A crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage
By introducing structures such as driving gears and transmission rods into the crushing device for solid waste treatment in domestic waste, the combination of electric push rods and pressing rods is used to solve the problem of poor crushing effect caused by the slippage of solid waste, and a more efficient crushing treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421205690.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
When the existing crushing device for solid waste treatment of domestic waste crushing larger solid wastes, some solid waste will slip between the solid waste and the crushing roller, which will not be crushed, resulting in poor crushing effect.
By introducing a defined structure such as a driving gear and a transmission rod into the crushing device, the electric push rod is used to drive the rack to slide, and the driving gear is driven to rotate, and the push rod and the guide rod are combined to drive the pressing bar to reciprocate, so as to press and crush the slippery solid waste.
It effectively improves the crushing efficiency and solves the problem of poor crushing effect caused by solid waste slippage, so that the crushing device can handle solid waste more efficiently.
Smart Images
Figure CN222694942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crushing device for treating domestic garbage and solid waste. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people generate a lot of solid waste in the process of life, work and study. Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid and gaseous items placed in containers that have lost their original utilization value or have not lost their utilization value but have been discarded or abandoned in the process of production, life and other activities. People will first use a crusher to crush larger solid waste.
[0003] At present, when the existing crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage is used to crush larger solid waste, some solid waste will slip between the crushing roller and cannot be crushed, resulting in poor crushing effect. Therefore, the utility model provides a crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage, which solves the above problem through a limiting structure such as a driving gear and a transmission rod. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device for treating domestic garbage and solid waste, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a crushing device for treating domestic garbage and solid waste, comprising an operating table body, a crushing box body is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the operating table body, a compaction frame is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box body, a crushing auxiliary component is installed in the crushing box body, a compaction component is installed in the compaction frame, and a double door is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box body through a hinge.
[0006] The crushing auxiliary component includes a support plate fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the input end of the driving motor, a crushing roller is symmetrically rotatably connected inside the crushing box, one end of the two crushing rollers passes through the outside of the crushing box through bearings and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear, one end of one of the crushing rollers passes through one side of the crushing box through a bearing and is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving wheel, a diverter plate is fixedly mounted above the crushing roller in the crushing box, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the diverter plate. A connecting seat 1 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the connecting plate, and a transmission rod 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 1. A rotating rod is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod 1. The end of the rotating rod away from the transmission rod 1 passes through a bearing and penetrates to the outside of the crushing box and is fixedly installed with a driving gear. A transmission rod 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the transmission rod 1 away from the connecting seat 1. Guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides symmetrically in the crushing box, and the same pressing bar is slidably connected between the two guide rods. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the crushing box, and a rack is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod.
[0007] Preferably, the compaction assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the compaction frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the compaction frame and a compaction plate is fixedly installed therein, one side of the crushing box and one side of the compaction frame are rotatably connected with rotating rollers, a conveyor belt is installed between the two rotating rollers, the two rotating rollers are transmission-connected to the conveyor belt, one end of the rotating roller located on one side of the crushing box passes through one side of the crushing box and a driven wheel is fixedly installed thereon, a belt is installed between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected via a belt transmission.
[0008] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box below the rack, the rack is slidably connected in the slide rail, and the driving gear is meshingly connected with the rack.
[0009] Preferably, a second connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing strip, and the bottom end of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat.
[0010] Preferably, the diverter plate is arranged in an inverted "V" shape.
[0011] Preferably, an inclined guide plate is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the crushing box above the crushing roller, and the two rotating gears are meshed and connected.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] The utility model provides a crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The utility model starts the electric push rod to drive the rack to slide in the slide rail. During the sliding process, the rack pushes the driving gear to rotate. Through the mutual cooperation between the connecting seat 1, the transmission rod 1, the rotating rod, the transmission rod 2 and the guide rod, the pressing bar can be effectively driven to reciprocate. The pressing bar presses the slipping solid waste to crush it, which can effectively improve the crushing efficiency.
[0015] (2) The utility model can effectively improve the crushing efficiency by arranging two crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other. At the same time, the crushed solid waste falls onto the conveyor belt and can be compacted by starting the hydraulic cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing auxiliary component of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of location A in the crushing auxiliary component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of position B in the crushing auxiliary component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the compaction component of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure, 1 is the operating table body; 2 is the crushing box; 3 is the compacting frame; 4 is the double door; 5 is the slide rail; 6 is the connecting seat 2; 100 is the crushing auxiliary component; 101 is the support plate; 102 is the driving motor; 103 is the driving wheel; 104 is the crushing roller; 105 is the rotating gear; 106 is the diverter plate; 107 is the connecting plate; 108 is the connecting seat 1; 109 is the transmission rod 1; 110 is the rotating rod; 111 is the driving gear; 112 is the transmission rod 2; 113 is the guide rod; 114 is the pressing bar; 115 is the electric push rod; 116 is the rack; 200 is the compacting component; 201 is the hydraulic cylinder; 202 is the compacting plate; 203 is the rotating roller; 204 is the conveyor belt; 205 is the driven wheel; 206 is the belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Embodiment 1:
[0024] See also Figure 1-5 A crushing device for treating domestic garbage and solid waste comprises an operating table body 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the operating table body 1, a compacting frame 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 2, a crushing auxiliary component 100 is mounted in the crushing box 2, a compacting component 200 is mounted in the compacting frame 3, a double-opening door 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box 2 through a hinge, and covering the double-opening door 4 can prevent dust generated during crushing from floating out.
[0025] The crushing auxiliary component 100 includes a support plate 101 fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box 2, a driving motor 102 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support plate 101, the input end of the driving motor 102 is connected to the power supply through an external cable, a driving wheel 103 is fixedly mounted on the input end of the driving motor 102, and a crushing roller 104 is symmetrically rotated and connected inside the crushing box 2, the two crushing rollers 104 are meshed, one end of the two crushing rollers 104 passes through the bearing to the outside of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear 105, one of the crushing rollers 104 4, one end of which passes through the bearing to one side of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly installed at one end of the driving wheel 103. A diverter plate 106 is fixedly installed above the crushing roller 104 in the crushing box 2. A connecting plate 107 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the diverter plate 106. A connecting seat 108 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the connecting plate 107. A transmission rod 109 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 108. A rotating rod 110 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod 109. The rotating rod 110 passes through the bearing at one end away from the transmission rod 109 to the outside of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly installed at one end of the driving wheel 103. A driving gear 111 is fixedly installed, and a transmission rod 109 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 2 112 at one end away from a connecting seat 108. Guide rods 113 are fixedly installed on both sides of the crushing box 2 symmetrically, and a same pressing bar 114 is slidably connected between the two guide rods 113. An electric push rod 115 is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the crushing box 2. The input end of the electric push rod 115 is connected to the power supply through an external cable, and a rack 116 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 115. The crushing auxiliary component 100 can effectively crush the slipping solid The waste is pressed and crushed. When the slipping solid waste needs to be pressed and crushed, the electric push rod 115 is started to drive the rack 116 to slide in the slide rail 5. The rack 116 pushes the driving gear 111 to rotate during the sliding process. During the rotation process, the driving gear 111 can effectively drive the pressing bar 114 to reciprocate through the mutual cooperation between the connecting seat 108, the transmission rod 109, the rotating rod 110, the transmission rod 112 and the guide rod 113, so that the slipping solid waste is pressed and crushed through the pressing bar 114.
[0026] Embodiment 2:
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the compaction assembly 200 includes a hydraulic cylinder 201 fixedly installed on the top of the compaction frame 3, the input end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is connected to the power supply through an external cable, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 penetrates into the compaction frame 3 and a compaction plate 202 is fixedly installed, the side wall of the compaction plate 202 matches the side wall of the compaction frame 3, one side of the crushing box 2 and one side of the compaction frame 3 are both rotatably connected with a rotating roller 203, a conveyor belt 204 is installed between the two rotating rollers 203, the two rotating rollers 203 are transmission-connected with the conveyor belt 204, one end of the rotating roller 203 located on one side of the crushing box 2 penetrates into one side of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly installed with a driven wheel 205 A belt 206 is installed between the driven wheel 205 and the driving wheel 103, and the driven wheel 205 and the driving wheel 103 are connected by the belt 206. A slide rail 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 2 below the rack 116, and the rack 116 is slidably connected in the slide rail 5. The driving gear 111 is meshed with the rack 116. A connecting seat 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the pressing bar 114, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 112 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 6. The diverter plate 106 is arranged in an inverted "V" shape. An inclined guide plate is symmetrically fixedly installed above the crushing roller 104 inside the crushing box 2. The inclined guide plate can prevent solid waste from being thrown out of the crushing area, and the two rotating gears 105 are meshed.
[0028] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0029] During operation, solid waste is firstly put into the crushing box 2 through the double door 4, and then the double door 4 is closed. Then the driving motor 102 is started to drive one of the crushing rollers 104 to rotate, and the other crushing roller 104 is driven to rotate relatively through the meshing connection of the two rotating gears 105, so as to crush the solid waste. The crushed solid waste falls onto the conveyor belt 204. The driving motor 102 drives the solid waste on the conveyor belt 204 to be transported through the belt 206, and the crushed solid waste is transported to the compacting frame 3, and then the hydraulic cylinder is started. 201 drives the compacting plate 202 to compact. When the solid waste slips between the two crushing rollers 104, the electric push rod 115 is started to drive the rack 116 to slide in the slide rail 5. The rack 116 pushes the driving gear 111 to rotate during the sliding process. During the rotation process, the driving gear 111 can effectively drive the pressing bar 114 to reciprocate through the mutual cooperation between the connecting seat 108, the transmission rod 109, the rotating rod 110, the transmission rod 2 112 and the guide rod 113, so as to press the slipping solid waste to be crushed by the pressing bar 114.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage, comprising an operating table body (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the operating table body (1); a compacting frame (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (2); a crushing auxiliary component (100) is mounted in the crushing box (2); a compacting component (200) is mounted in the compacting frame (3); and a double-opening door (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box (2) via a hinge; The crushing auxiliary component (100) comprises a support plate (101) fixedly mounted on one side of a crushing box (2); a driving motor (102) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support plate (101); a driving wheel (103) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the driving motor (102); crushing rollers (104) are symmetrically rotatably connected inside the crushing box (2); one end of the two crushing rollers (104) penetrates through the outer side of the crushing box (2) through bearings and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear (105); one end of one of the crushing rollers (104) penetrates through the side of the crushing box (2) through a bearing and is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving wheel (103); a diverter plate (106) is fixedly mounted above the crushing rollers (104) in the crushing box (2); a connecting plate (107) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the diverter plate (106); and the connecting plate (107) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (107). A connecting seat (108) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the crushing box (107), and a transmission rod (109) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (108). A rotating rod (110) is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod (109). The end of the rotating rod (110) away from the transmission rod (109) passes through the outside of the crushing box (2) through a bearing and is fixedly installed with a driving gear (111). The end of the transmission rod (109) away from the connecting seat (108) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (112). Guide rods (113) are fixedly installed on both sides of the crushing box (2), and the two guide rods (113) are slidably connected with the same pressing bar (114). An electric push rod (115) is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the crushing box (2), and a rack (116) is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod (115).
2. A crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compacting assembly (200) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (201) fixedly mounted on the top of the compacting frame (3); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (201) passes through the compacting frame (3) and is fixedly mounted with a compacting plate (202); one side of the crushing box (2) and one side of the compacting frame (3) are both rotatably connected with a rotating roller (203); a conveyor belt (204) is installed between the two rotating rollers (203); the two rotating rollers (203) are transmission-connected to the conveyor belt (204); one end of the rotating roller (203) located on one side of the crushing box (2) passes through one side of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly mounted with a driven wheel (205); a belt (206) is installed between the driven wheel (205) and the driving wheel (103); the driven wheel (205) and the driving wheel (103) are transmission-connected via the belt (206).
3. A crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (2) below the rack (116); the rack (116) is slidably connected in the slide rail (5); and the driving gear (111) is meshingly connected with the rack (116).
4. The crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting seat (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing strip (114), and the bottom end of the second transmission rod (112) is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat (6).
5. The crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diverter plate (106) is arranged in an inverted "V" shape.
6. The crushing device for treating solid waste of domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined guide plate is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the crushing box (2) above the crushing roller (104), and the two rotating gears (105) are meshedly connected.