A fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings
By integrating the smoke alarm and water pump system on the fire door to form a water film, the problem of smoke dissipation during the fire door installation is solved, and the sealing and safety are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420474901.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-12
AI Technical Summary
During the installation and use of existing fire doors, due to the external dimensions that do not match the building's door openings, smoke during combustion may escape from the gaps, increasing the potential for poisoning of personnel.
A fire-proof partition door device for high-rise buildings is designed, including fire doors, smoke alarms, notches, water pumps and filter layers. When the smoke alarm feels the smoke, start the water pump and spray water into the notch to form a dense water film to improve the sealing of the fire door.
By forming a water film, the sealing of the fire door is significantly improved, smoke is prevented from dissipating, and the risk of poisoning is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222701848U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building fire doors, and in particular relates to a fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings. Background Art
[0002] Fireproof partition door device used in high-rise buildings is a kind of door used for fire protection. Fireproof partition door, referred to as fireproof door. Fireproof door refers to a door that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability, integrity and thermal insulation within a certain period of time. It is a fireproof partition with a certain fire resistance installed between fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts, etc. In addition to the functions of ordinary doors, fireproof doors can also prevent the spread of fire and smoke. It can prevent the spread of fire within a certain period of time and ensure the evacuation of personnel.
[0003] During the installation and use of existing fire doors, there may be a gap between the external dimensions of the fire door and the installation door opening of the building, which may cause smoke generated during combustion to escape from the gap, thereby increasing the risk of smoke poisoning to people. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings, aiming to solve the problem that during the installation and use of existing fireproof doors, due to the possibility of a gap between the outer dimensions of the fireproof door and the installation door opening of the building, smoke generated during combustion may escape from the gap, thereby increasing the risk of smoke poisoning to personnel.
[0005] The utility model is achieved in that a fireproof partition door device for a high-rise building comprises a fireproof door and a smoke alarm fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fireproof door, wherein a notch 1 is provided at a middle position between the top and bottom ends of the fireproof door, and two notches are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the fireproof door near the notch 1, a notch 3 is provided on the side wall of the fireproof door near the bottom of the smoke alarm, and a mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the fireproof door near the bottom of the notch 3, a pipe groove is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove, and the pipe groove is arranged in a U shape and intersected with the notch 1, a filter layer is provided inside the fireproof door near the bottom of the mounting groove, a connecting pipe 1 is plugged into the top end of the filter layer for connecting with the mounting groove, a water pump is installed at the inner bottom end of the mounting groove, a pipe 1 is plugged into the water outlet of the water pump, a nozzle is plugged into the other end of the pipe 1 through the pipe groove, a pipe 2 is plugged into the water inlet of the water pump, and the pipe 2 penetrates the connecting pipe 1 and is plugged into the inner bottom of the pipe 2.
[0006] Preferably, sealing strip 1 is clamped on the side wall of the fire door close to the two slots 1, and sealing strip 2 is clamped on the side wall of the fire door close to the two slots 2. Both sealing strip 1 and sealing strip 2 are made of silicone rubber and are U-shaped. Both ends of sealing strip 1 and sealing strip 2 are provided with chamfers, which improves the sealing performance around the fire door.
[0007] Preferably, baffles are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the fire door close to the installation groove, and cover plates are clamped inside the baffles. The outer dimensions of the cover plates are compatible with the outer dimensions of the two baffles, thereby improving the convenience of water pump maintenance.
[0008] Preferably, handle 1 and handle 2 are fixedly provided on two walls of the fire door close to the slot 3 in sequence, and the outer dimensions of handle 1 and handle 2 are similar and symmetrically distributed.
[0009] Preferably, a glass window is clamped at the middle position of the slot three, and the glass window is a double-layer laminated fire-resistant glass, which is convenient for operators to observe.
[0010] Preferably, the notch is provided with a plurality of overflow holes at equal intervals near the inner bottom of the smoke alarm, and the overflow holes are all inclined at forty-five degrees, thereby improving the convenience of water mist circulation.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting pipe 2 is inserted into the inner bottom of the installation groove near the connecting pipe 1, the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the filter layer, and a plug is inserted into the top of the connecting pipe 2 to facilitate water injection.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Firstly, by setting the slot one, the pipe slot, the smoke alarm, the slot two, the water pump and the filter layer, when the smoke alarm senses the smoke, the water pump is started to spray the water stored in the connecting pipe two to the inside of the slot one and the slot two, so that a dense water film is formed around the fire door, and the sealing of the fire door is improved; secondly, by setting the sealing strip one and the sealing strip two, both of which are made of silicone rubber, which are elastic and non-combustible, the sealing strip one and the sealing strip two can expand when they come into contact with the water mist sprayed by the nozzle, further improving the sealing around the fire door; finally, by setting the baffle and the cover plate, the baffle plates are all L-shaped and symmetrically distributed, which is convenient for clamping and positioning the cover plate, and the cover plate can be lifted to leak out of the installation groove for the convenience of operators to repair the water pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the fire door.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the fire door of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing strip of the utility model.
[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. fire door; 2. notch one; 3. pipe groove; 4. smoke alarm; 5. sealing strip one; 6. notch two; 7. sealing strip two; 8. handle one; 9. notch three; 10. glass window; 11. mounting groove; 12. baffle; 13. water pump; 14. pipe one; 15. connecting pipe one; 16. connecting pipe two; 17. pipe two; 18. handle two; 19. overflow hole; 20. filter layer; 21. nozzle; 22. cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings, including a fireproof door 1 and a smoke alarm 4 fixed on the side wall of the fireproof door 1 by bolts. The model of the smoke alarm 4 is XL-83, which is used to receive and send out a smoke alarm. The fireproof door 1 is made of aluminum alloy and has good fireproof performance. A notch 2 is opened at the middle position of the top and bottom of the fireproof door 1. A plurality of overflow holes 19 are opened at equal intervals near the inner bottom of the notch 2 near the smoke alarm 4. The overflow holes 19 are all inclined at forty-five degrees. , which improves the convenience of water mist circulation, facilitates water flow to infiltrate the surface of the fire door 1, and improves the fireproof performance of the surface of the fire door 1. The two side walls of the fire door 1 near the notch 1 2 are symmetrically provided with notches 2 6, and the side wall of the fire door 1 near the bottom of the smoke alarm 4 is provided with a notch 3 9. The side wall of the fire door 1 near the bottom of the notch 3 9 is provided with an installation groove 11, and the inner side wall of the installation groove 11 is provided with a pipe groove 3, which is arranged in a U shape and connected with the notch 1 2. The interior of the fire door 1 near the bottom of the installation groove 11 is provided with a filter layer 20. The top of the filter layer 20 is plugged with a connecting pipe 15 for connecting to the installation groove 11. The inner bottom end of the installation groove 11 is installed with a water pump 13. The water pump 13 and the smoke alarm 4 are connected by wires for convenient linkage. The water outlet of the water pump 13 is plugged with a pipe 14. The other end of the pipe 14 penetrates the pipe groove 3 and is plugged with a nozzle 21. The water inlet of the water pump 13 is plugged with a pipe 27. Both the pipe 14 and the pipe 27 are silicone rubber hoses. The pipe 27 penetrates the connecting pipe 15 and is plugged into the inner bottom of the pipe 27. The installation groove 11 is close to the connecting pipe 11. A connecting pipe 2 16 is inserted into the inner bottom of 5, and the connecting pipe 2 16 is connected with the filter layer 20. A plug is inserted into the top of the connecting pipe 2 16 for easy water injection. When the smoke alarm 4 senses the smoke generated by the combustion, the water pump 13 is linked to spray the water stored in the filter layer 20 from the nozzle 21 through the pipe 2 17 and the pipe 1 14 in turn. The nozzle 21 is connected to the top of the pipe groove 3 to atomize the water, and then circulates in the groove 1 2 and the groove 2 6, so that the frame of the fire door 1 is moistened to form a dense water film, thereby improving the sealing of the fire door.
[0022] A handle 1 8 and a handle 2 18 are fixedly provided on the two walls of the fire door 1 near the slot 3 9 in sequence. The outer dimensions of the handle 1 8 and the handle 2 18 are connected and symmetrically distributed. A glass window 10 is clamped in the middle position of the slot 3 9. The glass window 10 is a double-layer laminated fire-resistant glass, which is convenient for operators to observe the fire.
[0023] A sealing strip 1 5 is clamped on the side walls of the fire door 1 near the two notches 1 2, and a sealing strip 2 7 is clamped on the side walls of the fire door 1 near the two notches 2 6. The sealing strip 1 5 and the sealing strip 2 7 are both made of silicone rubber and are U-shaped. Both ends of the sealing strip 1 5 and the sealing strip 2 7 are provided with chamfers, which improves the sealing performance around the fire door 1. When the sealing strip 1 5 and the sealing strip 2 7 come into contact with the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 21, they absorb water and expand, further improving the sealing performance around the fire door 1.
[0024] Baffles 12 are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the fire door 1 near the installation groove 11, and cover plates 22 are clamped inside the baffles 12 to close the installation groove 11. The external dimensions of the cover plates 22 are compatible with the external dimensions of the two baffles 12. Lifting the cover plates 22 can leak out of the installation groove 11 to facilitate operators to inspect the water pump 13 and replenish the water inside the filter layer 20.
[0025] Working principle: When the fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings is in use, the operator first rotates the fireproof door 1 with a hinge and connects it to the door opening of the rescue passage of the high-rise building. The fireproof door 1 has a built-in power supply to provide power for starting the smoke alarm 4 and the water pump 13, and then fills water into the filter layer 20 from the connecting pipe 16. The filter layer 20 is rectangular and coated with waterproof paint on the surface to improve the waterproof performance of the filter layer 20. The power supply and protective water paint are both existing technologies and will not be repeated here. When the smoke alarm 4 senses the smoke produced by combustion, the water pump 13 is linked to spray the water stored in the filter layer 20 from the nozzle 21 through the pipe 2 17 and the pipe 1 14 in turn, and then circulates inside the slot 1 2 and the slot 2 6, so that the frame of the fireproof door 1 is moistened to form a dense water film, thereby improving the sealing of the fireproof door.
[0026] Secondly, the sealing strip 1 5 and the sealing strip 2 7 are made of silicone rubber, which is elastic and non-combustible. When the sealing strip 1 5 and the sealing strip 2 7 come into contact with the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 21 , they absorb water and expand, further improving the sealing performance around the fire door 1 .
[0027] Finally, the baffles 12 are all L-shaped and symmetrically distributed, which is convenient for clamping and positioning the cover plate 22. The cover plate 22 can be lifted out of the installation groove 11 to facilitate operators to repair the water pump 13 and replenish the water inside the filter layer 20.
[0028] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.
[0029] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.
[0030] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fire door (1) and a smoke alarm (4) fixed on the side wall of the fire door (1): a notch (2) is provided at the middle position between the top and bottom of the fire door (1), two side walls of the fire door (1) close to the notch (2) are symmetrically provided with notches (6), a notch (9) is provided on the side wall of the fire door (1) close to the bottom of the smoke alarm (4), a mounting groove (11) is provided on the side wall of the fire door (1) close to the bottom of the notch (9), a pipe groove (3) is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove (11), and the pipe groove (3) is arranged in a U-shape and intersects with the notch (2); The fire door (1) is provided with a filter layer (20) in the interior near the bottom of the installation groove (11); the top of the filter layer (20) is plugged with a connecting pipe (15) for connecting with the installation groove (11); a water pump (13) is installed at the inner bottom of the installation groove (11); a pipe (14) is plugged into the water outlet of the water pump (13); the other end of the pipe (14) penetrates the pipe groove (3) and is plugged with a nozzle (21); the water inlet of the water pump (13) is plugged with a pipe (17); the pipe (17) penetrates the connecting pipe (15) and is plugged into the inner bottom of the pipe (17).
2. A fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the fire door (1) close to the two slots (2) are both clamped with sealing strips (5), and the side walls of the fire door (1) close to the two slots (6) are both clamped with sealing strips (7). The sealing strips (5) and (7) are both made of silicone rubber and are U-shaped. Both ends of the sealing strips (5) and (7) are chamfered.
3. A fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: Baffles (12) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the side walls of the fireproof door (1) close to the installation groove (11), and cover plates (22) are clamped inside the baffles (12), and the external dimensions of the cover plates (22) are compatible with the external dimensions of the two baffles (12).
4. A fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fireproof door (1) has two walls near the slot three (9) fixedly provided with a handle one (8) and a handle two (18) in sequence, and the outer dimensions of the handle one (8) and the handle two (18) are similar and symmetrically distributed.
5. A fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A glass window (10) is clamped at the middle position of the notch three (9), and the glass window (10) is a double-layer laminated fire-resistant glass.
6. A fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the notch 1 (2) close to the smoke alarm (4) is provided with a plurality of overflow holes (19) at equal intervals, and the overflow holes (19) are all inclined at 45 degrees.
7. A fireproof partition door device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting pipe (16) is inserted into the inner bottom of the installation groove (11) near the first connecting pipe (15), the second connecting pipe (16) is connected to the filter layer (20), and a plug is inserted into the top end of the second connecting pipe (16).