Supporting device suitable for gear boxes with gear shafts of multiple vehicle types

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting device suitable for gearboxes with gear shafts of multiple vehicle types, which solves the problem of complicated structure of a supporting device for supporting gearboxes with gear shafts in the prior art, and has the beneficial effects of simple structure and benefit for stably supporting gearboxes with gear shafts. According to the specific scheme, the supporting device suitable for the gear boxes with the gear shafts of the multiple vehicle types comprises a supporting body, the supporting body is provided with at least two supporting parts, every two adjacent supporting parts are arranged at an interval, the supporting parts support the gear shafts of the gear boxes, and supporting arms are arranged on the side portions of the supporting body; a supporting piece is arranged at the end, away from the supporting body where the supporting arm is located, of the supporting arm, located between the two adjacent supporting parts, capable of swinging relative to the supporting arm, connected with the supporting cushion block to support the front end of the gearbox, and provided with a plurality of first connecting holes to adjust the position of the supporting cushion block relative to the supporting piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of rail transportation, in particular to a supporting device suitable for a gear box with a gear shaft of multiple models. Background Art

[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background technical information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] After a set period of operation, rail vehicles such as EMU rail vehicles need to undergo advanced repairs on the gearbox. During the advanced repair of the EMU gearbox, a gearbox running-in test is required. After the running-in test is completed, the axle gearbox needs to be supported, the magnetic bolts, oil drain bolts, and cleaning bolts need to be tightened, and the secondary torque of each bolt seat needs to be checked and the paint of the box body needs to be repaired.

[0004] The inventors found that due to different supporting points of different vehicle models, the supporting device used to support the gearbox with wheel axle is not universal. At present, a corresponding supporting device is set for each vehicle model, and there are many types of vehicle models, resulting in a large number of supporting devices in the entire maintenance workshop and a large floor area; some supporting devices are not stable enough, which affects the tightening of the gearbox bolts and the construction quality of the gearbox after running-in; moreover, the existing supporting device supports the gear shaft through an inclined surface, and the rotation of the gear shaft is poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the first object of the utility model is to provide a support device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles, which can achieve reliable support for the gearbox with a gear shaft.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A support device suitable for a gear box with a gear shaft of multiple types of vehicles comprises a support body, wherein the support body is provided with at least two support parts, and adjacent support parts are arranged at a distance, the support parts support the gear shaft of the gear box, a support arm is arranged on the side of the support body, a support member is arranged at one end of the support arm away from the support body, the support member is located between the adjacent support parts, the support member can swing relative to the support arm, the support member is connected to a support pad to support the front end of the gear box, and the support member is provided with a plurality of first connection holes to adjust the position of the support pad relative to the support member.

[0008] The support device as described above has a support body with a working surface, and the working surface supports the gear shaft of the gear box through the setting of the support part. The support body is also connected to a support arm, and the support arm is connected to the support member. The support member is located between two adjacent support parts, and the support member is connected to the support pad to support the front end of the gear box. The entire support device takes into account the structural setting of the gear box, and effectively supports the gear box through three points to ensure stable support for the gear box, so as to facilitate the tightening of various bolts of the gear box, etc. The support member can swing, and the support member is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes to adjust the position of the support pad, so that the entire support device is suitable for gear boxes of different models.

[0009] As described above, a support device suitable for a gearbox with a gear shaft of multiple vehicle models, the support member is a support plate, the support plate has a set width, and the support plate is movably connected to the support arm through a first connecting member so that the support member can swing relative to the support arm, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the support pad, thereby meeting the need to adjust the front end support point of the gearbox of different vehicle models.

[0010] As described above, a support device suitable for a gearbox with a gear shaft of multiple types of vehicles is provided, wherein the support member is provided with a plurality of the first connection holes, the first connection holes penetrate through the thickness direction of the support member, all the first connection holes are provided along the length direction of the support member, and a distance is provided between two adjacent first connection holes, and the support pad is fixedly connected to the support member through the first connection holes, so as to facilitate stable support of the front end of the gearbox.

[0011] The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft of multiple vehicle models as described above, wherein the supporting pad is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes, and the second connecting member passes through the second connecting holes and is connected to the first connecting hole of the supporting member;

[0012] The supporting pad is provided with one or more. When there are multiple supporting pads, the second connecting member passes through all the supporting pads and is connected to the supporting member. By adjusting the number of supporting pads, the support requirements of different types of gear boxes can be further met.

[0013] The material of the outer surface of the supporting pad is wear-resistant material.

[0014] As described above, a support device suitable for a gear box with a gear shaft of multiple models, the plane where the support arm is located is inclined relative to the width direction of the support body. The inclined support arm allows the support member to be placed between two adjacent support parts to support the front end of the gear box with the gear shaft from the bottom side.

[0015] A supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft of multiple models as described above, wherein the supporting arm comprises a first arm and a second arm, the first arm is connected to the upper side of the supporting body, one end of the second arm is connected to the lower side of the supporting body, and the other end of the second arm is connected to the lower side of the first arm, when supporting the front end of the gearbox, the first arm is arranged horizontally or obliquely, and the second arm is arranged obliquely upward to support the first arm, and the first arm and the second arm are both connected to the supporting body to ensure stable support for the front end of the gearbox;

[0016] One end of the support arm away from the support body exceeds or is flush with the bottom of the support body.

[0017] The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple vehicle models as described above, wherein the first arm is movably connected to the supporting body, and the second arm is movably connected to the supporting body;

[0018] A plurality of openings are arranged on the lower side of the first arm, and one end of the second arm away from the supporting body can be inserted into the opening, so that when there is no need to support the wheel shaft gearbox, one end of the second arm can be taken out from the opening of the first arm, and the first arm and the second arm can be swung relative to the supporting body and fit with the supporting body to realize the retraction of the supporting arm and free up space for other work; when the first arm is provided with a plurality of openings, the height of the first arm can be adjusted, and the height and position of the supporting member and the supporting pad can be adjusted accordingly to meet the support requirements of gearboxes of different models.

[0019] In the supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for various types of vehicles as described above, the first arm can be telescopically arranged to achieve adjustable length of the first arm.

[0020] As described above, a support device for a gearbox with a gear shaft of multiple models is provided, wherein the support body comprises a base, the base supports two support frames arranged opposite to each other, and the support portion is arranged at the top of the support frame;

[0021] The support part is at least one pair of rollers arranged at the top of the support frame, the two rollers in the pair of rollers are arranged at a distance, the rollers are rotatable relative to the support frame, the central axis of the rollers is parallel to the length direction of the support body, and the gear shaft of the gear box is supported from one side by the pair of rollers. The rotatable rollers are not only conducive to supporting the gear shaft, but also convenient for the rotation of the gear shaft, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the front end of the gear box;

[0022] Along the width direction of the support body, the distance on the top side of the support frame is smaller than the distance on the bottom side of the support frame, so as to ensure the stability of the support body and to ensure reliable support for the gear box.

[0023] As described above, a support device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple models, the support body is installed with a plurality of storage boxes, and the storage boxes are used to hold the first connecting member and / or the second connecting member, so as to facilitate on-site installation; of course, other tools can also be placed;

[0024] A cover plate is arranged on the top of the storage box, and the cover plate can be opened relative to the storage box.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the above utility model are as follows:

[0026] 1) In the utility model, the support member can swing relative to the support member, so that the position of the support member can be adjusted relative to the support arm according to the support requirements of the front end of the gear box. The support member is connected to the support pad. Because the height of the support member is not enough and to meet the needs of gear boxes of different models, the support member is connected to the support pad to support the front end of the gear box; in addition, the support member is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes to adjust the position of the support pad relative to the support member, thereby further ensuring that the support member stably and reliably supports the front end of the gear box through the support pad.

[0027] 2) The support device in the utility model has a reasonable structural setting. The support body supports the gear shaft of the gear box through the support part. The support body is also connected to a support arm, which is connected to the support member. The support member is located between two adjacent support parts. The support member is connected to the support pad to support the front end of the gear box. The entire support device takes into account the structural setting of the gear box and effectively supports the gear box through three points to ensure stable support for the gear box, which is beneficial to the tightening of various bolts of the gear box and is beneficial to ensuring the construction quality of the axle gear box after running-in.

[0028] 3) In the utility model, the support for the front end of the gear box is achieved by the cooperation between the support member and the support pad. The support pad can enter the recessed portion on the bottom side of the front end of the gear box. That is to say, the support member widens the movement range of the support pad, and the support pad can enter the recessed portion on the bottom side of the front end of the gear box compared to the support member. The support member and the support pad cooperate with each other to widen their application scope, meet the support requirements at the inclined recessed portion at the front end of the gear box, and at the same time meet the support requirements at the front end of the gear shaft of different vehicle models; in addition, the surface material of the support pad is wear-resistant material to avoid damage to the front end of the gear box.

[0029] 4) The support arm structure in the utility model is reasonably arranged, including a first arm and a second arm. The inclined second arm can enhance the stable support for the first arm. Both the first arm and the second arm are connected to the support body to further ensure stable support for the front end of the gear box.

[0030] 5) In another scheme of the utility model, the first arm and the second arm of the support arm are movably arranged relative to the support body, and the first arm and the second arm are swung relative to the support body and then fit with the support body to achieve the retraction of the support arm. First, space is made for factory maintenance so that the support arm no longer extends, and space can also be made between the two side support parts of the support device so that the support device can be used for other work.

[0031] 6) The support body structure in the utility model is reasonably arranged. The setting of the roller facilitates the support of the gear shaft. The rotatable roller is not only conducive to the support of the gear shaft, but also facilitates the rotation of the gear shaft, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the front end of the gear box; and the support body structure has high stability, which facilitates the support arm to extend from its side, so that the three-point support meets the support requirements of the gear box with the gear shaft in the width direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a support device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple vehicle models according to one or more embodiments of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 2 It is a front view of a support device of a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple vehicle models according to one or more embodiments of the utility model when in use.

[0035] Figure 3 It is a side view of a support device of a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple vehicle models according to one or more embodiments of the utility model when in use.

[0036] In the figure: the distances or sizes between parts are exaggerated to show the positions of various parts, and the schematic diagram is for reference only.

[0037] Among them: 1. gear shaft, 2. front end of gear box, 3. roller, 4. support body, 4-1. base, 4-2. stiffening ribs, 4-3. support frame, 5. support arm, 5-1. first arm, 5-2. second arm, 6. support member, 6-1. first connecting hole, 7. support pad, 7-1. second connecting hole, 8. storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are all illustrative and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0039] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless otherwise explicitly stated in the present invention, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "include" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or their combinations;

[0040] As introduced in the background technology, the problems existing in the prior art, in order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a support device for a gear box with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] In a typical implementation of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a support device suitable for a gear box with a gear shaft of multiple types of vehicles includes a support body 4, a working surface is provided on the support body 4, at least two support parts are provided on the working surface, and a distance is set between two adjacent support parts. The support parts support the gear shaft 1 of the gear box, and a support arm 5 is provided on the side of the support body 4. A support member 6 is provided at one end of the support arm 5 away from the support body where the support arm 5 is located. The support member 6 is located between the two adjacent support parts, and the support member 6 can swing relative to the support arm 5. The support member 6 is connected to a support pad 7 to support the front end of the gear box, and the support member 6 is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes 6-1 to adjust the position of the support pad relative to the support member.

[0043] In order to meet the support requirements of the front end of the gear shaft of different vehicle models, the support member 6 is provided with multiple first connecting holes 6-1, specifically six. The first connecting holes pass through the thickness direction of the support member, and all the first connecting holes are arranged along the length direction of the support member 6. The interval between two adjacent first connecting holes 6-1 is set, and the support pad is fixedly connected to the support member through the first connecting hole to facilitate stable support of the front end of the gear box.

[0044] In this embodiment, the support member 6 is specifically a support plate, the support plate has a set width, the support plate and the support arm are movably connected through a first connecting member, the first connecting member is specifically a reaming bolt, the reaming bolt passes through the support member and the support arm and is locked by a locking nut, so that the support member can swing relative to the support arm, thereby adjusting the position of the support member, ensuring that the support pad to be installed is located in the recessed portion at the bottom side of the front end of the gear box, which is conducive to the stable support of the front end 2 of the gear box, thereby meeting the need to adjust the support point of the front end of the gear box of different models;

[0045] It is easy to understand that the support pad 7 is provided with a plurality of second connection holes 7-1. After the position of the support pad 7 is determined, the second connection member passes through the second connection hole 7-1 and is connected to the first connection hole 6-1 of the support member. The second connection hole 7-1 is arranged at the center of the support pad 7. Of course, the second connection hole can also be arranged at other places outside its center. In order to ensure the reliability of the connection, it is a conventional choice to arrange the second connection hole at the center of the support pad.

[0046] Specifically, the second connecting member is a second bolt, the second connecting hole may be a through hole, the first connecting hole is a threaded hole, and the second bolt passes through the second connecting hole and is fastened to the first connecting hole.

[0047] In this embodiment, the support pad 7 can be a cylinder with a set height, or a flat cylinder. When the support pad is a cylinder with a set height, the support pad can be set on the surface of the support member; when the support pad is a flat cylinder, the number of support pads can be multiple; and the recessed portion on the bottom side of the front end of the gear box is an inclined surface, and the cylindrical support pad can smoothly enter the recessed portion on the bottom side of the front end of the gear box.

[0048] It can be understood that there are one or more support pads 7. When there are multiple support pads, the heights of different support pads can be the same or different. According to the use requirements, one support pad or multiple support pads can be set. The second connecting member passes through all the support pads and is connected to the support member. By adjusting the number of support pads, the support requirements of different types of gear boxes can be further met.

[0049] The material of the outer surface of the support pad 7 is a wear-resistant material. Of course, or, in some examples, the support pad is made of a wear-resistant material as a whole, specifically nylon material.

[0050] It can be understood that the plane where the support arm 5 is located is inclined relative to the width direction of the support body 4. The inclined support arm 5 allows the support member to be placed between two adjacent support parts, and the support member is set lower than the support part to support the front end of the gear box with the gear shaft.

[0051] In this embodiment, reference Figure 3 As shown, the support arm 5 includes a first arm 5-1 and a second arm 5-2, the first arm 5-1 is connected to the upper side of the support body, one end of the second arm 5-2 is connected to the lower side of the support body, and the other end of the second arm is connected to the bottom of the first arm. When supporting the front end of the gear box, the first arm is horizontally or tilted, and the second arm is tilted upward to support the first arm. The first arm and the second arm are both connected to the support body to ensure stable support for the front end of the gear box.

[0052] Taking into account the width of the gear box to ensure the stability of the entire supporting device, one end of the supporting arm away from the supporting body exceeds or is flush with the bottom of the supporting body.

[0053] In this embodiment, the support body includes a base 4-1, which is a frame-type base. Support feet can be set at the four corners of the base. The base 4-1 supports two support frames 4-3 that are relatively set. The top of the support frame 4-3 forms a working surface, that is, a support portion is set at the top of the support frame;

[0054] Specifically, the support portion is at least one pair of rollers 3 arranged at the top of the support frame. In this embodiment, a pair of rollers is arranged at the top of the support frame, and a distance is set between two rollers in the pair of rollers. The roller 3 supports the end portion through a support plate. The roller 3 is rotatable relative to the support frame 4-3. The central axis of the roller 3 is parallel to the length direction of the support body. The gear shaft of the gear box is supported from one side through a pair of rollers. The rotatable rollers are not only conducive to supporting the gear shaft, but also convenient for the rotation of the gear shaft, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the front end of the gear box.

[0055] The surface of the roller 3 is made of wear-resistant material, or the entire roller is made of wear-resistant material, such as rubber or nylon.

[0056] It is easy to understand that along the width direction of the support body 4, the distance on the top side of the support frame is smaller than the distance on the bottom side of the support frame, that is, the longitudinal cross-section of the support frame is trapezoidal, and oblique stiffening ribs are provided on the sides of the support frame, and the oblique stiffening ribs 4-2 are connected to the base to ensure the stability of the support body and to ensure reliable support for the gear box; the support arm 5 is connected to the side of the support frame on one side, and the first arm and the second arm of the support arm are both connected to the same support frame.

[0057] The support body 4 is equipped with a plurality of storage boxes 8, which are used to store the first connecting member and / or the second connecting member to facilitate on-site installation; of course, other tools can also be placed therein;

[0058] A cover plate is arranged on the top of the storage box 8, one side of the cover plate is hingedly connected to the storage box, the cover plate covers the top of the storage box, and the cover plate can be opened relative to the storage box.

[0059] The support device provided in this embodiment has a support body 4 with a working surface, and the working surface is used to support the gear shaft of the gear box through the setting of the support part. The support body 4 is also connected to a support arm 5, and the support arm 5 is connected to a support member 6. The support member 6 is located between two adjacent support parts. The support member 6 is connected to a support pad 7 to support the front end of the gear box 2. The entire support device takes into account the structural setting of the gear box and effectively supports the gear box 2 through three points to ensure stable support for the gear box, so as to facilitate the tightening of various bolts of the gear box, etc. The support member 6 can swing relative to the support arm, and the support member is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes to adjust the position of the support pad, so that the entire support device is suitable for gear boxes of different models.

[0060] Embodiment 2

[0061] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the first arm is movably connected to the support body, and the second arm is movably connected to the support body;

[0062] A plurality of openings are arranged on the lower side of the first arm, and one end of the second arm away from the supporting body can be inserted into the opening, so that when there is no need to support the wheel shaft gearbox, one end of the second arm can be taken out from the opening of the first arm, and the first arm and the second arm can be swung relative to the supporting body and fit with the supporting body to realize the retraction of the supporting arm and free up space for other work; when the first arm is provided with a plurality of openings, the height of the first arm can be adjusted, and the height and position of the supporting member and the supporting pad can be adjusted accordingly to meet the support requirements of the gearboxes of different models.

[0063] Specifically, the first arm and the second arm are respectively fixed to the support frame of the support body through loose-leaf hinges, and the connection between the first arm and the support frame is higher than the connection between the second arm and the support frame.

[0064] Embodiment 3

[0065] The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that:

[0066] The first arm is telescopically arranged to achieve adjustable length of the first arm. The first arm specifically comprises a plurality of steel pipes which are sequentially sleeved. Thus, the first arm can be extended or shortened according to the position of the front end of the gear box, and then the second arm can be inserted into the first arm to achieve support of the first arm by the second arm.

[0067] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A support device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple models, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support body, wherein at least two support parts are arranged on the support body, and adjacent support parts are arranged at a distance, and the support parts support the gear shaft of the gear box, and a support arm is arranged on the side of the support body, and a support member is arranged on one end of the support arm away from the support body, and the support member is located between the adjacent support parts, and the support member can swing relative to the support arm, and the support member is connected to a support pad to support the front end of the gear box, and a plurality of first connecting holes are arranged on the support member to adjust the position of the support pad relative to the support member.

2. A supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member is a support plate having a set width, and the support plate is movably connected to the support arm via a first connecting member.

3. The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member is provided with a plurality of the first connection holes, the first connection holes penetrate the support member in the thickness direction, all the first connection holes are arranged along the length direction of the support member, and adjacent first connection holes are arranged at intervals.

4. The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support pad is provided with a plurality of second connection holes, and the second connection member passes through the second connection holes and is connected with the first connection holes of the support member; The supporting pad is provided with one or more blocks. When the supporting pad is provided with multiple blocks, the second connecting member passes through all the supporting pads and is connected to the supporting member; The material of the outer surface of the supporting pad is wear-resistant material.

5. The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plane where the support arm is located is inclined relative to the width direction of the support body.

6. The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support arm comprises a first arm and a second arm, the first arm is connected to the upper side of the support body, one end of the second arm is connected to the lower side of the support body, and the other end of the second arm is connected to the lower side of the first arm; One end of the support arm away from the support body exceeds or is flush with the bottom of the support body.

7. A supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first arm is movably connected to the support body, and the second arm is movably connected to the support body; A plurality of openings are arranged on the lower side of the first arm, and one end of the second arm away from the supporting body can be inserted into the opening.

8. The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first arm is telescopically arranged.

9. The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support body comprises a base, the base supports two supporting frames arranged opposite to each other, and the supporting part is arranged at the top of the supporting frame; The support part is at least one pair of rollers arranged at the top of the support frame, two rollers in the pair of rollers are arranged at a distance, the rollers are rotatable relative to the support frame, and the central axis of the rollers is parallel to the length direction of the support body; Along the width direction of the support body, the distance on the top side of the support frame is smaller than the distance on the bottom side of the support frame.

10. The supporting device for a gearbox with a gear shaft suitable for multiple types of vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support body is equipped with a plurality of storage boxes; A cover plate is arranged on the top of the storage box.

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