Residential building material recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a house building material recycling device which comprises a waste treatment assembly. The waste treatment assembly comprises an arranged stone treatment mounting frame, a protective outer cover communicating with the top end of the stone treatment mounting frame, a feeding inner cavity formed in the inner side of the protective outer cover, a rotating motor arranged on the outer side wall of the stone treatment mounting frame and a broken stone discharging opening formed in the bottom face of the stone treatment mounting frame. The long shaft is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the first circular baffle and the second circular baffle are fixed to the surface of the long shaft. A crushing assembly; and an assembling assembly. Through mutual cooperation of the waste treatment assembly, the crushing assembly and the assembling assembly, the hammer crushing head at any position can be independently replaced in the using process, the hammer crushing heads on the whole transmission shaft do not need to be sequentially taken down, the replacement efficiency of the hammer crushing heads is greatly improved, and efficient treatment and utilization of residential building waste materials are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of residential building material recycling, in particular to a residential building material recycling device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of building a house, a large number of bricks will be generated. In the actual house construction process, cement floors need to be built in the front and back of the house. In the process of building the cement floor, stones need to be paved. Since the discarded bricks are relatively large, workers need to crush them with hammers. Although the discarded stones are reused, the labor intensity is high, which directly leads to low recycling efficiency of waste materials. Therefore, in the prior art, hammer crushers are used to hammer and crush the stones. During the use of this hammer crushing structure, there are many hammer crushing heads, and each drive shaft is provided with many hammer crushing heads. In this way, during long-term use, if a hammer crushing head is worn out and needs to be replaced, the entire drive shaft needs to be disassembled, and then the hammer crushing heads distributed on the drive shaft are removed one by one, so that the hammer crushing heads at the required position can be replaced. This has low efficiency and is troublesome to replace. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for recycling materials for residential construction. Through the cooperation of the waste processing components, crushing components and assembly components, the hammer heads at any position can be replaced individually during use without removing the hammer heads on the entire transmission shaft one by one, thereby greatly improving the replacement efficiency of the hammer heads and realizing efficient processing and utilization of waste materials for residential construction.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a residential construction material recycling device, comprising:

[0005] A waste treatment component, the waste treatment component comprises a stone treatment installation frame, a protective cover connected to the top of the stone treatment installation frame, a feed cavity provided on the inner side of the protective cover, a rotating motor provided on the outer side wall of the stone treatment installation frame, a crushed stone discharge port provided on the bottom surface of the stone treatment installation frame, a long shaft connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and a first circular baffle and a second circular baffle fixed on the surface of the long shaft;

[0006] A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprising a first long rod penetrating the first circular baffle, an external thread provided on the surface of the first long rod, a crushing head sleeved with the first long rod, a second long rod penetrating the second circular baffle, and a connecting shaft connected between the first long rod and the second long rod;

[0007] An assembly component includes a first cylinder fixed at one end of the first long rod, a second cylinder fixed at the other end of the first long rod, circular grooves opened at both ends of the connecting shaft, raised rods fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft, and circular holes opened at both ends of the first long rod.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the residential construction material recycling device described in the utility model, there are a plurality of first circular baffles and second circular baffles, and a corresponding crushing head is provided between each first circular baffle and the second circular baffle.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the residential construction material recycling device described in the utility model, the first cylinder and the circular groove are mutually fitted, and the raised rod and the circular hole are mutually fitted.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the residential construction material recycling device described in the utility model, the end of the first long rod is connected with a nut, and the nut is threadedly advanced along the external thread.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the residential construction material recycling device described in the utility model, it also includes an anti-splash component, which includes a mounting frame fixed to the inner top surface of the protective outer cover, a limit baffle fixed to the side end of the mounting frame, a round rod fixed to the inner side of the mounting frame, a first annular baffle connected to the round rod, a second annular baffle arranged on the opposite side of the first annular baffle, a sleeve fitted with the round rod and a debris baffle fixed to the bottom surface of the sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the residential construction material recycling device described in the utility model, the sleeve is located between the first annular baffle and the second annular baffle, and the sleeve rotates around the round rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model cooperates with the waste processing component, the crushing component and the assembly component, so that when in use, the hammer head at any position can be replaced separately without removing the hammer heads on the entire transmission shaft one by one, which greatly improves the replacement efficiency of the hammer head and realizes the efficient processing and utilization of waste materials in residential construction.

[0015] 2. Based on the first beneficial effect, the anti-splash component is set up to shield the broken stones in the process of hammering the stones, avoiding the situation where the stones jump out and cause injuries to people.

[0016] During specific use, the user throws a larger stone into the feed cavity. At this time, the rotating motor drives the long shaft to rotate, and the long shaft drives the distributed first circular baffle and the second circular baffle to rotate, thereby driving several crushing heads to rotate to crush the stones. When the crushing head at a certain position is worn and deformed, the user loosens the nut prevented by the external thread. At this time, the user directly finds the position of the crushing head that needs to be replaced. The user holds the first long rod and the second long rod at the position of the crushing head that needs to be replaced and pushes them to both sides. At this time, the first long rod and the second long rod can be separated from the connecting shaft, so that a vacancy will appear at the position where the crushing head needs to be replaced. After the user inserts the new crushing head, the first long rod distributed at the position of the first circular baffle can be pushed, so that the first cylinder and the circular groove can be fitted together, and the raised rod and the circular hole can be fitted together, and the user rotates the nut to lock and tighten the distributed long rods to achieve replacement. In this way, there is no need to remove the entire long rod, and the replacement operation of the corresponding position can be directly performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed implementation. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementations of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the position structure diagram of the crushing head of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the first long rod of the utility model from a first viewing angle;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the first long rod of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the installation frame of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the splash-proof assembly of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 11, stone processing installation frame; 12, protective cover; 13, feed cavity; 14, rotating motor; 15, crushed stone discharge port; 16, long axis; 17, first circular baffle; 18, second circular baffle; 21, first long rod; 22, external thread; 23, crushing head; 24, second long rod; 25, connecting shaft; 31, first cylinder; 32, second cylinder; 33, circular groove; 34, raised rod; 35, circular hole; 41, crushing baffle; 42, installation frame; 43, limit baffle; 44, first annular baffle; 45, second annular baffle; 46, sleeve; 47, round rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The utility model provides a device for recycling materials for residential construction. Through the cooperation of a waste material processing component, a crushing component and an assembling component, when in use, a hammer head at any position can be replaced individually without removing the hammer heads on the entire transmission shaft in sequence, thereby greatly improving the replacement efficiency of the hammer heads and realizing efficient processing and utilization of waste materials for residential construction.

[0032] Figure 1-Figure 8 The overall structure diagram of an embodiment of a residential building material recycling device of the utility model is shown. Figure 1-Figure 8 The main structure of this embodiment includes: a waste processing component, a crushing component and an assembly component.

[0033] The waste processing assembly is used in conjunction with the crushing assembly. Specifically, the waste processing assembly includes a stone processing installation frame 11, a protective cover 12 connected to the top of the stone processing installation frame 11, a feed cavity 13 opened inside the protective cover 12, a rotating motor 14 arranged on the outer wall of the stone processing installation frame 11, a crushed stone discharge port 15 opened on the bottom surface of the stone processing installation frame 11, a long shaft 16 connected to the output end of the rotating motor 14, and a first circular baffle 17 and a second circular baffle 18 fixed on the surface of the long shaft 16;

[0034] During specific use, the crushing assembly is installed and used based on the waste processing assembly, and the rotary motor 14 drives the long shaft 16 to rotate, thereby performing crushing.

[0035] The crushing assembly is used for stone crushing. Specifically, the crushing assembly includes a first long rod 21 penetrating the first circular baffle 17, an external thread 22 provided on the surface of the first long rod 21, a crushing head 23 sleeved with the first long rod 21, a second long rod 24 penetrating the second circular baffle 18, and a connecting shaft 25 connected between the first long rod 21 and the second long rod 24;

[0036] During actual use, the user throws larger stones into the feed cavity 13. At this time, the rotating motor 14 drives the long shaft 16 to rotate, and the long shaft 16 drives the distributed first circular baffle 17 and the second circular baffle 18 to rotate, thereby driving several crushing heads 23 to rotate to crush the stones.

[0037] The assembly assembly is used for replacing the individual position of the crushing head 23. Specifically, the assembly assembly includes a first cylinder 31 fixed at one end of the first long rod 21, a second cylinder 32 fixed at the other end of the first long rod 21, circular notches 33 opened at both ends of the connecting shaft 25, protruding rods 34 fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft 25, and circular holes 35 opened at both ends of the first long rod 21.

[0038] When the crushing head 23 at a certain position is worn and deformed, the user loosens the nut prevented by the external thread 22. At this time, the user directly finds the position of the crushing head 23 that needs to be replaced, and the user holds the first long rod 21 and the second long rod 24 at the position of the crushing head 23 that needs to be replaced, and pushes them to both sides. At this time, the first long rod 21 and the second long rod 24 can be separated from the connecting shaft 25, so that a vacancy will appear at the position where the crushing head 23 needs to be replaced. After the user inserts the new crushing head 23, the user pushes the first long rod 21 distributed at the position of the first circular baffle 17, so that the first cylinder 31 and the circular groove 33 can be fitted with each other, and the protruding rod 34 and the circular hole 35 can be fitted with each other, and the user turns the nut to lock and tighten the distributed long rods to achieve replacement. In this way, there is no need to remove the entire long rod, and the replacement operation at the corresponding position can be directly performed.

[0039] Furthermore, the splash-proof component is provided to shield the broken stones in the process of hammering the stones, so as to avoid the situation that the broken stones may splash out and cause injuries to people.

[0040] Specifically, it also includes a splash-proof assembly, which includes a mounting frame 42 fixed to the inner top surface of the protective cover 12, a limit baffle 43 fixed to the side end of the mounting frame 42, a round rod 47 fixed to the inner side of the mounting frame 42, a first annular baffle 44 connected to the round rod 47, a second annular baffle 45 arranged on the opposite side of the first annular baffle 44, a sleeve 46 sleeved with the round rod 47, and a debris baffle 41 fixed to the bottom surface of the sleeve 46;

[0041] During actual use, the user throws in stones, which then hit the crusher baffle 41. The crusher baffle 41 is subjected to force and rotates directly on the surface of the round rod 47 through the sleeve 46. The crusher baffle 41 moves away from the limiting baffle 43, so that the stones can enter the position of the crushing head 23. During the crushing process, if crushed stones pop out, the crushed stones directly hit the crusher baffle 41. When the crusher baffle 41 is subjected to force and rotates, the crusher baffle 41 is directly limited by the limiting baffle 43. At this time, the crushed stones are directly blocked by the crusher baffle 41 to prevent them from popping out.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for recycling residential building materials, characterized in that: include: A waste treatment component, the waste treatment component comprising a stone treatment installation frame (11), a protective cover (12) connected to the top of the stone treatment installation frame (11), a feed cavity (13) opened inside the protective cover (12), a rotating motor (14) arranged on the outer wall of the stone treatment installation frame (11), a crushed stone discharge port (15) opened on the bottom surface of the stone treatment installation frame (11), a long shaft (16) connected to the output end of the rotating motor (14), and a first circular baffle (17) and a second circular baffle (18) fixed to the surface of the long shaft (16); A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprising a first long rod (21) passing through the first circular baffle (17), an external thread (22) provided on the surface of the first long rod (21), a crushing head (23) sleeved with the first long rod (21), a second long rod (24) passing through the second circular baffle (18), and a connecting shaft (25) connected between the first long rod (21) and the second long rod (24); An assembly component, the assembly component comprising a first cylinder (31) fixed at one end of the first long rod (21), a second cylinder (32) fixed at the other end of the first long rod (21), circular notches (33) opened at both ends of the connecting shaft (25), a protruding rod (34) fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft (25), and circular holes (35) opened at both ends of the first long rod (21).

2. A residential construction material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the first circular baffle plates (17) and the second circular baffle plates (18) are provided, and a corresponding crushing head (23) is provided between each first circular baffle plate (17) and the second circular baffle plate (18).

3. A residential construction material recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cylinder (31) and the circular notch (33) are fitted together, and the protruding rod (34) and the circular hole (35) are fitted together.

4. A residential construction material recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the first long rod (21) is connected with a nut, and the nut is threadedly advanced along the external thread (22).

5. The housing construction material recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an anti-splashing assembly, which comprises a mounting frame (42) fixed to the inner top surface of the protective cover (12), a limit baffle (43) fixed to the side end of the mounting frame (42), a round rod (47) fixed to the inner side of the mounting frame (42), a first annular baffle (44) connected to the round rod (47), a second annular baffle (45) arranged on the opposite side of the first annular baffle (44), a sleeve (46) sleeved with the round rod (47), and a debris baffle (41) fixed to the bottom surface of the sleeve (46).

6. The device for recycling residential building materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sleeve (46) is located between the first annular baffle (44) and the second annular baffle (45), and the sleeve (46) rotates around the round rod (47).

Images