A highly efficient edible fungus autoclave

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient high-pressure sterilizer for edible fungi, belonging to the technical field of edible fungi sterilization, comprising a sterilization box and a steam supply component, wherein a plurality of support plates are fixedly installed inside the sterilization box, two symmetrically distributed slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support plate, a placement mesh plate is slidably installed on the slide rail, the steam supply component comprises a steam supply pipe, a steam guide pipe, a steam spray pipe and a motor, the steam supply pipe is rotatably connected to the lower end of the steam guide pipe, the steam guide pipe is rotatably installed in the sterilization box, the steam guide pipe is located above each support plate and is fixedly connected to a plurality of annularly distributed steam spray pipes, a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles are provided at the bottom of the steam spray pipe, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the steam guide pipe; through the arrangement of the steam supply component, during sterilization, the edible fungi placed on each placement mesh plate can be heated evenly, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus sterilization, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency edible fungus high-pressure sterilizer. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, and the common edible fungi are: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, etc. The sterilizing pot is also known as a steam sterilizer. It uses electric heating wires to heat water to generate steam and maintain a certain pressure. It mainly consists of a sealed barrel, a pressure gauge, a safety valve, and electric heating wires.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with announcement number CN219088340U discloses a high-pressure sterilizer for edible fungi, including a sterilizer body and a lifting seat, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting seat through a bearing, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixed to a top cover by bolts, a clamping seat is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the sterilizer body by bolts, and a clamping block is fixed to the outer wall of the top cover by bolts, the clamping block is clamped to the inside of the clamping seat, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the lifting seat by bolts, and a toothed plate is fixed to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder by bolts, a gear is welded to one end of the rotating rod located inside the lifting seat, and the gear and the toothed plate are meshed with each other, a sealing groove is opened on the outer wall of the top of the sterilizer body, and a sealing ring clamped to the inside of the sealing groove is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the top cover.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technology, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the technology: since the steam nozzle is arranged on the side of the pot body, the edible fungi placed in each containing frame are heated unevenly, and the sterilization efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient edible fungus autoclave to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient edible fungus autoclave, comprising a sterilization box and a steam supply assembly, wherein a plurality of support plates are fixedly installed inside the sterilization box, two symmetrically distributed slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support plate, and a mesh plate is slidably installed on the slide rail;

[0007] The steam supply assembly includes a steam supply pipe, a steam guide pipe, a steam spray pipe and a motor. The steam supply pipe is rotatably connected to the lower end of the steam guide pipe. The steam guide pipe is rotatably installed in the sterilization box. The steam guide pipe is located above each support plate and is fixedly connected to a plurality of annularly distributed steam spray pipes. A plurality of evenly distributed nozzles are provided at the bottom of the steam spray pipe. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the steam guide pipe.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a sealed door is hinged on the front of the sterilization box, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the sealed door.

[0009] As a preferred implementation, a pressure gauge and a pressure relief valve are fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, both sides of the mesh plate are fixedly connected with sliders, the sliders slide in the slide rails, and a handle is fixedly installed at the front end of the mesh plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a rotary joint is provided between the steam supply pipe and the steam guide pipe, and the steam supply pipe and the steam guide pipe are rotatably connected via the rotary joint.

[0012] As a preferred implementation, a plurality of valves are installed on the steam guide pipe, and the valves are located between adjacent steam injection pipes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The efficient edible fungus autoclave can, through the arrangement of the steam supply component, transport high-temperature steam from the steam supply pipe to the steam guide pipe, and then to each steam spray pipe through the steam guide pipe during sterilization, and blow steam to the edible fungi placed on the mesh plate through the spray head, and at the same time, start the motor to drive the steam guide pipe to rotate, so that the steam guide pipe drives the steam spray pipe to rotate, so that each edible fungi placed on the mesh plate is heated evenly, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency;

[0015] The efficient edible fungus high-pressure sterilizer can place the edible fungi from the lower layer to the upper layer through the setting of the valve when the number of edible fungi to be sterilized is small. The valve can be reasonably controlled according to the number of edible fungi, thereby reducing the waste of high-temperature steam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Sterilization box; 11. Support plate; 12. Slide rail; 13. Placement screen; 14. Sealing door; 15. Pressure gauge; 16. Pressure relief valve; 17. Slider; 18. Handle; 2. Steam supply assembly; 21. Steam supply pipe; 22. Steam guide pipe; 23. Steam spray pipe; 24. Motor; 25. Nozzle; 26. Rotary joint; 27. Valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0021] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an efficient high-pressure sterilizer for edible fungi, comprising a sterilization box 1 and a steam supply component 2. A plurality of support plates 11 are fixedly installed inside the sterilization box 1. Two symmetrically distributed slide rails 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support plate 11. A placement mesh plate 13 is slidably installed on the slide rail 12. Both sides of the placement mesh plate 13 are fixedly connected with sliders 17. The sliders 17 slide in the slide rails 12, and a handle 18 is fixedly installed at the front end of the placement mesh plate 13. Through the arrangement of the slide rails 12, the placement mesh plate 13, the sliders 17 and the handles 18, the edible fungi can be placed on the placement mesh plate 13, and then the sliders 17 of the placement mesh plate 13 can be slid in along the slide rails 12, so that the edible fungi can be placed in the sterilization box 1. After sterilization, the placement mesh plate 13 can be taken out by simply using the handles 18.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A sealing door 14 is hinged on the front of the sterilization box 1, and a handle is fixedly installed on the sealing door 14. The sterilization box 1 can be sealed by the sealing door 14. A pressure gauge 15 and a pressure relief valve 16 are fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization box 1. The pressure gauge 15 can detect the air pressure in the sterilization box 1 in real time. The pressure relief valve 16 can be used to relieve the pressure when the pressure in the sterilization box 1 is too high to ensure safety.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The steam supply assembly 2 includes a steam supply pipe 21, a steam guide pipe 22, a steam spray pipe 23 and a motor 24. The steam supply pipe 21 is connected to an external steam generating device. The steam supply pipe 21 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the steam guide pipe 22. A rotary joint 26 is provided between the steam supply pipe 21 and the steam guide pipe 22. The steam supply pipe 21 and the steam guide pipe 22 are rotatably connected through the rotary joint 26. The steam guide pipe 22 is rotatably installed in the sterilization box 1. The steam guide pipe 22 is located above each support plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of annularly distributed steam spray pipes 23. The bottom of the steam spray pipe 23 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles. 25. The motor 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the steam pipe 22. Through the arrangement of the steam supply component 2, during sterilization, high-temperature steam can be transported from the steam supply pipe 21 to the steam pipe 22, and then transported to each steam spray pipe 23 through the steam pipe 22. Steam is blown to the edible fungi placed on the mesh plate 13 through the nozzle 25. At the same time, the motor 24 is started to drive the steam pipe 22 to rotate, so that the steam pipe 22 drives the steam spray pipe 23 to rotate, so that each edible fungi placed on the mesh plate 13 is heated evenly, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency.

[0025] In addition, a plurality of valves 27 are installed on the steam guide pipe 22, and the valves 27 are located between adjacent steam spray pipes 23. Through the setting of the valves 27, when the number of edible fungi that need to be sterilized is small, the edible fungi can be placed from the lower layer to the upper layer. The valves 27 can be reasonably controlled according to the number of edible fungi to reduce the waste of high-temperature steam.

[0026] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, edible fungi can be placed on the placement mesh plate 13, and then the slider 17 of the placement mesh plate 13 can be slid in along the slide rail 12, and the edible fungi can be placed in the sterilization box 1. Through the setting of the steam supply component 2, during sterilization, high-temperature steam can be transported from the steam supply pipe 21 to the steam guide pipe 22, and then transported to each steam spray pipe 23 through the steam guide pipe 22. Steam is blown to the edible fungi on the placement mesh plate 13 through the nozzle 25, and at the same time, the motor 24 is started to drive the steam guide pipe 22 to rotate, so that the steam guide pipe 22 drives the steam spray pipe 23 to rotate, so that the edible fungi placed on each placement mesh plate 13 are heated evenly, and the sterilization efficiency is improved. After sterilization, the placement mesh plate 13 can be pulled out by using the handle 18 to remove the edible fungi.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient edible fungus autoclave, comprising a sterilization box (1) and a steam supply component (2), characterized in that: A plurality of support plates (11) are fixedly installed inside the sterilization box (1), two symmetrically distributed slide rails (12) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support plate (11), and a mesh plate (13) is slidably installed on the slide rail (12); The steam supply assembly (2) comprises a steam supply pipe (21), a steam guide pipe (22), a steam spray pipe (23) and a motor (24); the steam supply pipe (21) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the steam guide pipe (22); the steam guide pipe (22) is rotatably mounted in the sterilization box (1); the steam guide pipe (22) is located above each support plate (11) and is fixedly connected to a plurality of annularly distributed steam spray pipes (23); a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads (25) are provided at the bottom of the steam spray pipe (23); the motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sterilization box (1); and the output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the steam guide pipe (22).

2. The efficient edible fungus autoclave according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealed door (14) is hingedly connected to the front of the sterilization box (1), and a handle is fixedly mounted on the sealed door (14).

3. The efficient edible fungus autoclave according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure gauge (15) and a pressure relief valve (16) are fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization box (1).

4. The efficient edible fungus autoclave according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the placement mesh plate (13) are fixedly connected with sliders (17), the sliders (17) slide in the slide rails (12), and a handle (18) is fixedly installed at the front end of the placement mesh plate (13).

5. The efficient edible fungus autoclave according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary joint (26) is provided between the steam supply pipe (21) and the steam guide pipe (22), and the steam supply pipe (21) and the steam guide pipe (22) are rotatably connected via the rotary joint (26).

6. The efficient edible fungus autoclave according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of valves (27) are installed on the steam guide pipe (22), and the valves (27) are located between adjacent steam injection pipes (23).

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