A pneumatic material conveying assembly and dust testing device
By designing a gas animal feed conveying component including a disturbance assembly of a silent motor drive screw and a pneumatic feeding component using a Roots fan and other components, the problems of high noise from the conveyor and easy blockage of materials in the dust test device are solved, and a more stable conveying process and more efficient test results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421512489.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The gas animal material conveyor in the existing dust test device affects the stability of the test due to the high noise of the vibration motor and the easy blockage of the materials.
A gas feed conveying assembly is designed, including a device frame set, a disturbance assembly and a pneumatic feed conveying assembly. The disturbance assembly is composed of a screw driven by a silent motor, which is used to mix and agitate materials in the hopper to avoid blockage; the pneumatic material conveying assembly uses components such as Roots fan, mixing acceleration chamber and pressure transmitter, and is connected through a flange structure to ensure the stability of the conveying process and the stability of the structure.
It effectively reduces noise during the conveying process and minimizes material blockage, ensuring the stability of the test and conveying efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222699521U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and dust test devices, in particular to a pneumatic material conveying component and a sand and dust test device. Background Art
[0002] The sand and dust test device is a sand and dust test chamber. The scientific name of the sand and dust test chamber is "sand and dust test chamber". It simulates the destructiveness of natural wind and sand climate to products. It is suitable for testing the shell sealing performance of products. It is mainly used for the two levels of IP5X and IP6X tests specified in the shell protection level standard. The equipment has a vertically circulating airflow with dust. The test dust can be recycled. The entire air duct is made of imported high-grade stainless steel plates. The bottom of the air duct is connected to the conical hopper interface. The fan inlet and outlet are directly connected to the air duct. Then, the diffuser on the top of the studio is connected to the studio body at an appropriate position to form an "O"-shaped closed vertical dust blowing circulation system, so that the airflow can flow smoothly and the dust is dispersed evenly to the maximum extent. A single high-power, low-noise centrifugal fan is used, and the wind speed is adjusted with a variable frequency speed regulator according to the test needs;
[0003] The test dust will be circulated and transported using a pneumatic material conveyor to achieve continuous reciprocating testing. The pneumatic material conveyor uses pressurized air as the conveying medium to transport materials crushed to a certain particle size along the pipeline for mechanized operations such as bulk loading and bulk transportation.
[0004] Conventional pneumatic material conveyors use a vibration motor to move the material in the hopper toward the bottom, but the vibration motor produces a lot of noise during this process. In addition, during the process of convergence, the material may be blocked, thus affecting the material conveying.
[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a pneumatic material conveying component and a dust test device are proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a pneumatic material conveying component and a dust testing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pneumatic material conveying component and a dust testing device, comprising a device frame group and a disturbance component, a pneumatic material conveying component is installed in the middle of the device frame group, and columns are vertically installed on the left and right sides of the pneumatic material conveying component, and the top of the column is connected to a hopper, the disturbance component is installed in the center of the hopper, the disturbance component comprises a fixed frame, a protective shell, a silent motor and a screw, a protective shell is installed in the middle of the fixed frame, and a silent motor is vertically installed inside the protective shell, and a screw is installed at the bottom power output end of the silent motor through a coupling.
[0008] Furthermore, the device frame assembly includes a shock-absorbing seat, a stabilizing seat and a support beam. Stabilizing seats are installed on both left and right sides of the bottom of the shock-absorbing seat, and a support beam is horizontally installed at one end of the stabilizing seat away from the shock-absorbing seat.
[0009] Furthermore, the device frame group also includes a stabilizing frame and a shock-absorbing arc plate. Two groups of stabilizing frames are horizontally installed on one side of the support beam close to the shock-absorbing seat, and a shock-absorbing arc plate is installed on the top of the stabilizing frame.
[0010] Furthermore, four groups of columns are provided, and the columns are welded to the hopper, and the bottoms of two groups of columns are fixedly connected to the support beams, and the bottoms of two groups of columns are fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing seats.
[0011] Furthermore, the pneumatic feeding assembly includes a Roots blower, a mixing acceleration chamber and a pressure transmitter. The output end of the Roots blower is connected to the mixing acceleration chamber, and the pressure transmitter is installed on the top of one end of the mixing acceleration chamber.
[0012] Furthermore, the pneumatic feeding assembly also includes an exhaust chamber and a connecting pipe. The exhaust chamber is vertically installed at the top of the middle part of the mixing acceleration chamber, and the connecting pipe is installed at one end of the mixing acceleration chamber away from the Roots blower.
[0013] Furthermore, the Roots blower, the mixing acceleration chamber, the exhaust chamber and the hopper are all connected by a flange structure, and the lower end of the screw extends into the exhaust chamber.
[0014] A dust test device is provided, wherein the dust test device is equipped with the pneumatic material conveying assembly as described above.
[0015] The utility model provides a pneumatic material conveying component and a dust test device, which have the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The utility model has a disturbance component set in the middle of the hopper. When the silent motor inside the protective shell is in operation, it will drive the screw connected to the power output end at the bottom thereof to rotate axially in the vertical direction. By using the above structure, the material inside the hopper can be mixed and stirred. Since the lower end thereof extends to the inside of the air extraction chamber, the material in the hopper can avoid the problem of blockage to the greatest extent during the process of being conveyed to the inside of the pneumatic conveying component, so as to ensure the stability of the entire conveying process. In addition, the use of the protective shell can effectively protect the silent motor while reducing the noise generated by the operation of the entire disturbance component as much as possible.
[0017] 2. The utility model, through the use of device frames and columns, wherein the use of shock-absorbing seats in conjunction with stabilizing seats, can effectively provide structural fixing protection for the Roots blower while maximally absorbing and alleviating the vibration generated during the operation of the Roots blower, wherein two groups of columns are connected to the support beams, and the other two groups of columns are connected to the shock-absorbing seats, thereby providing stable structural support for the hopper, and at the same time, the use of the stabilizing frame and the shock-absorbing arc plate provides sufficient structural support for the mixing acceleration chamber, thereby alleviating the structural pressure generated by the hopper and the exhaust chamber, in addition, since the Roots blower, the mixing acceleration chamber, the exhaust chamber and the hopper are all connected by a flange structure, the use of this structure can not only ensure the sealing and stability of the connection between the structures, but also provide a certain degree of convenience for subsequent maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a side view structural diagram of a support body of a pneumatic material conveying assembly and a dust test device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a support body of a pneumatic material conveying assembly and a dust test device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an arc-shaped cover of a pneumatic material conveying assembly and a dust test device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an arc-shaped cover of a pneumatic material conveying component and a dust testing device.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Device frame assembly; 101. Shock-absorbing seat; 102. Stable seat; 103. Support beam; 104. Stable frame; 105. Shock-absorbing arc plate; 2. Pneumatic feeding assembly; 201. Roots blower; 202. Mixing acceleration chamber; 203. Pressure transmitter; 204. Exhaust chamber; 205. Connecting pipe; 3. Column; 4. Hopper; 5. Disturbance assembly; 501. Fixed frame; 502. Protective shell; 503. Silent motor; 504. Screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a pneumatic material conveying component and a dust test device include a device frame group 1 and a disturbance component 5, a pneumatic material conveying component 2 is installed in the middle of the device frame group 1, and columns 3 are vertically installed on the left and right sides of the pneumatic material conveying component 2, and the top of the column 3 is connected to a hopper 4, and the disturbance component 5 is installed in the center of the hopper 4, and the disturbance component 5 includes a fixed frame 501, a protective shell 502, a silent motor 503 and a screw 504, a protective shell 502 is installed in the middle of the fixed frame 501, and a silent motor 503 is vertically installed inside the protective shell 502, and a screw 504 is installed at the bottom power output end of the silent motor 503 through a coupling, and the disturbance component 5 is installed in the middle of the hopper 4, when the silent motor 503 inside the protective shell 502 is operated, it will drive the screw 504 connected to its bottom power output end to rotate axially in the vertical direction.
[0025] The device frame group 1 includes a shock-absorbing seat 101, a stable seat 102 and a support beam 103. The stable seat 102 is installed on both sides of the bottom of the shock-absorbing seat 101, and the support beam 103 is horizontally installed at one end of the stable seat 102 away from the shock-absorbing seat 101. The device frame group 1 also includes a stable frame 104 and a shock-absorbing arc plate 105. Two groups of stable frames 104 are horizontally installed on one side of the support beam 103 close to the shock-absorbing seat 101, and the shock-absorbing arc plate 105 is installed on the top of the stable frame 104. Four groups of columns 3 are arranged, and the columns 3 and the hopper 4 are welded, and the bottoms of the two groups of columns 3 are fixedly connected to the support beam 103, and the bottoms of the two groups of columns 3 are fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing seat 101. The pneumatic feeding assembly 2 includes a Roots blower 201, a mixing acceleration chamber 202 and a pressure transmitter 203. The output end of the Roots blower 201 is connected to the mixing acceleration chamber 202, and A pressure transmitter 203 is installed on the top of one end of the mixing acceleration chamber 202, and the pneumatic feeding assembly 2 also includes an exhaust chamber 204 and a connecting pipe 205. The exhaust chamber 204 is vertically installed on the middle top of the mixing acceleration chamber 202, and a connecting pipe 205 is installed on the end of the mixing acceleration chamber 202 away from the Roots blower 201. The Roots blower 201, the mixing acceleration chamber 202, the exhaust chamber 204 and the hopper 4 are all connected by a flange structure, and the lower end of the screw 504 extends into the exhaust chamber 204. By using the device frame group 1 and the column 3, the shock-absorbing seat 101 is used in conjunction with the stabilizing seat 102, which can effectively provide structural fixing protection for the Roots blower 201. At the same time, the use of the stabilizing frame 104 and the shock-absorbing arc plate 105 provides sufficient structural support for the mixing acceleration chamber 202, thereby alleviating the structural pressure generated by the hopper 4 and the exhaust chamber 204.
[0026] A dust test device is provided, which is equipped with the pneumatic material conveying assembly as described above. By setting up a disturbance assembly 5 inside a hopper 4 and extending the screw 504 structure therein to the inside of an exhaust chamber 204, the entire device can avoid blockage problems as much as possible during the material conveying process. At the same time, the use of the disturbance assembly 5 can also play a role in mixing materials. In addition, by using the device frame group 1 in conjunction with the column 3, it can provide good structural support for the entire device, and at the same time, it can absorb and alleviate the vibration generated by the operation of the pneumatic material conveying assembly 2 to the greatest extent, providing effective assistance for the stability of the device.
[0027] In summary, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the pneumatic material conveying assembly and the dust test device, when in use, first when the material is put into the hopper 4, with the action of the bucket-shaped structure at the lower end of the hopper 4, the material will gather downwards, and at this time enter the interior of the exhaust chamber 204 under the action of gravity;
[0028] At the same time, the Roots blower 201 installed on the fixed frame 501 is operated with boiling water, and the pressure transmitter 203 is used to control the air pressure inside the mixing acceleration chamber 202. Then, all the materials inside the exhaust chamber 204 will enter the mixing acceleration chamber 202, and under the action of the air pressure, they will be transported to the downstream equipment through the connecting pipe 205;
[0029] Under the operation of the pneumatic conveying assembly 2 in the device frame group 1, the material in the hopper 4 will be gradually conveyed to the downstream equipment. During this process, the silent motor 503 installed in the middle of the fixed frame 501 through the protective shell 502 will operate synchronously and drive the screw 504 connected to the power output end at its bottom to rotate axially in the vertical direction, so as to stir the internal material of the Hull vacuum chamber 204 of the hopper 4 to avoid the occurrence of material blockage;
[0030] As the device operates, the use of the shock-absorbing seat 101 in conjunction with the stabilizing seat 102 can effectively provide structural fixing protection for the Roots blower 201, while maximally absorbing and alleviating the vibration generated by the operation of the Roots blower 201. At the same time, the use of the stabilizing frame 104 and the shock-absorbing arc plate 105 provides sufficient structural support for the mixing acceleration chamber 202, thereby alleviating the structural pressure generated by the hopper 4 and the exhaust chamber 204, thereby ensuring the stability of the operation of the entire device.
[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. A pneumatic material conveying assembly, comprising a device frame (1) and a disturbance assembly (5), characterized in that: A pneumatic material conveying assembly (2) is installed in the middle of the device frame group (1), and columns (3) are vertically installed on the left and right sides of the pneumatic material conveying assembly (2), and the top of the column (3) is connected to a hopper (4), and the disturbance assembly (5) is installed in the center of the hopper (4). The disturbance assembly (5) includes a fixed frame (501), a protective shell (502), a silent motor (503) and a screw (504), and a protective shell (502) is installed in the middle of the fixed frame (501), and a silent motor (503) is vertically installed inside the protective shell (502), and a screw (504) is installed at the bottom power output end of the silent motor (503) through a coupling.
2. A pneumatic material conveying assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device frame group (1) comprises a shock absorbing seat (101), a stabilizing seat (102) and a support beam (103); the stabilizing seats (102) are installed on both left and right sides of the bottom of the shock absorbing seat (101); and the support beam (103) is installed horizontally at one end of the stabilizing seat (102) away from the shock absorbing seat (101).
3. A pneumatic material conveying assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device frame group (1) also includes a stabilizing frame (104) and a shock-absorbing arc plate (105); two groups of stabilizing frames (104) are horizontally installed on one side of the support beam (103) close to the shock-absorbing seat (101), and a shock-absorbing arc plate (105) is installed on the top of the stabilizing frame (104).
4. A pneumatic material conveying assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The columns (3) are provided in four groups, and the columns (3) are connected to the hopper (4) by welding, and the bottoms of two groups of columns (3) are fixedly connected to the support beam (103), and the bottoms of two groups of columns (3) are fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing seat (101).
5. A pneumatic material conveying assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic material conveying assembly (2) comprises a Roots blower (201), a mixing acceleration chamber (202) and a pressure transmitter (203); the output end of the Roots blower (201) is connected to the mixing acceleration chamber (202), and the pressure transmitter (203) is installed on the top of one end of the mixing acceleration chamber (202).
6. A pneumatic material conveying assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pneumatic material conveying assembly (2) further comprises an air extraction chamber (204) and a connecting pipe (205); the air extraction chamber (204) is vertically mounted at the top of the middle portion of the mixing and accelerating chamber (202); and the connecting pipe (205) is mounted at one end of the mixing and accelerating chamber (202) away from the Roots blower (201).
7. A pneumatic material conveying assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The Roots blower (201), the mixing acceleration chamber (202), the exhaust chamber (204) and the hopper (4) are all connected by a flange structure, and the lower end of the screw (504) extends into the exhaust chamber (204).
8. A dust test device, characterized in that :The dust test device is equipped with a pneumatic material conveying assembly as described in any one of claims 1-7.