A central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower

By designing a detachable filler assembly structure, the problem of reduced heat dissipation efficiency caused by aging, crushing or deformation of fillers in the cooling tower is solved, and the rapid disassembly and maintenance of fillers is achieved, reducing maintenance costs.

CN222703908UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01SHANGHAI JIUSUI REFRIGERATION SYST ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421471591.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-26
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The filler in the cooling tower ages, crushes or deforms over time, resulting in a decrease in heat dissipation efficiency, inconvenient maintenance and high cost.

Method used

A central cooling type falling film evaporation cooling tower is designed, adopting a detachable filler assembly structure, including rectangular, circular, and fan-shaped filler blocks. Through the overlap and sliding of Z-shaped arc blocks and sliding blocks, the packing is quickly disassembled and maintained.

Benefits of technology

The rapid disassembly and maintenance of fillers is realized, which avoids the reduction in cooling effect caused by aging or deformation of fillers, reduces maintenance costs, and ensures the normal operation of the cooling tower.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling devices, and specifically to a central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower including a cooling tower body, wherein a disassembly window is provided at the front side end of the cooling tower body, a movable door is movably installed at the bottom of the disassembly window, a limiting ring seat is fixedly installed at the middle part of the cooling tower body, a bracket seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the limiting ring seat, and a bracket filler assembly is provided at the upper end of the bracket seat. When the utility model is used, the movable door is rotated to open the disassembly window, and the disassembly is performed through the overlap between the Z-shaped arc blocks, so that the fan-shaped filler block and the triangular fan-shaped filler block are removed from the bracket seat, and then the rectangular filler block is rotated to force other fan-shaped filler blocks and triangular fan-shaped filler blocks to approach the window and be taken out in sequence, and then the rectangular filler block is lifted up and removed in the long slot by using the sliding block, and then the short square filler block and the rectangular filler block are taken out through the disassembly window to ensure that all the filler components are taken out for cleaning and maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling devices, in particular to a central cooling type falling film evaporative cooling tower. Background Art

[0002] Cooling tower is an evaporative heat dissipation device that uses the heat exchange between water and air to produce steam. The steam evaporates and takes away the heat to achieve the principles of evaporative heat dissipation, convection heat transfer and radiation heat transfer to dissipate the waste heat generated in industry or refrigeration and air conditioning to reduce the water temperature to ensure the normal operation of the system. The device is generally barrel-shaped, so it is called a cooling tower. It is widely used in air conditioning circulating water systems and industrial circulating water systems.

[0003] As the filling structure in the cooling tower changes over time, the filling may age or even break due to long-term operation and the influence of the external environment, which will seriously affect the heat dissipation efficiency and cooling effect of the filling, and may deform under the action of high-temperature airflow and water flow for a long time, changing the original structure and heat dissipation performance, resulting in a decrease in cooling effect. At this time, the filling needs to be maintained and replaced. Since the common filling structure is an integrated structure, it is very inconvenient during the disassembly process, and when part of the filling is damaged, it needs to be discarded, and the consumption cost will increase significantly. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower, comprising a cooling tower body, a steam top window is provided at the upper end of the cooling tower body, a disassembly window is provided at the front side end of the cooling tower body, a movable door is movably installed at the bottom of the disassembly window, a limiting ring seat is fixedly installed in the middle of the cooling tower body, a bracket seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the limiting ring seat, and a bracket filler assembly is provided at the upper end of the bracket seat;

[0005] The packing assembly includes a rectangular packing block, a circular packing block, a long groove, a short rectangular packing block, a sliding block, a triangular fan-shaped packing block, a fan-shaped packing block and a Z-shaped arc block. A circular packing block is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bracket seat, a rectangular packing block is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the circular packing block, a long groove is opened in the middle of the left and right end surfaces of the rectangular packing block, a slidable sliding block is arranged in the long groove, a short rectangular packing block is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the sliding block, and the short rectangular packing block can be freely slid in the long groove by the sliding block and is installed in the middle of the left and right sides of the rectangular packing block, thereby forming a cross-shaped frame plate mounted on the limiting ring seat, and a plurality of fan-shaped packing blocks are annularly arranged on the side ends of the circular packing block.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of air inlets are provided at the lower portion of the ring side end surface of the cooling tower body.

[0007] Preferably, a ring guide is fixedly installed in the lower part of the cooling tower main body, the side end of the ring guide is hollowly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower main body, and the ring guide is an inclined guide ring, so as to guide the condensed water dripping from the filler assembly.

[0008] Preferably, a cold water tank is provided at the bottom of the cooling tower main body, and the cold water tank receives the condensed water guided by the ring guide for temporary storage.

[0009] Preferably: a spray assembly is fixedly installed on the upper part of the cooling tower main body, and the spray assembly includes a liquid inlet pipe, a circulation pipe, a branch pipe and a spray head. The circulation pipe is fixedly installed on the upper part of the cooling tower main body. The lower end of the circulation pipe is annularly connected with a plurality of branch pipes, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed on the inner end face of the branch pipe. The circulation pipe is externally connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and the circulation pipe allows high-temperature liquid to pass into the liquid inlet pipe, and is diverted by the circulation pipe to different branch pipes, and then sprayed by the spray heads on the branch pipes, and heat is exchanged with the cold air flow to liquefy the high-temperature steam.

[0010] Preferably: the sector-shaped filler block is fixedly mounted with a Z-shaped arc block on the inner end face of the circular filler block, a triangular sector-shaped filler block is fixed on the upper end of the sector-shaped filler block, and the inner end corner of the triangular sector-shaped filler block is overlapped to the upper end of the circular filler block.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0012] When the utility model is used, the movable door is rotated to open the disassembly window, and the disassembly is carried out through the overlap between the Z-shaped arc blocks, so that the fan-shaped filling block and the triangular fan-shaped filling block are removed from the bracket seat, and then the rectangular filling block is rotated to force the other fan-shaped filling blocks and the triangular fan-shaped filling blocks to approach the window and be taken out in turn, and then the rectangular filling block is lifted up and removed in the long groove by using the sliding block, and then the short square filling block and the rectangular filling block are taken out through the disassembly window to ensure that all the filling components are taken out for cleaning and maintenance, and individual deformed filling blocks are replaced and reinstalled to ensure that the overall filling layer can work normally and stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure provided by this application;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cooling tower body provided by the present application;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the packing assembly provided in the present application;

[0016] In the figure: 1. Cooling tower body; 2. Air inlet; 3. Steam top window; 4. Spray assembly; 5. Movable door; 6. Filling assembly; 7. Ring guide; 8. Cold water tank; 9. Disassembly window; 10. Limiting ring seat; 11. Bracket seat;

[0017] 41. Liquid inlet pipe; 42. Circulation pipe; 43. Branch pipe; 44. Sprinkler head;

[0018] 61. Rectangular filler block; 62. Circular filler block; 63. Long groove; 64. Rectangular filler block; 65. Sliding block; 66. Triangular fan-shaped filler block; 67. Fan-shaped filler block; 68. Z-shaped arc block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 In the present embodiment, a central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower is provided, comprising a cooling tower body 1, a plurality of air inlets 2 are provided at the lower part of the ring side end surface of the cooling tower body 1, a steam top window 3 is provided at the upper end of the cooling tower body 1, a disassembly window 9 is provided at the front side end of the cooling tower body 1, a movable door 5 is movably installed at the bottom of the disassembly window 9, a spray assembly 4 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the cooling tower body 1, a limiting ring seat 10 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the cooling tower body 1, a bracket seat 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the limiting ring seat 10, a bracket filler assembly 6 is supported at the upper end of the bracket seat 11, a ring guide 7 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the cooling tower body 1, the side end of the ring guide 7 is hollowly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower body 1, the ring guide 7 is an inclined guide ring, so as to guide the condensed water dripped from the filler assembly 6, a cold water tank 8 is provided at the bottom of the cooling tower body 1, and the cold water tank 8 receives the condensed water guided by the ring guide 7 for temporary storage;

[0021] The spray assembly 4 includes a liquid inlet pipe 41, a circulation pipe 42, a branch pipe 43 and a spray head 44. The circulation pipe 42 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the cooling tower body 1. The lower end of the circulation pipe 42 is annularly connected with a plurality of branch pipes 43. A plurality of spray heads 44 are fixedly installed on the inner side end surface of the branch pipe 43. The circulation pipe 42 is externally connected to the liquid inlet pipe 41. The circulation pipe 42 allows the high-temperature liquid to pass into the liquid inlet pipe 41, and is divided into different branch pipes 43 by the circulation pipe 42. Then, the spray head 44 on the branch pipe 43 sprays the liquid, and heat is exchanged with the cold air flow to liquefy the high-temperature steam.

[0022] The packing assembly 6 includes a rectangular packing block 61, a circular packing block 62, a long groove 63, a short rectangular packing block 64, a sliding block 65, a triangular fan-shaped packing block 66, a fan-shaped packing block 67 and a Z-shaped arc block 68. A circular packing block 62 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bracket seat 11, and a rectangular packing block 61 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the circular packing block 62. A long groove 63 is opened in the middle of the left and right end surfaces of the rectangular packing block 61, and a slidable sliding block 65 is arranged in the long groove 63. A short rectangular packing block 64 is fixedly installed on the outer side end surface of the sliding block 65. The short rectangular packing block 64 can be freely slid in the long groove 63 through the sliding block 65 and is installed in the middle of the left and right sides of the rectangular packing block 61, thereby forming a cross-shaped frame plate mounted on the limit On the ring seat 10, a plurality of fan-shaped filler blocks 67 are annularly arranged at the side end of the circular filler block 62. A Z-shaped arc block 68 is fixedly installed on the inner end surface of the circular filler block 62 of the fan-shaped filler block 67. A triangular fan-shaped filler block 66 is fixed on the upper end of the fan-shaped filler block 67. The inner end corner of the triangular fan-shaped filler block 66 is overlapped to the upper end of the circular filler block 62. A circular ring is formed by splicing between the Z-shaped arc blocks 68, so that the fan-shaped filler blocks 67 are spliced ​​into a circular ring-shaped filler and placed on the outside of the circular filler block 62. The triangular fan-shaped filler blocks 66 fill the vacancies of the cross-shaped frame formed by the rectangular filler blocks 61 and the short square filler blocks 64, thereby forming a complete structural layer of splicing, ensuring that the filler can dissipate heat and the sprayed water flow can have a good cooling effect.

[0023] The working principle of the utility model is

[0024] When the utility model is used, the movable door 5 is rotated to open the disassembly window 9, and the disassembly is carried out through the overlap between the Z-shaped arc blocks 68, so that the fan-shaped filler block 67 and the triangular fan-shaped filler block 66 are removed from the bracket seat 11, and then the rectangular filler block 61 is rotated to force the other fan-shaped filler blocks 67 and the triangular fan-shaped filler blocks 66 to approach the window and be taken out in turn, and then the rectangular filler block 61 is lifted up and removed in the long groove 63 by using the sliding block 65, and then the short rectangular filler block 64 and the rectangular filler block 61 are taken out through the disassembly window 9 to ensure that all the filler components are taken out for cleaning and maintenance, and individual deformed filler blocks are replaced and reinstalled to ensure that the overall filler layer can work normally and stably.

[0025] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower, comprising a cooling tower body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the cooling tower body (1) is provided with a steam top window (3), the front side end of the cooling tower body (1) is provided with a disassembly window (9), a movable door (5) is movably installed at the bottom of the disassembly window (9), a limit ring seat (10) is fixedly installed in the middle of the cooling tower body (1), a bracket seat (11) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the limit ring seat (10), and a bracket filler assembly (6) is installed at the upper end of the bracket seat (11); The packing assembly (6) comprises a rectangular packing block (61), a circular packing block (62), a long groove (63), a short rectangular packing block (64), a sliding block (65), a triangular fan-shaped packing block (66), a fan-shaped packing block (67) and a Z-shaped arc block (68). The circular packing block (62) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bracket seat (11), and the rectangular packing block (61) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the circular packing block (62). The middle of the left and right end surfaces of the rectangular packing block (61) are provided with A long groove (63) is provided, a sliding block (65) is slidably arranged in the long groove (63), a short rectangular filling block (64) is fixedly installed on the outer side end surface of the sliding block (65), and the short rectangular filling block (64) can be freely slid in the long groove (63) through the sliding block (65) and is arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the rectangular filling block (61), thereby forming a cross-shaped frame plate mounted on the limiting ring seat (10), and a plurality of fan-shaped filling blocks (67) are annularly arranged on the side ends of the circular filling block (62).

2. A central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of air inlets (2) are provided at the lower part of the ring side end surface of the cooling tower body (1).

3. A central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring guide (7) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the cooling tower body (1), and the side end of the ring guide (7) is hollowly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tower body (1), and the ring guide (7) is an inclined guide ring.

4. A central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling tower body (1) is provided with a cold water tank (8) at the bottom of the tower, and the cold water tank (8) receives the condensed water guided by the ring guide (7) for temporary storage.

5. A central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the cooling tower body (1), and the spray assembly (4) comprises a liquid inlet pipe (41), a circulation pipe (42), a branch pipe (43) and a spray head (44). The circulation pipe (42) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the cooling tower body (1). The lower end of the circulation pipe (42) is annularly connected to a plurality of branch pipes (43), and a plurality of spray heads (44) are fixedly mounted on the inner side end surface of the branch pipe (43).

6. A central cooling falling film evaporative cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan-shaped filler block (67) is fixedly mounted with a Z-shaped arc block (68) on the inner end surface of the circular filler block (62); a triangular fan-shaped filler block (66) is fixed on the upper end of the fan-shaped filler block (67); and the inner end corner of the triangular fan-shaped filler block (66) is placed on the upper end of the circular filler block (62).