A crusher for purifying traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a mounting seat and a pulverizing mechanism; the mounting seat: a storage tank is placed in a placement groove opened in the middle of the upper end thereof, a sealing cover is connected to an opening arranged at the upper end of the storage tank through a fastening screw, and a mounting cover is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover; the pulverizing mechanism: the pulverizer comprises an output rod, a mounting cylinder, a connecting rod, a pulverizing blade, a limiting rod and a mounting ring, the output rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the sealing cover through a bearing, the lower end of the output rod is provided with a mounting cylinder, the middle part of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder is respectively provided with limiting grooves, the interior of the mounting cylinder is slidably connected with a connecting rod, and the lower side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod is respectively provided with pulverizing blades, the pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine increases the contact area between the pulverizing blade and the traditional Chinese medicine without occupying too much storage space inside the storage tank, thereby ensuring the pulverizing quality and improving the pulverizing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine refers to medicines used under the guidance of traditional Han medicine, mainly plant medicines, but also animal medicines and mineral medicines. Traditional Chinese medicine purification is the process of separating and purifying the active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicines. This process aims to extract the active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicines, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, etc., so as to further use them in drug preparation, health product production or food addition, etc.

[0003] Before the purification of Chinese medicine, it is usually necessary to use a Chinese medicine purification crusher to crush the Chinese medicine. When the Chinese medicine purification crusher is used, the Chinese medicine materials to be crushed are usually placed in a storage tank, and then the crushing blade is inserted into the storage tank, and then the crushing blade is driven to rotate by the driving device, and finally the Chinese medicine materials are crushed by the crushing blade;

[0004] In the process of crushing Chinese medicinal materials by the existing Chinese medicine purification grinder, since the position of the crushing blade is fixed, some Chinese medicinal materials usually accumulate at the bottom of the storage tank and affect the final crushing quality. Some Chinese medicine purification grinders set multiple groups of crushing blades inside the storage tank to crush the Chinese medicinal materials at multiple angles at the same time. Although the crushing quality is guaranteed, it will also affect the storage space inside the Chinese medicine purification grinder, resulting in less Chinese medicinal materials being crushed each time, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency. For this reason, we propose a Chinese medicine purification grinder. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine. Through the coordinated arrangement of a cam and an adjusting plate, the position of the vertical rod can be adjusted, so that the pulverizing blade drives the traditional Chinese medicine to be constantly churned while pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine, thereby preventing some of the traditional Chinese medicine from being deposited at the bottom of a storage tank and affecting the overall pulverization quality. The contact area between the pulverizing blade and the traditional Chinese medicine is increased without occupying too much storage space inside the storage tank, thereby further improving the pulverization efficiency, and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a mounting seat and a pulverizing mechanism;

[0007] Mounting seat: a storage tank is placed in a placement groove in the middle of the upper end thereof, a sealing cover is connected to the opening at the upper end of the storage tank through a fastening screw, and a mounting cover is provided in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover;

[0008] The crushing mechanism comprises an output rod, a mounting cylinder, a connecting rod, a crushing blade, a limiting rod and a mounting ring. The output rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top wall of the sealing cover through a bearing. A mounting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the output rod. A limiting groove is arranged in the middle part of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder. A connecting rod is slidably connected inside the mounting cylinder. A crushing blade is arranged at the lower side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod. A limiting rod is arranged at the upper side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod. The limiting rods are slidably connected to the vertically adjacent limiting grooves. The outer ends of the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the adjusting bearing. The inner arc surface of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the adjusting bearing. The position of the vertical rod can be adjusted by the coordinated arrangement of the cam and the adjusting plate, so that the crushing blade drives the Chinese medicinal materials to be constantly tumbled while crushing the Chinese medicinal materials, so as to avoid that some Chinese medicinal materials are deposited at the bottom of the storage tank and affect the overall crushing quality. The contact area between the crushing blade and the Chinese medicinal materials is increased without occupying too much storage space inside the storage tank, so as to further improve the crushing efficiency.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a control switch, which is arranged at the front end of the installation cover, and the input end of the control switch is electrically connected to the external power supply, so as to be able to regulate the electrical components inside the device.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a motor, which is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting cover, the lower end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output rod, the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the input end of the control switch, and can drive the mounting cylinder to rotate through the output rod.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a vertical pole and an adjustment plate, the vertical pole is slidably connected to the installation groove set on the right side of the top wall of the sealing cover, a fixing rod is set on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the vertical pole, the left end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer arc surface of the mounting ring, the adjustment plate is set at the upper end of the vertical pole, the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover, and can drive the crushing blade to move through the mounting ring.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a cross bar and a cam, wherein the cross bar is rotatably connected to the middle part of the right wall of the mounting cover through a bearing, and the cam is arranged on the right side of the outer arc surface of the cross bar. The outer arc surface of the cam contacts the upper end of the adjustment plate, and the position of the vertical rod can be adjusted through the adjustment plate.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a spring, which is arranged between the lower end of the adjustment plate and the upper end of the sealing cover. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the upper side of the vertical rod. The elastic force generated by the extension of the spring drives the vertical rod to move upward through the adjustment plate.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes bevel gears, which are respectively arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the output rod and the left side of the outer arc surface of the cross bar. The two bevel gears are meshed and connected, and can drive the cam to rotate through the cross bar.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine has the following advantages:

[0016] During the rotation of the output rod, the output rod drives the cross bar to rotate through the meshing connection between the bevel gears, and the cross bar drives the cam to rotate. When the contact point of the cam and the adjusting plate changes from the inward center to the outward center, the cam drives the vertical rod to move downward through the adjusting plate, the spring contracts, and the vertical rod drives the connecting rod to move downward through the mounting ring. When the contact point of the cam and the adjusting plate changes from the outward center to the inward center, the elastic force generated by the extension of the spring drives the vertical rod to move upward through the adjusting plate. During the upward movement of the vertical rod, the connecting rod drives the vertical rod to move upward through the mounting ring, so that the crushing blade drives the Chinese medicinal materials to be constantly turned over while the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, so as to avoid that some Chinese medicinal materials are deposited at the bottom of the storage tank and affect the overall crushing quality. Through the coordinated setting of the cam and the adjusting plate, the position of the vertical rod can be adjusted, so that the crushing blade drives the Chinese medicinal materials to be constantly turned over while the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, so as to avoid that some Chinese medicinal materials are deposited at the bottom of the storage tank and affect the overall crushing quality. The contact area between the crushing blade and the Chinese medicinal materials is increased without occupying too much storage space inside the storage tank, thereby further improving the crushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 mounting seat, 2 storage tank, 3 sealing cover, 4 mounting cover, 5 control switch, 6 crushing mechanism, 61 output rod, 62 mounting cylinder, 63 connecting rod, 64 crushing blade, 65 limit rod, 66 mounting ring, 7 motor, 8 cross bar, 9 cam, 10 vertical rod, 11 adjustment plate, 12 spring, 13 bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a mounting base 1 and a pulverizing mechanism 6;

[0023] Mounting seat 1: a storage tank 2 is placed in a placement groove opened in the middle of its upper end, a sealing cover 3 is connected to an opening set at the upper end of the storage tank 2 through a fastening screw, and a mounting cover 4 is set in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover 3. When working, the storage tank 2 is placed in the placement groove opened in the middle of the upper end of the mounting cover 1, and then the Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are poured into the storage tank 2, and then the storage tank 2 and the sealing cover 3 are connected by fastening screws. After the connection is completed, the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed by the crushing equipment. After the crushing is completed, the crushing equipment stops running through the control of the control equipment, the sealing cover 3 is opened, and the crushing equipment is taken out. Finally, the operator takes out the storage tank 2 and drives the storage tank 2 to rotate, so as to pour out the crushed Chinese medicinal materials;

[0024] Crushing mechanism 6: It includes an output rod 61, a mounting tube 62, a connecting rod 63, a crushing blade 64, a limiting rod 65 and a mounting ring 66. The output rod 61 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the sealing cover 3 through a bearing. The lower end of the output rod 61 is provided with a mounting tube 62. The middle of the outer arc surface of the mounting tube 62 is respectively provided with a limiting groove. The interior of the mounting tube 62 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 63. The lower side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod 63 is respectively provided with a crushing blade 64. The upper side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod 63 is respectively provided with a limiting rod 65. The limiting rods 65 are respectively slidably connected to the vertically adjacent limiting grooves, the outer ends of the limiting rods 65 are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the adjusting bearing, the inner arc surface of the mounting ring 66 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the adjusting bearing, and the driving device starts to run through the control of the control device. The output shaft of the driving device drives the mounting cylinder 62 to rotate through the output rod 61, and the mounting cylinder 62 drives the connecting rod 63 to rotate through the limiting rod 65, and the connecting rod 63 drives the crushing blade 64 to rotate, thereby crushing the Chinese medicinal materials inside the storage tank 2.

[0025] Among them: it also includes a control switch 5, which is arranged at the front end of the installation cover 4, and the input end of the control switch 5 is electrically connected to the external power supply, which can regulate the electrical components inside the device.

[0026] Wherein: it also includes a motor 7, which is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting cover 4, and the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output rod 61. After the input end of the motor 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the control switch 5, the motor 7 starts to run through the regulation of the control switch 5, and the output shaft of the motor 7 drives the mounting cylinder 62 to rotate through the output rod 61, and the mounting cylinder 62 drives the connecting rod 63 to rotate through the limiting rod 65, and the connecting rod 63 drives the crushing blade 64 to rotate, so as to crush the Chinese medicinal materials inside the storage tank 2.

[0027] Wherein: it also includes a vertical pole 10 and an adjusting plate 11, the vertical pole 10 is slidably connected to the mounting groove arranged on the right side of the top wall of the sealing cover 3, a fixing rod is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the vertical pole 10, and the left end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer arc surface of the mounting ring 66, the adjusting plate 11 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical pole 10, and the adjusting plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover 4. When the contact point between the adjusting device and the adjusting plate 11 changes from the centroid to the telecentricity, the adjusting device drives the vertical pole 10 to move downward through the adjusting plate 11, the vertical pole 10 drives the connecting rod 63 to move downward through the mounting ring 66, and the connecting rod 63 drives the crushing blade 64 to move downward.

[0028] Wherein: it also includes a cross bar 8 and a cam 9. The cross bar 8 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the right wall of the mounting cover 4 through a bearing. The cam 9 is arranged on the right side of the outer arc surface of the cross bar 8. The outer arc surface of the cam 9 contacts the upper end of the adjusting plate 11. The cross bar 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate. When the contact point between the cam 9 and the adjusting plate 11 changes from the centroid to the telecentricity, the cam 9 drives the vertical rod 10 to move downward through the adjusting plate 11. The vertical rod 10 drives the connecting rod 63 to move downward through the mounting ring 66. The connecting rod 63 drives the crushing blade 64 to move downward.

[0029] Among them: it also includes a spring 12, which is arranged between the lower end of the adjustment plate 11 and the upper end of the sealing cover 3. The spring 12 is sleeved on the outside of the upper side of the vertical rod 10. The elastic force generated by the extension of the spring 12 drives the vertical rod 10 to move upward through the adjustment plate 11. During the upward movement of the vertical rod 10, it drives the connecting rod 63 to move upward through the mounting ring 66.

[0030] Wherein: it also includes a bevel gear 13, which is respectively arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the output rod 61 and the left side of the outer arc surface of the cross bar 8. The two bevel gears 13 are meshed and connected. During the rotation of the output rod 61, the output rod 61 drives the cross bar 8 to rotate through the meshing connection between the bevel gears 13, and the cross bar 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate. When the contact point between the cam 9 and the adjustment plate 11 changes from the centroid to the telecentricity, the cam 9 drives the vertical rod 10 to move downward through the adjustment plate 11, and the vertical rod 10 drives the connecting rod 63 to move downward through the mounting ring 66, and the connecting rod 63 drives the crushing blade 64 to move downward.

[0031] The working principle of a pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine provided by the utility model is as follows: before use, the pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine is moved to a designated work location, and the mounting seat 1 is installed and docked with the corresponding work station, so as to realize the support and fixation of the mounting seat 1 and the upper equipment. Before work, the storage tank 2 is placed in the placement groove opened in the middle part of the upper end of the mounting cover 1, and then the Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are poured into the interior of the storage tank 2, and then the crushing blade 64 is inserted into the storage tank 2. Finally, the operator connects the storage tank 2 with the sealing cover 3 by tightening the screws. During work, the motor 7 starts to run through the control of the control switch 5, and the output shaft of the motor 7 drives the mounting cylinder 62 to rotate through the output rod 61, and the mounting cylinder 62 drives the connecting rod 63 to rotate through the limit rod 65, and the connecting rod 63 drives the crushing blade 64 to rotate, so as to crush the Chinese medicinal materials inside the storage tank 2. During the rotation of the output rod 61, the output rod 61 drives the cross bar through the meshing connection between the bevel gears 13. 8 rotates, and the cross bar 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate. When the contact point of the cam 9 and the adjusting plate 11 changes from the inward center to the outward center, the cam 9 drives the vertical rod 10 to move downward through the adjusting plate 11, and the spring 12 contracts. The vertical rod 10 drives the connecting rod 63 to move downward through the mounting ring 66. When the contact point of the cam 9 and the adjusting plate 11 changes from the outward center to the inward center, the elastic force generated by the extension of the spring 12 drives the vertical rod 10 to move upward through the adjusting plate 11. During the upward movement, the vertical rod 10 drives the connecting rod 63 to move upward through the mounting ring 66, so that the crushing blade 64 drives the Chinese medicinal materials to be constantly tumbled while the Chinese medicinal materials are being crushed, so as to avoid that some Chinese medicinal materials are deposited at the bottom of the storage tank 2 and affect the overall crushing quality. After the crushing is completed, the motor 7 stops running through the control switch 5, the sealing cover 3 is opened, and the crushing blade 64 is taken out. Finally, the operator takes out the storage tank 2 and drives the storage tank 2 to rotate so that the opening of the storage tank 2 faces downward, thereby pouring out the crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

[0032] It is worth noting that the motor 7 disclosed in the above embodiment can be selected as 5I K200A-AF, and the control switch 5 is provided with a control button corresponding to the motor 7 for controlling the switch thereof.

[0033] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting seat (1) and a crushing mechanism (6); The mounting seat (1) has a storage tank (2) placed in a placement groove in the middle of its upper end, a sealing cover (3) is connected to the opening at the upper end of the storage tank (2) via a fastening screw, and a mounting cover (4) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover (3); The crushing mechanism (6) comprises an output rod (61), a mounting tube (62), a connecting rod (63), a crushing blade (64), a limiting rod (65) and a mounting ring (66). The output rod (61) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top wall of the sealing cover (3) through a bearing. The lower end of the output rod (61) is provided with a mounting tube (62). The middle part of the outer arc surface of the mounting tube (62) is provided with a limiting groove. The interior of the mounting tube (62) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (63). The lower side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (63) is provided with a crushing blade (64). The upper side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (63) is provided with a limiting rod (65). The limiting rod (65) is slidably connected to the vertically adjacent limiting grooves. The outer ends of the limiting rods (65) are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the adjusting bearing. The inner arc surface of the mounting ring (66) is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the adjusting bearing.

2. A pulverizer for purifying Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a control switch (5), which is arranged at the front end of the mounting cover (4), and the input end of the control switch (5) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. A pulverizer for purifying Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a motor (7), which is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting cover (4), the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output rod (61), and the input end of the motor (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the control switch (5).

4. A pulverizer for purifying Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a vertical rod (10) and an adjustment plate (11), wherein the vertical rod (10) is slidably connected to a mounting groove arranged on the right side of the top wall of the sealing cover (3), a fixing rod is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the vertical rod (10), and the left end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer arc surface of the mounting ring (66), and the adjustment plate (11) is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod (10), and the adjustment plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover (4).

5. A pulverizer for purifying Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a cross bar (8) and a cam (9), wherein the cross bar (8) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the right wall of the mounting cover (4) through a bearing, and the cam (9) is arranged on the right side of the outer arc surface of the cross bar (8), and the outer arc surface of the cam (9) contacts the upper end of the adjustment plate (11).

6. A pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a spring (12), which is arranged between the lower end of the adjustment plate (11) and the upper end of the sealing cover (3), and the spring (12) is sleeved on the outside of the upper side of the vertical rod (10).

7. A pulverizer for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a bevel gear (13), which is respectively arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the output rod (61) and the left side of the outer arc surface of the cross bar (8), and the two bevel gears (13) are meshed and connected.

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