Intelligent numerical control adjusting device for oil top of wedge-shaped block bottom die of precast beam
By using an oil-top intelligent CNC adjustment device in the adjustment of the prefabricated beam wedge block base mold, the problems of slow adjustment speed and low accuracy in the prior art are solved, and more efficient and accurate adjustment of the wedge block base mold is achieved, extending the service life of the bridge support.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420667921.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is slow when adjusting the base mold of the prefabricated beam wedge block, and sand compression deformation will lead to inaccurate wedge block size, affecting the service life of the bridge support.
The prefabricated beam wedge-shaped block bottom mold oil top intelligent CNC adjustment device is adopted, including wedge-shaped block mold, multiple oil tops, oil pumps and control devices. The input amount of oil pump to the oil top is adjusted through the displacement sensor and PLC controller to achieve automatic adjustment.
The speed and accuracy of the wedge-shaped block base mold adjustment is improved, ensuring the uniform force and service life of the bridge support.
Smart Images

Figure CN222697492U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of highway prefabricated beam construction, in particular to an intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of a bottom mold of a wedge-shaped block of a prefabricated beam. Background Art
[0002] When designing bridges and roads, there will be longitudinal slopes and transverse slopes, which will cause the bottom surface of the beam to be non-horizontal when in use, so wedge blocks need to be set at the bottom of the beam at both ends of the bridge for leveling to ensure horizontal contact between the bottom of the beam and the support. When the beam has a longitudinal slope, a wedge block with the same slope as the longitudinal slope of the bridge is set between the bottom of the beam and the support for leveling. When the beam has both a longitudinal slope and a transverse slope, two wedge blocks with the same slope as the longitudinal slope and transverse slope of the bridge are set between the beam and the support for leveling. After leveling the bottom of the beam at the two supporting points, it is in horizontal contact with the top surface of the support.
[0003] The traditional method for adjusting the bottom form of the wedge block is the sand laying method. According to the size of the wedge block of the prefabricated beam section, the thickness of the dry sand laying is calculated, and the ink line is drawn on the inner side of the reserved groove of the pedestal, and the dry sand is laid according to the ink line position. The steel plate is placed, the relative height difference is observed with a level, and then the surface of the dry sand is adjusted. This method is slow, and the compression and deformation of the sand will cause the wedge block size to be inaccurate. If the elevation of the wedge block is inaccurate, the wedge block and the support will not fit after the box beam is installed, and the support will be unevenly stressed, affecting the service life of the bridge support. Therefore, the quality control of the wedge block construction at the bottom of the beam is extremely important to ensure the slope of the bridge deck and the service life of the bridge. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model provides an intelligent numerical control oil top adjustment device for the wedge block bottom mold of a prefabricated beam of a highway to solve the problem of adjusting the existing wedge block bottom mold of the prefabricated beam of the highway.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of a prefabricated beam, comprising:
[0006] A wedge block mold, wherein the wedge block mold is mounted at both ends of the pedestal;
[0007] A plurality of oil tops, wherein the oil tops are supported at the bottom of the wedge block mold and displacement sensors are arranged on the oil tops;
[0008] An oil pump connected to an oil top;
[0009] A control device receives a signal from the displacement sensor and adjusts the input amount of the oil pump to the oil top.
[0010] In some embodiments, the wedge block mold comprises:
[0011] Bottom mold, the bottom of the bottom mold is installed on the oil top;
[0012] The side mold is arranged on the peripheral side of the bottom mold and fits with the edge of the bottom mold. A space is formed between the side mold and the bottom mold to be cast into a wedge-shaped block.
[0013] In some embodiments, the side mold includes a left mold, a right mold and a bevel mold. The left mold and the right mold are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom mold. The left mold and the right mold are provided with bevels on the side in contact with the bottom mold. There are two groups of bevel molds, and the two groups of bevel molds are arranged on the front and back sides of the bottom mold.
[0014] In some embodiments, the wedge block mold is installed on a position adjustment device, and the position adjustment device is arranged at both ends of the platform.
[0015] In some embodiments, the position adjustment device comprises:
[0016] Slide rails, wherein two groups of slide rails are provided, and are located at the front and rear sides respectively;
[0017] A slide plate, which is arranged between the slide rails on both sides and has two rows of long holes;
[0018] The left mold, the right mold and the bevel mold are installed on the slide plate and can move left and right along the slide rail;
[0019] The oil top passes through the long strip hole and is fixed to the bottom mold above the slide plate.
[0020] In some embodiments, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the position adjustment device.
[0021] In some embodiments, the control device includes a PLC controller, which is connected to a displacement sensor for receiving a signal transmitted by the displacement sensor; the PLC controller is connected to an oil pump for adjusting the input amount of the oil pump to the oil top; and the PLC controller is connected to a touch screen display.
[0022] In some embodiments, four groups of oil tops are provided, which are supported at the four corners of the wedge block mold respectively.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model controls the oil cylinder to adjust the wedge block through the PCL display screen, and is a wedge block bottom mold adjustment device which is easy to install, has a fast leveling speed, high precision, data visualization, and a high degree of intelligence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a usage state diagram of the intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the bottom mold oil top of the wedge-shaped block of the prefabricated beam of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a top view of the intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the bottom mold oil top of the wedge-shaped block of the prefabricated beam of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3This is the front view of the intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the bottom mold oil top of the wedge-shaped block of the prefabricated beam of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the wedge block mold structure;
[0028] Figure 5 The utility model specifically implements step 1;
[0029] Figure 6 The utility model specifically implements step 2;
[0030] Figure 7 The utility model is specifically implemented in step 3;
[0031] Figure 8 The utility model specifically implements step 4;
[0032] Fig. 9 The utility model specifically implements step 5;
[0033] Fig.10 The utility model specifically implements step 6;
[0034] Fig.11 The utility model specifically implements step 7;
[0035] Fig.12 The utility model specifically implements step 8;
[0036] In the figure, 1-base, 2-wedge block mold, 3-oil top, 4-oil pump, 5-PLC controller, 6-touch screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0038] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an intelligent CNC adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge block of a precast beam comprises a wedge block mold 2, a plurality of oil tops 3, an oil pump 4 and a control device.
[0039] The wedge block mold 2 is embedded in the pedestal 1; the oil top 3 is supported on the lower side of the side mold of the wedge block mold 2, and a displacement sensor is arranged on the oil top 2; the oil pump 4 is connected to the oil top 3; the control device receives the signal of the displacement sensor and adjusts the input amount of the oil pump to the oil top.
[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the wedge block mold includes:
[0041] Bottom mold 2.1, the bottom of the bottom mold 2.1 is installed on the oil top;
[0042] The side mold is arranged on the side of the bottom mold 2.1 and fits with the edge of the bottom mold 2.1. A space is formed between the side mold and the bottom mold 2.1 to cast a wedge-shaped block.
[0043] The side mold includes a left mold 2.4, a right mold 2.5 and a bevel mold 2.3. The left mold 2.4 and the right mold 2.5 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom mold 2.1. The left mold 2.4 and the right mold 2.5 are provided with bevels on the side in contact with the bottom mold 2.1. There are two groups of bevel molds 2.3, and the two groups of bevel molds 2.3 are arranged on the front and back sides of the bottom mold 2.1.
[0044] The wedge block mold is installed on a position adjustment device, and the position adjustment device is arranged at both ends of the pedestal.
[0045] The position adjustment device comprises:
[0046] Slide rails 2.7, wherein two sets of slide rails 2.7 are provided, one at the front and the other at the back;
[0047] A slide plate 2.8, the slide plate 2.8 is arranged between the slide rails 2.7 on both sides, and two rows of long holes 2.6 are opened on the slide plate 2.8;
[0048] The left side mold 2.4, the right side mold 2.5 and the bevel mold 2.3 are installed on the slide plate and can move left and right along the slide rail 2.7;
[0049] The oil top passes through the long hole 2.6 and is fixed to the bottom mold 2.1 above the slide plate 2.8.
[0050] By adjusting the position of the wedge block mold on the position adjustment device, specifically, adjusting the left and right positions of the left mold 2.4, the right mold 2.5 and the bevel mold 2.3 on the slide plate 2.8. Since the oil top passes through the long hole 2.6, by adjusting the left and right position of the oil top in the long hole 2.6, the position of the bottom mold 2.1 is adjusted so that the bottom mold 2.1 is just in the center of the side mold.
[0051] The control device includes a PLC controller 5 , which is connected to a displacement sensor for receiving a signal transmitted by the displacement sensor; the PLC controller 5 is connected to an oil pump for adjusting the input amount of the oil pump to the oil top; and the PLC controller 5 is connected to a touch screen display 6 .
[0052] There are 4 groups of oil tops, which are supported at the four corners of the wedge block mold respectively.
[0053] like Figure 5-12 As shown, the specific implementation method is:
[0054] (1) Install the wedge block side form.
[0055] (2) Install the mini oil caps at the four corners of the wedge block.
[0056] (3) Connect the oil top and oil pump with the oil pipe.
[0057] (4) Connect the oil top to the PLC controller with a signal line.
[0058] (5) Connect the oil pump to the PLC controller with wires.
[0059] (6) Install the wedge block bottom mold.
[0060] (7) Use a data cable to connect the touch screen to the PLC controller.
[0061] (8) Enter the size parameters of the four corners of the wedge block on the touch screen, and the oil jack will automatically rise to adjust the bottom mold of the wedge block.
[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of a precast beam, characterized in that: include: A wedge block mold, wherein the wedge block mold is mounted at both ends of the pedestal; A plurality of oil tops, wherein the oil tops are supported at the bottom of the wedge block mold and displacement sensors are arranged on the oil tops; An oil pump connected to an oil top; A control device receives a signal from the displacement sensor and adjusts the input amount of the oil pump to the oil top.
2. The intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of the precast beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wedge block mold comprises: Bottom mold, the bottom of the bottom mold is installed on the oil top; The side mold is arranged on the peripheral side of the bottom mold and fits with the edge of the bottom mold. A space is formed between the side mold and the bottom mold to be cast into a wedge-shaped block.
3. The intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of the precast beam according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The side mold includes a left mold, a right mold and a bevel mold. The left mold and the right mold are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom mold. The left mold and the right mold are provided with bevels on the side in contact with the bottom mold. There are two groups of bevel molds, and the two groups of bevel molds are arranged on the front and back sides of the bottom mold.
4. The intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of the precast beam according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The wedge block mold is installed on a position adjustment device, and the position adjustment device is arranged at both ends of the pedestal.
5. The intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of the precast beam according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The position adjustment device comprises: Slide rails, wherein two groups of slide rails are provided, and are located at the front and rear sides respectively; A slide plate, which is arranged between the slide rails on both sides and has two rows of long holes; The left mold, the right mold and the bevel mold are installed on the slide plate and can move left and right along the slide rail; The oil top passes through the long strip hole and is fixed to the bottom mold above the slide plate.
6. The intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of the precast beam according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A support frame is arranged at the bottom of the position adjustment device.
7. The intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of the precast beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control device includes a PLC controller, which is connected to a displacement sensor and is used to receive a signal transmitted by the displacement sensor; the PLC controller is connected to an oil pump and is used to adjust the input amount of the oil pump to the oil top; and the PLC controller is connected to a touch screen display.
8. The intelligent numerical control adjustment device for the oil top of the bottom mold of the wedge-shaped block of the precast beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The oil tops are provided in four groups and are supported at four corners of the wedge block mold respectively.