A zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge silo
By designing a zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge silo and using the method of connecting the gas supply device and the discharge pipe, the problem of imperfect moisture-proof during the zinc oxide discharge process is solved, and effective drying of zinc oxide and high-quality discharge is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420854702.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
During the discharge process of zinc oxide, the prior art failed to effectively prevent moisture, resulting in zinc oxide being easily deteriorated.
A zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge silo is designed, including a storage silo, a drying silo and a discharge device. By setting up a gas supply device and the discharge pipe, the deteriorated zinc oxide remaining at the discharge pipe is blown out with high-pressure gas, and after the discharge is completed, the zinc oxide stored in the storage chamber is dried.
Effectively avoid spoiled zinc oxide entering the receiving container, reduce product quality, and ensure that the zinc oxide remains dry after finishing the discharge.
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Figure CN222699172U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of zinc oxide processing, and in particular to a moisture-proof zinc oxide discharging bin. Background Art
[0002] Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnO. It is an oxide of zinc. It is insoluble in water and ethanol, but soluble in acid, sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and ammonium chloride. It is a commonly used chemical additive and is widely used in the production of plastics, silicate products, synthetic rubber, lubricants, paints and coatings, ointments, adhesives, foods, batteries, flame retardants and other products. Zinc oxide has a large energy band gap and exciton binding energy, high transparency, and excellent room-temperature luminescence properties. It is used in liquid crystal displays, thin-film transistors, light-emitting diodes and other products in the semiconductor field. In addition, microparticles of zinc oxide as a nanomaterial have also begun to play a role in related fields.
[0003] The storage of zinc oxide requires special attention to moisture-proofing. Leaving it in moisture will cause it to deteriorate. In the prior art, the moisture-proofing technology for zinc oxide during storage is already quite mature. However, effective protection is not provided during the unloading and discharging of zinc oxide, and the moisture-proofing problem is still imperfect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a moisture-proof zinc oxide discharging bin, which can more effectively perform moisture-proof treatment during the zinc oxide discharging process to avoid the deterioration of zinc oxide.
[0005] According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin is provided. The zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin comprises a storage bin, a drying bin and a discharge device, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a support leg, the bottom wall of the storage bin is inclined, the lowest point of the bottom wall of the storage bin is connected to the discharge device, the discharge device comprises a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the storage bin, a discharge valve is provided on the discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is tilted downward and respectively connected to a first connection port and a second connection port through a three-way valve, the second connection port is connected to a return pipe, a negative pressure pump is provided at the top of the drying bin, one end of the return pipe away from the second connection port is connected to the inlet end of the negative pressure pump, the outlet end of the negative pressure pump is connected to the drying bin through a bag filter, a drying device is provided in the drying bin, the bottom of the drying bin is contracted to form a reducer, the bottom end of the reducer is connected to the storage bin, a discharge valve is provided on the reducer, and an air supply device is connected to the discharge pipe.
[0006] In some embodiments, the gas supply device includes a gas tank, a mounting plate is fixed at the support leg, the gas tank is fixed on the mounting plate, the gas tank is connected to an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the discharge pipe, and an exhaust valve is provided on the exhaust pipe.
[0007] In some embodiments, the gas tank is a nitrogen storage tank, and nitrogen is stored in the nitrogen storage tank.
[0008] In some embodiments, an air pressure detection device is included, and a detection end of the air pressure detection device extends into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe.
[0009] In some embodiments, a feed pipe is provided on the top of the storage bin, and a sealing valve is provided on the feed pipe.
[0010] In some embodiments, a vibration motor is provided at the storage bin, and a vibration end of the vibration motor abuts against an outer side wall of the storage bin.
[0011] In some embodiments, the drying device includes a heating jacket outerly connected to the bottom of the drying chamber, a heating tube is spirally arranged on the outer wall of the heating jacket, and the head and tail ends of the heating tube are respectively connected to a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: in the present application, by arranging the air supply device and the discharge pipe to be connected, the high-pressure gas in the air supply device can blow out the deteriorated zinc oxide remaining in the discharge pipe and the first connection port, thereby preventing the deteriorated zinc oxide from entering the zinc oxide receiving container and reducing the product quality. The present application also arranges a three-way valve and a first connection port and a second connection port to more conveniently control the flow direction of the zinc oxide material. On the other hand, by cooperating with the drying bin and the negative pressure pump, the present application can dry the zinc oxide stored in the storage bin after unloading, further preventing it from getting damp, and ensuring that the remaining zinc oxide can remain dry after unloading.
[0013] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 2 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 1 Enlarged view at A.
[0017] The reference numerals in the specific implementation manner are as follows:
[0018] Zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin 100, storage bin 110, support leg 111, feed pipe 112, drying bin 120, negative pressure pump 121, reducer 122, discharge valve 122a, discharge device 130, discharge pipe 131, feed valve 131a, three-way valve 131b, first connection port 132, second connection port 133, return pipe 134, drying device 140, heating jacket 141, heating pipe 142, liquid inlet pipe 143, liquid outlet pipe 144, air supply device 150, gas tank 151, mounting plate 152, exhaust pipe 153, exhaust valve 153a, air pressure detection device 160. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the technical solution of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application and are therefore only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned description of the drawings and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0020] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 1Enlarged view at A. The moisture-proof zinc oxide discharging bin 100 includes a storage bin 110, a drying bin 120 and a discharging device 130. In the embodiment of the present application, the storage bin 110 is used to store zinc oxide, the drying bin 120 is used to dry the zinc oxide, and the discharging device 130 is used to discharge the material in the storage bin 110 into a material truck or other storage equipment. Support legs 111 are provided at the bottom of the storage bin 110, and the support legs 111 lift the storage bin 110 to a suspended state to prevent it from contacting the ground and getting wet. The bottom wall of the storage bin 110 is inclined, and the lowest point of the bottom wall of the storage bin 110 is connected to the discharging device 130. The inclined setting can facilitate it to completely discharge the zinc oxide to the discharging device 130. The discharge device 130 includes a discharge pipe 131 connected to the bottom of the storage bin 110, and a discharge valve 131a is provided on the discharge pipe 131. The other end of the discharge pipe 131 is tilted downward and connected to a first connection port 132 and a second connection port 133 respectively through a three-way valve 131b. The three-way valve 131b is used to control the discharge pipe 131 to be connected to the first connection port 132 or the discharge pipe 131 to be connected to the second connection port 133. The first connection port 132 is used to communicate with a container for receiving zinc oxide, and the above container can be a material cart, a storage bag, etc. The above container and the first connection port 132 should have matching and corresponding ports to facilitate the connection between the two. The second connection port 133 is connected to a return pipe 134, and the return pipe 134 is used to return the zinc oxide in the discharge pipe 131 to the drying bin 120 for drying. A negative pressure pump 121 is provided at the top of the drying bin 120, and one end of the return pipe 134 away from the second connection port 133 is connected to the inlet end of the negative pressure pump 121, and the outlet end of the negative pressure pump 121 is connected to the drying bin 120 through a bag filter. During operation, the negative pressure pump 121 can form a negative pressure after being started, and further the zinc oxide in the discharge pipe 131 can be drawn into the drying bin 120 for drying. A drying device 140 is provided in the drying bin 120, and the drying device 140 is a prior art, and can be set with reference to the prior art, and will not be described in detail here. The bottom of the drying bin 120 shrinks to form a reducer 122, and the bottom end of the reducer 122 is connected to the storage bin 110, and a discharge valve 122a is provided on the reducer 122. When the drying is completed in the drying bin 120, the discharge valve 122a can be opened, and the zinc oxide that has been dried in the drying bin 120 can enter the storage cavity through the reducer 122. The discharge pipe 131 is connected to a gas supply device 150 , and the gas supply device 150 is used to introduce high-flow gas into the discharge pipe 131 to blow out the zinc oxide that is not completely discharged and deteriorated in the discharge pipe 131 .
[0021] In the embodiment of the present application, during the specific working process, when it is necessary to discharge the material, the gas supply device 150 is first turned on, and the gas supply device 150 passes gas into the discharge pipe 131 to blow out the deteriorated zinc oxide adhering to the discharge pipe 131 along the first connection port 132. Then, after closing the gas supply device 150, the zinc oxide receiving container is connected to the first connection port 132 and ensures the sealing state, and the unloading valve 131a is opened, and the zinc oxide in the storage bin 110 enters the receiving container through the discharge pipe 131 and the first connection end in turn. After the receiving container completes receiving the material, the three-way valve 131b is controlled to connect the discharge pipe 131 with the second connection port 133. At this time, the material in the storage tank will pass through the second connection port 133 of the discharge pipe 131 in turn under the action of the negative pressure pump 121, and the return pipe 134 enters the interior of the drying bin 120. The zinc oxide that has been dried in the drying bin 120 can enter the storage tank through the reducer 122 to complete storage.
[0022] As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, by setting the air supply device 150 and the discharge pipe 131 to be connected, the high-pressure gas in the air supply device 150 can blow out the deteriorated zinc oxide remaining in the discharge pipe 131 and the first connection port 132, so as to prevent the deteriorated zinc oxide from entering the zinc oxide receiving container and reducing the product quality. The present application also provides a three-way valve 131b and the first connection port 132 and the second connection port 133 to more conveniently control the flow direction of the zinc oxide material. On the other hand, by cooperating with the drying bin 120 and the negative pressure pump 121, the present application can dry the zinc oxide stored in the storage bin after unloading, further preventing it from getting damp, and ensuring that the remaining zinc oxide can still remain dry after unloading.
[0023] In some embodiments, the gas supply device 150 includes a gas tank 151, a mounting plate 152 is fixed to the support leg 111, the gas tank 151 is fixed to the mounting plate 152, the gas tank 151 is connected to an exhaust pipe 153, the other end of the exhaust pipe 153 is connected to the discharge pipe 131, and an exhaust valve 153a is provided on the exhaust pipe 153. In the embodiment of the present application, through the above arrangement, during the working process, the exhaust valve 153a is opened, and the gas in the gas tank 151 will enter the discharge pipe 131 through the exhaust pipe 153 to complete the pneumatic flushing operation.
[0024] In some embodiments, the gas tank 151 is a nitrogen storage tank, and nitrogen is stored in the nitrogen storage tank. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the gas tank 151 as a nitrogen storage tank and flushing nitrogen into the interior thereof, the gas introduced into the discharge pipe 131 by the gas supply device 150 will be nitrogen, and the nitrogen can squeeze out the air in the discharge pipe 131, reduce the oxygen content in the discharge pipe 131, and further effectively prevent the zinc oxide from being oxidized in the discharge pipe 131.
[0025] In some embodiments, an air pressure detection device 160 is included, and the detection end of the air pressure detection device 160 extends into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 131. In the embodiment of the present application, the air pressure detection device 160 can be set to monitor the air pressure in the discharge hook in real time. During the unloading process, when the receiving container is connected to the first unloading end, the gas supply device 150 can continuously introduce gas into the discharge pipe 131. At this time, it can be judged by observing the reading of the air pressure detection device 160 whether the air tightness of the connection between the receiving container and the present device meets the standard.
[0026] In some embodiments, a feed pipe 112 is provided on the top of the storage bin 110, and a sealing valve is provided on the feed pipe 112. In the embodiment of the present application, zinc oxide can be stored in the storage bin through the feed pipe 112.
[0027] In some embodiments, a vibration motor is provided at the storage bin 110, and the vibration end of the vibration motor abuts against the outer wall of the storage bin 110. In the embodiment of the present application, through the above arrangement, the vibration motor can drive the storage bin 110 to vibrate, thereby facilitating the complete discharge of the zinc oxide material in the storage bin 110.
[0028] In some embodiments, the drying device 140 includes a heating jacket 141 connected to the bottom of the drying chamber 120, and a heating pipe 142 is spirally arranged on the outer wall of the heating jacket 141. The head and tail ends of the heating pipe 142 are respectively connected to a liquid inlet pipe 143 and a liquid outlet pipe 144. In the embodiment of the present application, a heat-conducting medium can be introduced into the heating pipe 142 through the liquid inlet pipe 143. After the heat-conducting medium enters the heating pipe 142, the heating pipe 142 is heated, thereby increasing the temperature in the drying chamber 120, so as to achieve the effect of rapid drying.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge silo, characterized in that: It includes a storage bin, a drying bin and a discharging device, wherein the bottom of the storage bin is provided with supporting legs, the bottom wall of the storage bin is inclined, and the lowest point of the bottom wall of the storage bin is connected to the discharging device; The discharging device comprises a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the storage bin, a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is tilted downward and respectively connected to a first connection port and a second connection port through a three-way valve, the second connection port is connected to a return pipe, a negative pressure pump is arranged on the top of the drying bin, one end of the return pipe away from the second connection port is connected to the inlet end of the negative pressure pump, the outlet end of the negative pressure pump is connected to the drying bin through a bag filter, and a drying device is arranged in the drying bin; The bottom of the drying bin shrinks to form a reducer, the bottom end of the reducer is connected to the storage bin, a discharge valve is provided on the reducer, and the discharge pipe is connected to an air supply device.
2. The zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply device includes a gas tank, a mounting plate is fixed at the support leg, the gas tank is fixed on the mounting plate, the gas tank is connected to an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the discharge pipe, and an exhaust valve is provided on the exhaust pipe.
3. The zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gas tank is a nitrogen storage tank, and nitrogen is stored in the nitrogen storage tank.
4. The zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises an air pressure detection device, wherein the detection end of the air pressure detection device extends into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe.
5. The zinc oxide moisture-proof discharge bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe is arranged on the top of the storage bin, and a sealing valve is arranged on the feeding pipe.
6. The moisture-proof zinc oxide discharging bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor is arranged at the material storage bin, and a vibration end of the vibration motor abuts against an outer side wall of the material storage bin.
7. The moisture-proof zinc oxide discharging bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying device comprises a heating jacket which is externally connected to the bottom of the drying chamber, a heating pipe is spirally arranged on the outer wall of the heating jacket, and the head and tail ends of the heating pipe are respectively connected to a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe.