Intelligent atomization incubator
By setting up a cone seat and opening and closing components in the intelligent atomization incubator, the problem of plant root fallout blocking the atomization spray head is solved, and convenient root removal is achieved through filtering and reflux components, improving the operation efficiency and maintenance convenience of the incubator.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421299530.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
In the plant intelligent atomization incubator, the fallen objects of the plant roots are prone to clog the atomization spray head, and the existing devices are not convenient to remove the plant roots from the incubator.
An intelligent atomization incubator is designed, which includes a conical seat that gradually shrinks from top to bottom at the bottom of the incubator. A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the conical seat, and an opening and closing component and a filtering return component are provided in the drain pipe. Through the guiding effect of the conical seat and the control of the opening and closing component, the shedding of the plant root system is directed to the drain pipe and blocked through the filtering return component.
It effectively prevents the plant roots from blocking the atomized spray head, and facilitates the removal of the roots in the culture medium, improving the operation efficiency and maintenance convenience of the incubator.
Smart Images
Figure CN222692465U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of atomization incubators, in particular to an intelligent atomization incubator. Background Art
[0002] The smart mist incubator is a modern plant growth equipment that provides the most suitable growth conditions for plants by simulating the natural growth environment of plants, thereby promoting the healthy growth and rapid reproduction of plants. Plant smart mist incubators are usually equipped with advanced intelligent control systems, which can be remotely controlled through computer software or mobile phone applications. The system can monitor and adjust key environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, CO2 concentration, etc. to ensure that plants grow in the best environment. Compared with traditional incubators, plant smart mist incubators have a misting function, which can release moisture into the culture environment at a regular interval, simulate the dew in nature, and provide additional moisture supply for plants. It is particularly suitable for the cultivation of plants that require a high humidity environment.
[0003] Some of the rhizomes of plants will naturally fall off during their natural growth process. Because plants will continuously produce new root tips and root systems during their growth, some aging, damaged or no longer needed root tissues will naturally fall off. The fallen roots will fall into the culture solution in the incubator. When the culture solution containing the plant roots is pumped out by a water pump and sprayed through an atomizing nozzle, the plant roots are likely to clog the atomizing nozzle, and the existing device is not convenient for removing the plant roots from the incubator. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes an intelligent atomization culture box which can prevent plant roots from blocking the atomization nozzle and facilitate taking out the roots in the culture solution.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model: the intelligent atomization incubator comprises a chassis, an incubator fixedly installed in the chassis, a box cover fixedly installed on the incubator, and also comprises:
[0006] A conical seat is arranged at the bottom of the incubator and gradually shrinks from top to bottom. A drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the conical seat, and the drainage pipe is connected to the inside of the incubator;
[0007] An opening and closing assembly fixedly installed in the discharge pipe, the opening and closing assembly comprising a first valve core and a second valve core rotatably installed in the discharge pipe, the opening and closing assembly controlling the first valve core or the second valve core to block the discharge pipe;
[0008] The filtering reflux component is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe, and the filtering reflux component filters the culture fluid in the discharge pipe and transports the filtered culture fluid to the incubator.
[0009] The stirring mechanism is installed in the incubator, and the stirring mechanism drives the culture solution in the incubator to shake.
[0010] Optionally, the opening and closing assembly includes a first pulley fixedly mounted on the first valve core, and a second pulley fixedly mounted on the second valve core, a transmission belt is provided on the first pulley and the second pulley, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the chassis, and an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the second pulley.
[0011] Optionally, the filter reflux assembly includes a filter element detachably mounted on the drain pipe, a connecting pipe detachably mounted on the filter element, and a reflux box fixedly mounted on the chassis, the connecting pipe is connected to the reflux box, a reflux pipe is fixedly mounted on the reflux box, a water pump is fixedly mounted in the incubator, an input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the reflux pipe, and an output end of the water pump is located inside the incubator.
[0012] Optionally, the stirring mechanism includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the box cover, a crank fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, a connecting rod rotatably mounted on the crank, a rocker rotatably mounted on the connecting rod, a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the box cover, and a plurality of stirring blades fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, and the rocker is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.
[0013] Optionally, a plurality of planting holes are provided on the box cover, and the planting holes allow plant roots to enter the interior of the culture box.
[0014] Optionally, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the chassis, and the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connector, the connector is provided with two connection ports, and both connection ports are provided with valves, one of the connection ports is fixedly connected to a return pipe, and a nutrient pipe is fixedly installed on the other connection port, the input end of the water pump is also connected to the inside of the incubator and is provided with a valve, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the box cover, and the atomizing nozzles are connected to the output end of the water pump.
[0015] Optionally, a liquid level sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are fixedly installed in the incubator, an input end of the PLC controller is connected to the liquid level sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, and an output end of the PLC controller is connected to a water pump.
[0016] Optionally, a door is rotatably mounted on the chassis, a light strip and an ultraviolet lamp are fixedly mounted inside the chassis, a fan is fixedly mounted on the chassis, and ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the chassis.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0018] The utility model provides a conical seat so that the fallen objects of the plant roots will fall into the culture solution in the culture box, and under the action of gravity and the guiding action of the conical seat, the plant roots can move toward the middle of the conical seat, and the fallen objects of the plant roots can be guided to the inside of the drainage pipe;
[0019] The plant roots in the culture solution are further filtered through the filter element, and the filter element is easy to take out. The roots in the culture solution can be cleaned by simply cleaning the filter element, which can effectively prevent the plant roots from clogging the atomizing nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model is given;
[0021] Figure 2 A front structural schematic diagram of the chassis of the utility model is provided;
[0022] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the planting hole of the utility model is given;
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator of the utility model is given;
[0024] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the utility model is given;
[0025] Figure 6 Provide the utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure numerals: 1, chassis; 101, box door; 2, incubator; 201, box cover; 202, planting hole; 3, conical seat; 4, second motor; 401, crank; 402, connecting rod; 403, rocker; 404, transmission shaft; 405, stirring blade; 5, reflux box; 6, discharge pipe; 601, connecting pipe; 602, filter element; 603, first valve core; 604, second valve core; 605, first pulley; 606, second pulley; 607, transmission belt; 608, first motor; 7, light belt; 701, ultraviolet lamp; 702, fan; 703, air vent; 8, water pump; 801, PLC controller; 802, joint; 803, reflux pipe; 804, nutrient pipe; 805, atomizing nozzle; 806, liquid level sensor; 807, temperature and humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] Example
[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the intelligent atomizing incubator proposed by the utility model comprises a chassis 1, an incubator 2 fixedly mounted in the chassis 1, and a box cover 201 fixedly mounted on the incubator 2, wherein the box cover 201 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 202, and the planting holes 202 allow the plant roots to enter the interior of the incubator 2. Nutrient solution is placed in the incubator 2, and the plants are placed on the incubator 2, and the roots are placed in the incubator 2 through the planting holes 202 to cultivate the plants. A box door 101 is rotatably mounted on the chassis 1, a light belt 7 and an ultraviolet lamp 701 are fixedly mounted in the chassis 1, a fan 702 is fixedly mounted on the chassis 1, and air holes 703 are provided on both sides of the chassis 1. The light belt can simulate sunlight to enable the plants to photosynthesize, and when the plants are irradiated by the light belt, the fan 702 is started to dissipate heat in the chassis 1, so that the temperature in the chassis 1 is always maintained within a range suitable for plant growth.
[0030] like Figure 2-3 and Figure 6 As shown, the intelligent atomizing culture box also includes a conical seat 3 which is arranged at the bottom of the culture box 2 and gradually shrinks from top to bottom. A drainage pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the conical seat 3, and the drainage pipe 6 is connected to the inside of the culture box 2. The fallen objects of the plant roots will fall into the culture solution in the culture box 2, and under the action of gravity and the guiding action of the conical seat 3, the fallen objects of the plant roots can be guided to the inside of the drainage pipe 6. The opening and closing component is fixedly installed in the drainage pipe 6, and the opening and closing component includes a first valve core 603 and a second valve core 604 which are rotatably installed in the drainage pipe 6. The opening and closing component controls the first valve core 603 or the second valve core 604 to block the drainage pipe 6. The opening and closing assembly includes a first pulley 605 fixedly mounted on the first valve core 603, and a second pulley 606 fixedly mounted on the second valve core 604. A transmission belt 607 is provided on the first pulley 605 and the second pulley 606. A first motor 608 is fixedly mounted on the chassis 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 608 is coaxially fixedly connected with the second pulley 606. The second pulley 606 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 608, and the first pulley 605 and the second pulley 606 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the transmission of the transmission belt 607, thereby driving the first valve core 603 and the second valve core 604 to rotate. When the first valve core 603 blocks the drainage pipe 6, the second valve core 604 does not block the drainage pipe 6, and at this time, the fallen objects of the plant root system will fall between the first valve core 603 and the second valve core 604. When the first valve core 603 does not block the drain pipe 6 , the second valve core 604 blocks the drain pipe 6 . At this time, the plant roots between the first valve core 603 and the second valve core 604 will move downward, and the second valve core 604 prevents the culture solution inside the culture box 2 from flowing out.
[0031] Furthermore, in this embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the intelligent atomizing culture box also includes a filter reflux component fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe 6, and the filter reflux component filters the culture solution in the discharge pipe 6 and transports the filtered culture solution to the culture box 2. The filter reflux component includes a filter element 602 detachably mounted on the discharge pipe 6, a connecting pipe 601 detachably mounted on the filter element 602, and a reflux box 5 fixedly mounted on the chassis 1, the connecting pipe 601 is connected to the reflux box 5, a reflux pipe 803 is fixedly mounted on the reflux box 5, a water pump 8 is fixedly mounted in the culture box 2, the input end of the water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the reflux pipe 803, and the output end of the water pump 8 is located inside the culture box 2. The plant roots between the first valve core 603 and the second valve core 604 will move downward and pass through the filter element 602, the filter element 602 will filter the plant roots in the culture solution, and the filtered plant roots will enter the inside of the reflux box 5 through the connecting pipe 601. When the culture solution inside the reflux box 5 accumulates to a certain extent, the water pump 8 is started to extract the culture solution inside the reflux box 5 through the reflux pipe 803 and transport it to the inside of the incubator 2 again.
[0032] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the stirring mechanism of this embodiment is installed in the incubator 2, and the stirring mechanism drives the culture solution in the incubator 2 to shake. The stirring mechanism includes a second motor 4 fixedly installed on the box cover 201, a crank 401 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 4, a connecting rod 402 rotatably installed on the crank 401, a rocker 403 rotatably installed on the connecting rod 402, a transmission shaft 404 rotatably installed on the box cover 201, and a plurality of stirring blades 405 fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 404, and the rocker 403 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 404. Starting the second motor 4 can drive the crank 401 to rotate, and the rotation of the crank 401 drives the rocker 403 to swing through the transmission of the connecting rod 402. Then drive the transmission shaft 404 to swing back and forth, and the stirring blade 405 contacts the culture solution in the incubator 2, so that the culture solution can be driven to shake, and the shaking culture solution will drive the root system inside the culture solution to move, thereby increasing the speed at which the root system enters the excretion pipe 6.
[0033] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 4As shown, a PLC controller 801 is fixedly installed on the chassis 1, a connector 802 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 8, two connection ports are provided on the connector 802, and valves are provided on both connection ports, one of which is fixedly connected to the return pipe 803, and a nutrient pipe 804 is fixedly installed on the other connection port, the input end of the water pump 8 is also connected to the incubator 2 and is provided with a valve, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 805 are fixedly installed on the box cover 201, and the atomizing nozzles 805 are connected to the output end of the water pump 8. A liquid level sensor 806 and a temperature and humidity sensor 807 are fixedly installed in the incubator 2, the input end of the PLC controller 801 is connected to the liquid level sensor 806 and the temperature and humidity sensor 807, and the output end of the PLC controller 801 is connected to the water pump 8. The temperature and humidity inside the incubator are monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 807. When the humidity in the incubator 2 is lower than 90%, the water pump 8 is started to transport the culture solution in the incubator 2 to the atomizing nozzle 805, and the culture solution is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 805 to provide moisture for the plant roots. When the humidity is higher than 95%, the atomization is stopped. When the temperature is higher than 25 degrees, the water pump is turned on, and the water pump extracts the culture solution in the incubator 2 and sprays the culture solution through the atomizing nozzle 805 to cool the inside of the incubator 2. When the temperature is lower than 25 degrees, the water spraying is stopped. The liquid level sensor 806 monitors the liquid level of the culture solution in the incubator 2. When the liquid level is lower than the minimum water level standard, the water pump 8 is turned on, and the water pump 8 will suck the external nutrients into the incubator 2 through the nutrient pipe 804. When the water level is higher than the maximum standard, the water pump is turned off.
[0034] Working principle: Nutrient solution is placed in the incubator 2. Plants are placed on the incubator 2, and the roots are placed inside the incubator 2 through the planting holes 202 to cultivate the plants. The water pump 8 transports the culture solution inside the incubator 2 to the atomizing nozzle 805, and the culture solution is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 805 to provide water for the roots of the plants. The fallen objects of the plant roots will fall into the culture solution in the incubator 2, and under the action of gravity and the guiding action of the conical seat 3, the fallen objects of the plant roots can be guided to the inside of the drainage pipe 6. The second motor 4 drives the culture solution to shake, and the shaking culture solution will drive the roots inside the culture solution to move, thereby increasing the speed at which the roots enter the drainage pipe 6. When the first valve core 603 blocks the drainage pipe 6, the second valve core 604 does not block the drainage pipe 6, and the fallen objects of the plant roots will fall between the first valve core 603 and the second valve core 604. When the first valve core 603 does not block the drain pipe 6, the second valve core 604 blocks the drain pipe 6, and at this time, the plant roots between the first valve core 603 and the second valve core 604 will move downward, and the second valve core 604 prevents the culture solution inside the incubator 2 from flowing out. The filter element 602 will filter the plant roots in the culture solution, and the filtered plant roots will enter the reflux box 5 through the connecting pipe 601. When the culture solution inside the reflux box 5 accumulates to a certain extent, the water pump 8 is started to extract the culture solution inside the reflux box 5 through the reflux pipe 803 and transport it to the inside of the incubator 2 again.
[0035] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several optional embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.
Claims
1. An intelligent atomization incubator, comprising a chassis (1), an incubator (2) fixedly mounted in the chassis (1), and a cover (201) fixedly mounted on the incubator (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A conical seat (3) is arranged at the bottom of the incubator (2) and gradually shrinks from top to bottom. A drainage pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the conical seat (3), and the drainage pipe (6) is communicated with the interior of the incubator (2); an opening and closing assembly fixedly mounted in the discharge pipe (6), the opening and closing assembly comprising a first valve core (603) and a second valve core (604) rotatably mounted in the discharge pipe (6), the opening and closing assembly controlling the first valve core (603) or the second valve core (604) to block the discharge pipe (6); a filter reflux component fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe (6), the filter reflux component filtering the culture fluid in the discharge pipe (6) and conveying the filtered culture fluid to the incubator (2); A stirring mechanism is installed in the incubator (2), and the stirring mechanism drives the culture liquid in the incubator (2) to shake.
2. The intelligent atomization incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly comprises a first pulley (605) fixedly mounted on a first valve core (603), and a second pulley (606) fixedly mounted on a second valve core (604); a transmission belt (607) is provided on the first pulley (605) and the second pulley (606); a first motor (608) is fixedly mounted on the chassis (1); and an output shaft of the first motor (608) is coaxially fixedly connected to the second pulley (606).
3. The intelligent atomization incubator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filtering reflux component comprises a filter element (602) detachably mounted on a discharge pipe (6), a connecting pipe (601) detachably mounted on the filter element (602), and a reflux box (5) fixedly mounted on a chassis (1), wherein the connecting pipe (601) is in communication with the reflux box (5), a reflux pipe (803) is fixedly mounted on the reflux box (5), a water pump (8) is fixedly mounted in the incubator (2), an input end of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the reflux pipe (803), and an output end of the water pump (8) is located inside the incubator (2).
4. The intelligent atomization incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a second motor (4) fixedly mounted on a box cover (201), a crank (401) fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (4), a connecting rod (402) rotatably mounted on the crank (401), a rocker (403) rotatably mounted on the connecting rod (402), a transmission shaft (404) rotatably mounted on the box cover (201), and a plurality of stirring blades (405) fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft (404); the rocker (403) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (404).
5. The intelligent atomization incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (201) is provided with a plurality of planting holes (202), and the planting holes (202) allow plant roots to enter the interior of the culture box (2).
6. The intelligent atomization incubator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A PLC controller (801) is fixedly mounted on the chassis (1); the input end of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to a connector (802); the connector (802) is provided with two connection ports, both of which are provided with valves; one of the connection ports is fixedly connected to a return pipe (803); the other connection port is fixedly mounted with a nutrient pipe (804); the input end of the water pump (8) is also connected to the inside of the incubator (2) and is provided with a valve; a plurality of atomizing nozzles (805) are fixedly mounted on the box cover (201); the atomizing nozzles (805) are connected to the output end of the water pump (8).
7. The intelligent atomization incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor (806) and a temperature and humidity sensor (807) are fixedly installed in the incubator (2); an input end of the PLC controller (801) is connected to the liquid level sensor (806) and the temperature and humidity sensor (807); and an output end of the PLC controller (801) is connected to a water pump (8).
8. The intelligent atomization incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (101) is rotatably mounted on the box (1), a light strip (7) and an ultraviolet lamp (701) are fixedly mounted inside the box (1), a fan (702) is fixedly mounted on the box (1), and ventilation holes (703) are provided on both sides of the box (1).