A seed storage diverter
By designing a seed storage shunt including a base plate, a double helix pipe, a rotary separator, a rotary funnel and a driving mechanism, the problem of low seed efficiency and inability to divert seeds of different specifications in the prior art is solved, and efficient seed shunting, storage and sowing are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421376889.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is inefficient in the sowing process and cannot be diverted according to different specifications of seeds, making it difficult to adapt to the needs of large-scale planting and modern agricultural production.
A seed storage diverter is designed, including a base plate, a double helix pipe, a rotary diverter, a rotary funnel and a drive mechanism. Through the cooperation of the rotary funnel and the rotary feeder, the seeds are discharged and diverted, and seeds of different specifications are stored separately, and the seeds are transported to the discharge pipe through the driving mechanism.
It realizes efficient diversion and storage of seeds of different specifications, improves seed efficiency, and can sow seeds to designated locations according to needs, adapting to the needs of large-scale planting and modern agricultural production.
Smart Images
Figure CN222692306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural automation, in particular to a seed storage diverter. Background Art
[0002] With the development of agricultural modernization, the requirements for sowing efficiency and crop yield are getting higher and higher. Agricultural machinery plays an increasingly important role in modern agricultural production. Traditional sowing methods have certain limitations, such as: traditional manual sowing is inefficient and labor-intensive; sowing depth and row spacing are difficult to control, resulting in uneven crop growth; seeds of different specifications cannot be diverted, making it difficult to adapt to large-scale planting and modern agricultural production needs, and often fail to achieve the desired results. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a seed storage diverter to solve the technical defects of the prior art solutions, such as low sowing efficiency, inability to divert seeds according to different specifications, and difficulty in adapting to the needs of large-scale planting and modern agricultural production.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A seed storage diverter comprises a base plate and a double helix pipe fixed on the base plate from top to bottom, a rotary distributor for receiving and distributing materials rotatably mounted between the base plate and the double helix pipe, a rotary funnel for discharging seeds into corresponding spiral pipes rotatably mounted above the double helix pipe, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary funnel and the rotary distributor to rotate synchronously to form discharging and distributing actions is arranged at the bottom of the base plate.
[0006] Furthermore, the double helix pipe is two semi-tubular structures spiraling mutually from top to bottom, the two upper inlets of the double helix pipe are radially symmetrical, and the lower outlets A and B of the double helix pipe are radially symmetrical.
[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the rotating funnel is set as an eccentric structure, and a discharge port is provided on the bottom side of the funnel. After rotation, the discharge port corresponds to the two upper inlet positions of the double helix pipe respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is vertically provided on the bottom plate, and the discharge pipe is arranged at a central position between the bottom outlet A and the bottom outlet B of the double helix pipeline.
[0009] Furthermore, a dividing pipe is vertically arranged on the rotary divider. The rotary divider is rotated to make the dividing pipe correspond to the corresponding spiral pipe outlet up and down, and the seeds in the spiral pipe roll into the dividing pipe. The rotary divider is rotated to make the dividing pipe correspond to the discharge pipe, and the seeds are discharged from the discharge pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base plate, the output shaft of the driving motor extends vertically upward, the rotating distributor is fixedly connected to the output shaft through a flange plate, and the upper end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating funnel.
[0011] Furthermore, the double helix pipe is supported internally with an inner frame, and the side of the bottom plate and the double helix pipe are supported and fixedly connected via a plurality of groups of support frames, that is, the bottom plate, the support frame and the double helix pipe are a fixed integrated structure.
[0012] Furthermore, the positions of the material distribution pipe and the material discharge port correspond to each other vertically.
[0013] Furthermore, an ear plate for fixing to the robot arm is provided on the outer side of the double helix pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model proposes a seed storage diverter, which is provided with a bottom plate, a double-helix pipe, a rotary distributor, a rotary funnel, and a driving mechanism. When in use, seeds of one specification are placed in the rotary funnel in advance, and the rotary funnel is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate to the inlet side of one of the spiral pipes, so that the seeds are discharged and stored; similarly, seeds of another specification can be discharged and stored in the other spiral pipe, so that different seeds are diverted. Finally, the driving mechanism drives the rotary distributor to receive materials in the lower end outlets A and B of the double-helix pipe, and the seeds are transported to the discharging pipe to realize the discharging and sowing at the designated position. The utility model has a simple and compact structure, can divert and store different seeds according to needs, and sow the seeds at the designated sowing position, and has high practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the local structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. bottom plate, 11. discharge pipe, 2. support frame, 3. inner frame, 4. double helix pipe, 41. ear plate, 42. outlet A, 43. outlet B, 5. drive motor, 6. output shaft, 7. flange plate, 8. rotary distributor, 9. rotary funnel, 10. seeds. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a seed storage diverter comprises a base plate 1, and a double helix pipe 4 fixed on the base plate 1 from top to bottom, a rotary distributor 8 for receiving and distributing materials is rotatably installed between the base plate 1 and the double helix pipe 4, a rotary funnel 9 for discharging seeds 10 into the corresponding spiral pipe is rotatably installed above the double helix pipe 4, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary funnel 9 and the rotary distributor 8 to rotate synchronously to form a discharging and distributing action is provided at the bottom of the base plate 1.
[0027] The utility model proposes a seed storage diverter, which is provided with a bottom plate, a double helix pipe 4, a rotary divider 8, a rotary funnel 9, and a driving mechanism. When in use, seeds of one specification are placed in the rotary funnel 9 in advance, and the rotary funnel 9 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate to the inlet side of one of the spiral pipes 4, so that the seeds are discharged and stored; similarly, seeds of another specification can be discharged and stored in the other spiral pipe, so that different seeds are diverted. Finally, the rotary divider 8 is driven by the driving mechanism to receive the materials in the lower end outlets A42 and B43 of the double helix pipe 4, and the seeds are transported to the discharging pipe 11 to realize the discharging and sowing at the designated position. The utility model has a simple and compact structure, can divert and store different seeds according to needs, and sow the seeds at the designated sowing position, and has high practicality.
[0028] Specifically, as shown in the figure, the double helix pipe 4 is two semi-tubular structures spiraling from top to bottom, the two upper inlets of the double helix pipe 4 are radially symmetrical, and the lower outlets A42 and B43 of the double helix pipe 4 are radially symmetrical.
[0029] Specifically, as shown in the figure, the bottom of the rotating funnel 9 is set to an eccentric structure, and a feeding port 91 is set on the bottom side of the funnel. After rotation, the feeding port 91 corresponds to the two upper end entrance positions of the double helix pipe 4. By setting the rotating funnel 9 to an eccentric feeding port 91 structure, it is convenient to feed the seeds into the corresponding spiral pipes, and the structure is simple and practical.
[0030] A discharge pipe 11 is vertically provided on the bottom plate 1, and the discharge pipe 11 is provided at the center of the bottom plate 1 between the outlet A42 and the outlet B43 at the lower end of the double helix pipe 4. A distribution pipe 81 is vertically provided on the rotary distributor 8, and the rotary distributor 8 is rotated so that the distribution pipe 81 corresponds to the corresponding spiral pipe outlet up and down, and the seeds in the spiral pipe roll into the distribution pipe 81, and the rotary distributor 8 is rotated so that the distribution pipe 81 corresponds to the discharge pipe 11, and the seeds are discharged from the discharge pipe 11.
[0031] Specifically, as shown in the figure, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 5 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the output shaft 6 of the driving motor 5 extends vertically upward, the rotating distributor 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 6 through a flange plate 7, and the upper end of the output shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating funnel 9. The positions of the distribution pipe 81 and the discharge port 91 correspond to each other. When in use, the driving motor 5 drives the output shaft 6 to rotate, and the output shaft 6 synchronously drives the rotating distributor 8 and the rotating funnel 9 to rotate.
[0032] Specifically, as shown in the figure, the double helix pipe 4 is supported by an inner frame 3, and the side of the bottom plate 1 and the double helix pipe 4 are supported and fixedly connected by a plurality of groups of support frames 2, that is, the bottom plate 1, the support frame 2, and the double helix pipe 4 are a fixed integrated structure.
[0033] Specifically, as shown in the figure, an ear plate 41 for fixing to the robot arm is provided on the outer side of the double helix pipe 4 .
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0035] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A seed storage diverter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), and a double helix pipe (4) fixed on the base plate (1) from top to bottom, a rotary distributor (8) for receiving and distributing materials is rotatably installed between the base plate (1) and the double helix pipe (4), a rotary hopper (9) for discharging seeds (10) into the corresponding spiral pipe is rotatably installed above the double helix pipe (4), and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary hopper (9) and the rotary distributor (8) to rotate synchronously to form a discharging and distributing action is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1).
2. A seed storage diverter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double helix pipe (4) is two semi-tubular structures that are spiraled from top to bottom. The two upper inlets of the double helix pipe (4) are radially symmetrical, and the lower outlets A (42) and B (43) of the double helix pipe (4) are radially symmetrical.
3. A seed storage diverter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating funnel (9) is arranged as an eccentric structure, and a discharge port (91) is arranged on the side of the bottom of the funnel. After rotation, the discharge port (91) corresponds to the two upper entrance positions of the double helix pipeline (4) respectively.
4. A seed storage diverter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (11) is vertically provided on the bottom plate (1), and the discharge pipe (11) is arranged at a central position between the bottom outlet A (42) and the bottom outlet B (43) of the double helix pipe (4) relative to the bottom plate (1).
5. A seed storage diverter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A distribution pipe (81) is vertically provided on the rotary distributor (8). The rotary distributor (8) is rotated so that the distribution pipe (81) corresponds to the corresponding spiral pipe outlet in the upper and lower directions, and the seeds in the spiral pipe roll into the distribution pipe (81). The rotary distributor (8) is rotated so that the distribution pipe (81) corresponds to the discharge pipe (11), and the seeds are discharged from the discharge pipe (11).
6. A seed storage diverter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (5) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1), the output shaft (6) of the driving motor (5) extending vertically upward, the rotating distributor (8) being fixedly connected to the output shaft (6) via a flange plate (7), and the upper end of the output shaft (6) being fixedly connected to the rotating funnel (9).
7. A seed storage diverter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The double helix pipe (4) is internally supported by an inner frame (3), and the side of the bottom plate (1) and the double helix pipe (4) are supported and fixedly connected via a plurality of groups of support frames (2), that is, the bottom plate (1), the support frame (2) and the double helix pipe (4) are a fixed integrated structure.
8. A seed storage diverter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positions of the material distribution pipe (81) and the material discharge port (91) correspond to each other vertically.
9. A seed storage diverter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the double helix pipe (4) is provided with an ear plate (41) for fixing to the robot arm.