Coal mill slag discharge device
By designing the combination of rotating frame, spring, slide rod and top block in the coal mill, vibration is generated to quickly discharge cinders, which solves the problem of easy blockage in the traditional slag discharge structure, and facilitates slag collection through angle adjustment, achieving efficient slag discharge and convenient slag treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421500400.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The slag discharge structure of traditional coal mills is easily blocked and cannot adjust the direction of the slag discharge port, which makes it inconvenient to collect and treat slag materials.
A coal mill slag discharge device is designed. By installing the rotating frame, spring, slide rod and top block, vibration is generated to quickly discharge cinders, avoid blockage, and the angle of the discharge port is facilitated by sliding clamping and adjusting the angle of the discharge port.
It effectively avoids the retention and blockage of cinders in the bearing cylinder, improves the slag discharge efficiency, and facilitates staff to collect and treat slag materials.
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Figure CN222699177U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mills, in particular to a slag discharge device for a coal mill. Background Art
[0002] Coal mill is a machine that breaks coal blocks and grinds them into coal powder. It is an important auxiliary equipment for coal powder furnace. There are vertical mills, high-pressure roller mills, medium-speed micro-powder mills, super-pressure trapezoidal mills, Raymond mills and other models. The coal grinding process is the process of coal being broken and its surface area increasing. To increase the new surface area, the binding force between solid molecules must be overcome, so energy is consumed. Coal is ground into coal powder in the coal mill, mainly through three methods: crushing, breaking and grinding.
[0003] Common coal mills require a slag discharge structure for slag discharge during use. Traditional slag discharge structures are prone to blockage during the slag discharge process, which is not conducive to slag discharge. In addition, the direction of the slag discharge port cannot be adjusted, making it inconvenient for staff to collect and process the slag. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a coal mill slag discharge device, which has the advantage of anti-clogging and solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a coal mill slag discharge device, comprising a connecting frame, the bottom end of which is slidably connected with a receiving tube;
[0008] A plurality of scrapers are provided inside the receiving tube, and the plurality of scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the receiving tube, a plurality of top blocks distributed in a circle are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving tube, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the receiving tube, and a plurality of sliding rods distributed in a circle are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame, and springs are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of sliding rods, and the other ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the rotating frame. By installing the rotating frame, the spring, the sliding rod and the top block, the rotating frame can hit the receiving tube during the rotation process, thereby generating vibration, so that the coal slag in the receiving tube is quickly discharged due to the vibration, thereby preventing the coal slag from being retained in the receiving tube and causing blockage.
[0009] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the receiving tube is rotatably connected to a rotating ring via a bearing, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected to multiple scrapers. The rotating ring can drive the multiple scrapers to make circular motion, so that the multiple scrapers can sweep against the inner wall of the receiving tube to prevent coal slag from getting stuck in the receiving tube.
[0010] In some embodiments, a plurality of connecting parts are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating frame, and the plurality of connecting parts are fixedly connected to the rotating ring. By installing the plurality of connecting parts, the rotating ring can be driven to rotate during the rotation of the rotating frame, so that the rotating ring can drive the plurality of scrapers to perform circular motion, thereby preventing the coal slag from being stuck in the receiving tube.
[0011] In some embodiments, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating frame, a motor is installed on the outer surface of the receiving tube, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, the gear is meshingly connected with the gear ring, the motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod can drive the gear to mesh with the gear ring, and then drive the rotating frame to rotate.
[0012] In some embodiments, a cavity is formed on the inner wall of the receiving tube, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed exhaust holes are formed on the inner wall of the receiving tube, and the plurality of exhaust holes are connected to the cavity. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cavity, and the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of an external air pump. The cooperation between the cavity and the exhaust holes can spray gas into the receiving tube with the cooperation of an external air pump, so as to cool the coal slag in the receiving tube.
[0013] In some embodiments, a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the outer surface of the receiving tube, and the plurality of exhaust holes are distributed in a circle. The exhaust holes can facilitate the discharge of hot air in the receiving tube and facilitate air circulation.
[0014] In some embodiments, a filter is clamped on the outer surface of the receiving tube, and the filter is annular. The installation of the filter can filter the gas discharged from the exhaust hole to prevent dust in the coal slag from being discharged and affecting the surrounding working environment;
[0015] In some embodiments, multiple springs are in a reset state, and multiple scrapers are rust-proofed. By installing the springs, the elastic deformation force of the springs can be used to push the sliding rod to reset, so that the sliding rod can collide with the receiving tube, thereby causing the receiving tube to vibrate.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a coal mill slag discharge device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The coal mill slag discharge device can collide with the receiving tube during the rotation of the rotating frame by installing a rotating frame, a spring, a sliding rod and a top block, thereby generating vibration, so that the coal slag in the receiving tube is quickly discharged due to the vibration, thereby avoiding the coal slag being retained in the receiving tube and causing blockage.
[0019] 2. The coal mill slag discharge device can adjust the angle of the discharge port by installing the sliding connection between the receiving tube and the connecting frame, which is convenient for the staff to use. The cooperation between the cavity and the exhaust hole can spray gas into the receiving tube with the cooperation of an external air pump to cool the coal slag in the receiving tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the receiving tube of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the bottom view of the receiving tube of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a front view of the receiving tube of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure:
[0025] 1. Connecting frame; 2. Receiver tube; 3. Scraper; 4. Top block; 5. Rotating frame; 6. Sliding rod; 7. Spring; 8. Rotating ring; 9. Connector; 10. Gear ring; 11. Motor; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Gear; 14. Cavity; 15. Discharge hole; 16. Inlet pipe; 17. Exhaust hole; 18. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0028] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0030] Common coal mills require a slag discharge structure for slag discharge during use. In related technologies, traditional slag discharge structures are prone to blockage during the slag discharge process, which is not conducive to slag discharge, and the direction of the slag discharge port cannot be adjusted, making it inconvenient for staff to collect and process the slag.
[0031] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a coal mill slag discharge device. When it is needed, the angle of the receiving tube 2 is first adjusted so that the receiving tube 2 can discharge materials in different directions. When discharging materials, the motor 11 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate. The rotating rod 12 can drive the gear 13 to mesh with the gear ring 10 during the rotation process, and then drive the gear ring 10 to rotate, so that the gear ring 10 can drive the rotating frame 5 to rotate during the rotation process. During the rotation of the rotating frame 5, the sliding rod 6 can be driven to make a circular motion, so that the sliding rod 6 can compress the spring 7 when it contacts the top block 4. When the sliding rod 6 is separated from the top block 4, the elastic deformation force of the spring 7 can The sliding rod 6 is pushed to impact the receiving tube 2, thereby generating vibration, so that the coal slag in the receiving tube 2 is quickly discharged due to the vibration, and the coal slag is prevented from being retained in the receiving tube 2 and causing blockage. The rotating frame 5 can drive the rotating ring 8 to rotate through multiple connecting parts 9 during the rotation process, so that the rotating ring 8 can drive multiple scrapers 3 to make circular motion in the receiving tube 2 during the rotation process, and the coal slag in the receiving tube 2 is prevented from being stuck in the receiving tube 2 and causing blockage. At the same time, the external air pump can convey airflow into the cavity 14 through the air inlet pipe 16, so that the airflow can be discharged through multiple exhaust holes 17, so as to dissipate the heat of the coal slag in the receiving tube 2 and prevent the coal slag from overheating and affecting the collection of the coal slag by the staff.
[0032] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0033] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 The embodiment of the present application provides a coal mill slag discharge device, including a connecting frame 1; including: a receiving tube 2 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame 1; the receiving tube 2 is installed and the sliding connection with the connecting frame 1 can adjust the angle of the discharge port, which is convenient for the staff to use;
[0034] A plurality of scrapers 3 are provided inside the receiving tube 2, and the plurality of scrapers 3 are in contact with the inner wall of the receiving tube 2. A plurality of top blocks 4 distributed in a circle are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving tube 2. A rotating frame 5 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the receiving tube. A plurality of sliding rods 6 distributed in a circle are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame 5. Springs 7 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of sliding rods 6, and the other ends of the plurality of springs 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating frame 5. By installing the rotating frame 5, the spring 7, the sliding rod 6 and the top block 4, the rotating frame 5 can hit the receiving tube 2 during the rotation process, thereby generating vibration, so that the coal slag in the receiving tube 2 is quickly discharged due to the vibration, thereby preventing the coal slag from being retained in the receiving tube 2 and causing blockage.
[0035] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the receiving tube 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 8 through a bearing, and the rotating ring 8 is fixedly connected to multiple scrapers 3. The rotating ring 8 can drive the multiple scrapers 3 to make circular motions, so that the multiple scrapers 3 can sweep against the inner wall of the receiving tube 2 to avoid coal slag being stuck in the receiving tube 2. The bottom end of the rotating frame 5 is fixedly connected to multiple connecting parts 9, and the multiple connecting parts 9 are all fixedly connected to the rotating ring 8. By installing multiple connecting parts 9, the rotating ring 8 can be driven to rotate during the rotation of the rotating frame 5, so that the rotating ring 8 can drive the multiple scrapers 3 to make circular motions to avoid coal slag being stuck in the receiving tube 2.
[0036] In some embodiments, a gear ring 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating frame 5, and a motor 11 is installed on the outer surface of the receiving tube 2. A rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11, and a gear 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 12. The gear 13 is meshed with the gear ring 10. The motor 11 can drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 12 can drive the gear 13 to mesh with the gear ring 10, thereby driving the rotating frame 5 to rotate. A cavity 14 is provided on the inner wall of the receiving tube 2, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed exhaust holes 17 are provided on the inner wall of the receiving tube. The plurality of exhaust holes 17 are all connected to the cavity 14. An air inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cavity 14. The air inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of an external air pump. The cooperation between the cavity 14 and the exhaust holes 17 can spray gas into the receiving tube 2 with the cooperation of an external air pump, so as to cool the coal slag in the receiving tube 2.
[0037] In some embodiments, a plurality of discharge holes 15 are provided on the outer surface of the receiving tube 2, and the plurality of discharge holes 15 are distributed in a circle. The discharge holes 15 can facilitate the discharge of hot air in the receiving tube 2 and facilitate the circulation of air. A filter element 18 is clamped on the outer surface of the receiving tube 2, and the filter element 18 is annular. The installation of the filter element 18 can filter the gas discharged from the exhaust hole 17 to prevent the discharge of dust in the coal slag and affect the surrounding working environment. The plurality of springs 7 are in a reset state, and the plurality of scrapers 3 are rust-proofed. By installing the spring 7, the elastic deformation force of the spring 7 can be used to reset the push slide bar 6, so that the slide bar 6 can collide with the receiving tube 2, thereby causing the receiving tube 2 to vibrate.
[0038] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0039] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A coal mill slag discharge device, comprising a connecting frame (1), wherein a receiving tube (2) is slidably engaged at the bottom end of the connecting frame (1); Features: The receiving tube (2) is provided with a plurality of scrapers (3) inside, the plurality of scrapers (3) are in contact with the inner wall of the receiving tube (2), the outer surface of the receiving tube (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of top blocks (4) distributed in a circumference, the outer surface of the receiving tube is rotatably connected with a rotating frame (5), the inner wall of the rotating frame (5) is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rods (6) distributed in a circumference, the outer surfaces of the plurality of sliding rods (6) are fixedly connected with springs (7), and the other ends of the plurality of springs (7) are fixedly connected with the rotating frame (5).
2. A coal mill slag discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the receiving tube (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (8) via a bearing, and the rotating ring (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of scrapers (3).
3. A coal mill slag discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting members (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating frame (5), and the plurality of connecting members (9) are all fixedly connected to the rotating ring (8).
4. A coal mill slag discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the rotating frame (5) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (10), the outer surface of the receiving tube (2) is mounted with a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (12), the bottom end of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with a gear (13), and the gear (13) is meshingly connected with the gear ring (10).
5. A coal mill slag discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the receiving tube (2) is provided with a cavity (14), and the inner wall of the receiving tube is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed exhaust holes (17), and the plurality of exhaust holes (17) are all connected to the cavity (14); the outer surface of the cavity (14) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (16), and the air intake pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of an external air pump.
6. A coal mill slag discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the receiving tube (2) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (15), and the plurality of discharge holes (15) are distributed in a circumference.
7. A coal mill slag discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter element (18) is clamped on the outer surface of the receiving cylinder (2), and the filter element (18) is annular.
8. A coal mill slag discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of springs (7) are all in a reset state, and the plurality of scrapers (3) are all subjected to rust-proof treatment.
Citation Information
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