Pouring cup molding device and hydraulic pressure pouring cup molding system containing the same

Through the gate cup molding device driven by the hydraulic pressurization system, the deformation of elastic materials is used to extrude high-temperature resistant dry powder, which solves the problems of low quality, low efficiency and high cost in traditional production methods, and achieves efficient and low-cost gate cup production.

CN222697481UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01贵州大东风机械有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421349168.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-13
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process of existing gate cups, traditional press molding leads to severe friction losses, introduces mold impurities, reduces quality, and has a high cost; while casting molds has many processes and low production efficiency.

Method used

A gate cup molding device is provided, including a molding body, a lower sealing block, a core and an upper sealing block. The device is pressurized by a hydraulic pressurization system to deform the components of the elastic material and extrude high-temperature resistant dry powder to form a gate cup blank.

Benefits of technology

The quality and production efficiency of the gate cup blank are improved, the generation of impurities is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the process is simplified.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pouring cup molding device and a hydraulic pressure pouring cup molding system containing the same, belonging to the technical field of pouring cup production equipment. The pouring cup molding device comprises: a molding body, a molding body is provided with a molding cavity, a lower opening is provided at the lower end of the molding body, and an upper opening is provided at the upper end of the molding body; a lower blocking block is installed in the lower opening; a core is installed in the molding cavity, and the lower end of the core is placed on the upper side of the lower blocking block; an upper blocking block is installed in the upper opening; a pouring cup molding cavity is defined and formed between the inner wall of the molding cavity, the outer wall of the core, the upper side of the lower blocking block and the lower side of the upper blocking block, and at least one or more of the molding body, the lower blocking block and the upper blocking block are made of elastic material and can produce elastic deformation when under pressure to extrude the high temperature resistant dry powder in the molding cavity of the pouring cup to obtain a pouring cup blank. The pouring cup molding device in the utility model is conducive to improving the quality and production efficiency of the pouring cup blank.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pouring cup production equipment, in particular to a pouring cup molding device and a hydraulic pressure pouring cup molding system containing the same. Background Art

[0002] The pouring cup is often used in the process of metal casting. Usually, the molten metal needs to be poured into the pouring cup, and then flows from the gate at the bottom of the pouring cup through the runner to the casting cavity. The molten metal is cooled and formed in the casting cavity to obtain a workpiece of a predetermined shape and size.

[0003] At present, in the process of producing pouring cups, it is usually necessary to produce a pouring cup blank, and then dry and sinter the pouring cup blank to obtain the pouring cup; and the pouring cup blank is usually formed by a traditional press or by casting using a casting mold. For the pouring cup blank formed by a traditional press, due to long-term use of steel molds, severe wear and tear, and the introduction of impurities on the mold and other equipment reasons, the quality of the pouring cup blank is seriously reduced; in addition, the cost of producing the pouring cup blank using traditional press pressing equipment is relatively high.

[0004] Furthermore, in order to obtain the pouring cup blank by pouring with a casting mold, it is necessary to prepare a slurry first, pour the slurry into the mold, and keep it warm until the monomer and the cross-linking agent react completely to obtain a ceramic blank. After demolding, the pouring cup blank is obtained. There are many processes involved, resulting in a low production efficiency of the pouring cup blank. Therefore, a production device that is conducive to improving the quality and production efficiency of the pouring cup blank is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome at least one of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a pouring cup molding device that is beneficial to improving the quality and production efficiency of the pouring cup blank; in addition, a hydraulic pressurized pouring cup molding system is also provided.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] According to one aspect of the present application, a pouring cup molding device is provided, comprising:

[0008] A molding body, wherein a molding cavity is provided in the molding body, a lower opening is provided at the lower end of the molding body, the lower opening is communicated with the molding cavity, an upper opening is provided at the upper end of the molding body, the upper opening is communicated with the molding cavity, and the lateral width of the lower opening is not less than the maximum lateral width of the molding cavity;

[0009] A lower blocking block, movably installed in the lower opening and capable of blocking the lower opening;

[0010] A core is installed in the cavity, and the lower end of the core is placed on the upper side of the lower blocking block;

[0011] An upper blocking block, movably mounted in the upper opening and capable of blocking the upper opening;

[0012] A closed pouring cup molding cavity for filling with high-temperature resistant dry powder is defined between the inner wall of the mold cavity, the outer wall of the mold core, the upper side surface of the lower sealing block and the lower side surface of the upper sealing block. At least one or more of the molding body, the lower sealing block and the upper sealing block are made of elastic material and can generate elastic deformation when under pressure to extrude the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain a pouring cup blank.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: in this embodiment, the inner wall of the mold cavity of the molding body, the outer wall of the mold core, the upper side surface of the lower blocking block and the lower side surface of the upper blocking block define a closed pouring cup molding cavity for filling with high-temperature resistant dry powder. Therefore, before installing the upper blocking block, the high-temperature resistant dry powder can be filled into the pouring cup molding cavity, and then the upper blocking block is installed, so that the high-temperature resistant dry powder filled in the pouring cup molding cavity is in a closed space; further, at least one or more of the molding body, the lower blocking block and the upper blocking block are made of elastic material; therefore, the pouring cup molding cavity of the pouring cup molding device in this embodiment can be filled with high-temperature resistant dry powder, and then the pouring cup molding The device is placed in the hydraulic pressure chamber of the hydraulic pressure device, and the pouring cup molding device is pressurized by hydraulic pressure, so that at least one or more of the molding body, the lower sealing block and the upper sealing block produce elastic deformation under the action of external pressure, thereby realizing the extrusion of the high-temperature resistant dry powder located in the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain the pouring cup blank; in this embodiment, there is no need to prepare the slurry, and the filling of the high-temperature resistant dry powder is easy to achieve, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the pouring cup blank; further, compared with the traditional press molding, the mutual movement between the components of the pouring cup molding device in this embodiment is small, and the wear of the components is small, which is beneficial to reducing the occurrence of impurities and affecting the quality of the molded pouring cup blank.

[0014] In addition, based on the above technical solution, the present invention may also be improved as follows and may have the following additional technical features.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present application, the mold cavity is in the shape of a truncated cone, the lower end of the mold cavity is a large diameter end, and the upper end of the mold cavity is a small diameter end; the mold core includes:

[0016] A truncated cone portion, wherein the upper end of the truncated cone portion is a small diameter end, and the lower end of the truncated cone portion is a large diameter end;

[0017] A cylindrical portion, connected to the small-diameter end of the truncated cone portion and extending vertically upward, with a spacing between the outer wall of the cylindrical portion and the small-diameter end of the cavity forming a dry powder adding channel for passing high-temperature resistant dry powder;

[0018] A truncated cone expansion part, wherein the small diameter end of the truncated cone expansion part is connected to the large diameter end of the truncated cone part, and the large diameter end of the truncated cone expansion part stops against the upper side surface of the lower blocking block.

[0019] The cavity in this embodiment is in the shape of a frustum of a cone, with the lower end of the cavity being the large diameter end and the upper end of the cavity being the small diameter end, and a spacing between the outer wall of the column and the small diameter end of the cavity forming a dry powder adding channel for passing high temperature resistant dry powder, which facilitates the filling of high temperature resistant dry powder into the molding cavity of the pouring cup from the upper opening; in addition, the small diameter end of the frustum of the cone in this embodiment is connected to the large diameter end of the frustum of the cone, and the large diameter end of the frustum of the cone stops at the upper side surface of the lower blocking block, which is conducive to making the lower end of the molded pouring cup blank larger and the upper end smaller, so as to facilitate the removal of the molded pouring cup blank from the molding body through the lower opening.

[0020] According to one embodiment of the present application, the lower blocking block and the upper blocking block are both made of elastic material and can respectively generate elastic deformation when under pressure, the upper end of the cylindrical portion extends into the upper opening, and the lower side of the upper blocking block is provided with an avoidance groove facing the cylindrical portion, and the upper end of the cylindrical portion can extend into the avoidance groove; and there is a spacing between the upper end surface of the cylindrical portion and the upper side wall of the avoidance groove.

[0021] The upper sealing block in this embodiment is provided with an avoidance groove on the lower side opposite to the cylindrical part, and the upper end of the cylindrical part can extend into the avoidance groove, and there is a distance between the upper end surface of the cylindrical part and the upper side wall of the avoidance groove; the pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressurizing chamber of the hydraulic pressurizing device, and the upper sealing block produces downward elastic deformation under the action of external pressure, and the lower sealing block produces upward elastic deformation under the action of external pressure, which is conducive to the upper end of the cylindrical part extending into the avoidance groove, and is conducive to providing a movable space for the core in the vertical direction, and is conducive to extruding the high-temperature resistant dry powder located in the pouring cup molding cavity through the extrusion force generated by the deformation of the upper and lower sealing blocks in the vertical direction under the action of external pressure.

[0022] According to one embodiment of the present application, at least one annular protrusion is provided on the inner side wall of the cavity facing the truncated cone portion, and the annular protrusion is horizontally arranged and protrudes toward the truncated cone portion.

[0023] In this embodiment, at least one annular protrusion is provided on the inner side wall of the cavity facing the frustum, so that an annular groove concave inwardly is formed at the position corresponding to the annular protrusion of the extruded pouring cup blank.

[0024] According to an embodiment of the present application, the molding body, the mold core, the lower blocking block and the upper blocking block are all made of elastic materials and are respectively capable of generating elastic deformation when subjected to pressure.

[0025] The molding body, core, lower sealing block and upper sealing block in the present embodiment are all made of elastic material, which is beneficial to placing the pouring cup molding device in the present embodiment into the hydraulic pressure chamber. The molding body, core, lower sealing block and upper sealing block are all subjected to the hydraulic pressure to produce elastic deformation toward the pouring cup molding cavity, and the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity is squeezed from the circumferential direction and the up and down directions respectively, thereby improving the uniformity and sufficiency of the extrusion of the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the extruded pouring cup blank.

[0026] According to one embodiment of the present application, the pouring cup molding device further includes:

[0027] A centering positioning structure, which is arranged on the upper side of the lower blocking block, or on the lower side of the upper blocking block, or installed in the cavity, and is used to limit the vertical center line of the core placed in the cavity to coincide with the vertical center line of the cavity in the vertical direction.

[0028] In this embodiment, the vertical center line of the core placed in the cavity is limited to coincide with the vertical center line of the cavity by the centering positioning structure in the vertical direction, which is conducive to quickly placing the core in the center of the cavity. Therefore, at the same height position in the vertical direction, the distance between the outer wall of the core and the inner wall of the cavity is consistent, so that the thickness of the high-temperature resistant dry powder filled at the same height position of the pouring cup molding cavity is the same, which facilitates the same height position of the thickness of the subsequent extruded pouring cup blank to be the same, thereby improving the quality of the extruded pouring cup blank.

[0029] According to one embodiment of the present application, a recessed annular groove is provided on the outer periphery of the molding body, and the recessed annular groove is located on the peripheral side of the molding cavity and is recessed toward the molding cavity.

[0030] The outer periphery of the molding body in this embodiment is provided with a recessed annular groove, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the molding body at the position facing the molding cavity, and the molding body is easily elastically deformed when under pressure; the pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressure chamber of the hydraulic pressure device, and the hydraulic pressure applies pressure to the pouring cup molding device so that the molding body is elastically deformed under pressure, thereby improving the adequacy of extruding the high-temperature resistant dry powder.

[0031] According to one embodiment of the present application, the pouring cup molding device further includes:

[0032] Sealing tape 1 is bonded between the lower blocking block and the molding body in a closed loop along the extension direction of the gap between the lower blocking block and the lower opening, and the sealing tape 1 seals the gap between the lower blocking block and the lower opening;

[0033] The second sealing tape is bonded between the upper sealing block and the molding body in a closed loop along the extension direction of the gap between the upper sealing block and the upper opening, and the second sealing tape seals the gap between the upper sealing block and the upper opening.

[0034] In this embodiment, the gap between the lower sealing block and the lower opening is sealed by sealing tape 1, which is beneficial to improving the sealing of the gap between the lower sealing block and the lower opening and preventing water seepage between the lower sealing block and the lower opening; further, the gap between the upper sealing block and the upper opening is sealed by sealing tape 2, which is beneficial to improving the sealing of the gap between the upper sealing block and the upper opening and preventing water seepage between the upper sealing block and the upper opening.

[0035] According to one embodiment of the present application, the molding body is made of an elastic material; the pouring cup molding device further comprises:

[0036] A first clamping hoop is detachably mounted on the outer periphery of the upper end of the molding body and is capable of clamping the upper end of the molding body;

[0037] The second clamp is detachably mounted on the outer periphery of the lower end of the molding body and can clamp the lower end of the molding body.

[0038] The molding body in the present embodiment is made of elastic material, and a set of clamps is provided on the outer periphery of the upper end of the molding body and can clamp the upper end of the molding body, which is beneficial for the upper end of the molding body to produce elastic deformation inwards under the clamping action of the first clamp to squeeze the upper sealing block installed in the upper opening, which is beneficial for improving the sealing of the gap between the upper sealing block and the upper opening, and preventing water seepage between the upper sealing block and the upper opening; further, a second clamp is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the molding body and can clamp the lower end of the molding body, which is beneficial for the lower end of the molding body to produce elastic deformation inwards under the clamping action of the second clamp to squeeze the lower sealing block installed in the lower opening, which is beneficial for improving the sealing of the gap between the lower sealing block and the lower opening, and preventing water seepage between the lower sealing block and the lower opening.

[0039] According to another aspect of the present application, a hydraulic pressure pouring cup molding system is provided, comprising:

[0040] The pouring cup molding device described above;

[0041] A hydraulic pressurizing device, wherein the hydraulic pressurizing device comprises a hydraulic pressurizing box, wherein a hydraulic pressurizing chamber is arranged in the hydraulic pressurizing box, and the pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressurizing chamber. Under the action of the hydraulic pressurizing chamber, the pouring cup molding device generates elastic deformation to extrude the high temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding chamber to obtain a pouring cup blank.

[0042] The hydraulic pressurized pouring cup molding system in the present embodiment includes the above-mentioned pouring cup molding device, and the pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressurized chamber of the hydraulic pressurized chamber. Under the hydraulic pressurization of the hydraulic pressurized chamber, at least one or more of the molding body, the lower sealing block and the upper sealing block produce elastic deformation under the action of hydraulic pressure, so as to extrude the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain the pouring cup blank. The production of the pouring cup blank by the hydraulic pressurized pouring cup molding system in the present embodiment does not require the preparation of slurry, and the filling of high-temperature resistant dry powder is easy to achieve, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the pouring cup blank. Furthermore, compared with the traditional press molding, the mutual movement between the components of the pouring cup molding device in the present embodiment is small, and the wear of the components is small, which is beneficial to reduce the generation of impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pouring cup molding device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pouring cup molding device after being cut along the vertical center plane in the front-to-back direction;

[0046] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Front view after straightening;

[0047] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the core in the embodiment of the utility model is confined within the centering positioning ring;

[0048] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular clamp in the embodiment of the utility model being sleeved on the plastic body;

[0049] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular clamp in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0050] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the concave annular groove provided on the plastic body in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0051] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Front view after straightening.

[0052] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0053] 1. Molding body, 2. Lower blocking block, 3. Core, 4. Upper blocking block, 5. Centering ring, 6. Annular clamp, 10. Annular protrusion, 11. Recessed annular groove, 30. Cone portion, 31. Cylindrical portion, 32. Cone outer expansion portion, 40. Avoidance groove, 60. First hugging edge, 61. Second hugging edge, 62. Rotation support pin one, 63. Rotation support pin two, 64. Rotating part, 65. Tightening block, 601. Rotation support protrusion, 602. First clamping pull edge, 611. Rotational protrusion, 612. Second clamping pull edge, 641. Rotational connecting block, 642. Screw, 6021. Installation slot, 6121. Rotational avoidance slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0055] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0056] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0057] In one aspect of the present application, a pouring cup molding device is provided, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, including:

[0058] A molding body 1, wherein a molding cavity is provided in the molding body 1, a lower opening is provided at the lower end of the molding body 1, the lower opening is communicated with the molding cavity, an upper opening is provided at the upper end of the molding body 1, the upper opening is communicated with the molding cavity, and the lateral width of the lower opening is not less than the maximum lateral width of the molding cavity;

[0059] A lower blocking block 2 is movably installed in the lower opening and is capable of blocking the lower opening;

[0060] The core 3 is installed in the cavity, and the lower end of the core 3 is placed on the upper side of the lower blocking block 2;

[0061] An upper blocking block 4 is movably mounted in the upper opening and is capable of blocking the upper opening;

[0062] A closed pouring cup molding cavity for filling with high-temperature resistant dry powder is defined between the inner wall of the mold cavity, the outer wall of the core 3, the upper side surface of the lower sealing block 2 and the lower side surface of the upper sealing block 4. At least one or more of the molding body 1, the lower sealing block 2 and the upper sealing block 4 are made of elastic material and can produce elastic deformation when under pressure to extrude the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain a pouring cup blank.

[0063] In this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the inner wall of the cavity of the molding body 1, the outer wall of the core 3, the upper side surface of the lower blocking block 2 and the lower side surface of the upper blocking block 4 define a closed pouring cup molding cavity for filling with high-temperature resistant dry powder. Therefore, before installing the upper blocking block 4, the high-temperature resistant dry powder can be filled into the pouring cup molding cavity, and then the upper blocking block 4 is installed, so that the high-temperature resistant dry powder filled in the pouring cup molding cavity is in a closed space; further, at least one or more of the molding body 1, the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 are made of elastic material; thus, the pouring cup molding cavity of the pouring cup molding device in this embodiment can be filled with high-temperature resistant dry powder, and then the pouring cup molding device can be installed. It is placed in the hydraulic pressurizing chamber of the hydraulic pressurizing device, and the pouring cup molding device is pressurized by hydraulic pressure, so that at least one or more of the molding body 1, the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 produce elastic deformation under the action of external pressure, so as to extrude the high temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain the pouring cup blank; in this embodiment, there is no need to prepare the slurry, and the filling of the high temperature resistant dry powder is easy to achieve, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the pouring cup blank; further, compared with the traditional press molding, the mutual movement between the components of the pouring cup molding device in this embodiment is small, and the wear of the components is small, which is beneficial to reduce the occurrence of impurities and affect the quality of the molded pouring cup blank.

[0064] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the molding body 1, the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 are all made of elastic materials, specifically rubber materials. The lower blocking block 2 in this embodiment is installed with an interference fit with the lower opening, and the inner side wall of the lower opening squeezes the outer side wall of the lower blocking block 2, so that the gap between the lower blocking block 2 and the lower opening is sealed; in addition, the upper blocking block 4 in this embodiment is installed with an interference fit with the upper opening, and the inner side wall of the upper opening squeezes the outer side wall of the upper blocking block 4, so that the gap between the upper blocking block 4 and the upper opening is sealed. Further, the lower blocking block 2 in this embodiment is specifically pressed into the lower opening by a tool, and the upper blocking block 4 is specifically pressed into the upper opening by a tool.

[0065] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lower opening and the upper opening in this embodiment are both circular openings, and the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 are both truncated cone structures; in addition, the shapes of the lower opening and the upper opening in this embodiment can also be set to other structures, and the structures of the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 can be reasonably adjusted according to the shapes of the lower opening and the upper opening, so that the lower blocking block 2 can block the lower opening, and the upper blocking block 4 can block the upper opening. Furthermore, there can be other ways to achieve the sealing of the gap between the lower blocking block 2 and the lower opening, and there can be other ways to achieve the sealing of the gap between the upper blocking block 4 and the upper opening.

[0066] Furthermore, the pouring cup molding device in the present embodiment can also be arranged that only one of the molding body 1, the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 is made of elastic material. For example, only the molding body 1 is made of elastic material. Under the extrusion of external force, only the molding body 1 produces elastic deformation. The elastic deformation produced by the molding body 1 can realize the extrusion of the high temperature resistant dry powder located in the molding cavity of the pouring cup to obtain the pouring cup blank.

[0067] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, first install the lower sealing block 2 in the lower opening to seal the lower opening, and then install the core 3 in the cavity, and a filling cavity is defined by the inner wall of the cavity, the outer wall of the core 3 and the upper side of the lower sealing block 2. By adding an appropriate amount of high temperature resistant dry powder into the formed filling cavity from the upper opening, the high temperature resistant dry powder can be filled to the lower port position of the upper opening, and then the upper sealing block 4 is installed in the upper opening to seal the upper opening, so that a closed pouring cup molding cavity is defined by the inner wall of the cavity, the outer wall of the core 3, the upper side of the lower sealing block 2 and the lower side of the upper sealing block 4, and the high temperature resistant dry powder is filled in the closed pouring cup molding cavity; then the pouring cup molding device filled with high temperature resistant dry powder is placed in the hydraulic pressurizing cavity of the hydraulic pressurizing device, and the pouring cup molding device is pressurized by hydraulic pressure.

[0068] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the upper sealing block 4 can also be first installed in the upper opening to seal the upper opening, and then the core 3 can be installed in the cavity, and the inner wall of the cavity, the outer wall of the core 3 and the lower side of the upper sealing block 4 define a filling cavity, and then the molding body 1 is placed upside down, and an appropriate amount of high-temperature resistant dry powder is added from the lower opening into the formed filling cavity, and then the lower sealing block 2 is installed in the lower opening to seal the lower opening, so that a closed pouring cup molding cavity is defined by the inner wall of the cavity, the outer wall of the core 3, the lower sealing block 2 and the upper sealing block 4, and then the high-temperature resistant dry powder is filled in the closed pouring cup molding cavity.

[0069] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the pouring cup molding device is pressurized by a hydraulic pressure device, so that the pouring cup molding device is uniformly pressurized, and the pressurization pressure is easy to adjust, so that the pouring cup molding device is deformed under the action of the hydraulic pressure and reliably extrude the high temperature resistant dry powder filled in the closed pouring cup molding cavity, so that the high temperature resistant dry powder filled in the pouring cup molding cavity is pressed by the side wall of the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain a pouring cup blank. In addition, other suitable pressure devices can also be used to pressurize the pouring cup molding device, so that the high temperature resistant dry powder filled in the pouring cup molding cavity is pressed by the side wall of the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain a pouring cup blank.

[0070] In this embodiment, after the pouring cup molding device is pressurized, the pouring cup molding device is removed from the hydraulic pressure chamber, and the deformation of the pouring cup molding device caused by the external pressure is restored, and the molded pouring cup blank is located in the pouring cup molding cavity. By removing the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4, and then applying pressure to the core 3 from the upper side, the core 3 is moved out from the lower opening, and then the pouring cup blank located in the pouring cup molding cavity is taken out.

[0071] It should be noted that the size of the pouring cup molding cavity in this embodiment is larger than the size of the molded pouring cup blank, the pouring cup molding device produces elastic deformation, and the side wall of the pouring cup molding cavity is squeezed to fill the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity, so that the high-temperature resistant dry powder is compacted; the molded pouring cup blank maintains the molded structure after the pressure is released, and the molded pouring cup blank is taken out and sintered to obtain a high-temperature resistant pouring cup.

[0072] An embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the cavity is in the shape of a truncated cone, the lower end of the cavity is the large diameter end, and the upper end of the cavity is the small diameter end; the core 3 includes:

[0073] A truncated cone portion 30, wherein the upper end of the truncated cone portion 30 is a small diameter end, and the lower end of the truncated cone portion 30 is a large diameter end;

[0074] The cylindrical portion 31 is connected to the small diameter end of the truncated cone portion 30 and extends vertically upward. There is a gap between the outer wall of the cylindrical portion 31 and the small diameter end of the cavity to form a dry powder adding channel for passing the high temperature resistant dry powder.

[0075] The frustum-cone expansion part 32 has a small diameter end connected to the large diameter end of the frustum-cone part 30 , and the large diameter end of the frustum-cone expansion part 32 abuts against the upper side surface of the lower blocking block 2 .

[0076] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the cavity in this embodiment is in the shape of a truncated cone, the lower end of the cavity is the large diameter end, the upper end of the cavity is the small diameter end, and there is a spacing between the outer wall of the column and the small diameter end of the cavity to form a dry powder adding channel for passing the high temperature resistant dry powder, so as to facilitate the filling of the high temperature resistant dry powder into the pouring cup molding cavity from the upper opening; in addition, the small diameter end of the truncated cone expansion portion 32 in this embodiment is connected to the large diameter end of the truncated cone portion 30, and the large diameter end of the truncated cone expansion portion 32 stops at the upper side surface of the lower blocking block 2, which is conducive to making the lower end of the molded pouring cup blank larger and the upper end smaller, so as to facilitate the removal of the molded pouring cup blank from the molding body 1 through the lower opening.

[0077] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in the vertical direction, the thickness of the truncated cone portion 30 is L1, the thickness of the truncated cone outer expansion portion 32 is L2, and the condition satisfied between L1 and L2 is: L1 = (4-15) L2, so that the size of the truncated cone portion 30 is consistent with the size of the truncated cone outer expansion portion 32. In addition, the thickness value of the truncated cone portion 30 and the thickness of the truncated cone outer expansion portion 32 can be set according to the pouring cup blank to be formed.

[0078] In this embodiment, the cavity is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the core 3 includes a truncated cone portion, a cylindrical portion 31 and a truncated cone expansion portion 32. The pouring cup molding cavity defined by the outer wall of the core 3, the upper side surface of the lower blocking block 2 and the lower side surface of the upper blocking block 4 is in the shape of a trumpet, which is conducive to molding a pouring cup blank with a trumpet-shaped structure. The pouring cup blank molded in this embodiment is in the shape of a trumpet, and the pouring cup blank is not illustrated in this embodiment; in addition, the cavity and the core 3 in this embodiment can also be set to other structures according to the structure of the pouring cup blank to be molded.

[0079] An embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 are both made of elastic material and can generate elastic deformation when under pressure. The upper end of the cylindrical portion 31 extends into the upper opening, and the lower side of the upper blocking block 4 is provided with an avoidance groove 40 opposite to the cylindrical portion 31. The upper end of the cylindrical portion 31 can extend into the avoidance groove 40; and there is a spacing between the upper end surface of the cylindrical portion 31 and the upper side wall of the avoidance groove 40.

[0080] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, an avoidance groove 40 is provided on the lower side of the upper blocking block 4 opposite to the cylindrical portion 31, and the upper end of the cylindrical portion 31 can extend into the avoidance groove 40, and there is a distance between the upper end surface of the cylindrical portion 31 and the upper side wall of the avoidance groove 40; the pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressurizing chamber of the hydraulic pressurizing device, and the upper blocking block 4 produces downward elastic deformation under the action of external pressure, and the lower blocking block 2 produces upward elastic deformation under the action of external pressure, which is conducive to the upper end of the cylindrical portion 31 extending into the avoidance groove 40, and is conducive to providing a movable space for the core 3 in the vertical direction, and is conducive to extruding the high-temperature resistant dry powder located in the pouring cup molding cavity through the extrusion force generated by the deformation of the upper blocking block 4 and the lower blocking block 2 in the vertical direction under the action of external pressure.

[0081] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the distance between the upper end surface of the cylindrical portion 31 and the upper side wall of the avoidance groove 40 is 6 mm, and the distance between the upper end surface of the cylindrical portion 31 and the upper side wall of the avoidance groove 40 can also be set to any value between 5 mm and 15 mm; further, in this embodiment, the avoidance groove 40 has a hollow cylindrical structure.

[0082] An embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, at least one annular protrusion 10 is provided on the inner side wall of the cavity facing the truncated cone portion 30 . The annular protrusion 10 is horizontally arranged and protrudes toward the truncated cone portion 30 .

[0083] In this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, at least one annular protrusion 10 is provided on the inner side wall of the cavity facing the frustum 30 , so that an annular groove concave inwardly is formed at the position corresponding to the annular protrusion 10 of the extruded pouring cup blank.

[0084] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, two annular protrusions 10 are provided on the inner side wall of the cavity facing the frustum portion 30, and the two annular protrusions 10 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. In addition, the annular protrusions 10 can also be arranged in three, four, etc.

[0085] An embodiment of the present application, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, the molding body 1, the core 3, the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 are all made of elastic materials and can generate elastic deformation when subjected to pressure.

[0086] In this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the molding body 1, core 3, lower blocking block 2 and upper blocking block 4 in this embodiment are all made of elastic material, which is beneficial to placing the pouring cup molding device in this embodiment into the hydraulic pressure chamber. The molding body 1, core 3, lower blocking block 2 and upper blocking block 4 are all subjected to hydraulic pressure to produce elastic deformation toward the pouring cup molding cavity, and the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity is squeezed from the circumferential direction and the up and down directions respectively, thereby improving the uniformity and sufficiency of the extrusion of the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the extruded pouring cup blank.

[0087] An embodiment of the present application, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the pouring cup molding device also includes:

[0088] The centering positioning structure is installed in the cavity and is used to limit the vertical center line of the core 3 placed in the cavity to coincide with the vertical center line of the cavity in the vertical direction.

[0089] In this embodiment, if Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the vertical center line of the core 3 placed in the cavity is limited to coincide with the vertical center line of the cavity by the centering positioning structure in the vertical direction, which is conducive to quickly placing the core 3 in the center of the cavity, so that at the same height position in the vertical direction, the distance between the outer wall of the core 3 and the inner wall of the cavity is consistent, so that the thickness of the high-temperature resistant dry powder filled at the same height position of the pouring cup molding cavity is the same, which is convenient for the subsequent extruded pouring cup blank to have the same thickness at the same height position, thereby improving the quality of the extruded pouring cup blank.

[0090] In this embodiment, if Figures 2 to 4As shown, the centering and positioning structure in this embodiment includes a centering and positioning ring 5. An annular mounting groove is provided between the cavity and the upper opening in this embodiment. The centering and positioning ring 5 is installed in the annular mounting groove. The lower end of the center positioning ring is in extrusion contact with the high temperature resistant dry powder filled in the pouring cup molding cavity. Further, the centering and positioning ring 5 in this embodiment is made of elastic material. The centering and positioning ring 5 is installed in the annular mounting groove with interference fit and produces elastic deformation in the circumferential direction. In addition, in this embodiment, the centering and positioning ring 5 is installed first, and then the upper blocking block 4 is installed. Then, the molding body 1 is placed upside down and the core 3 is installed. The core 3 is limited by the center positioning ring so that the vertical center line of the core 3 installed in the cavity coincides with the vertical center line of the cavity. Then, the high temperature resistant dry powder is filled into the pouring cup molding cavity from the lower opening, so that the thickness of the high temperature resistant dry powder filled at the same height position of the pouring cup molding cavity is the same. After the high temperature resistant dry powder is filled, the lower blocking block 2 is installed.

[0091] Furthermore, the centering positioning structure can also be set on the upper side of the lower blocking block 2 or on the lower side of the upper blocking block 4, and the vertical center line of the core 3 placed in the cavity in the vertical direction is limited by the centering positioning structure to coincide with the vertical center line of the cavity. For example, the centering positioning structure is set on the upper side of the lower blocking block 2, and a limiting groove 1 for limiting the core 3 is set on the upper side of the lower blocking block 2, and the vertical center of the limiting groove 1 coincides with the vertical center line of the cavity, and the core 3 is placed in the limiting groove 1, so that the vertical center of the core 3 coincides with the vertical center line of the cavity. Similarly, the centering positioning structure can also be set on the lower side of the upper blocking block 4, and a limiting groove 2 for limiting the core 3 is set on the lower side of the upper blocking block 4, the vertical center of the limiting groove 2 coincides with the vertical center line of the cavity, and the core 3 is placed in the limiting groove 2, so that the vertical center of the core 3 coincides with the vertical center line of the cavity. It should be noted that when the core 3 is limited by setting the limiting groove 2 on the upper blocking block 4 so that the vertical center of the core 3 coincides with the vertical center line of the cavity, it is necessary to install the upper blocking block 4 first, and fill the high-temperature resistant dry powder into the pouring cup molding cavity from the lower opening, and install the lower blocking block 2 after the high-temperature resistant dry powder is filled.

[0092] Furthermore, in the absence of a centering positioning structure, the vertical center line of the core 3 placed in the cavity can be manually or in other ways to ensure that it coincides with the vertical center line of the cavity in the vertical direction.

[0093] An embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a recessed annular groove 11 is provided on the outer periphery of the molding body 1. The recessed annular groove 11 is located on the peripheral side of the molding cavity and is recessed toward the molding cavity.

[0094] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the outer periphery of the molding body 1 in this embodiment is provided with a recessed annular groove 11, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the molding body 1 at the position facing the molding cavity, and the molding body 1 is easily elastically deformed when under pressure; the pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressure chamber of the hydraulic pressure device, and the hydraulic pressure applies pressure to the pouring cup molding device so that the molding body 1 is elastically deformed under pressure, thereby improving the adequacy of extruding the high-temperature resistant dry powder.

[0095] In one embodiment of the present application, the pouring cup molding device further includes:

[0096] Sealing tape 1 is bonded in a closed loop between the lower blocking block 2 and the plastic body 1 along the extension direction of the gap between the lower blocking block 2 and the lower opening, and the sealing tape 1 seals the gap between the lower blocking block 2 and the lower opening;

[0097] The second sealing tape is bonded in a closed loop between the upper sealing block 4 and the plastic body 1 along the extension direction of the gap between the upper sealing block 4 and the upper opening, and the second sealing tape seals the gap between the upper sealing block 4 and the upper opening.

[0098] In this embodiment, in this embodiment, the gap between the lower sealing block 2 and the lower opening is sealed by sealing tape 1, which is beneficial to improve the sealing of the gap between the lower sealing block 2 and the lower opening, and prevent water seepage between the lower sealing block 2 and the lower opening; further, the gap between the upper sealing block 4 and the upper opening is sealed by sealing tape 2, which is beneficial to improve the sealing of the gap between the upper sealing block 4 and the upper opening, and prevent water seepage between the upper sealing block 4 and the upper opening.

[0099] In this embodiment, sealing tape 1 and sealing tape 2 are not illustrated in the figure. The lower opening and the upper opening in this embodiment are both circular openings. The lower sealing block 2 and the upper sealing block 4 are both truncated cone structures. The gap between the lower sealing block 2 and the lower opening is annular. Sealing tape 1 is annular or forms an annular shape after bonding the lower sealing block 2 and the plastic body 1. After the annular shape is bonded between the lower sealing block 2 and the plastic body 1, the sealing tape 1 seals the annular gap between the lower sealing block 2 and the lower opening. In addition, the gap between the upper blocking block 4 and the upper opening in this embodiment is annular, the sealing tape 2 is annular or forms annular after being bonded between the upper blocking block 4 and the molding body 1, and in addition, the upper blocking block 4 of this embodiment protrudes upward from the upper end face of the molding body 1, the upper side of the sealing tape 2 is vertically bonded to the outer side wall of the upper blocking block 4, and the lower side of the sealing tape 2 is bonded to the upper end face of the molding body 1, and the sealing tape 2 seals the annular gap between the upper blocking block 4 and the upper opening. Further, the sealing tape 1 and the sealing tape 2 can also be set in other shapes, so as to improve the sealing performance of the gap between the lower blocking block 2 and the lower opening, and also to improve the sealing performance of the gap between the upper blocking block 4 and the upper opening; in addition, the sealing tape 1 and the sealing tape 2 are preferably elastic tapes, so that the sealing tape 1 and the sealing tape 2 can be adaptively deformed and maintain sealing performance when the pouring cup molding device produces elastic deformation.

[0100] An embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the molding body 1 is made of elastic material; the pouring cup molding device also includes:

[0101] A clamp 1 is detachably mounted on the outer periphery of the upper end of the molding body 1 and is capable of clamping the upper end of the molding body 1;

[0102] The second clamp is detachably mounted on the outer periphery of the lower end of the molding body 1 and can clamp the lower end of the molding body 1 tightly.

[0103] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the molding body 1 in this embodiment is made of elastic material, and a set of clamps is arranged on the outer periphery of the upper end of the molding body 1 and can clamp the upper end of the molding body 1, which is beneficial for the upper end of the molding body 1 to produce elastic deformation inwards under the clamping action of the clamp one, and squeeze the upper sealing block 4 installed in the upper opening, which is beneficial for improving the sealing of the gap between the upper sealing block 4 and the upper opening, and preventing water seepage between the upper sealing block 4 and the upper opening; further, a second set of clamps is arranged on the outer periphery of the lower end of the molding body 1 and can clamp the lower end of the molding body 1, which is beneficial for the lower end of the molding body 1 to produce elastic deformation inwards under the clamping action of the clamp two, and squeeze the lower sealing block 2 installed in the lower opening, which is beneficial for improving the sealing of the gap between the lower sealing block 2 and the lower opening, and preventing water seepage between the lower sealing block 2 and the lower opening.

[0104] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the molding body 1 is a hollow cylindrical structure. The first and second clamps in this embodiment are specifically an annular clamp 6. The annular clamp 6 includes a first clamping edge 60 and a second clamping edge 61. The first clamping edge 60 and the second clamping edge 61 are both semicircular arc structures. One end of the first clamping edge 60 is rotatably connected to one end of the second clamping edge 61. Specifically, one end of the first clamping edge 60 is connected to a rotation support protrusion 601. The middle part of the rotation support protrusion 601 is provided with a mounting groove. The rotation support protrusion 601 is provided with a mounting groove. A pin hole 1 is provided, which vertically passes through the rotating support protrusion 601 and is connected to the installation groove. A rotating protrusion 611 is provided at one end of the second hugging edge 61 opposite to the installation groove on the first hugging edge 60. A vertical through hole 1 is provided on the rotating protrusion 611 opposite to the pin hole 1. The rotating protrusion 611 is rotatably installed in the installation groove through a rotating support pin 1 62. The rotating support pin 1 62 vertically passes through the pin hole 1 and the vertical through hole 1. The second hugging edge 61 deflects relative to the first hugging edge 60 with the rotating support pin 1 62 as the rotation center.

[0105] Further, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the other end of the first hugging edge 60 in this embodiment is connected to the first holding edge 60 and extends radially outward to form an extended end. The middle of the extended end of the first holding edge 602 is provided with a mounting groove 6021; the other end of the second hugging edge 61 in this embodiment is connected to the second hugging edge 612 opposite to the first hugging edge 602, and the second hugging edge 612 is connected to the second hugging edge 61 and extends radially outward to form an extended end. The middle part of the extended end of 612 is provided with a rotation avoidance groove 6121 opposite to the installation groove 6021; the annular clamp 6 also includes a rotating member 64, the rotating member 64 includes a rotating connection block 641 and a screw 642, the screw 642 is connected to the rotating connection block 641, and the rotating connection block 641 is provided with a vertical through hole 2, and the extended end of the first clamping pull edge 602 is provided with a pin hole 2, which vertically passes through the extended end of the first clamping pull edge 602 and is connected to the installation groove 6021, and the rotating connection block The screw rod 641 is rotatably installed in the installation groove 6021 through the rotation support pin 63. The rotation support pin 63 vertically passes through the vertical through hole 2 and the pin hole 2. The screw rod 642 deflects with the rotation support pin 63 as the rotation center. The screw rod 642 can be received in the rotation avoidance groove 6121 after being deflected toward the rotation avoidance groove 6121, and the end of the screw rod 642 away from the rotation connection block 641 extends outward from the rotation avoidance groove 6121. The annular clamp 6 also includes a tightening block 65, which is threadedly connected to the screw rod 6 42, by tightening the tightening block 65 toward the second tightening pull edge 612, the tightening block 65 and the second tightening pull edge 612 are stopped, and the first tightening pull edge 602 is tightened toward the second tightening pull edge 612, so that the first tightening pull edge 602 and the second tightening pull edge 612 clamp the molding body 1; further, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the tightening and loosening of the tightening block 65, by setting the tightening block 65 into a hexagonal columnar structure, it is convenient to use an operating handle or other tightening tools to tighten and loosen the tightening block 65.

[0106] Furthermore, the molding body 1 in this embodiment can also be set into other structures as needed, and the clamps 1 and 2 in this embodiment can also be reasonably adjusted according to the outer contour of the molding body 1, so as to improve the sealing of the gap between the upper blocking block 4 and the upper opening, and also to improve the sealing of the gap between the lower blocking block 2 and the lower opening.

[0107] Another aspect of the present application provides a hydraulic pressure pouring cup molding system, comprising:

[0108] The pouring cup molding device described above;

[0109] The hydraulic pressurizing device includes a hydraulic pressurizing box, a hydraulic pressurizing chamber is arranged in the hydraulic pressurizing box, and a pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressurizing chamber. The pouring cup molding device generates elastic deformation under the hydraulic pressurization in the hydraulic pressurizing chamber to extrude the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding chamber to obtain a pouring cup blank.

[0110] In the present embodiment, the hydraulic pressurized pouring cup molding system includes the above-mentioned pouring cup molding device, and the pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressurized chamber of the hydraulic pressurized chamber. Under the hydraulic pressurization of the hydraulic pressurized chamber, at least one or more of the molding body 1, the lower sealing block 2 and the upper sealing block 4 produce elastic deformation under the action of hydraulic pressure, so as to extrude the high temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain the pouring cup blank. The production of the pouring cup blank by the hydraulic pressurized pouring cup molding system in the present embodiment does not require the preparation of slurry, and the filling of high temperature resistant dry powder is easy to achieve, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the pouring cup blank. Furthermore, compared with the traditional press molding, the mutual movement between the components of the pouring cup molding device in the present embodiment is small, and the wear of the components is small, which is beneficial to reduce the generation of impurities.

[0111] In the present embodiment, the molding body 1, the lower blocking block 2 and the upper blocking block 4 in the pouring cup molding device are all made of rubber material, and the hydraulic pressure applied to the pouring cup molding device in the present embodiment is 8Mpa. The 8Mpa hydraulic pressure is used to apply multi-directional lateral pressure to the pouring cup molding device, so that the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic pressure chamber produces elastic deformation to extrude the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain the pouring cup blank; in addition, the setting of the hydraulic pressure is reasonably adjusted according to the specifications of the pouring cup blank to be formed and the deformation amount required to be generated by the pouring cup molding device, so as to ensure that the extruded pouring cup blank is qualified.

[0112] It should be noted that the hydraulic pressurizing device is not illustrated in the present embodiment, nor is the hydraulic pressurizing box in the hydraulic pressurizing device illustrated. The specific structure of the hydraulic pressurizing device can refer to the hydraulic pressurizing equipment in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0113] In addition, in addition to the technical solutions disclosed in this embodiment, for other parts of the high-temperature resistant dry powder, hydraulic pressurization device, hydraulic pressurized pouring cup molding system and their working principles in the utility model, reference can be made to the conventional technical solutions in this technical field, and these conventional technical solutions are not the focus of the utility model, and the utility model will not be described in detail here.

[0114] In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0115] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0116] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0117] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pouring cup molding device, characterized in that: include: A molding body, wherein a molding cavity is provided in the molding body, a lower opening is provided at the lower end of the molding body, the lower opening is communicated with the molding cavity, an upper opening is provided at the upper end of the molding body, the upper opening is communicated with the molding cavity, and the lateral width of the lower opening is not less than the maximum lateral width of the molding cavity; A lower blocking block, movably installed in the lower opening and capable of blocking the lower opening; A core is installed in the cavity, and the lower end of the core is placed on the upper side of the lower blocking block; An upper blocking block, movably mounted in the upper opening and capable of blocking the upper opening; A closed pouring cup molding cavity for filling with high-temperature resistant dry powder is defined between the inner wall of the mold cavity, the outer wall of the mold core, the upper side surface of the lower sealing block and the lower side surface of the upper sealing block. At least one or more of the molding body, the lower sealing block and the upper sealing block are made of elastic material and can generate elastic deformation when under pressure to extrude the high-temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding cavity to obtain a pouring cup blank.

2. The pouring cup molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold cavity is in the shape of a truncated cone, the lower end of the mold cavity is a large diameter end, and the upper end of the mold cavity is a small diameter end; the mold core comprises: A truncated cone portion, wherein the upper end of the truncated cone portion is a small diameter end, and the lower end of the truncated cone portion is a large diameter end; A cylindrical portion, connected to the small-diameter end of the truncated cone portion and extending vertically upward, with a spacing between the outer wall of the cylindrical portion and the small-diameter end of the cavity forming a dry powder adding channel for passing high-temperature resistant dry powder; A truncated cone expansion part, wherein the small diameter end of the truncated cone expansion part is connected to the large diameter end of the truncated cone part, and the large diameter end of the truncated cone expansion part stops against the upper side surface of the lower blocking block.

3. The pouring cup molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower blocking block and the upper blocking block are both made of elastic material and can respectively generate elastic deformation when under pressure. The upper end of the cylindrical part extends into the upper opening, and an avoidance groove is provided on the lower side of the upper blocking block facing the cylindrical part, and the upper end of the cylindrical part can extend into the avoidance groove; and there is a distance between the upper end surface of the cylindrical part and the upper side wall of the avoidance groove.

4. The pouring cup molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one annular protrusion is provided on the inner side wall of the cavity facing the truncated cone portion, and the annular protrusion is horizontally arranged and protrudes toward the truncated cone portion.

5. The pouring cup molding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The molding body, the mold core, the lower blocking block and the upper blocking block are all made of elastic materials and can generate elastic deformation when subjected to pressure.

6. The pouring cup molding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A centering positioning structure, which is arranged on the upper side of the lower blocking block, or on the lower side of the upper blocking block, or installed in the cavity, and is used to limit the vertical center line of the core placed in the cavity to coincide with the vertical center line of the cavity in the vertical direction.

7. The pouring cup molding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A recessed annular groove is provided on the outer periphery of the molding body, and the recessed annular groove is located on the peripheral side of the molding cavity and is recessed toward the molding cavity.

8. The pouring cup molding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: Sealing tape 1 is bonded between the lower blocking block and the molding body in a closed loop along the extension direction of the gap between the lower blocking block and the lower opening, and the sealing tape 1 seals the gap between the lower blocking block and the lower opening; The second sealing tape is bonded between the upper sealing block and the molding body in a closed loop along the extension direction of the gap between the upper sealing block and the upper opening, and the second sealing tape seals the gap between the upper sealing block and the upper opening.

9. The pouring cup molding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The molding body is made of elastic material; and further comprises: A first clamping hoop is detachably mounted on the outer periphery of the upper end of the molding body and is capable of clamping the upper end of the molding body; The second clamp is detachably mounted on the outer periphery of the lower end of the molding body and can clamp the lower end of the molding body.

10. A hydraulic pressure pouring cup molding system, characterized in that: include: The pouring cup molding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 above; A hydraulic pressurizing device, wherein the hydraulic pressurizing device comprises a hydraulic pressurizing box, wherein a hydraulic pressurizing chamber is arranged in the hydraulic pressurizing box, and the pouring cup molding device is placed in the hydraulic pressurizing chamber. Under the action of the hydraulic pressurizing chamber, the pouring cup molding device generates elastic deformation to extrude the high temperature resistant dry powder in the pouring cup molding chamber to obtain a pouring cup blank.