Assembled building interior wall panel
By adopting the plug-in method of locking columns and spring-driven in the interior wall panels of prefabricated buildings, the problem of precise alignment and fixing of bolt assembly in the prior art is solved, and the effect of rapid installation and high stability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420677552.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The wall panels in existing prefabricated buildings are difficult to accurately align and fix with bolt assembly, resulting in uneven wall gaps, affecting aesthetics and sealing, and are cumbersome to install and long time.
The locking column and spring-driven plug-in method is adopted. The assembly can be completed by inserting the wall panel into the locking column and matching the spring, simplifying the installation process.
It saves a lot of installation time, improves the stability and load-bearing capacity of the wall, and the connection method of the locking column is reliable, not easy to loosen, reducing the workload of maintenance and inspection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222701274U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building interior wall panels, in particular to an assembled building interior wall panel. Background Art
[0002] Building interior wall panels usually refer to prefabricated wall components used for internal partitions and separations of buildings and meeting certain functional requirements such as sound insulation, fire protection, and load-bearing. Such wall panels can be made of different materials, such as gypsum boards, concrete boards, lightweight composite boards, wood composite boards, etc., and in modern buildings, there is an increasing tendency to use prefabricated industrial products to achieve efficient and environmentally friendly construction. Prefabricated building interior wall panels are an advanced form of such wall panels. They are pre-customized in the factory and then transported to the construction site for rapid installation. Prefabricated interior wall panels have the characteristics of standardization and modularization, which can greatly shorten the construction period, reduce on-site wet operations, and improve building quality and energy-saving and environmental protection benefits.
[0003] The existing method of assembling interior wall panels of prefabricated buildings through bolts has some disadvantages. Precise alignment and fixation are required during the installation process, otherwise it may cause uneven wall gaps, affecting the overall aesthetics and sealing. Human operation errors may occur when installing bolts, resulting in uneven wall force and affecting structural stability. The assembly process is cumbersome, requiring the use of a large number of bolts and nuts, and the installation time is long. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an assembled building interior wall panel. The assembly can be completed by simply inserting the wall panel into the locking column and cooperating with the spring, which saves a lot of installation time. The spring-driven locking column has a high connection strength, which can improve the stability and load-bearing capacity of the wall. The connection method of the locking column is reliable and not easy to loosen, reducing the workload of maintenance and inspection.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an assembled building interior wall panel, including a panel body, a fireproof layer is arranged on the inner front side of the panel body, a waterproof layer is arranged on the rear side of the protective layer, a sound insulation layer is arranged on the rear side of the waterproof layer, the rear side of the sound insulation layer is in contact with the rear inner wall of the panel body, a left and right assembly component is arranged on the left side of the panel body, an upper and lower assembly component is arranged on the upper side of the panel body, the left and right assembly components include a docking frame arranged on the left side of the panel body, a docking block installed in cooperation with the docking frame is arranged on the right side of the panel body, two locking columns are slidably connected inside the docking frame, two locking holes installed in cooperation with the locking columns are arranged on the right side of the docking block, a plurality of docking holes are arranged on the left side of the panel body, a plurality of docking columns installed in cooperation with the inside of the docking holes are arranged on the right side of the docking block, two frame plates are arranged on the front side of the panel body, and the interiors of the two frame plates are slidably connected with sliding The moving column and the locking column are both provided with through holes inside, the left ends of the two sliding columns are respectively plugged into adjacent through holes, the outer arc surfaces of the two sliding columns are respectively provided with pull plates, an elastic reset unit 1 is provided between the pull plates and the inside of the frame plate, the elastic reset unit 1 includes a spring 1 respectively provided between the pull plates and the inside of the frame plate, the two springs 1 are respectively sleeved on the outer arc surfaces of the corresponding sliding columns, the upper and lower assembly components include an insertion frame arranged at the upper end of the plate body, an insertion block installed in conjunction with the insertion frame is provided at the lower end of the plate body, two insertion columns are slidingly provided inside the insertion frame, two insertion holes installed in conjunction with the insertion columns are provided inside the insertion block, a pull disk is provided at the front ends of the two insertion columns, an elastic reset unit 2 is provided between the insertion frame and the pull disk, the elastic reset unit 2 includes springs 2 respectively provided between the insertion frame and the pull disk, the two springs 2 are respectively sleeved on the outer arc surfaces of the corresponding insertion columns.
[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 2 are arranged on the outer arc surface of the pull plate.
[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, evenly distributed anti-slip protrusions are provided on both sides of the pull plate.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0009] First, by pulling the pull plates on both sides, the sliding column leaves the through hole inside the locking column, and then the locking column is taken out. At this time, the spring is in a compressed state, and the docking block on the assembled wall panel is aligned with the docking frame and slides in. At the same time, the docking column is inserted into the docking hole, and then the two locking columns are inserted from the back side of the docking frame and pass through the locking hole on the docking block to the front side of the docking frame, so that the position of the through hole corresponds to that of the sliding column, and then the pull plate is released. At this time, the elasticity rebounds quickly to drive the sliding column to be inserted into the through hole, and the assembly of the left and right sides of the wall panel can be quickly completed.
[0010] Secondly, by pulling the pull plates on both sides, the plug column is removed from the interior of the insertion frame. At this time, spring 2 is in a stretched state. Then the plug block on the assembly wall panel is aligned with the interior of the insertion frame and slid into it. Then, the pull plate is released. At this time, spring 2 rebounds quickly to drive the plug column to be inserted into the socket on the plug block, so that the assembly of the upper and lower sides of the wall panel can be quickly completed.
[0011] Thirdly, the anti-skid protrusion 1 can prevent the personnel from slipping when pulling the pull plate, and the anti-skid protrusion 2 can prevent the personnel from slipping when pulling the pull plate, making it more convenient for the personnel to assemble.
[0012] Fourthly, the fireproof layer can slow down the spread of flames, increase the fire resistance of building components, reduce the generation of smoke and toxic gases in fire accidents, and buy precious time for personnel evacuation and fire fighting and rescue. The main function of the waterproof layer is to prevent moisture from entering the room through the wall from the external environment or adjacent areas, and prevent the wall from getting damp and causing structural damage, mold growth, and peeling of the decorative layer. The sound insulation layer can significantly reduce the propagation of sound, effectively isolate indoor and outdoor noise, ensure the quietness of the indoor space, and improve the quality of the living and working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of output A of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the plate body of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 101, plate body; 102, fireproof layer; 103, waterproof layer; 104, sound insulation layer; 201, locking hole; 202, docking column; 203, docking block; 204, docking frame; 205, locking column; 206, pull plate; 207, spring one; 208, sliding column; 209, frame plate; 210, docking hole; 211, anti-skid protrusion one; 301, plug block; 302, plug hole; 303, plug column; 304, plug frame; 305, spring two; 306, pull plate; 307, anti-skid protrusion two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to better understand the present invention, the content of the present invention is further clearly described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the protection content of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details.
[0020] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, an assembled building interior wall panel includes a panel body 101, a fireproof layer 102 is arranged on the inner front side of the panel body 101, a waterproof layer 103 is arranged on the rear side of the protective layer, a sound insulation layer 104 is arranged on the rear side of the waterproof layer 103, the rear side of the sound insulation layer 104 is in contact with the rear inner wall of the panel body 101, left and right assembly components are arranged on the left side of the panel body 101, and upper and lower assembly components are arranged on the upper side of the panel body 101.
[0021] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the left and right assembly components include a docking frame 204 arranged on the left side of the plate body 101, a docking block 203 is arranged on the right side of the plate body 101 and is installed in cooperation with the docking frame 204, two locking columns 205 are slidably connected inside the docking frame 204, two locking holes 201 are arranged on the right side of the docking block 203 and are installed in cooperation with the locking columns 205, a plurality of docking holes 210 are arranged on the left side of the plate body 101, a plurality of docking columns 202 are arranged on the right side of the docking block 203 and are installed in cooperation with the inside of the docking holes 210, and two frame plates 209 are arranged on the front side of the plate body 101, and the two frame plates 20 9 are slidably connected with sliding columns 208, and the locking columns 205 are provided with through holes. The left ends of the two sliding columns 208 are respectively plugged into the adjacent through holes. Pull plates 206 are provided on the outer arc surfaces of the two sliding columns 208. An elastic reset unit 1 is provided between the pull plate 206 and the inside of the frame plate 209. The elastic reset unit 1 includes a spring 1 207 respectively provided between the pull plate 206 and the inside of the frame plate 209. The two springs 1 207 are respectively sleeved on the outer arc surfaces of the corresponding sliding columns 208, and evenly distributed anti-slip protrusions 1 211 are provided on the left and right sides of the pull plate 206.
[0022] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in 3, the upper and lower assembly components include an insertion frame 304 arranged at the upper end of the plate body 101, and an insertion block 301 is arranged at the lower end of the plate body 101 to be installed in cooperation with the insertion frame 304. Two insertion posts 303 are slidably arranged inside the insertion frame 304, and two insertion holes 302 are provided inside the insertion block 301 to be installed in cooperation with the insertion posts 303. Pull plates 306 are arranged at the front ends of the two insertion posts 303, and an elastic reset unit 2 is arranged between the insertion frame 304 and the pull plate 306. The elastic reset unit 2 includes springs 305 respectively arranged between the insertion frame 304 and the pull plate 306. The two springs 305 are respectively sleeved on the outer arc surfaces of the corresponding insertion posts 303, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 307 are arranged on the outer arc surfaces of the pull plates 306.
[0023] By pulling the pull plates 206 on both sides, the sliding column 208 leaves the through hole inside the locking column 205, and then the locking column 205 is taken out. At this time, the spring 1 207 is in a compressed state, and the docking block 203 on the assembled wall panel is aligned with the docking frame 204 and slides in, and at the same time, the docking column 202 is inserted into the inside of the docking hole 210, and then the two locking columns 205 are inserted from the back side of the docking frame 204 and pass through the locking hole 201 on the docking block 203 to the front side of the docking frame 204, so that the position of the through hole corresponds to that of the sliding column 208, and then the pull plate 206 is released. At this time, the elastic 1 quickly rebounds and drives the sliding column 208 to be inserted into the inside of the through hole to complete the assembly of the left and right sides of the wall panel. In the process of pulling the pull plate 206, the anti-slip protrusion 1 211 can prevent people from slipping.
[0024] By pulling the pull plates 306 on both sides, the plug column 303 is moved away from the interior of the insertion frame 304. At this time, the spring 2 305 is in a stretched state. Then, the plug block 301 on the assembled wall panel is aligned with the interior of the insertion frame 304 and slid into the interior. Then, the pull plate 306 is released. At this time, the spring 2 305 rebounds quickly and drives the plug column 303 to be inserted into the socket 302 on the plug block 301, completing the assembly of the upper and lower sides of the wall panel. In the process of pulling the pull plate 306, the anti-slip protrusion 2 307 can prevent people from slipping.
[0025] The fireproof layer 102 can slow down the spread of flames, increase the fire resistance of building components, reduce the generation of smoke and toxic gases in fire accidents, and buy precious time for personnel evacuation and fire fighting and rescue. The waterproof layer 103 mainly prevents moisture from entering the room through the wall from the external environment or adjacent areas, prevents the wall from getting damp and causing structural damage, mold growth, and peeling of the decorative layer. The sound insulation layer 104 can significantly reduce the propagation of sound, effectively isolate indoor and outdoor noise, ensure the quietness of the indoor space, and improve the quality of the living and working environment.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. An assembled building interior wall panel, comprising a panel body (101), characterized in that: The front side of the inner part of the plate body (101) is provided with a fireproof layer (102), the rear side of the protective layer is provided with a waterproof layer (103), the rear side of the waterproof layer (103) is provided with a sound insulation layer (104), the rear side of the sound insulation layer (104) is in contact with the rear inner wall of the plate body (101), the left side of the plate body (101) is provided with left and right assembly components, the upper side of the plate body (101) is provided with upper and lower assembly components, the left and right assembly components include a docking frame (204) arranged on the left side of the plate body (101), a docking block (203) mounted in cooperation with the docking frame (204) is arranged on the right side of the plate body (101), two locking columns (205) are slidably connected inside the docking frame (204), two locking holes (201) mounted in cooperation with the locking columns (205) are arranged on the right side of the docking block (203), and the left side of the plate body (101) is opened. A plurality of docking holes (210) are provided, and a plurality of docking posts (202) are provided on the right side of the docking block (203) and are installed in cooperation with the inside of the docking holes (210). Two frame plates (209) are provided on the front side of the plate body (101), and the inside of the two frame plates (209) are both slidably connected with sliding posts (208). Through holes are provided inside the locking posts (205), and the left ends of the two sliding posts (208) are respectively plugged into the adjacent through holes. Pull plates (206) are provided on the outer arc surfaces of the two sliding posts (208), and an elastic reset unit (1) is provided between the pull plate (206) and the inside of the frame plate (209). The elastic reset unit (1) includes springs (207) respectively provided between the pull plate (206) and the inside of the frame plate (209), and the two springs (207) are respectively sleeved on the outer arc surfaces of the corresponding sliding posts (208).
2. The assembled building interior wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the pull plate (206) are both provided with evenly distributed anti-slip protrusions (211).
3. The assembled building interior wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower assembly components include an insertion frame (304) arranged at the upper end of the plate body (101), an insertion block (301) arranged at the lower end of the plate body (101) and installed in cooperation with the insertion frame (304), two insertion posts (303) slidably arranged inside the insertion frame (304), two insertion holes (302) arranged inside the insertion block (301) and installed in cooperation with the insertion posts (303), a pull plate (306) being arranged at the front end of the two insertion posts (303), and an elastic reset unit 2 being arranged between the insertion frame (304) and the pull plate (306).
4. The assembled building interior wall panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic reset unit 2 comprises spring 2 (305) respectively arranged between the insertion frame (304) and the pull plate (306), and the two springs 2 (305) are respectively sleeved on the outer arc surface of the corresponding insertion column (303).
5. The assembled building interior wall panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-slip protrusions 2 (307) are provided on the outer arc surface of the pull plate (306).