralized treatment through the conveying device 1. By regularly cleaning the hanging hair on the combing teeth, the working efficiency of the combing roller 5 can be ensured and the combing quality of cashmere can be improved. Timely removal of hanging hair can reduce the wear of the combing teeth and extend the service life of the combing machine. The use of jet cleaning can reduce the use of detergents, is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and realizes efficient cleaning of the combing roller 5, ensuring the smooth progress of the cashmere combing process, while improving the stability and service life of the equipment.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that a camera 22 is installed inside the shell 2, a controller 23 is installed on the top of the shell 2, a display screen 24 is installed inside the controller 23, and the camera 22, the controller 23, the air collecting box 18 and the display screen 24 are electrically connected.

[0041] In this embodiment, the camera 22 is installed inside the shell 2 and can monitor the cleaning process in real time. The camera 22 can capture the working status of the combing roller 5 and the cleaning component 15, including the hanging hair condition of the combing teeth, the rotation state of the cleaning roller 6 and the working condition of the jet component 16. The controller 23, as the brain of the entire device, is responsible for receiving and processing signals from the camera 22 and controlling the operation of each component. The user can understand the real-time status of the cleaning process through the display screen 24. At the same time, the display screen 24 can also display information such as operation guides, error prompts and fault codes to help users better use and maintain the device. The user can understand the working status of the device through the display screen 24 and accurately control each component through the controller 23. At the same time, the camera 22 can monitor the cleaning process in real time to ensure that the cleaning effect is optimal. This automated design not only improves work efficiency, but also reduces the need for manual intervention, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the entire cashmere combing process.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cashmere combing machine combing teeth hanging hair cleaning device, characterized in that: The conveying device (1) comprises a housing (2) welded to the top of the conveying device (1), a gas collecting box (18) being installed on one side of the housing (2), a scale (19) being fixedly connected to one side of the gas collecting box (18) by screws, and a cleaning assembly being fixedly arranged inside the housing (2); The cleaning assembly comprises an electric slide rail (13), a combing roller (5) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (2), two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders (10) are mounted inside the housing (2), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a push rod (9) by means of screws, the bottom of the push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a rectangular block (7) by means of screws, a rotating motor (8) is mounted on one side of one of the rectangular blocks (7), the output end of the rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged cleaning roller (6) by means of a coupling, the cleaning roller (6) is rotatably mounted inside the two rectangular blocks (7) at the same time, a left horizontal plate (11) and a right horizontal plate (12) are slidably mounted inside the housing (2) respectively, the left horizontal plate (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two push rods (9), and one side of the left horizontal plate (11) and the right horizontal plate (12) are simultaneously connected to the electric slide rail. The two sides of the electric slide rail (13) are fixedly connected, the internal sliding assembly of the electric slide rail (13) is equipped with a moving block (14), the bottom of the moving block (14) is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly (15) by screws, the bottoms of the left horizontal plate (11) and the right horizontal plate (12) are fixedly connected to an injection assembly (16) by screws, the bottoms of the injection assembly (16) are fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles equidistantly distributed in an array by screws, the insides of the two injection assemblies (16) are commonly fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (17) by screws, one end of the air supply pipe (17) is fixedly arranged inside the air collecting box (18), a conveying motor (3) is installed on one side of the conveying device (1), the output end of the conveying motor (3) is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged roller by a coupling, the roller and the combing roller (5) are fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel, and the two synchronous wheels are commonly provided with a synchronous belt (4).

2. A cashmere combing machine combing teeth hair cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera (22) is installed inside the shell (2), a controller (23) is installed on the top of the shell (2), a display screen (24) is installed inside the controller (23), and the camera (22), the controller (23), the air collecting box (18) and the display screen (24) are electrically connected.

3. The cashmere combing machine combing teeth hair cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the housing (2), and the combing roller (5) and the cleaning roller (6) are both rotatably mounted inside the cavity.

4. A cashmere combing machine combing teeth hair cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove (21) is provided inside the housing (2), the right transverse plate (12) is slidably mounted inside the movable groove (21), and a plurality of springs (20) equidistantly distributed in an array are commonly connected between the top wall of the movable groove (21) and the top of the right transverse plate (12).

5. The cashmere combing machine combing teeth hair cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rectangular blocks (7) are each provided with a through slot penetrating through the two rectangular blocks, and the cleaning roller (6) is rotatably mounted inside the two through slots at the same time.

6. The cashmere combing machine combing teeth hair cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided inside the housing (2), the motor is slidably connected inside the slide groove, and the cleaning roller (6) is rotatably mounted inside the slide groove.

7. The cashmere combing machine combing teeth hair cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical groove is provided inside the shell (2), and the gas delivery pipe (17) is located inside the vertical groove.

8. The cashmere combing machine combing teeth hair cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two circular grooves are formed inside the left horizontal plate (11), and the push rod (9) is fixedly arranged inside the circular grooves.

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