Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment, and particularly relates to the xx field, the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment comprises a base, an extrusion crushing assembly is arranged on the base, the extrusion crushing assembly comprises a reinforced crushing barrel arranged at the top of the base, and a reinforced extrusion column block is slidably connected in the reinforced crushing barrel; and one end of the reinforced extrusion column block is rotationally connected with a reinforced spiral crushing rib, and the shape of the reinforced spiral crushing rib is spiral. According to the utility model, the extrusion crushing assembly is arranged, the rotary table rotates to drive the traction rod to rotate and displace, so that the reinforced extrusion column block displaces in the reinforced crushing barrel body to punch and crush raw materials, and meanwhile, when the raw materials are punched and reinforced spiral crushing ribs are blocked, the reinforced extrusion column block can rotate at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block; and the raw material crushing efficiency and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production, and more specifically, to a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production device. Background Art

[0002] Biochar-based fertilizer is a fertilizer with biochar as the main ingredient. It is prepared or mixed with other organic or inorganic fertilizers to provide nutrients required by plants and improve the soil environment. Biochar is a carbonaceous product obtained by carbonizing biomass. It has a porous structure and a high specific surface area. It can absorb and store water, nutrients and organic matter. These characteristics make biochar play an important role in fertilizers.

[0003] Among them, it was found through searching that the patent with patent application number CN202120977263.3 discloses a raw material device for producing biomass charcoal-based fertilizer, including a fixed bottom plate, a crushing component, a filtering component and a circulating component, a filtering frame is installed on the top of the fixed bottom plate, the crushing component is arranged on the top of the filtering frame, the filtering component is arranged in the filtering frame, and the input end of the filtering component extends through the filtering frame to one side of the filtering frame, the circulating component is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate, and the output end of the circulating component extends through the fixed bottom plate to the top of the fixed bottom plate, the circulating component cooperates with the crushing component and the filtering component, and a storage box connected to the inside of the filtering frame is installed at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate, and a first sliding door is hinged on the side wall of the storage box;

[0004] When this structure is in use, the circulation component cooperates with the filtering component and the circulation component to crush the straw twice or even multiple times, thereby improving the crushing quality of the straw and thus improving the subsequent processing quality of the straw. However, this structure is not easy to pressurize and crush the material when in use, and the function of simultaneous extrusion and crushing cannot be achieved, resulting in a poor crushing effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production device, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model is implemented in this way. The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production device, comprising a base, on which an extrusion and crushing component is arranged;

[0007] The extrusion crushing assembly comprises a reinforced crushing cylinder arranged on the top of the base, wherein a reinforced extrusion column block is slidably connected in the reinforced crushing cylinder, and one end of the reinforced extrusion column block is rotatably connected to a reinforced spiral crushing rib, and the shape of the reinforced spiral crushing rib is spiral;

[0008] A turntable is provided at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block away from the reinforced spiral crushing ribs, and a traction rod is movably connected to the turntable through an axle pin. A limit sleeve is provided at one end of the reinforced crushing cylinder, and a valve is provided at one end of the reinforced crushing cylinder. The limit sleeve is installed on the base, and a blanking plate is provided at the bottom of the valve, and the blanking plate is installed at the bottom of the base.

[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, when the turntable rotates, the traction rod is driven to rotate and displace, and then the reinforced extrusion column block is displaced in the reinforced crushing cylinder to punch and crush the raw materials. At the same time, when the raw materials are punched, the reinforced spiral crushing ribs are blocked and can also rotate at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block, so as to improve the efficiency and effect of raw material crushing;

[0010] Optionally, in a possible implementation, a protective sleeve is provided on the outer side of the reinforced crushing cylinder, a feed hopper is provided on the protective sleeve, two guide grooves are provided on the surface of the reinforced crushing cylinder, and each of the guide grooves is slidably connected with the reinforced extrusion column block, bearing seats are provided on both sides of the turntable, the bearing seats are installed on the base, and a driving motor for driving the turntable to rotate is provided on the same bearing seat, and a dislocation opening is provided on the surface of the reinforced crushing cylinder, and the dislocation opening is located in the protective sleeve;

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the raw materials are added into the reinforced crushing cylinder through the feed hopper and the offset port, and the drive motor is used to start the drive turntable to rotate. By opening the valve, the crushed raw materials are transported through the valve to the discharge plate for discharge. Through the setting of the guide groove, the reinforced extrusion column block can be guided and limited when it is displaced in the reinforced crushing cylinder, ensuring the stability of the traction rod during rotation and displacement of the reinforced extrusion column block.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0013] By setting the extrusion crushing assembly, compared with the prior art, the overall design is simple and the structure is reasonable. Through the corresponding coordinated use of various structures, the rotation of the turntable drives the traction rod to rotate and displace, and then the reinforced extrusion column block is displaced in the reinforced crushing cylinder to stamp and crush the raw materials;

[0014] At the same time, when the raw materials are being punched, the reinforced spiral crushing ribs can also rotate at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block when they are blocked, so as to improve the efficiency and effect of raw material crushing. At the same time, after the raw materials are crushed in the reinforced crushing cylinder, the crushed raw materials can be transported to the discharge plate through the valve by opening the valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required to be used in some embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings described below can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not limitations on the actual size of the product involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the actual process of the method, the actual timing of the signal, etc.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the base, reinforced crushing cylinder, protective sleeve, limit sleeve and valve of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the turntable, traction rod, reinforced extrusion column block and reinforced spiral crushing ribs of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the reinforced crushing cylinder, protective sleeve, feed hopper and valve of the utility model.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. reinforced crushing cylinder; 3. reinforced extrusion column block; 4. reinforced spiral crushing ribs; 5. turntable; 6. traction rod; 7. limit sleeve; 8. valve; 9. unloading plate; 10. protective sleeve; 11. feed hopper; 12. guide groove; 13. bearing seat; 14. drive motor; 15. offset mouth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] As attached Figure 1-5 The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment shown in the figure has an extrusion and crushing assembly arranged on the base 1. When the turntable 5 rotates, the traction rod 6 is driven to rotate and displace, and then the reinforced extrusion column block 3 is displaced in the reinforced crushing cylinder 2 to perform stamping and crushing on the raw material. At the same time, when the raw material is being stamped, the reinforced spiral crushing rib 4 can also rotate at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block 3 when it is blocked, so as to improve the raw material crushing efficiency and effect, and the specific structure of the assembly is arranged as follows;

[0024] The extrusion crushing assembly comprises a reinforced crushing cylinder 2 arranged on the top of the base 1, a reinforced extrusion column block 3 is slidably connected in the reinforced crushing cylinder 2, one end of the reinforced extrusion column block 3 is rotatably connected to a reinforced spiral crushing rib 4, and the shape of the reinforced spiral crushing rib 4 is spiral;

[0025] A turntable 5 is arranged at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block 3 away from the reinforced spiral crushing ribs 4, and a traction rod 6 is movably connected to the turntable 5 through an axle pin. A limit sleeve 7 is sleeved on one end of the reinforced crushing cylinder 2, and a valve 8 is arranged at one end of the reinforced crushing cylinder 2. The limit sleeve 7 is installed on the base 1, and a discharge plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the valve 8, and the discharge plate 9 is installed at the bottom of the base 1.

[0026] A protective sleeve 10 is provided on the outer side of the reinforced crushing cylinder 2, and a feed hopper 11 is provided on the protective sleeve 10. Two guide grooves 12 are provided on the surface of the reinforced crushing cylinder 2, and each guide groove 12 is slidably connected with the reinforced extrusion column block 3. Bearing seats 13 are provided on both sides of the turntable 5, and the bearing seats 13 are installed on the base 1. A driving motor 14 for driving the turntable 5 to rotate is provided on the same bearing seat 13. An offset opening 15 is provided on the surface of the reinforced crushing cylinder 2, and the offset opening 15 is located in the protective sleeve 10.

[0027] According to the above structure, when in use, the staff installs the device at the designated position, adds the raw material through the feed hopper 11 and the dislocation port 15 into the reinforced crushing cylinder 2, and starts the driving motor 14 to drive the turntable 5 to rotate. When the turntable 5 rotates, it drives the traction rod 6 to rotate and displace, and then the reinforced extrusion column block 3 is displaced in the reinforced crushing cylinder 2 to stamp and crush the raw material. At the same time, when the raw material is being stamped, the reinforced spiral crushing rib 4 can also rotate at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block 3 when it is blocked, so as to improve the efficiency and effect of raw material crushing;

[0028] At the same time, after the raw materials are crushed in the enhanced crushing cylinder 2, by opening the valve 8, the crushed raw materials can be transported to the discharge plate 9 through the valve 8 for discharge;

[0029] By setting the guide groove 12, the reinforced extrusion column block 3 can be guided and limited when it is displaced in the reinforced crushing cylinder 2, ensuring the stability of the traction rod 6 when it rotates and the reinforced extrusion column block 3 when it is displaced.

[0030] Different from the prior art, the present application discloses a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment. When the turntable 5 rotates, it drives the traction rod 6 to rotate and displace, and then the reinforced extrusion column block 3 is displaced in the reinforced crushing cylinder 2 to stamp and crush the raw materials. At the same time, when the raw materials are being stamped, the reinforced spiral crushing ribs 4 can also rotate at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block 3 when they are blocked, so as to improve the efficiency and effect of raw material crushing.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with an extrusion and crushing component; The extrusion crushing assembly comprises a reinforced crushing cylinder (2) arranged on the top of the base (1), a reinforced extrusion column block (3) is slidably connected inside the reinforced crushing cylinder (2), one end of the reinforced extrusion column block (3) is rotatably connected to a reinforced spiral crushing rib (4), and the reinforced spiral crushing rib (4) is in a spiral shape; A rotating disk (5) is provided at one end of the reinforced extrusion column block (3) away from the reinforced spiral crushing rib (4), and a traction rod (6) is movably connected to the rotating disk (5) via an axle pin.

2. A biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the reinforced crushing cylinder (2) is sleeved with a limit sleeve (7), one end of the reinforced crushing cylinder (2) is provided with a valve (8), and the limit sleeve (7) is mounted on the base (1).

3. A biomass carbon-based fertilizer production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A blanking plate (9) is provided at the bottom of the valve (8), and the blanking plate (9) is mounted on the bottom of the base (1).

4. The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective sleeve (10) is provided on the outer side of the reinforced crushing cylinder (2), and a feed hopper (11) is provided on the protective sleeve (10).

5. The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide grooves (12) are provided on the surface of the reinforced crushing cylinder (2), and each of the guide grooves (12) is slidably connected to the reinforced extrusion column block (3).

6. The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bearing seats (13) are provided on both sides of the turntable (5), the bearing seats (13) are mounted on the base (1), and a driving motor (14) for driving the turntable (5) to rotate is provided on the same bearing seat (13).

7. The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A dislocation opening (15) is provided on the surface of the reinforced crushing cylinder (2), and the dislocation opening (15) is located inside the protective sleeve (10).

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