Aluminum plastic door and window with drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum plastic doors and windows, and discloses an aluminum plastic door and window with a drainage structure. The aluminum-plastic door and window with the drainage structure comprises a supporting frame, a connecting hole is formed in the upper portion of the supporting frame, a drainage hole is formed in the supporting frame, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the supporting frame, limiting plates are fixedly installed at the two ends of the supporting frame and the two ends of the limiting frame, a window frame is installed in the supporting frame in an embedded mode, and the window frame is fixedly installed on the supporting frame. Glass is fixedly installed in the window frame, after installation is completed, the balls make contact with the supporting frame under the influence of the gravity of the window frame and the glass, and the balls can roll in the base when the window frame slides left and right, so that the friction force between the window frame and the supporting frame and the friction force between the window frame and the limiting frame are reduced when the window frame moves; and the situation that friction force is increased due to ball rusting caused by long-time contact between rainwater and the balls can be avoided, meanwhile, the balls are made of aluminum oxide and have good corrosion resistance, and the service life of the balls can be prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum-plastic doors and windows, in particular to an aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy doors and windows are windows with frames and sash structures made of aluminum alloy building profiles. They are divided into ordinary aluminum alloy doors and windows and broken bridge aluminum alloy doors and windows. Aluminum alloy doors and windows are beautiful, sealed, and high in strength. They are widely used in the field of construction engineering. In home decoration, aluminum alloy doors and windows are often used to encapsulate balconies. The surface of aluminum alloy is oxidized and shiny. The window frame is large and can be inlaid with a large area of ​​glass, allowing sufficient and bright indoor light, enhancing the virtual and real contrast between the indoor and outdoor facades, and making the room more layered.

[0003] The existing Chinese utility model patent with reference announcement number CN217712342U discloses an aluminum alloy door and window that is easy to drain, including an outer frame, a door and window body installed on the outer frame, a drainage groove opened on the outer frame, the drainage groove is located below the door and window body, a water guide box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame, a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame, one end of the water guide pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water guide box, the top of the water guide pipe is in the same plane as the bottom wall inside the outer frame, two first piston plates are slidably connected to the inner side of the outer frame, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the first piston plate. The utility model adopts an active drainage method to reduce the phenomenon of water accumulation inside the aluminum alloy door and window, and is faster and more effective than traditional drainage, reduces the phenomenon of water accumulation corroding the aluminum alloy door and window, and ensures its service life.

[0004] The sliding structure of aluminum-plastic doors and windows generally uses plastic guide wheels to reduce friction. Due to the limited volume of the guide wheels and the thin thickness of the screens, this method cannot reduce the friction of the screens. In addition, the service life of the plastic guide wheels is limited. After a period of use, the guide wheels will age and crack, affecting the movement of the doors and windows. In addition, due to the influence of the frame shape, existing aluminum-plastic doors and windows are prone to water accumulation. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure, which has the advantages of a small sliding structure, a long service life, and a drainage structure, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure, comprising: a support frame, a connecting hole is arranged on the top of the support frame, a drainage hole is arranged inside the support frame, a limit frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a limit plate is fixedly installed on both ends of the support frame and the limit frame, a window frame is embedded and installed inside the support frame, glass is fixedly installed inside the window frame, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the window frame, a screen frame is embedded and installed on the left side of the support frame, a screen is fixedly installed inside the screen frame, a base is embedded and installed on the surface of the window frame, a ball bearing is embedded and installed inside the base, a connecting plate is embedded and installed above the ball bearing, and a connecting bolt is inserted and installed above the connecting plate; the limiting plate can facilitate limiting the relative position between the support frame and the limiting frame.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the upper end of the support frame is provided with a slide groove structure embedded with the window frame, the upper surface of the horizontal structure at the bottom end of the support frame is a slope structure with the bottom end on the right side, and the connecting holes and the drainage holes are arranged equidistantly inside the support frame; the support frame can support the window frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connecting holes are equidistant from front to back and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the supporting frame slide slot structure with the center of the supporting frame slide slot structure as a reference. The connecting holes vertically penetrate the horizontal part of the center of the supporting frame, and the drainage holes horizontally penetrate the center of the supporting frame and the vertical facade at the right end; the connecting holes can facilitate rainwater to enter the interior of the supporting frame, and the drainage holes can facilitate the discharge of accumulated water.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the lower end of the limit frame is provided with a slide groove structure engaged with the window frame, and the limit plate is symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the support frame with the center of the support frame as a reference, and the limit frame is fixedly connected to the support frame through the limit plate; the limit frame can limit the moving direction of the window frame.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a sliding connection is formed between the window frame and the supporting frame and limiting frame. The window frame is installed at the upper and lower ends of the glass in a mirror-symmetrical manner with the center of the glass as a reference, and the glass and the window frame are fixed by structural adhesive. The window frames at the upper and lower ends of the glass are fixedly connected by fixing plates; the window frame can limit the position of the glass.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the surface of the base is provided with a half-spherical recessed structure, a sliding connection is formed between the ball and the base, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with an open hole structure which is embedded with the upper half of the ball, a sliding connection is formed between the ball and the connecting plate; the base can limit the position of the ball.

[0014] As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connecting bolts pass through the connecting plate, the base and the window frame for fixed connection. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the window frame through the connecting bolts. The base is also installed at the bottom end of the raised structure on the right side of the bottom end of the screen frame. The connecting bolts can facilitate the base to be fixed to the outside of the window frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a base, which is embedded and installed on the bottom surface, left and right sides of the window frame and the bottom end of the screen frame. The surface of the base is provided with a half spherical concave structure, and a sliding connection is formed between the ball and the base. The surface of the connecting plate is provided with an open hole structure embedded with the upper half of the ball. After installation, the ball contacts the support frame under the influence of the gravity of the window frame and the glass. When the window frame slides left and right, the ball rolls inside the base to reduce the friction between the window frame and the support frame and the limit frame when the window frame moves, and can avoid the long-term contact between rainwater and the ball, which causes the ball to rust and increase the friction. At the same time, since the ball is made of aluminum oxide, it has good corrosion resistance and can increase the service life of the ball.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a connecting hole, and the upper end of the support frame is provided with a slide groove structure which is embedded with the window frame. The connecting holes are equidistant and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the slide groove structure of the support frame with the center of the slide groove structure of the support frame as the reference. The connecting hole vertically penetrates the horizontal part of the center of the support frame, and the accumulated water can flow into the inside of the support frame through the connecting hole. Since the upper surface of the horizontal structure at the bottom end of the support frame is a slope structure with the bottom end on the right, and the drainage hole horizontally penetrates the center of the support frame and the vertical facade at the right end, after the accumulated water enters the inside of the support frame, it can be discharged to the outside of the support frame through the drainage hole under the guidance of the slope structure of the support frame. This method can avoid the situation where water accumulates inside the slide groove structure of the support frame, causing the sliding structure and the support frame to rust and age. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the window frame installation structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the window frame of the utility model;

[0022] Among them: 1. Support frame; 11. Connection hole; 12. Drain hole; 13. Limit frame; 14. Limit plate; 15. Window frame; 16. Glass; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Screen frame; 19. Screen; 110. Base; 111. Ball bearing; 112. Connection plate; 113. Connection bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 In this embodiment, an aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure includes: a support frame 1, a connecting hole 11 is arranged on the top of the support frame 1, a drainage hole 12 is arranged inside the support frame 1, a limit frame 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, and a limit plate 14 is fixedly installed at both ends of the support frame 1 and the limit frame 13. A window frame 15 is embedded and installed inside the support frame 1, and a glass 16 is fixedly installed inside the window frame 15. A fixing plate 17 is fixedly installed at the front end of the window frame 15, a screen frame 18 is embedded and installed on the left side of the support frame 1, and a screen 19 is fixedly installed inside the screen frame 18, a base 110 is embedded and installed on the surface of the window frame 15, a ball bearing 111 is embedded and installed inside the base 110, a connecting plate 112 is embedded and installed above the ball bearing 111, and a connecting bolt 113 is inserted and installed above the connecting plate 112.

[0027] The upper end of the support frame 1 is provided with a slide groove structure that is embedded with the window frame 15. The upper surface of the horizontal structure at the bottom end of the support frame 1 is a slope structure with the bottom end on the right side. The connecting hole 11 and the drainage hole 12 are equidistantly arranged inside the support frame 1.

[0028] The connection holes 11 are equidistant from front to back and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the slide groove structure of the support frame 1 with the center of the slide groove structure of the support frame 1 as the reference. The connection holes 11 vertically penetrate the horizontal part of the center of the support frame 1, and the drainage holes 12 horizontally penetrate the center of the support frame 1 and the vertical surface at the right end.

[0029] The lower end of the limit frame 13 is provided with a slide groove structure engaged with the window frame 15. The limit plate 14 is symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the support frame 1 with the center of the support frame 1 as the reference. The limit frame 13 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1 through the limit plate 14.

[0030] A sliding connection is formed between the window frame 15 and the limit frame 13 of the support frame 1. The window frame 15 is installed at the upper and lower ends of the glass 16 in a mirror-symmetrical manner with the center of the glass 16 as a reference, and the glass 16 and the window frame 15 are fixed by structural adhesive. The window frames 15 at the upper and lower ends of the glass 16 are fixedly connected by a fixing plate 17.

[0031] The surface of the base 110 is provided with a half-spherical concave structure, and the ball 111 and the base 110 are slidably connected. The surface of the connecting plate 112 is provided with an open hole structure embedded with the upper half of the ball 111, and the ball 111 and the connecting plate 112 are slidably connected.

[0032] The connecting bolt 113 passes through the connecting plate 112 and the base 110 is fixedly connected to the window frame 15 . The connecting plate 112 is fixedly connected to the window frame 15 via the connecting bolt 113 . The base 110 is also installed at the bottom end of the raised structure on the right side of the bottom end of the screen frame 18 .

[0033] Specifically, the support frame 1 can support the window frame 15, the connecting hole 11 can facilitate rainwater to enter the interior of the support frame 1, the drainage hole 12 can facilitate the discharge of accumulated water, the limit frame 13 can limit the moving direction of the window frame 15, the limit plate 14 can facilitate limiting the relative position between the support frame 1 and the limit frame 13, the window frame 15 can limit the position of the glass 16, and the glass 16 can play a partition role. The fixing plate 17 can limit the relative position between the window frames 15, the screen frame 18 can limit the position of the screen 19, and the screen 19 can prevent insects from entering the room while achieving a ventilation effect. The base 110 can limit the position of the ball 111, and the ball 111 can reduce the friction when the window frame 15 moves. The connecting plate 112 can limit the position of the ball 111, and the connecting bolt 113 can facilitate the base 110 to be fixed to the outside of the window frame 15.

[0034] When in use, the base 110 is embedded in the bottom surface, left and right sides of the window frame 15 and the bottom end of the screen frame 18. The surface of the base 110 is provided with a half spherical concave structure, and a sliding connection is formed between the ball 111 and the base 110. The surface of the connecting plate 112 is provided with an open hole structure embedded with the upper half of the ball 111. After the installation is completed, the ball 111 contacts the support frame 1 under the influence of the gravity of the window frame 15 and the glass. When the window frame 15 slides left and right, the ball 111 will roll inside the base 110 to reduce the friction between the window frame 15 and the support frame 1 and the limit frame 13 when the window frame 15 moves. At the same time, it can prevent rainwater from contacting the ball 111 for a long time, which may cause the ball 111 to rust and increase the friction. At the same time, since the ball 111 is made of aluminum oxide, it has good The corrosion resistance can increase the service life of the ball 111. The upper end of the support frame 1 is provided with a slide groove structure that is embedded with the window frame 15. The connecting holes 11 are equidistant and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the slide groove structure of the support frame 1 based on the center of the slide groove structure of the support frame 1. The connecting hole 11 vertically penetrates the horizontal part of the center of the support frame 1, and the accumulated water can flow into the inside of the support frame 1 through the connecting hole 11. Since the upper surface of the horizontal structure at the bottom end of the support frame 1 is a slope structure with the bottom end on the right, and the drainage hole 12 horizontally penetrates the center of the support frame 1 and the vertical facade at the right end, after the accumulated water enters the inside of the support frame 1, it can be discharged to the outside of the support frame 1 through the drainage hole 12 under the guidance of the slope structure of the support frame 1. This method can avoid the situation where water accumulates inside the slide groove structure of the support frame 1, causing the sliding structure and the support frame 1 to rust and age.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure, characterized in that: include: A support frame (1), wherein a connection hole (11) is arranged on the top of the support frame (1), a drainage hole (12) is arranged inside the support frame (1), a limit frame (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1), limit plates (14) are fixedly installed at both ends of the support frame (1) and the limit frame (13), a window frame (15) is embedded and installed inside the support frame (1), glass (16) is fixedly installed inside the window frame (15), and the front end of the window frame (15) is fixedly installed. A fixing plate (17) is fixedly installed, a screen frame (18) is embedded and installed on the left side of the support frame (1), a screen mesh (19) is fixedly installed inside the screen frame (18), a base (110) is embedded and installed on the surface of the window frame (15), a ball (111) is embedded and installed inside the base (110), a connecting plate (112) is embedded and installed above the ball (111), and a connecting bolt (113) is inserted and installed above the connecting plate (112).

2. The aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (1) is provided with a slide groove structure engaged with the window frame (15); the upper surface of the horizontal structure at the bottom end of the support frame (1) is a slope structure with the bottom end on the right; the connection hole (11) and the drainage hole (12) are arranged equidistantly in the front and rear of the support frame (1).

3. The aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection holes (11) are equidistant from front to back and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the slide groove structure of the support frame (1) with the center of the slide groove structure of the support frame (1) as a reference; the connection holes (11) vertically penetrate the horizontal part of the center of the support frame (1); and the drainage holes (12) horizontally penetrate the center of the support frame (1) and the vertical vertical surface at the right end.

4. The aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the limit frame (13) is provided with a slide groove structure engaged with the window frame (15); the limit plate (14) is symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the support frame (1) with the center of the support frame (1) as a reference; the limit frame (13) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1) through the limit plate (14).

5. The aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window frame (15) is slidably connected to the support frame (1) and the limiting frame (13); the window frame (15) is mounted on the upper and lower ends of the glass (16) in a mirror-symmetrical manner with the center of the glass (16) as a reference; the glass (16) and the window frame (15) are fixed by structural adhesive; and the window frames (15) at the upper and lower ends of the glass (16) are fixedly connected by fixing plates (17).

6. The aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base (110) is provided with a half spherical concave structure, a sliding connection is formed between the ball (111) and the base (110), and the surface of the connecting plate (112) is provided with an open hole structure embedded in the upper half of the ball (111), and a sliding connection is formed between the ball (111) and the connecting plate (112).

7. The aluminum-plastic door and window with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting bolt (113) passes through the connecting plate (112), the base (110) and the window frame (15) for fixed connection; the connecting plate (112) is fixedly connected to the window frame (15) via the connecting bolt (113); the base (110) is also mounted on the bottom end of the raised structure on the right side of the bottom end of the screen window frame (18).

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