A fixture for processing electronic components

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electronic component processing, and discloses a fixture for processing electronic components, including a tray, a back plate 1 fixedly connected to the top of the tray, a back plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the tray, a sliding shaft fixedly connected to one side wall of the back plate, a support plate fixedly connected to one side wall of the back plate, a plurality of hydraulic push rods fixedly connected to the top of the tray, a push plate fixedly connected to the output end of each hydraulic push rod, a connecting frame rotatably connected to the top of the push plate, a connecting frame slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding shaft, a rotating frame rotatably connected to the side wall of the back plate 2, a pressure plate is arranged between the back plate 2 and the rotating frame, and the connecting frame and the top of the rotating frame are both fixedly connected to the pressure plate. In the utility model, through the cooperation of structures such as the sliding shaft, the rotating frame and the pressure plate, the electronic components can be fixed at multiple angles, and their displacement during the processing can be avoided, thereby ensuring the processing quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of electronic component processing, in particular to a clamp for processing electronic components. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components refer to basic parts or modules that play specific functional roles in electronic devices. They are usually divided into multiple types according to their functions or uses. Electronic components play a key role in modern electronic technology. Through their combination and application, various functional requirements from simple circuits to complex electronic systems can be realized. The processing of electronic components usually requires the use of fixtures to position them.

[0003] The basic part of the traditional electronic component processing fixture is usually a stable platform or base to support the structure and functional components of the entire fixture. The fixture clamping parts are used to clamp and fix the components of the electronic components. This part usually includes the fixture arm, fixture head or fixture claw, which can adjust and clamp components through mechanical handles, threaded rods or pneumatic / hydraulic devices, and the positioning and guidance system ensures that the electronic components are accurately positioned in the fixture. This may include locating pins, locating holes, scales or optical positioning systems to help operators accurately place and position components.

[0004] However, the clamping structure of traditional electronic components is often a clamp arm, a clamp head or a clamp claw, and the fixing method of these clamps is often to clamp in the middle on both sides. This clamping method is relatively simple and may cause the position of the electronic components to shift, affecting the processing stability of the electronic components. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a clamp for processing electronic components, aiming to improve the problem that the clamping structure of traditional electronic components is relatively simple, which may cause the position of the electronic components to shift and affect the processing stability of the electronic components.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a clamp for processing electronic components, including a pallet, the top of the pallet is fixedly connected to a back plate one, the top of the pallet is fixedly connected to a back plate two, one side wall of the back plate is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft, one side wall of the back plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the pallet is fixedly connected to a plurality of hydraulic push rods, each of the output ends of the hydraulic push rods is fixedly connected to a push plate, the top of the push plate is rotatably connected to a connecting frame, the connecting frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding shaft, the side wall of the back plate two is rotatably connected to a rotating frame, a pressure plate is provided between the back plate two and the rotating frame, the connecting frame and the top of the rotating frame are both fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and a fixing component is provided at the bottom of the pallet, and the fixing component is used to fix the clamping structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a base, and the base is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tray.

[0008] Furthermore, a groove wheel is rotatably connected inside the base, and the groove wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing column 1 is fixedly connected inside the base, and a sliding column 1 is slidably connected inside the fixing column 1.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a handle, and an outer wall of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a fixing ring.

[0011] Furthermore, a second spring is provided between the fixing ring and the handle, and a second fixing column is fixedly connected inside the base.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding column 2 is slidably connected inside the second fixed column.

[0013] Furthermore, a spring three is provided between the sliding column two and the fixed column two.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the push plate is pulled by the hydraulic push rod to make the connecting frame slide on the outer wall of the sliding shaft. At this time, the pressure plate and the support plate on the top of the connecting frame are pressed down. After the rotating frame is subjected to the force, it rotates and the pressure plate on its top fixes the support plate laterally. Thus, the electronic components can be fixed at multiple angles by this structure, avoiding their displacement during the processing and ensuring the processing quality.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by pulling the handle, the sliding column 1 slides inside the fixed column 1 so that the groove wheel can rotate inside the base, thereby driving the top tray to rotate synchronously, and the sliding of the sliding column 2 inside the fixed column 2 ensures that the angle can be locked after rotation. Due to this structure, the angle of the electronic components can be adjusted according to processing requirements after being fixed, thereby improving the convenience of processing efficiency of the electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a fixture for processing electronic components proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tray structure of a fixture for processing electronic components proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the base structure of a fixture for processing electronic components.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Pallet; 2. Back plate 1; 3. Sliding shaft; 4. Back plate 2; 5. Rotating frame; 6. Hydraulic push rod; 7. Push plate; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Spring 3; 10. Support plate; 11. Base; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Fixed column 1; 14. Sliding column 1; 15. Handle; 16. Spring 2; 17. Fixed ring; 18. Fixed column 2; 19. Sliding column 2; 20. Spring 3; 21. Groove wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a fixture for processing electronic components, including a tray 1, a back plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the tray 1, a back plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the tray 1, a sliding shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the back plate 2, a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the back plate 2, a plurality of hydraulic push rods 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the tray 1, a push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of each hydraulic push rod 6, a connecting frame 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the push plate 7, the connecting frame 12 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding shaft 3, a rotating frame 5 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the back plate 2 4, a 9 is arranged between the back plate 2 4 and the rotating frame 5, a pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 12 and the top of the rotating frame 5, and a fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the tray 1, and the fixing component is used to fix the clamping mechanism.

[0024] Specifically, the electronic components are placed on the surface of the support plate 10, and the hydraulic push rod 6 is started. Under the coordinated action of multiple hydraulic push rods 6, the push plate 7 begins to move downward. During this process, the connecting frame 12 on the top of the push plate 7 is pulled and rotated to change its inclination angle. This change in angle is affected by the constraint of the sliding shaft 3 in the connecting frame 12, and the pressure plate 8 on the top of the connecting frame 12 moves downward to tighten the electronic components on the surface of the support plate 10. At the same time, tension is applied to the rotating frame 5 through the lever 9 to ensure that the rotating frame 5 is always perpendicular to the tray 1. The pressure plate 8 on the top of the rotating frame 5 applies a fixing force from the side to ensure the stability of the electronic components. When the hydraulic push rod 6 pushes the push plate 7, the rotating frame 5 will be pushed, thereby changing its inclination angle and releasing the fixed state of the electronic components. This structural design effectively realizes the multi-angle fixation of the electronic components, avoids their displacement during the processing, and thus ensures the processing quality and accuracy.

[0025] Reference Figure 3The fixing component includes a base 11, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tray 1, and a groove wheel 21 is rotatably connected inside the base 11, and the groove wheel 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray 1. A fixed column 13 is fixedly connected inside the base 11, and a sliding column 14 is slidably connected inside the fixed column 13. A handle 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 14, and a fixing ring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 14. A spring 2 16 is arranged between the fixing ring 17 and the handle 15. A fixed column 2 18 is fixedly connected inside the base 11, and a sliding column 2 19 is slidably connected inside the fixed column 18. A spring 3 20 is arranged between the sliding column 19 and the fixed column 2 18.

[0026] Specifically, the force of the handle 15 drives the slide column 14 to slide inside the fixed column 13 and compresses the spring 2 16, thereby releasing the engagement of the groove wheel 21, allowing the groove wheel 21 to rotate freely inside the base 11. The rotation of the groove wheel 21 is connected to the top tray 1 to achieve synchronous adjustment of the angle of the top clamping system. In order to control the rotation angle of the groove wheel 21, the slide column 2 19 slides inside the fixed column 2 18, and the spring 3 20 provides tension to limit the range of angle rotation to ensure that the predetermined angle range is not exceeded during the adjustment process. Once adjusted to a suitable angle, the spring 2 16 pushes the fixing ring 17 to re-engage the slide column 14 with the groove wheel 21, thereby fixing the current angle. This structural design allows the electronic components to be conveniently adjusted in angle according to processing requirements after being fixed, significantly improving the efficiency and convenience of the electronic component processing process.

[0027] Working principle: When it is necessary to clamp and fix the electronic components, first place them on the surface of the support plate 10. At this time, the hydraulic push rod 6 is started, and the push plate 7 is moved downward under the pull of multiple hydraulic push rods 6. At this time, the connecting frame 12 is pulled to rotate on the top of the push plate 7 and change the tilt angle. Since the sliding shaft 3 is inside the connecting frame 12, the tilt angle of the connecting frame 12 is constrained. At this time, the pressure plate 8 on the top of the connecting frame 12 can press down and fix the electronic components on the surface of the support plate 10. The tension of the rotating frame 5 is maintained perpendicular to the tray 1 through 9. The pressure plate 8 on the top of the rotating frame 5 can fix the electronic components from the side, and when the hydraulic push rod 6 pushes the push plate 7, the rotating frame 5 will be pushed to change the tilt angle and release the fixed state. This structure can realize the multi-angle fixation of the electronic components, avoid their displacement during the processing, and ensure the processing quality. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the electronic components after they are fixed, pull the handle 15. After the handle 15 is subjected to force, it drives the sliding column 14 to slide inside the fixed column 13. At this time, the spring 16 The groove wheel 21 is squeezed, thereby releasing the engagement of the groove wheel 21 so that the groove wheel 21 can rotate inside the base 11. The rotation of the groove wheel 21 can drive the tray 1 on the top to rotate synchronously, thereby changing the angle of the top clamping system. The sliding of the sliding column 2 19 inside the fixed column 2 18 and the tension of the spring three 20 make the angle rotation of the groove wheel 21 divided to avoid excessive rotation of the angle. The spring two 16 can push the fixed ring 17 to make the sliding column one 14 re-engage the groove wheel 21 to ensure that the current angle can be maintained after the handle 15 is released. Due to this structure, the electronic components can be adjusted in angle according to processing requirements after being fixed, thereby improving the convenience of processing efficiency of electronic components.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for processing electronic components, comprising a tray (1), characterized in that: The top of the pallet (1) is fixedly connected to a back plate one (2), the top of the pallet (1) is fixedly connected to a back plate two (4), the side wall of the back plate one (2) is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft (3), the side wall of the back plate one (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10), the top of the pallet (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of hydraulic push rods (6), the output end of each hydraulic push rod (6) is fixedly connected to a push plate (7), the top of the push plate (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (12), the connecting frame (12) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding shaft (3), the side wall of the back plate two (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (5), (9) is provided between the back plate two (4) and the rotating frame (5), the connecting frame (12) and the top of the rotating frame (5) are fixedly connected to a pressure plate (8), and a fixing component is provided at the bottom of the pallet (1), the fixing component is used to fix the clamping structure.

2. The electronic component processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a base (11), and the base (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tray (1).

3. The electronic component processing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove wheel (21) is rotatably connected inside the base (11), and the groove wheel (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray (1).

4. The electronic component processing fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing column 1 (13) is fixedly connected inside the base (11), and a sliding column 1 (14) is slidably connected inside the fixing column 1 (13).

5. The electronic component processing fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the sliding column 1 (14) is fixedly connected to a handle (15), and the outer wall of the sliding column 1 (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (17).

6. The electronic component processing fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second spring (16) is provided between the fixing ring (17) and the handle (15), and a second fixing column (18) is fixedly connected inside the base (11).

7. The electronic component processing fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second fixed column (18) is slidably connected inside with a second sliding column (19).

8. The electronic component processing fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring three (20) is arranged between the second sliding column (19) and the second fixed column (18).

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