Steel column butt correction tool
By designing steel column docking correction tools, the elevation and coaxiality of the steel column are adjusted by using the telescopic force of the jack, the problems of docking accuracy and material utilization in steel structure construction are solved, and efficient and accurate steel column docking correction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420631921.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
In steel structure construction, it is difficult to achieve accurate coaxiality and elevation requirements when steel columns are docked. The existing technology processes are complicated and the base material is easily damaged, and the top block cannot be reused, resulting in waste of materials.
A steel column butt correction tool is designed. Through the combination of auxiliary part 1 and auxiliary part 2, the elevation and coaxiality of the upper and lower steel columns are adjusted by the telescopic force of the jack to achieve accurate correction. Auxiliary three can be used for transverse pushing to further adjust the deviation of the docking axis.
It effectively improves the installation accuracy of steel column docking, reduces process complexity, avoids damage to the base material, and the tools can be reused, avoids material waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN222701553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure construction, in particular to a steel column butt correction tool. Background Art
[0002] During steel structure construction, steel columns are often welded to form longitudinal pillars. When steel columns are butt-jointed, there are clear specifications for the installation accuracy of the steel columns, such as the coaxiality between the steel columns and the elevation accuracy of the upper steel column.
[0003] During the construction of steel column docking, the upper steel column and the lower steel column are manually guided to dock. During the hoisting process, a plumb line is used to measure and align, and then the upper and lower steel columns are fixed with plywood and bolts. However, in order to meet the precise specifications, manual secondary correction is often required. In the prior art, the coaxiality and elevation of the steel column docking position are often achieved by welding top blocks at the docking positions of the upper and lower steel columns, and then setting a jack between the top blocks at the docking positions of the two steel columns. The angle and elevation of the steel column are adjusted through the cooperation of the jack and the top block. However, this not only complicates the process, but also causes damage to the parent material, and the top block can only be left or cut off after use, and cannot be reused, resulting in material waste.
[0004] Therefore, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, a steel column docking correction tool is proposed, which can effectively correct the elevation and coaxiality of the steel column, effectively improve the installation accuracy, and can be repeatedly used to avoid material waste. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a steel column docking correction tool, which can effectively correct the elevation and coaxiality of the steel column, effectively improve the installation accuracy, and can be repeatedly used to avoid material waste.
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The steel column docking correction tool is used to correct the docking axis deviation between the lower steel column and the upper steel column and the elevation deviation of the upper steel column. The upper steel column and the lower steel column are both H-shaped steel columns. A group of upper ear plates and lower ear plates are welded to the outer sides of the upper steel column and the lower steel column wing plates respectively. The upper ear plates and the corresponding lower ear plates are connected by two clamping plates and bolts. The docking correction tool includes auxiliary parts 1 and 2; there is a spacing between the clamping plates and the outer surfaces of the wing plates; the auxiliary part 1 includes an upper cross bar, a vertical bar, a lower cross bar, and a tail bar hinged in sequence. When correcting, the upper cross bar passes through the gap between the clamping plate and the wing plate of the lower steel column horizontally, and the tail end of the tail bar is connected to the head end of the upper cross bar by bolts, so that the upper cross bar, the vertical bar, the lower cross bar, and the tail bar form a rectangular frame fastened to two adjacent lower ear plates;
[0008] The auxiliary part 2 includes a crossbar and an abutment plate; the crossbar can be extended horizontally from the gap between the clamping plate and the upper steel column wing plate, a plug-in slot is provided in the middle of the inner side of the crossbar, and a plug-in block that matches the plug-in slot is provided vertically upward on the front side of the abutment plate; a support plate is provided horizontally in the middle of the lower crossbar, and a jack can be placed on the support plate. During the correction process, the telescopic end of the jack can push the abutment plate upward, thereby driving the upper steel column to push the upper steel column, thereby adjusting the elevation and coaxiality of the upper steel column.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present solution, two jacks are placed on the left and right sides of the support plate.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, two U-shaped grooves are respectively provided on the lower side of the upper cross bar and the upper side of the cross bar, and the U-shaped grooves are respectively adapted to the lower ear plate and the upper ear plate, so that the upper cross bar and the cross bar can be correspondingly engaged at the lower ear plate and the upper ear plate during the correction process.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this solution, the upper surface of the support plate is provided with a flat square, and the bottom of the jack is provided with a flat square groove matching with the flat square, so as to stably place the jack.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, a U-shaped hanging block is respectively provided at the tail end of the upper cross bar and the left end of the cross bar, and the U-shaped mouth of the U-shaped hanging block is adapted to the thickness of the wing plates of the upper steel column and the lower steel column; during correction, the U-shaped hanging block can be respectively engaged with the corresponding wing plates to make the upper cross bar fit with the surface of the wing plate of the lower steel column, or the cross bar fit with the surface of the wing plate of the upper steel column.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, the steel column docking correction tool also includes an auxiliary component three; an insertion slot two is opened in the middle of the inner side of the upper cross bar, and the auxiliary component three includes an insertion block two, on which a horizontal plate is vertically provided, and a vertical plate is vertically provided at the end of the horizontal plate; during the correction process, when the auxiliary component three is used in conjunction with the auxiliary component one, a jack can be placed on the inner side of the vertical plate, and the telescopic end of the jack abuts against the outer side of the upper steel column wing plate to achieve lateral pushing of the upper steel column.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, a slot is provided at the tail end of the tail rod, and the head end of the upper cross bar can be connected to the tail rod by bolts after being inserted into the slot, so that the upper cross bar, vertical bar, lower cross bar and tail rod form a rectangular frame fastened to two adjacent lower ear plates.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, an L-shaped hook portion is further provided on the rear side of the slot, and the L-shaped hook portion can be hooked on the right side of the wing plate of the lower steel column; the lower cross bar and the tail bar are movably hinged by screws and nuts.
[0016] The utility model has the following advantages: (1) The scheme includes an upper cross bar, a vertical bar, a lower cross bar, and a tail bar which are connected in sequence through auxiliary component 1. During correction, the upper cross bar, the vertical bar, the lower cross bar, and the tail bar can form a rectangular frame and be fastened to two adjacent lower ear plates of the H steel column. A support plate is laterally provided in the middle of the lower cross bar for placing a jack. Auxiliary component 2 includes a cross bar and an abutment plate. The cross plate can be clamped under the two adjacent lower ear plates, and the abutment plate is vertically inserted in the middle of the cross plate. Therefore, during the correction process, the telescopic end of the jack can abut against the bottom of the abutment plate upward to achieve an upward push of the abutment plate, thereby pushing the upper steel column. Therefore, the scheme can accurately adjust the elevation deviation of the upper steel column and the deviation of the docking axis between the lower steel column and the upper steel column by respectively installing the tool device of the scheme on the two wing plate sides of the H steel column.
[0017] (2) The present scheme also has an auxiliary component three, which includes an insertion block two, on which a horizontal plate is vertically provided, and a vertical plate is vertically provided at the end of the horizontal plate. An insertion slot two is opened in the middle of the inner side of the upper horizontal bar, and the auxiliary component three can be inserted into the auxiliary component one through the insertion block two; during the correction process, when the auxiliary component three is used in conjunction with the auxiliary component one, a jack is placed on the inner side of the vertical plate, and the telescopic end of the jack is abutted against the outer side of the wing plate of the upper steel column to realize the lateral pushing of the upper steel column, thereby quickly adjusting the axis deviation of the lower steel column and the upper steel column.
[0018] (3) The auxiliary parts of this solution are detachably mounted on the upper or lower steel column, which can effectively correct the elevation and coaxiality of the steel column and reuse the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the auxiliary component 3 and the auxiliary component 1 of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component 1 of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the crossbar of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the abutment plate of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of auxiliary component three of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the tail end of the tail rod of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the steel column docking correction tool includes auxiliary parts 1 and 2 7; a group of upper ear plates 3 and lower ear plates 4 are welded to the outer sides of the wing plates of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 respectively, and the upper ear plates 3 and the lower ear plates 4 are connected by two clamping plates 5 through bolts, and there is a gap between the clamping plates 5 and the outer surfaces of the wing plates; the auxiliary parts 1 and 2 7 can be respectively clamped in the gap between the wing plate of the lower steel column 2 and the clamping plates 5, or in the gap between the wing plate of the upper steel column 1 and the clamping plates 5; the auxiliary part 2 7 is provided with an abutment plate 702, and a jack 8 can be placed on the auxiliary part 1. During the correction process, the telescopic end of the jack 8 can abut upward on the bottom of the abutment plate 702 to realize the upward pushing of the upper steel column 1, and the docking axis deviation of the lower steel column 2 and the upper steel column 1 and the elevation deviation of the upper steel column 1 can be adjusted by the pushing of the cylinder 8.
[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 ,as well as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the auxiliary component 1 includes an upper cross bar 601, a vertical bar 602, a lower cross bar 603, and a tail bar 604 which are hinged in sequence. When correcting, the upper cross bar 601 passes through the gap between the four clamping plates 5 and the wing plate of the lower steel column 2 horizontally, and the tail end of the tail bar 604 is connected to the head end of the upper cross bar 601 by bolts, so that the upper cross bar 601, the vertical bar 602, the lower cross bar 603, and the tail bar 604 form a rectangular frame fastened to two adjacent lower ear plates 4; the auxiliary component 2 includes a cross bar 701 and an abutment plate 702; the cross bar 70 1 can be passed through the gap between the four clamping plates 5 and the wing plate of the upper steel column 1 horizontally, a plug-in slot 1 is opened in the middle of the inner side of the cross bar 701, and a plug-in block 703 matched with the plug-in slot 1 is vertically upwardly arranged on the front side of the abutment plate 702; a support plate 605 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the lower cross bar 603, and a jack 8 can be placed on the support plate 605. During the correction process, the telescopic end of the jack 8 abuts against the bottom of the abutment plate 702, so that the abutment plate 702 can be pushed by the jack 8, thereby realizing the pushing of the upper steel column 1.
[0029] Further, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in this solution, two U-shaped grooves are respectively provided on the lower side of the upper cross bar 601 and the upper side of the cross bar 701, and the U-shaped grooves are respectively adapted to the top of the lower ear plate 4 and the bottom of the upper ear plate 3, so that the upper cross bar 601 and the cross bar 701 can be correspondingly engaged with the lower ear plate 4 and the upper ear plate 3 during the correction process.
[0030] In this embodiment, a U-shaped hanging block is respectively provided at the tail end of the upper cross bar 601 and the left end of the cross bar 701, and the U-shaped mouth of the U-shaped hanging block is adapted to the thickness of the wing plates of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2; during correction, the U-shaped hanging block at the left end of the upper cross bar 601 and the U-shaped hanging block at the left end of the cross bar 701 can be respectively engaged with the corresponding wing plates, so that the upper cross bar 601 fits with the surface of the wing plate of the lower steel column 2, or the cross bar 701 fits with the surface of the wing plate of the upper steel column 1, so as to facilitate the stable installation of the auxiliary parts.
[0031] Further, refer to Figure 6 As shown, in the present scheme, the steel column docking correction tool also includes an auxiliary part three 9; the auxiliary part three 9 includes an insertion block two 901, on which a horizontal plate 902 is vertically provided, and a vertical plate 903 is vertically provided at the end of the horizontal plate 902; an insertion slot two is opened in the middle of the inner side of the upper cross bar 601, and the insertion block two 901 is adapted to the insertion slot two. During the correction process, when the auxiliary part three 9 is used in conjunction with the auxiliary part one, a jack 8 can be placed on the inner side of the vertical plate 903, and the telescopic end of the jack 8 abuts against the outer surface of the wing plate of the upper steel column 1 to realize the lateral pushing of the upper steel column 1 to adjust the coaxiality of the steel column.
[0032] In this embodiment, a slot 6041 is provided at the tail end of the tail rod 604, and the head end of the upper cross bar 601 can be connected to the tail rod 604 by bolts after being inserted into the slot 6041, so that the upper cross bar 601, the vertical bar 602, the lower cross bar 603, and the tail rod 604 form a rectangular frame fastened to two adjacent lower ear plates 4.
[0033] Optionally, two jacks 8 are placed on the left and right sides of the support plate 605 .
[0034] Further optionally, in this embodiment, flat squares (not shown) are respectively provided on the upper surface of the support plate 605 and the inner side of the vertical plate 903, and a flat square groove matching with the flat square is provided at the bottom of the jack 8.
[0035] Preferably, reference Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, an L-shaped hook portion 6042 is further provided on the rear side of the slot 6041, and the L-shaped hook portion 6042 can be hooked on the right side of the wing plate of the lower steel column 2; the lower cross bar 603 and the tail bar 604 are movably hinged by screws and nuts, and the fixing method of screws and nuts can facilitate the adjustment of the tail bar 604, so that the L-shaped hook portion 6042 can be hooked on the right side of the wing plate.
[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.
Claims
1. A steel column docking correction tool, used for correcting the docking axis deviation between the lower steel column (2) and the upper steel column (1) and the elevation deviation of the upper steel column (1), wherein the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2) are both H-shaped steel columns, and a group of upper ear plates (3) and lower ear plates (4) are welded to the outer sides of the wing plates of the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2), respectively, and the upper ear plates (3) and the corresponding lower ear plates (4) are connected by two clamping plates (5) and bolts, characterized in that: The docking correction tool comprises an auxiliary part 1 and an auxiliary part 2 (7); There is a gap between the clamping plate (5) and the outer surface of the wing plate; The auxiliary component 1 comprises an upper cross bar (601), a vertical bar (602), a lower cross bar (603), and a tail bar (604) which are hinged in sequence. During correction, the upper cross bar (601) passes through the gap between the clamping plate (5) and the wing plate of the lower steel column (2) laterally, and the tail end of the tail bar (604) is connected to the head end of the upper cross bar (601) by bolts, so that the upper cross bar (601), the vertical bar (602), the lower cross bar (603), and the tail bar (604) form a rectangular frame fastened to two adjacent lower ear plates (4); The auxiliary component 2 comprises a crossbar (701) and an abutment plate (702); The cross bar (701) can be extended horizontally from the gap between the clamping plate (5) and the wing plate of the upper steel column (1), a plug-in slot is provided in the middle of the inner side of the cross bar (701), and a plug-in block (703) matching the plug-in slot is provided vertically upward on the front side of the abutment plate (702); A support plate (605) is transversely disposed in the middle of the lower cross bar (603), and a jack (8) can be placed on the support plate (605). During the correction process, the telescopic end of the jack (8) abuts against the bottom of the abutment plate (702).
2. The steel column butt correction tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two jacks (8) are placed on the left and right sides of the support plate (605).
3. The steel column butt correction tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the upper cross bar (601) and the upper side of the cross bar (701) are respectively provided with two U-shaped notches, and the U-shaped notches are respectively adapted to the lower ear plate (4) and the upper ear plate (3), so that during the correction process, the upper cross bar (601) and the cross bar (701) are correspondingly engaged with the lower ear plate (4) and the upper ear plate (3).
4. The steel column butt correction tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The tail end of the upper crossbar (601) and the left end of the crossbar (701) are respectively provided with a U-shaped hanging block, and the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped hanging block is adapted to the thickness of the wing plates of the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2); During correction, the U-shaped hanging blocks can be respectively engaged with the corresponding wing plates, so that the upper cross bar (601) and the surface of the wing plate of the lower steel column (2), or the cross bar (701) and the surface of the wing plate of the upper steel column (1) are in contact with each other.
5. The steel column butt correction tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The steel column docking correction tool also includes an auxiliary component three (9); A second insertion slot is provided in the middle of the inner side of the upper crossbar (601), and the auxiliary component (9) comprises a second insertion block (901), a horizontal plate (902) is vertically provided on the second insertion block (901), and a vertical plate (903) is vertically provided at the end of the horizontal plate (902); During the correction process, when auxiliary component three (9) is used in conjunction with auxiliary component one, a jack (8) can be placed on the inner side of the vertical plate (903), and the telescopic end of the jack (8) abuts against the outer side of the wing plate of the upper steel column (1) to achieve lateral pushing of the upper steel column (1).
6. The steel column butt correction tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tail rod (604) is provided with a slot (6041) at the rear end, and the head end of the upper cross bar (601) is inserted into the slot (6041) and connected to the tail rod (604) by bolts, so that the upper cross bar (601), the vertical bar (602), the lower cross bar (603), and the tail rod (604) form a rectangular frame fastened to two adjacent lower ear plates (4).
7. The steel column butt correction tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear side of the card slot (6041) is also provided with an L-shaped hook portion (6042), and the L-shaped hook portion (6042) can be hooked on the right side of the wing plate of the lower steel column (2); The lower cross bar (603) and the tail bar (604) are movably hinged via screws and nuts.