Display device
By setting wiring in the non-effective area in the sensor layer of the display device and adopting a single-layer wiring structure, the pattern perspective phenomenon caused by wiring reflected light is solved, and a better visual effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420991697.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-06-08
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
In the conventional display device, exposed to the wiring layer of the user causes an increase in reflected light, thereby leading to a pattern perspective of the release line.
A display device is designed, wherein the sensor layer includes an active region and an inactive region surrounding the effective region, the wiring is arranged in the inactive region, including at least a portion of the first wiring part that is electrically connected to the sensor electrode, and extends in a first direction, the second wiring part that is electrically connected to the first wiring part, extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and includes a single wiring layer.
By reducing or minimizing the amount of reflected light, preventing or reducing the pattern perspective of wiring, the visual effect of the display device is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222706921U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0073612 filed on June 8, 2023 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Technical Field
[0002] The present disclosure relates to a display, and more particularly, to a touch sensor and a display device including the touch sensor. Background Art
[0003] A touch sensor is a device that detects a touch input generated by a user and is widely used in various types of electronic devices including display devices. For example, a display device can provide a convenient input function by incorporating a touch sensor into a display panel or by providing a touch sensor on a display panel. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a display device. Since a part of the wiring included in the display device is exposed to the user and displayed as a single wiring layer, the amount of reflected light can be reduced or minimized, thereby preventing, reducing or minimizing the pattern perspective phenomenon of the wiring.
[0005] The display device includes a sensor layer including an active area and an inactive area at least partially surrounding the active area. A first sensor electrode is provided in the active area of the sensor layer, and a first wiring is provided in the inactive area of the sensor layer. The first wiring includes: a first wiring portion electrically connected to the first sensor electrode, having at least a portion of the first wiring extending in a first direction; and a second wiring portion electrically connected to the first wiring portion, extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and including a single wiring layer.
[0006] The first direction may correspond to a longitudinal direction or a vertical direction of the active area, and the second direction may correspond to a transverse direction or a horizontal direction of the active area.
[0007] The second wiring portion may be disposed proximate to a lower edge of the active area and may extend parallel to the lower edge of the active area.
[0008] The display device may further include a light blocker disposed in the non-active region and at least partially surrounding the active region, and having an opening exposing the active region and a portion of the non-active region disposed adjacent to the active region. The second wiring portion may be disposed in a portion of the non-active region overlapping the opening of the light blocker.
[0009] The inactive region may include a first inactive region disposed on the left or right side of the active region and extending in the first direction and a second inactive region disposed on the lower side of the active region and extending in the second direction, and the first wiring portion and the second wiring portion may be disposed in the first inactive region and the second inactive region, respectively. The first wiring may also include a third wiring portion extending in the first direction from one end of the second wiring portion in the second inactive region and including at least two wiring layers. Each of the first wiring portion and the third wiring portion may include a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer superimposed on the first wiring layer. The second wiring portion may be disposed at the same layer as the first wiring layer or the second wiring layer.
[0010] The second wiring portion may be formed integrally with the first wiring layer or the second wiring layer.
[0011] Each of the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer may have a multilayer structure including a first metal layer including a first metal, a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer and including a second metal, and a third metal layer disposed on the second metal layer and including a third metal. The first metal and the third metal may each have a light reflectivity that is smaller than a light reflectivity of the second metal.
[0012] The sensor layer may further include an insulating layer interposed between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer, and the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer may be electrically connected through a contact hole penetrating the insulating layer in each of the first wiring portion and the third wiring portion.
[0013] The display device may further include: a second sensor electrode disposed in the active region of the sensor layer; and a second wiring disposed in the inactive region of the sensor layer and electrically connected to the second sensor electrode. The second wiring may include: a first wiring portion disposed in the second inactive region and extending in the first direction; a second wiring portion extending in the second direction from one end of the first wiring portion of the second wiring in the second inactive region and including a single wiring layer; and a third wiring portion extending in the first direction from one end of the second wiring portion of the second wiring in the second inactive region and including at least two wiring layers.
[0014] The display device includes a sensor layer including an active area and an inactive area at least partially surrounding the active area. The sensor electrode is provided in the active area of the sensor layer, and the wiring is provided in the inactive area of the sensor layer, the wiring including a first wiring portion and a second wiring portion, the first wiring portion being electrically connected to the sensor electrode and having at least a portion of the wiring extending in a first direction, the second wiring portion being electrically connected to the first wiring portion and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The second wiring portion includes: a first wiring layer extending in a second direction in the inactive area; and a second wiring layer provided on an insulating layer covering the first wiring layer, extending in the second direction in the inactive area and overlapping the first wiring layer, while having a width greater than a width of a top surface of the first wiring layer.
[0015] The display device includes a sensor layer including an active area and an inactive area at least partially surrounding the active area. A first sensor electrode is provided in the active area of the sensor layer, and a first wiring is provided in the inactive area of the sensor layer. The first wiring includes: a first wiring portion electrically connected to the first sensor electrode, having at least a portion of the first wiring extending in a first direction, and including at least two wiring layers; and a second wiring portion electrically connected to the first wiring portion, extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and including a single wiring layer.
[0016] The first direction may correspond to a longitudinal direction or a vertical direction of the active area, and the second direction may correspond to a transverse direction or a horizontal direction of the active area.
[0017] The second wiring portion may be disposed proximate to a lower edge of the active area and may extend parallel to the lower edge of the active area.
[0018] The display device may further include a light blocker disposed in the non-active region and at least partially surrounding the active region, and having an opening exposing the active region and a portion of the non-active region disposed adjacent to the active region. The second wiring portion may be disposed in a portion of the non-active region overlapping the opening of the light blocker.
[0019] The inactive region may include a first inactive region disposed on the left or right side of the active region and extending in the first direction, and a second inactive region disposed on the lower side of the active region and extending in the second direction, and the first wiring portion and the second wiring portion may be disposed in the first inactive region and the second inactive region, respectively.
[0020] The first wiring may further include a third wiring portion extending in the first direction from one end of the second wiring portion in the second inactive region and including at least two wiring layers.
[0021] Each of the first wiring portion and the third wiring portion may include a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer overlapping the first wiring layer. The second wiring portion may be provided at the same layer as the first wiring layer or the second wiring layer.
[0022] The second wiring portion may be formed integrally with the first wiring layer or the second wiring layer.
[0023] Each of the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer may have a multilayer structure including a first metal layer including a first metal, a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer and including a second metal, and a third metal layer disposed on the second metal layer and including a third metal. The first metal and the third metal may each have a light reflectivity that is smaller than a light reflectivity of the second metal.
[0024] The sensor layer may further include an insulating layer interposed between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer, and the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer may be electrically connected through a contact hole penetrating the insulating layer in each of the first wiring portion and the third wiring portion.
[0025] The display device may further include: a second sensor electrode disposed in the active region of the sensor layer; and a second wiring disposed in the inactive region of the sensor layer and electrically connected to the second sensor electrode. The second wiring may include: a first wiring portion disposed in the second inactive region and extending in the first direction; a second wiring portion extending in the second direction from one end of the first wiring portion of the second wiring in the second inactive region and including a single wiring layer; and a third wiring portion extending in the first direction from one end of the second wiring portion of the second wiring in the second inactive region and including at least two wiring layers.
[0026] The display device may further include: a substrate including an active area and an inactive area; a display layer disposed on the substrate and including pixels disposed in the active area; and an encapsulation layer disposed on the display layer and encapsulating the pixels. The sensor layer may be disposed on the encapsulation layer.
[0027] The display device includes a sensor layer including an active area and an inactive area at least partially surrounding the active area. The sensor electrode is provided in the active area of the sensor layer, and the wiring is provided in the inactive area of the sensor layer, the wiring including a first wiring portion and a second wiring portion, the first wiring portion being electrically connected to the sensor electrode and having at least a portion of the wiring extending in a first direction, the second wiring portion being electrically connected to the first wiring portion and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The second wiring portion includes: a first wiring layer extending in a second direction in the inactive area; and a second wiring layer provided on an insulating layer covering the first wiring layer, extending in the second direction in the inactive area and overlapping with the first wiring layer, and covering a top surface of the first wiring layer while having a width greater than a width of the top surface of the first wiring layer.
[0028] The first direction may correspond to a longitudinal direction or a vertical direction of the active area, and the second direction may correspond to a transverse direction or a horizontal direction of the active area.
[0029] The second wiring portion may be disposed proximate to a lower edge of the active area, and may extend parallel to the lower edge of the active area.
[0030] The display device may further include a light blocker disposed in the inactive region and at least partially surrounding the active region, and having an opening exposing the active region and a portion of the inactive region disposed adjacent to the active region. The second wiring portion may be disposed in a portion of the inactive region overlapping the opening of the light blocker.
[0031] Each of the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer may have a multilayer structure including a first metal layer containing a first metal, a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer and including a second metal, and a third metal layer disposed on the second metal layer and including a third metal, and the first metal and the third metal may have a light reflectivity that is lower than a light reflectivity of the second metal.
[0032] At least one of the first metal layer and the third metal layer of the second wiring layer may completely cover the second metal layer of the first wiring layer.
[0033] The inactive region may include a first inactive region disposed on the left or right side of the active region and extending in the first direction and a second inactive region disposed on the lower side of the active region and extending in the second direction, and the first wiring portion and the second wiring portion may be disposed in the first inactive region and the second inactive region, respectively.
[0034] The wiring may also include a third wiring portion, which extends in the first direction from one end of the second wiring portion in the second inactive area, and each of the first wiring portion and the third wiring portion may include: a first wiring layer, which is integrated with the first wiring layer of the second wiring portion; and a second wiring layer, which is arranged on the insulating layer, overlaps with the first wiring layer of each of the first wiring portion and the third wiring portion, and is integrated with the second wiring layer of the second wiring portion.
[0035] The touch sensor includes an active area and an inactive area at least partially surrounding the active area. The sensor electrode is provided in the active area. The wiring is provided in the inactive area. The wiring includes: a first wiring portion electrically connected to the sensor electrode, having at least a portion of the wiring extending in a first direction, and including at least two wiring layers; and a second wiring portion electrically connected to the first wiring portion, extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and including a single wiring layer.
[0036] The first direction may correspond to a longitudinal direction or a vertical direction of the active area, and the second direction may correspond to a transverse direction or a horizontal direction of the active area.
[0037] The second wiring portion may be disposed proximate to a lower edge of the active area and may extend parallel to the lower edge of the active area.
[0038] The inactive region may include a first inactive region and a second inactive region, the first inactive region being arranged on the left side or the right side of the active region and extending in a first direction, the second inactive region being arranged on the lower side of the active region and extending in a second direction, and the first wiring portion and the second wiring portion may be arranged in the first inactive region and the second inactive region, respectively.
[0039] The wiring may further include a third wiring portion extending in the first direction from one end of the second wiring portion in the second inactive region and including at least two wiring layers.
[0040] In the display device, since the second wiring portion exposed to the user is a single wiring layer, the amount of reflected light can be reduced or minimized, thereby preventing, reducing or minimizing a pattern see-through phenomenon of the wiring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The above and other aspects and features of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0042] Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a display device according to an embodiment;
[0043] Figure 2 It is shown Figure 1 A plan view of a display device;
[0044] Figure 3 is shown corresponding to Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line AA';
[0045] Figure 4 is a plan view showing a display panel according to an embodiment;
[0046] Figure 5 is a plan view showing a sensor layer according to an embodiment;
[0047] Figure 6 is a plan view showing an effective area according to an embodiment;
[0048] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a display panel according to an embodiment;
[0049] Figure 8 is a plan view showing a portion of a sensor layer according to an embodiment;
[0050] Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a portion of a sensor layer according to an embodiment;
[0051] Fig.10 It shows that it can be set in Figure 8 A plan view of an embodiment of wiring in region F1;
[0052] Fig.11 is shown corresponding to Fig.10 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line G-G';
[0053] Fig.12 is shown corresponding to Fig.10 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line H-H';
[0054] Fig.13 It shows that it can be set in Figure 8 A plan view of an embodiment of wiring in region F1;
[0055] Fig.14 is shown corresponding to Fig.13 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line II';
[0056] Fig.15 is a plan view showing a portion of a sensor layer according to an embodiment;
[0057] Fig.16 It shows that it can be set in Fig.15 A plan view of an embodiment of wiring in region F2;
[0058] Fig.17 is shown corresponding to Fig.16 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line J-J';
[0059] Fig.18 is shown corresponding to Fig.16 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line J-J';
[0060] Fig.19 It shows that it can be set in Figure 8 A plan view of an embodiment of wiring in region F1 of FIG.
[0061] Fig. 20 It shows that it can be set in Figure 8 A plan view of an embodiment of wiring in region F1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and should not necessarily be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the utility model to those skilled in the art.
[0063] It will also be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “on” another element or layer, it can be directly on the other element or layer, or intervening layers may also be present. Throughout the specification and drawings, the same reference numerals may refer to the same components.
[0064] It will be understood that, although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not necessarily be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, without departing from the teachings of the present invention, the first element discussed below may be referred to as the second element. Similarly, the second element may also be referred to as the first element.
[0065] The features of each of the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other partially or as a whole, and may variously interact with each other technically, and the various embodiments may be implemented independently of each other or may be implemented together in association with each other.
[0066] Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a display device 10 according to the embodiment.
[0067] Reference Figure 1The display device 10 is a device for displaying moving images or still images. The display device 10 can be used as a display screen of various devices such as a television, a laptop computer, a computer monitor, a digital billboard, and / or an Internet of Things (IOT) device, and a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, a watch phone, a mobile communication terminal, an electronic notebook, an electronic book, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigation device, and / or an ultra mobile PC (UMPC)).
[0068] The display device 10 may be a light-emitting display device such as an organic light-emitting display (OLED) including an organic light-emitting diode, a quantum dot light-emitting display including a quantum dot light-emitting layer, an inorganic light-emitting display including an inorganic semiconductor, or a micron light-emitting display using a micron or nanometer light-emitting diode (LED). Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the display device 10 is an organic light-emitting display device is described, but the type of the display device 10 is not necessarily limited thereto.
[0069] In an embodiment, the display device 10 may be formed to be flat. For example, the display device 10 may be formed substantially flat on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, and may have a predetermined and consistent thickness (or height) in the third direction DR3. In an embodiment, the display device 10 may include a bent surface in at least a portion including an edge region, etc. In addition, the display device 10 may be flexibly formed so that the display device 10 may be bent, curved, folded, or curled to at least a noticeable extent without suffering damage such as cracks.
[0070] In an embodiment, the first direction DR1 may be a direction corresponding to a longitudinal direction, a column direction, or a vertical direction of the active area AA. The second direction DR2 may be a direction intersecting with the first direction DR1, and may be, for example, a direction corresponding to a lateral direction, a row direction, or a horizontal direction of the active area AA. For example, the first direction DR1 may be a direction coincident with or parallel to a longitudinal direction, a column direction, or a vertical direction of the active area AA, and the second direction DR2 may be a direction coincident with or parallel to a lateral direction, a row direction, or a horizontal direction of the active area AA. The third direction DR3 may be a direction intersecting with the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, and may be, for example, a direction orthogonal to a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. For example, the third direction DR3 may be a thickness direction or a height direction of the display device 10.
[0071] The display device 10 may include a display panel 100 , a display driving circuit 200 , and a circuit board 300 .
[0072] The display panel 100 may include a main area MA including an active area AA in which an image is displayed, and a sub area SBA located at one side of the main area MA.
[0073] The main area MA may include an active area AA and a non-active area NA at least partially surrounding the active area AA. The active area AA may be disposed in the center of the main area MA and occupy most of the area in the main area MA. The non-active area NA may be disposed at an edge of the main area MA and may contact the sub-area SBA.
[0074] The active area AA may include a display area and a sensing area. The display area may be where pixels PX are disposed and / or arranged (see Figure 6 ) and may be an area where pixels PX (see Figure 6 ) An area where an image is displayed. The sensing area may be an area where sensor electrodes (e.g., sensor electrodes of a touch sensor) (also referred to as a "sensing pattern") are provided and / or arranged, and may be an area where a touch input or the like is sensed by the sensor electrodes (e.g., a touch sensing area). In an embodiment, the display area and the sensing area may be substantially the same area or may at least partially overlap each other.
[0075] In an embodiment, the active area AA may include a pair of long sides extending in the first direction DR1 and a pair of short sides extending in the second direction DR2, and may be formed as a plane having an approximately rectangular shape. The corners where the long sides and short sides of the active area AA meet may be rounded (or chamfered) or right angles. The shape of the active area AA may be variously changed according to the embodiment. For example, the active area AA may be formed in a polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, etc. in addition to a quadrilateral shape.
[0076] The non-active area NA may be disposed close to the active area AA. For example, the non-active area NA may be in contact with the edge of the active area AA and may at least partially surround the active area AA. The non-active area NA may include a dam area, an inorganic encapsulation area, etc. In an embodiment, an embedded circuit may be disposed in the non-active area NA. For example, an embedded circuit including a scan drive circuit, etc. may be disposed in the non-active area NA, which is disposed on one side (e.g., the left side or the right side) or both sides of the active area AA.
[0077] The sub-region SBA may be located at one side of the main region MA. For example, the sub-region SBA may protrude from one side of the main region MA in the first direction DR1. For example, the sub-region SBA may protrude from the lower end of the main region MA in the first direction DR1. In an embodiment, the sub-region SBA may have a width narrower than that of the main region MA. For example, with respect to the second direction DR2, the sub-region SBA may have a width narrower than that of the main region MA.
[0078] Wiring and pads ("pads", also known as "pads" or "solder pads") may be provided in the sub-area SBA. For example, in the sub-area SBA, wiring and pads electrically connected to pixels, sensor electrodes, and / or embedded circuits provided in the main area MA and electrically connected to the display driving circuit 200 and / or the circuit board 300 provided in the sub-area SBA may be provided. At least some of the wiring may be electrically connected to pixels and sensor electrodes provided in, inside, or close to the active area AA, and may extend to the sub-area SBA through the non-active area NA of the main area MA. When describing an embodiment, the term "connection" may include electrical connection and / or physical connection.
[0079] In an embodiment, the display driving circuit 200 may be mounted in the sub-area SBA. The circuit board 300 may be disposed in a portion of the sub-area SBA.
[0080] The display driving circuit 200 may include a data driving circuit for driving pixels. In an embodiment, the display driving circuit 200 may be implemented as an integrated circuit chip (IC) and mounted in the sub-area SBA. In an embodiment, the display driving circuit 200 may be disposed on a circuit board 300 in the sub-area SBA or may be disposed on another circuit board electrically connected to the display panel 100 through the circuit board 300.
[0081] The circuit board 300 may be disposed in a portion of the sub-area SBA. For example, the circuit board 300 may be coupled to a pad disposed on a portion (e.g., the lower edge) of the sub-area SBA, and may supply or transmit a power voltage and a driving signal for driving the display panel 100 to the display panel 100. For example, the circuit board 300 may supply input image data (e.g., digital image data), a driving signal including a timing signal, and a driving voltage to the display panel 100. In an embodiment, the circuit board 300 may supply a driving signal for driving at least some of the sensor electrodes (e.g., driving electrodes) to the display panel 100, and may receive a sensing signal output from at least some of the sensor electrodes (e.g., sensing electrodes). The circuit board 300 may be a flexible film such as a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), a printed circuit board (PCB), or a chip on film (COF), but is not necessarily limited thereto.
[0082] Figure 2 It is shown Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a plan view of a display device 10 . Figure 3 is shown corresponding to Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line AA'.
[0083] Figure 1 The display device 10 is shown in an unbent, unfolded state, and Figure 2 and Figure 3 The display device 10 is shown in a folded state with the sub-area SBA being bent. For example, Figure 1 A sub-area SBA is shown expanded next to the main area MA, and Figure 2 and Figure 3 A part of the sub-area SBA is shown in a folded state.
[0084] Apart from Figure 1 In addition, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the display panel 100 may include a substrate 110 including a main area MA and a sub-area SBA, and a circuit layer 120, a light emitting element layer 130, and an encapsulation layer 140 sequentially disposed on the substrate 110. The circuit layer 120 and the light emitting element layer 130 may constitute a display layer including various pixels. The circuit layer 120 may be disposed in the main area MA and the sub-area SBA on the substrate 110. The light emitting element layer 130 and the encapsulation layer 140 may be disposed on a portion of the substrate 110 and the circuit layer 120. For example, the light emitting element layer 130 and the encapsulation layer 140 may be disposed in the main area MA.
[0085] The display panel 100 may further include a sensor layer 150 (e.g., a touch sensor layer) disposed on the encapsulation layer 140. The position of the sensor layer 150 is not necessarily limited thereto, and the sensor layer 150 may be disposed separately from the display panel 100 and disposed on the display panel 100. For example, the display device 10 may include the sensor layer 150 manufactured integrally with the display panel 100 or manufactured separately from the display panel 100. When the sensor layer 150 is manufactured separately from the display panel 100, the sensor layer 150 may include a separate base member (e.g., a substrate or a film).
[0086] The sensor layer 150 may include sensor electrodes and wiring electrically connected to the sensor electrodes. In an embodiment, the sensor layer 150 may be a touch sensor layer constituting a touch sensor. For example, the touch sensor may include the sensor layer 150 including the sensor electrodes and wiring, and may also selectively include a touch drive circuit 400. The touch drive circuit 400 may be provided in the touch sensor, or may be provided in a circuit substrate or a host device electrically connected to the touch sensor.
[0087] The sensor layer 150 may be disposed in at least the main area MA and may include an active area AA and a non-active area NA. The sensor layer 150 may include a sensor electrode disposed in the active area AA and a wiring electrically connected to the sensor electrode and passing through the non-active area NA. In an embodiment, the wiring may extend from the main area MA to the sub-area SBA. The sensor layer 150 may sense a touch input generated in the active area AA, etc. by using the sensor electrode.
[0088] In an embodiment, the display device 10 may further include an additional element disposed on the sensor layer 150. For example, the display device 10 may further include at least one of an optical layer 160 (e.g., a polarizing layer or a color filter layer) and a passivation layer (e.g., a window or a protective film) disposed on the sensor layer 150. In an embodiment, the optical layer 160 and / or the passivation layer may be disposed in the display panel 100. For example, the optical layer 160 and / or the passivation layer may be manufactured integrally with the display panel 100. In an embodiment, the optical layer 160 and / or the passivation layer may be manufactured separately from the display panel 100 and attached to the display panel 100 via an adhesive layer or the like.
[0089] In an embodiment, the display device 10 may further include a light blocker LBM (also referred to as a "light blocking pattern" or a "black matrix pattern") disposed on the sensor layer 150 to cover at least a portion of the non-active area NA. The light blocker LBM may be disposed or formed on one surface of the optical layer 160 or the passivation layer facing the sensor layer 150, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the light blocker LBM may be directly disposed or formed on one surface of the sensor layer 150. In an embodiment, the light blocker LBM may have a single-layer or multi-layer structure including a black matrix, or may have a multi-layer structure in which at least two color filters (such as a red filter and a blue filter) are stacked.
[0090] although Figure 3 It is shown that the optical layer 160 and the light blocker LBM are disposed only in the main area MA, but the embodiment is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the optical layer 160 and the light blocker LBM may also be disposed in a portion of the sub-area SBA adjacent to the main area MA.
[0091] The substrate 110 may include an insulating material such as a polymer resin. For example, the substrate 110 may be made of polyimide or another insulating material. The substrate 110 may be a flexible substrate that can be deformed (such as bent, folded, or curled). Alternatively, the substrate 110 may include an insulating material such as glass. The substrate 110 may include a main area MA including an active area AA and a non-active area NA and a sub-area SBA extending from one side of the main area MA.
[0092] The circuit layer 120 may include pixel circuits and wiring. For example, the circuit layer 120 may include circuit elements (e.g., pixel transistors and capacitors) constituting a pixel circuit for each pixel and wiring electrically connected to the pixel. In an embodiment, the circuit layer 120 may also include circuit elements constituting an embedded circuit (such as a scan drive circuit) and wiring electrically connected to the embedded circuit.
[0093] The light emitting element layer 130 may include a light emitting element disposed in an emission region of a pixel. For example, each pixel may include at least one light emitting element and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the light emitting element. Each pixel may be located in a pixel region including an emission region in which a light emitting element is disposed and a pixel circuit region in which a pixel circuit is disposed. The emission region and the pixel circuit region of each pixel may overlap each other, but the present disclosure is not necessarily limited thereto.
[0094] When describing the embodiment, the circuit layer 120 and the light emitting element layer 130 are described separately, but the embodiment is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the circuit layer 120 and the light emitting element layer 130 may be integrated.
[0095] The encapsulation layer 140 may be disposed on the light emitting element layer 130 to encapsulate pixels disposed in the active area AA of the circuit layer 120 and the light emitting element layer 130. The encapsulation layer 140 may extend into the non-active area NA to contact the circuit layer 120. In an embodiment, the encapsulation layer 140 may have a multi-layer structure including at least two inorganic encapsulation films stacked on each other and at least one organic encapsulation film disposed between the inorganic encapsulation films.
[0096] The sensor layer 150 may be disposed on the encapsulation layer 140 and at least in the main area MA. In an embodiment, the sensor layer 150 may be a touch sensor layer and may include sensor electrodes for detecting touch input (direct touch, proximity, etc.) from a person or an object. In this case, the sensor layer 150 may constitute or form a touch sensor. The sensor layer 150 may include sensor electrodes disposed in the active area AA and wiring electrically connected to the sensor electrodes. In an embodiment, the wiring of the sensor layer 150 may extend from the main area MA to the sub-area SBA and be electrically connected to a pad disposed in the sub-area SBA.
[0097] The optical layer 160 may be disposed on the sensor layer 150 (or the encapsulation layer 140). In an embodiment, the optical layer 160 may include at least one of a polarization layer and a color filter layer, and may block external light reflected from the sensor layer 150, the encapsulation layer 140, the light emitting element layer 130, the circuit layer 120, and the interface therebetween. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the visibility of the image from being degraded due to the reflection of the external light.
[0098] The light blocker LBM may be disposed in the non-active area NA to surround the active area AA. For example, the light blocker LBM may be opened to expose at least the active area AA, and may be disposed on an edge area of the sensor layer 150.
[0099] The light blocker LBM may be disposed or formed on one surface of the sensor layer 150 or the optical layer 160. For example, the light blocker LBM may be directly printed on one surface of the optical layer 160. Therefore, the printing accuracy of the light blocker LBM may be increased, and the light blocker LBM may be formed more clearly. However, the position and / or formation method of the light blocker LBM are not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the light blocker LBM may be arranged or disposed on one surface of a window or the like disposed above the display panel 100.
[0100] In an embodiment, the display panel 100 may be bent in the bending area BA. The bending area BA may be a part of the sub area SBA and may be spaced apart from the main area MA.
[0101] The substrate 110 and the circuit layer 120 may be bent in the bending area BA corresponding to a partial area of the sub-area SBA. Therefore, a bezel area recognized as a non-active area NA by a user may be reduced or minimized.
[0102] In an embodiment, the display device 10 may further include a window disposed on the optical layer 160 to protect the display panel 100. The window may be attached to the optical layer 160 by a transparent adhesive member such as an optically clear adhesive (OCA) film or an optically clear resin (OCR). Alternatively, the window may be integrally manufactured with the display panel 100. The window may include an inorganic material such as glass or an organic material such as a plastic or polymer material.
[0103] In an embodiment, the display device 10 according to the embodiment may further include a touch driving circuit 400 for driving the sensor layer 150. In an embodiment, the touch driving circuit 400 may be implemented as an integrated circuit chip (IC) and may be mounted on the circuit board 300 bonded to the pad in the sub-area SBA to be electrically connected to the sensor layer 150. Alternatively, similar to the display driving circuit 200, the touch driving circuit 400 may be mounted on the substrate 110. For example, the touch driving circuit 400 may be mounted in the sub-area SBA.
[0104] The touch drive circuit 400 may apply a touch drive signal to at least some of the sensor electrodes provided in the sensor layer 150, and receive a touch sensing signal through at least some of the sensor electrodes. For example, when the sensor layer 150 includes drive electrodes and sensing electrodes constituting mutual capacitance sensor electrodes, the touch drive circuit 400 may apply a touch drive signal to the drive electrodes, receive a touch sensing signal of each of the touch nodes through the sensing electrodes, and detect a change in the charge of the mutual capacitance based on the touch sensing signal. Therefore, the touch drive circuit 400 (or a host processor that receives an electrical signal corresponding to the touch sensing signal from the touch drive circuit 400) may determine whether a user has touched or is close to the position of each of the touch nodes, etc., based on the touch sensing signal of each of the touch nodes.
[0105] Figure 4 is a plan view showing a display panel 100 according to an embodiment. Figure 4 The display panel 100 is shown in an unbent and unfolded state.
[0106] Apart from Figures 1 to 3 In addition, refer to Figure 4 , the display panel 100 may include a main area MA including an active area AA and a non-active area NA and a sub area SBA including a bank area BNKA, a driving circuit mounting area ICA, a pad area PA, and the like.
[0107] The active area AA may be an area in which pixels and sensor electrodes are disposed. Figure 6 The pixel PX and Figure 5 or Figure 6 The sensor electrode TSE shown in FIG. 4 may be disposed in the active area AA.
[0108] The non-active area NA may be disposed close to the active area AA. For example, the non-active area NA may be a remaining area of the main area MA except the active area AA, and may be an edge area of the main area MA disposed outside the active area AA to surround the active area AA.
[0109] In an embodiment, the non-active area NA may include a first non-active area NA1, a second non-active area NA2, a third non-active area NA3, and a fourth non-active area NA4 disposed on different sides of the active area AA. For example, when viewed on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, the non-active area NA may include a first non-active area NA1 disposed on the left side of the active area AA and extending in the first direction DR1, a second non-active area NA2 disposed on the lower side of the active area AA and extending in the second direction DR2, a third non-active area NA3 disposed on the right side of the active area AA and extending in the first direction DR1, and a fourth non-active area NA4 disposed above the active area AA and extending in the second direction DR2. The first non-active area NA1 and the third non-active area NA3 may be disposed on both sides of the active area AA in the second direction DR2. The second non-active area NA2 and the fourth non-active area NA4 may be disposed on both sides of the active area AA in the first direction DR1.
[0110] The pixels and sensor electrodes disposed in the active area AA may be electrically connected to the display drive circuit 200, the touch drive circuit 400, and / or the pad PD through wiring passing through the non-active area NA. For example, the wiring may be electrically connected to each of the pixels and each of the sensor electrodes inside the active area AA and / or at the boundary between the active area AA and the non-active area NA, and may pass through at least the second non-active area NA2 to extend to the sub-area SBA. At least some of the wiring may pass through the second non-active area NA2 from the first non-active area NA1 or the third non-active area NA3 to extend to the sub-area SBA.
[0111] In an embodiment, the light blocker LBM may be disposed in the non-active area NA of the display panel 100. For example, the light blocker LBM may be disposed on the sensor layer 150 in the non-active area NA of the display panel 100 to surround the active area AA. The light blocker LBM may have an opening OPN that exposes the active area AA and portions NA11, NA21, NA31, and NA41 of the non-active area NA disposed adjacent to the active area AA. For example, considering an error range, a viewing angle, and the like that may occur in a formation process and / or a setting process of the light blocker LBM, the light blocker LBM may be opened to an area equal to or larger than the active area AA so that the light blocker LBM does not cover the active area AA. The light blocker LBM may be disposed on the sensor layer 150 to cover the remaining portions NA12, NA22, NA32, and NA42 of the non-active area NA.
[0112] The sub-region SBA may include a bank region BNKA, a driving circuit mounting region ICA, and a pad region PA sequentially disposed on one side of the main region MA. Wiring (or portions of wiring), banks, and pads PD may be disposed in the sub-region SBA. At least some of the wirings may extend into the main region MA and be electrically connected to the pixel and / or sensor electrode.
[0113] The bank area BNKA may be an area in which a bank including at least one organic layer is disposed. In an embodiment, the bank area BNKA may include a bending area BA. For example, the bank area BNKA may include a bending area BA spaced apart from the main area MA and a first edge area BEA1 and a second edge area BEA2 disposed on both sides of the bending area BA in the first direction DR1. The bank may be disposed in the bending area BA and its peripheral area (e.g., the first edge area BEA1 and the second edge area BEA2 of the bank area BNKA) to cover a wiring passing through the bending area BA. In an embodiment, an inorganic insulating layer disposed on the display panel 100 may be removed in the bending area BA. The wiring passing through the bending area BA may be covered by a bank including at least one organic insulating layer. The display panel 100 may be bent in the bending area BA so that a portion of the sub-area SBA may be disposed behind the main area MA.
[0114] The driving circuit mounting area ICA may be an area in which the display driving circuit 200 is mounted. Input / output pads for connecting some of the wirings to the display driving circuit 200 may be provided in the driving circuit mounting area ICA. For example, in the driving circuit mounting area ICA, an input pad for connecting the display driving circuit 200 to a specific pad (e.g., a data input pad) of the pad area PA and an output pad for connecting the display driving circuit 200 to the pixel PX may be provided.
[0115] In some embodiments, the display driving circuit 200 may not be mounted on the display panel 100. In this case, the display panel 100 may not include the driving circuit mounting area ICA, and only the wiring may be disposed between the bank area BNKA and the pad area PA.
[0116] The pad area PA may be an area in which a pad PD for transmitting a power voltage and a driving signal required to drive the display panel 100 is disposed or arranged. The pad PD may include a first pad DP (e.g., a display pad) for displaying an image and a second pad TP (e.g., a touch pad) for sensing a touch input. For example, the first pad DP may include a power pad and a signal pad electrically connected to a pixel and / or an embedded circuit of the display panel 100 and the display driving circuit 200, and the second pad TP may include a signal pad electrically connected to a sensor electrode. The circuit board 300 may be disposed or combined on the pad PD.
[0117] Figure 5 is a plan view showing the sensor layer 150 according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 5 It shows that it can be set in Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a plan view of an example of a sensor layer 150 on a display panel 100 of FIG. 1 , and shows a state in which the display panel 100 is not bent but unfolded.
[0118] Figure 5 The sensor layer 150 of the capacitance method is shown, but the embodiment is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the type and structure of the sensor layer 150 may be variously changed according to the embodiment.
[0119] Apart from Figures 1 to 4 In addition, refer to Figure 5 , the sensor layer 150 may include a sensor electrode TSE disposed in the main area MA and a wiring TL (“sensor line” or “touch trace line”) electrically connected to the sensor electrode TSE. For example, the sensor layer 150 may include an active area AA and a non-active area NA, the sensor electrode TSE may be disposed in the active area AA of the sensor layer 150, and the wiring TL may be disposed in the non-active area NA of the sensor layer 150.
[0120] In an embodiment, the wiring TL may extend from the main area MA to the sub-area SBA. For example, a portion of the wiring TL may be disposed in the main area MA and electrically connected to each of the sensor electrodes TSE, and another portion of the wiring TL may be disposed in the sub-area SBA and electrically connected to each of the second pads TP.
[0121] In an embodiment, the sensor layer 150 may be integrally formed with the display panel 100. For example, a portion of the wiring TL disposed in the main area MA and the sensor electrode TSE disposed in the main area MA may be formed on the encapsulation layer 140, and another portion of the wiring TL disposed in the sub-area SBA may be formed on the substrate 110 and / or in the circuit layer 120.
[0122] The sensor electrode TSE may be disposed in the active area AA. In an embodiment, the sensor electrode TSE may include a first sensor electrode TSE1 and a second sensor electrode TSE2 extending in different directions. For example, the first sensor electrode(s) TSE1 may be sequentially and / or continuously arranged along the first direction DR1, and each first sensor electrode TSE1 may extend in the second direction DR2. The second sensor electrode(s) TSE2 may be sequentially and / or continuously arranged along the second direction DR2, and each second sensor electrode TSE2 may extend in the first direction DR1. The first sensor electrode TSE1 and the second sensor electrode TSE2 may cross each other.
[0123] Each of the first sensor electrodes TSE1 may include a first electrode unit EP1 (also referred to as a “first electrode portion”) and a first connection portion CP1. In each of the first sensor electrodes TSE1, the first electrode units EP1 may be arranged along the second direction DR2, and the first connection portion CP1 may connect the first electrode units EP1.
[0124] In an embodiment, each of the first electrode units EP1 may have a plate pattern having an approximately rhombus shape or having another shape (eg, a quadrangular shape, a hexagonal shape, a circular shape, etc.) In an embodiment, each of the first electrode units EP1 may have a mesh pattern.
[0125] In an embodiment, the first connection portion CP1 may be formed integrally with the first electrode unit EP1. In an embodiment, the first connection portion CP1 may be formed of a bridge-shaped conductive pattern that is not integral with (e.g., formed separately from) the first electrode unit EP1. In each of the first sensor electrodes TSE1, at least one first connection portion CP1 may be formed between two adjacent first electrode units EP1.
[0126] Each of the second sensor electrodes TSE2 may include second electrode units EP2 (also referred to as “second electrode portions”) and second connection portions CP2. In each of the second sensor electrodes TSE2, the second electrode units EP2 may be arranged along the first direction DR1, and the second connection portions CP2 may connect the second electrode units EP2.
[0127] In an embodiment, each of the second electrode units EP2 may have a plate pattern having an approximately rhombus shape or having another shape (eg, a quadrangular shape, a hexagonal shape, a circular shape, etc.) In an embodiment, each of the second electrode units EP2 may have a mesh pattern.
[0128] In an embodiment, the second connection portion CP2 may be formed by a bridge-shaped conductive pattern that is not integral with the second electrode unit EP2. In an embodiment, the second connection portion CP2 may be formed integrally with the second electrode unit EP2. In each of the second sensor electrodes TSE2, at least one second connection portion CP2 may be formed between two adjacent second electrode units EP2. For example, in each of the second sensor electrodes TSE2, two second connection portions CP2 may be formed between two adjacent second electrode units EP2.
[0129] The sensor electrode TSE may include at least one conductive material, and the constituent material of the sensor electrode TSE is not particularly limited thereto. In an embodiment, each of the first electrode unit EP1, the second electrode unit EP2, the first connection portion CP1, and the second connection portion CP2 may have a multilayer structure in which at least two conductive layers are stacked. For example, each of the first electrode unit EP1, the second electrode unit EP2, the first connection portion CP1, and the second connection portion CP2 may have the same multilayer structure including continuously stacked metal layers (such as titanium (Ti) / aluminum (Al) / titanium (Ti)).
[0130] In addition to the above-described embodiments, the type, structure, material, etc. of the sensor layer 150 may be variously changed. For example, the type, configuration, structure, shape, size, position and / or material, etc. of the sensor electrode TSE may be variously changed according to the embodiments.
[0131] In the case where the sensor layer 150 according to the embodiment constitutes a touch sensor of a mutual capacitance method, a group of sensor electrodes TSE among the first sensor electrodes TSE1 and the second sensor electrodes TSE2 may be driving electrodes of the touch sensor, and the remaining group of electrodes may be sensing electrodes of the touch sensor. For example, the first sensor electrodes TSE1 may be sensing electrodes of the touch sensor (e.g., electrodes for sensing a voltage charged with the driving electrodes in mutual capacitance during a sensing period in which the touch sensor is activated), and the second sensor electrodes TSE2 may be driving electrodes of the touch sensor (e.g., electrodes to which a touch driving signal is applied from the touch driving circuit 400 during a sensing period in which the touch sensor is activated).
[0132] The active area AA may respond to a touch input through the sensor electrode TSE. For example, when a touch input is provided to the active area AA during a period in which the touch sensor is activated, a sensing signal corresponding to the touch input may be output from the sensor electrode TSE.
[0133] The wiring TL may be electrically connected to each of the sensor electrodes TSE. For example, the wiring TL may be electrically connected between each of the sensor electrodes TSE and each of the second pads TP. The sensor electrodes TSE and the wiring TL may be electrically connected to the touch driving circuit 400 through each of the second pads TP.
[0134] In an embodiment, the wiring TL may be electrically connected to each of the sensor electrodes TSE inside the active area AA or at a boundary between the active area AA and the non-active area NA. The wiring TL may pass through the non-active area NA, etc. and be electrically connected to each of the second pads TP disposed in the pad area PA.
[0135] The wiring TL may include a first wiring TL1 electrically connected to each of the first sensor electrodes TSE1 and a second wiring TL2 electrically connected to each of the second sensor electrodes TSE2. In an embodiment, each of the first wirings TL1 may sequentially pass through Figure 4 The first non-active area NA1 (e.g., the non-active area NA on the left side of the active area AA) or the third non-active area NA3 (e.g., the non-active area NA on the right side of the active area AA) and the second non-active area NA2 (e.g., the non-active area NA on the lower side of the active area AA) shown in the figure are electrically connected to each of the second pads TP. In an embodiment, the second wiring TL2 may pass through the second non-active area NA2 and be electrically connected to the second pads TP, respectively.
[0136] In an embodiment, at least one wiring TL may pass through close to the active area AA and may pass through portions NA11, NA21, NA31, and NA41 of the non-active area NA overlapping the opening OPN of the light blocker LBM. In this case, at least one wiring TL may not be covered by the light blocker LBM and may be exposed to a visible area that can be recognized by a user. For example, in the second non-active area NA2 on the lower side of the active area AA, Figure 4 The portion NA21 and the portion NA22 overlapping the opening OPN of the light blocker LBM shown in FIG. Figure 5 In at least a portion of the area C including the peripheral area of the portion NA21, at least one wiring TL may be exposed to a visible area according to an angle at which a user views the display panel 100, etc. In an embodiment, the wiring TL is formed to prevent, reduce or minimize the possibility of Figure 5 The pattern perspective phenomenon of the wiring TL exposed in the region C) of FIG. A detailed description thereof will be given later.
[0137] Figure 6 is a plan view showing an active area AA according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 6 The effective area AA corresponds to Figure 5 part of area B.
[0138] Apart from Figures 1 to 5 In addition, refer to Figure 6, the pixel PX and the sensor electrode TSE may be disposed in the active area AA. The pixel PX and the sensor electrode TSE may be disposed in different layers in the display panel 100, and may or may not overlap each other. For example, the pixel PX may be disposed in the circuit layer 120 and the light emitting element layer 130 of the display panel 100. In one example, each pixel PX may include a pixel circuit including a circuit element disposed in the circuit layer 120 and a light emitting element disposed in the light emitting element layer 130. The sensor electrode TSE may be disposed in the sensor layer 150 overlapping the circuit layer 120 and the light emitting element layer 130.
[0139] In an embodiment, the pixel PX may include pixels PX of at least two colors. For example, the pixel PX may include a first color pixel PX1 that emits light of a first color (e.g., red light), a second color pixel PX2 that emits light of a second color (e.g., green light), and a third color pixel PX3 that emits light of a third color (e.g., blue light). Each first color pixel PX1 may include a first emission area EA1, and may emit light of a first color (e.g., red light) from the first emission area EA1. Each second color pixel PX2 may include a second emission area EA2, and may emit light of a second color (e.g., green light) from the second emission area EA2. Each third color pixel PX3 may include a third emission area EA3, and may emit light of a third color (e.g., blue light) from the third emission area EA3. Figure 5 The arrangement structure of the pixels PX is shown based on the emission area EA of each of the pixels PX. The remaining area of the active area AA except for the emission area EA of the pixel PX may be a non-emission area NEA.
[0140] In an embodiment, the first color pixel PX1 and the third color pixel PX3 may be alternately arranged in the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. The second color pixel PX2 may be arranged side by side in the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, and may be adjacent to the first color pixel PX1 or the third color pixel PX3 in an oblique direction intersecting the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2.
[0141] Each of the emission areas EA of the first color pixel PX1, the second color pixel PX2, and / or the third color pixel PX3 may have a quadrilateral shape such as a rhombus or a rectangle. Alternatively, each of the emission areas EA of the first color pixel PX1, the second color pixel PX2, and the third color pixel PX3 may have a shape other than a quadrilateral shape.
[0142] In an embodiment, the first color pixel PX1, the second color pixel PX2, and / or the third color pixel PX3 may include emission areas EA having different sizes. For example, according to the light efficiency, lifespan, and / or white balance of the pixel PX, the first color pixel PX1, the second color pixel PX2, and the third color pixel PX3 may be formed to include emission areas EA having different sizes and / or ratios.
[0143] At least one first color pixel PX1, at least one second color pixel PX2, and at least one third color pixel PX3 adjacent to each other may constitute a unit pixel UPX. In an example, one first color pixel PX1, two second color pixels PX2, and one third color pixel PX3 adjacent to each other may constitute one unit pixel UPX. Each unit pixel UPX may emit light of various colors (including white light) by color mixing light emitted from the emission area EA of the pixel PX constituting the unit pixel UPX.
[0144] The sensor electrode TSE may be a touch electrode for detecting a user's touch or approach, etc. In an embodiment, the sensor electrode TSE may be provided only in the active area AA corresponding to the display area, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the sensor electrode TSE may be provided on at least a portion of the display area and at least a portion of the non-display area. The area in which the sensor electrode TSE is provided may be a sensing area, and a sensing signal may be generated according to a touch input, etc.
[0145] In an embodiment, the sensor electrode TSE may be formed in a mesh pattern. For example, each of the first electrode portion EP1, the first connection portion CP1, the second electrode portion EP2, and the second connection portion CP2 may have a mesh pattern including at least one opening. In an embodiment, the first electrode portion EP1, the second electrode portion EP2, the first connection portion CP1, and the second connection portion CP2 may include an opening corresponding to the emission area EA of the pixel PX. Therefore, light loss of the display device 10 may be prevented or reduced, and light efficiency may be increased.
[0146] In an embodiment, the first electrode portion EP1, the second electrode portion EP2, and the first connection portion CP1 may be arranged or provided at the same layer in the sensor layer 150, and the second connection portion CP2 may be provided at a different layer from the first electrode portion EP1, the second electrode portion EP2, and the first connection portion CP1 in the sensor layer 150. For example, the second connection portion CP2 may be electrically connected to each of the second electrode portions EP2 through each of the contact portions TCNT including at least one contact hole.
[0147] The second connection portion CP2 may have a shape substantially bent one or more times. The second connection portion CP2 may have other shapes.
[0148] According to except Figure 6 In various embodiments other than the embodiment shown in , the display device 10 may include pixels PX and sensor electrodes TSE. For example, the type, number, resolution, arrangement structure, shape and / or size of the pixels PX, the type, number and / or ratio of the pixels PX constituting each unit pixel UPX, etc. may be variously changed according to the embodiment. In addition, the type, structure, shape, size, arrangement structure, etc. of the sensor electrode TSE may be variously changed according to the embodiment.
[0149] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a display panel 100 according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 7 A cross section of a portion of each of the active area AA and the non-active area NA is shown. Figure 7 In the example, the cross section relative to the effective area AA may correspond to Figure 6 A cross section of a portion of region B and may correspond, for example, to a cross section along Figure 6 The cross section taken along the line D-D', and the cross section relative to the non-effective area NA may correspond to the cross section along Figure 5 A cross section taken along line EE'.
[0150] Additional layers may be provided above the sensor layer 150. For example, Figure 3 An optical layer 160 , a light blocker LBM, a passivation layer and / or a window etc. may be disposed above the sensor layer 150 .
[0151] Apart from Figures 1 to 6 In addition, refer to Figure 7 , the display panel 100 may include a substrate 110 and a circuit layer 120, a light emitting element layer 130, an encapsulation layer 140, and a sensor layer 150 disposed on the substrate 110. The circuit layer 120, the light emitting element layer 130, the encapsulation layer 140, and the sensor layer 150 may be sequentially arranged or stacked on the substrate 110 along the third direction DR3. First, the structure of the display panel 100 will be described with emphasis on the active area AA.
[0152] The substrate 110 may be made of a material having a flexible property capable of being bent, folded, rolled, etc. The substrate 110 may be formed of an insulating material such as a polymer resin. For example, the substrate 110 may be made of polyimide.
[0153] The circuit layer 120 may include circuit elements and wirings constituting a pixel circuit of each pixel PX. Figure 7One transistor TR of a circuit element disposed in each pixel PX is shown. The transistor TR may be disposed in a pixel region PXA of a corresponding pixel PX and may be electrically connected to a light emitting element ED of a corresponding pixel PX. The transistor TR may include an active layer ACT, a gate electrode GE, a source electrode SE, and a drain electrode DE.
[0154] The circuit layer 120 may include a conductive layer for forming circuit elements and wiring, at least one semiconductor layer, and an insulating layer disposed between the conductive layer and the semiconductor layer. For example, the circuit layer 120 may include a first insulating layer 121 (e.g., a buffer layer), a semiconductor layer (or a first semiconductor layer), a second insulating layer 122 (e.g., a first gate insulating layer), a first conductive layer (e.g., a first gate conductive layer), a third insulating layer 123 (e.g., a second gate insulating layer), a second conductive layer (e.g., a second gate conductive layer), a fourth insulating layer 124 (e.g., an interlayer insulating layer or a first interlayer insulating layer), a third conductive layer (e.g., a first source-drain conductive layer), a fifth insulating layer 125 (e.g., a first via layer or a first planarization layer), a fourth conductive layer (e.g., a second source-drain conductive layer), a sixth insulating layer 126 (e.g., a second via layer or a second planarization layer), and a seventh insulating layer 127 (e.g., a third via layer or a third planarization layer) sequentially disposed on the substrate 110 along the third direction DR3.
[0155] The first insulating layer 121 may include at least one inorganic layer including an inorganic insulating material, such as silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, or another inorganic insulating material. However, the embodiment is not necessarily limited thereto, and the material of the first insulating layer 121 may be changed.
[0156] In an embodiment, an additional conductive layer may be disposed between the substrate 110 and the first insulating layer 121. For example, a conductive layer including at least one wiring (or a portion of at least one wiring) and / or a bottom metal layer overlapping the active layer ACT of at least one transistor TR may be disposed between the substrate 110 and the first insulating layer 121.
[0157] The semiconductor layer may include an active layer ACT of each of the transistors TR. The semiconductor layer may include polycrystalline silicon, single crystal silicon, low temperature polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, or an oxide semiconductor material. Each active layer ACT may include a channel region, a source region, and a drain region.
[0158] The second insulating layer 122 may include at least one inorganic layer including an inorganic insulating material. According to embodiments, the material of the second insulating layer 122 may be changed.
[0159] The first conductive layer may include a gate electrode GE of each of the transistors TR. Each gate electrode GE may include a conductive material (e.g., molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), gold (Au), titanium (Ti), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), copper (Cu), and at least one of other metals, alloys thereof, or other conductive materials), and may be a single-layer electrode or a multi-layer electrode.
[0160] The first conductive layer may further include at least one wiring (or a portion of at least one wiring) comprising a conductive material, a bridge pattern and / or a capacitor electrode. For example, the first conductive layer may include a first group of data lines among the data lines DL electrically connected to the pixel PX. The data lines DL may extend from the sub-area SBA through the second non-active area NA2 to the active area AA, and may be alternately arranged in the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in the second non-active area NA2. Therefore, the data lines DL may be arranged more densely while ensuring insulation between the data lines DL. The data lines DL may be electrically connected to the pixels PX of the active area AA, and data signals may be supplied to the pixels PX respectively.
[0161] The third insulating layer 123 may include at least one inorganic layer including an inorganic insulating material. According to embodiments, the material of the third insulating layer 123 may be changed.
[0162] The second conductive layer may further include at least one wiring (or a portion of at least one wiring) including a conductive material, a bridge pattern and / or a capacitor electrode. For example, the second conductive layer may include a second group of data lines among the data lines DL electrically connected to the pixel PX. In an embodiment, when each pixel PX further includes Figure 7 When the transistor TR shown in FIG. 1 is formed in at least one transistor of a different layer, the second conductive layer may further include a bottom metal layer or a gate electrode of the at least one transistor.
[0163] The fourth insulating layer 124 may include at least one inorganic layer including an inorganic insulating material. According to embodiments, the material of the fourth insulating layer 124 may be changed.
[0164] The third conductive layer may include a source electrode SE and a drain electrode DE of each of the transistors TR. Each of the source electrode SE and the drain electrode DE may include a conductive material and may be a single-layer electrode or a multi-layer electrode. In an embodiment, the source electrode SE and the drain electrode DE of each of the transistors TR may be formed as a source region and a drain region of the active layer ACT, and the third conductive layer may include a bridge pattern electrically connected to the source electrode SE or the drain electrode DE of at least one transistor TR, etc.
[0165] The third conductive layer may further include at least one wiring (or a portion of at least one wiring) comprising a conductive material, a bridge pattern and / or a capacitor electrode. For example, the third conductive layer may include a first wiring layer VDL1 of a first power line VDL and a first wiring layer VSL1 of a second power line VSL. The first power line VDL may extend from the sub-region SBA through the second non-active region NA2, etc. to the active region AA. The first power line VDL may be electrically connected to the pixel PX of the active region AA, and a first power voltage (e.g., a high potential pixel drive voltage) may be supplied to the pixel PX. The second power line VSL may extend from the sub-region SBA through the second non-active region NA2, etc. to the active region AA. The second power line VSL may be electrically connected to the pixel PX of the active region AA, and a second power voltage (e.g., a low potential pixel drive voltage) may be supplied to the pixel PX.
[0166] The fifth insulating layer 125 may include at least one organic layer including an organic insulating material (eg, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, or another organic insulating material) to planarize the circuit layer 120. The organic insulating material constituting the fifth insulating layer 125 may be variously changed according to embodiments.
[0167] The fourth conductive layer may include connection electrodes CNE (or connection lines) that respectively connect the transistors TR to the light emitting elements ED. The connection electrodes CNE may be respectively disposed on the transistors TR and may each electrically connect the transistors TR to the light emitting elements ED of the corresponding pixels PX. Each of the connection electrodes CNE may include a conductive material and may be a single-layer electrode or a multi-layer electrode.
[0168] The fourth conductive layer may further include at least one wiring (or a portion of at least one wiring) including a conductive material and / or a bridge pattern. For example, the fourth conductive layer may include a second wiring layer VDL2 of the first power line VDL and a second wiring layer VSL2 of the second power line VSL.
[0169] Each of the sixth insulating layer 126 and the seventh insulating layer 127 may include at least one organic layer including an organic insulating material (e.g., an organic insulating material exemplified as a material of the fifth insulating layer 125 or another organic insulating material) to planarize the circuit layer 120. The organic insulating material constituting the sixth insulating layer 126 and the seventh insulating layer 127 may be variously changed according to embodiments. In embodiments, the sixth insulating layer 126 and the seventh insulating layer 127 may be integrated into a single insulating layer.
[0170] The light emitting element layer 130 may include a light emitting element ED located in the emission area EA. The light emitting element layer 130 may further include a pixel defining layer 131 partitioning the emission area EA and a spacer 132 disposed on a portion of the pixel defining layer 131 .
[0171] The light emitting elements ED may be electrically connected to the transistors TR, respectively, through the connection electrodes CNE, etc. Each light emitting element ED may include a first electrode AE (e.g., an anode electrode) electrically connected to the connection electrode CNE and / or the transistor TR, and a light emitting layer EML and a second electrode CE (e.g., a cathode electrode) sequentially disposed on the first electrode AE.
[0172] The first electrode AE of the light emitting element ED may include a conductive material and may be disposed on the circuit layer 120. For example, the first electrode AE may be disposed on the seventh insulating layer 127 to correspond to each emission area EA. In an embodiment, the first electrode AE may include a metal material having a high reflectivity. For example, the first electrode AE may have a single-layer structure of molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), or aluminum (Al), or may have a structure including indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), lead (Pb), gold (Au), or nickel (Ni) (e.g., ITO / Mg, ITO / MgF 2 , ITO / Ag and ITO / Ag / ITO).
[0173] The light-emitting layer EML of the light-emitting element ED may include a polymer material or a low-molecular material. The light emitted from the light-emitting layer EML may contribute to image display. In an embodiment, a light-emitting layer EML may be provided for each pixel PX, and the light-emitting layer EML of each pixel PX may emit visible light of a color corresponding to the corresponding pixel PX. In an embodiment, the light-emitting layer EML may be a common layer shared by pixels PX of different colors, and a wavelength conversion layer and / or a color filter corresponding to the color (or wavelength band) of the desired light emitted from each pixel PX may be arranged in the emission area EA of at least some of the pixels PX.
[0174] The second electrode CE of the light emitting element ED may include a conductive material and may be electrically connected to the second power line VSL. In an embodiment, the second electrode CE may be a common layer formed across the entire active area AA to cover the light emitting layer EML and the pixel defining layer 131. In an embodiment, the second electrode CE may be formed of a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) capable of transmitting light (such as ITO or IZO) or a semi-transmissive conductive material (such as magnesium (Mg), silver (Ag), or an alloy of magnesium (Mg) and silver (Ag)). When the second electrode CE is made of a semi-transmissive conductive material, an improvement in light output efficiency due to the microcavity effect can be expected.
[0175] The pixel defining layer 131 may have an opening corresponding to each of the emission areas EA and may surround the emission area EA. For example, the pixel defining layer 131 may be formed to cover the edge of the first electrode AE of each of the light emitting elements ED and may include an opening that exposes the remaining portion of the first electrode AE. The region where the exposed first electrode AE and the light emitting layer EML overlap (or the region including the exposed first electrode AE and the light emitting layer EML) may be defined as the emission area EA of each pixel PX.
[0176] The pixel defining layer 131 may include at least one organic layer including an organic insulating material. In an embodiment, the pixel defining layer 131 may include an organic insulating material selected from the group consisting of acrylic resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, and benzocyclobutene (BCB). The organic insulating material constituting the pixel defining layer 131 is not particularly limited and may be variously changed according to the embodiment.
[0177] The spacer 132 may be disposed on a portion of the pixel defining layer 131. For example, the spacer 132 may be regularly or irregularly distributed in the non-emission area NEA.
[0178] The spacer 132 may include at least one organic layer including an organic insulating material. The spacer 132 may include the same material as the material of the pixel defining layer 131, or may include a material different from the material of the pixel defining layer 131. In an embodiment, the pixel defining layer 131 and the spacer 132 may be sequentially formed by separate mask processes. In an embodiment, the pixel defining layer 131 and the spacer 132 may be simultaneously formed using a halftone mask. In this case, the pixel defining layer 131 and the spacer 132 may be considered as a single insulating layer that is integrated with each other. The organic insulating material constituting the spacer 132 is not particularly limited thereto, and may be variously changed according to the embodiment.
[0179] The encapsulation layer 140 may be disposed on the light emitting element layer 130 in the active area AA and the non-active area NA near the active area AA. The encapsulation layer 140 may block oxygen or moisture from penetrating into the light emitting element layer 130 and may reduce optical or physical effects on the circuit layer 120 and the light emitting element layer 130.
[0180] In an embodiment, encapsulation layer 140 may include first encapsulation layer 141, second encapsulation layer 142, and third encapsulation layer 143 sequentially disposed on light emitting element layer 130. First encapsulation layer 141 and third encapsulation layer 143 may include an inorganic insulating material, and second encapsulation layer 142 may include an organic insulating material.
[0181] In an embodiment, the second encapsulation layer 142 may be prepared by dropping an organic material in a liquid state onto the first encapsulation layer 141, spreading it to cover the active area AA, and then curing it. In addition, the display panel 100 may include at least one dam DM for limiting the diffusion range of the organic material of the second encapsulation layer 142. The dam DM may be disposed in the non-active area NA adjacent to the active area AA to surround the active area AA. For example, the dam DM may be disposed in a portion of the non-active area NA and adjacent to the active area AA. Figure 4 The light blockers LBM are stacked.
[0182] The second encapsulation layer 142 may extend to a region where the at least one dam DM is disposed. Thus, the first encapsulation layer 141 and the third encapsulation layer 143 may be combined at the periphery of the dam DM.
[0183] At least one dam DM may be provided in the non-active area NA. In a plan view, the dam DM may surround the active area AA. For example, at least one first dam DM1 and at least one second dam DM2 sequentially surrounding the active area AA may be provided in the non-active area NA. A bank or the like may be provided in a sub-area SBA provided outside the second dam DM2.
[0184] Each dam DM may be formed simultaneously with the same material as that of at least one organic layer located in the active area AA. For example, each dam DM may be formed simultaneously with the same material as that of at least one organic layer among the fifth insulating layer 125, the sixth insulating layer 126, the seventh insulating layer 127, the pixel defining layer 131, and the spacer 132.
[0185] In an embodiment, the first dam DM1 may be a dual structure or a multi-structure dam. For example, two or more first dams DM1 may surround the active area AA.
[0186] Each first dam DM1 may include at least one organic layer. In an embodiment, each first dam DM1 may have a multilayer structure in which at least two organic layers are stacked. In an embodiment, each first dam DM1 may include a first dam layer DML11 and a second dam layer DML12 disposed on the first dam layer DML11. For example, the first dam layer DML11 may include the same material as the sixth insulating layer 126 or the seventh insulating layer 127, and may be formed in substantially the same layer as the sixth insulating layer 126 or the seventh insulating layer 127. In this case, the first dam layer DML11 may be considered as a part of the sixth insulating layer 126 or the seventh insulating layer 127. The second dam layer DML12 may include the same material as the pixel defining layer 131 or the spacer 132, and may be formed in substantially the same layer as the pixel defining layer 131 or the spacer 132. In this case, the second dam layer DML12 may be considered as a part of the pixel defining layer 131 or the spacer 132.
[0187] The second dam DM2 may include at least one organic layer. In an embodiment, the second dam DM2 may have a multilayer structure in which at least two organic layers are stacked. For example, the second dam DM2 may include a first dam layer DML21, a second dam layer DML22 disposed on the first dam layer DML21, and a third dam layer DML23 disposed on the second dam layer DML22. The first dam layer DML21 may include the same material as the fifth insulating layer 125, and may be formed in substantially the same layer as the fifth insulating layer 125. In this case, the first dam layer DML21 may be considered as a part of the fifth insulating layer 125. The second dam layer DML22 may include the same material as the sixth insulating layer 126 or the seventh insulating layer 127, and may be formed in substantially the same layer as the sixth insulating layer 126 or the seventh insulating layer 127. In this case, the second dam layer DML22 may be considered as a part of the sixth insulating layer 126 or the seventh insulating layer 127. The third dam layer DML23 may include the same material as the pixel defining layer 131 or the spacer 132 and may be formed in substantially the same layer as the pixel defining layer 131 or the spacer 132. In this case, the third dam layer DML23 may be considered as a part of the pixel defining layer 131 or the spacer 132.
[0188] Since at least one dam DM is spaced apart from the active area AA, a valley may be formed between the dam area where the at least one dam DM is formed and the active area AA and between adjacent dams DM. The valley may limit the area in which the second encapsulation layer 142 diffuses. The first encapsulation layer 141 and the third encapsulation layer 143 may be formed between the dam area where the at least one dam DM is formed and the active area AA. Figure 4 and Figure 5 The edge region BEA1 ends at a portion of the bank region BNKA (eg, the first edge region BEA1).
[0189] The sensor layer 150 may be disposed on the encapsulation layer 140. The sensor layer 150 may include a sensor electrode TSE and at least one insulating layer. For example, the sensor layer 150 may include a buffer layer 151 disposed on the encapsulation layer 140, a second connection portion CP2 disposed on the buffer layer 151, an insulating layer 152 (e.g., an interlayer insulating layer of the sensor layer 150) disposed on the second connection portion CP2, a first electrode unit EP1 disposed on the insulating layer 152, a first connection portion CP1, and a second electrode unit EP2, and an outer coating 153 disposed on the first electrode unit EP1, the first connection portion CP1, and the second electrode unit EP2. In an embodiment, the first electrode unit EP1, the first connection portion CP1, and the second electrode unit EP2 may be disposed on the buffer layer 151, and the second connection portion CP2 may be disposed on the insulating layer 152 covering the first electrode unit EP1, the first connection portion CP1, and the second electrode unit EP2. In addition, according to an embodiment, the positions of the first electrode unit EP1, the first connection portion CP1, the second electrode unit EP2, and the second connection portion CP2 may be changed. For example, the first and second electrode units EP1 and EP2 may be disposed at different layers with the insulating layer 152 interposed therebetween, and the first and second connection portions CP1 and CP2 may be integrally formed with the first and second electrode units EP1 and EP2, respectively.
[0190] Each of the buffer layer 151 and the insulating layer 152 may include at least one inorganic layer including an inorganic insulating material.
[0191] The overcoat layer 153 may be made of an organic insulating material that can be disposed in a low temperature process. For example, the overcoat layer 153 may be made of a negative photoresist material.
[0192] The first electrode unit EP1, the first connection part CP1, the second electrode unit EP2, and the second connection part CP2 may include a conductive material, and may be formed of a single layer or a plurality of layers, respectively.
[0193] The sensor electrodes TSE may be electrically connected to the corresponding wirings TL. For example, the first sensor electrodes TSE1 including the first electrode units EP1 and the first connection parts CP1 may be electrically connected to the first wirings TL1, respectively, and the second sensor electrodes TSE2 including the second electrode units EP2 and the second connection parts CP2 may be electrically connected to the corresponding second wirings TL2, respectively.
[0194] In an embodiment, the wiring TL may be formed simultaneously with the sensor electrode TSE. For example, each of the wirings TL may include a first wiring layer LTL (e.g., a lower wiring layer) disposed on the buffer layer 151 and formed simultaneously with the second connection portion CP2 (or the first electrode unit EP1, the first connection portion CP1, and the second electrode unit EP2) and a second wiring layer UTL (e.g., an upper wiring layer) disposed on the insulating layer 152 and formed simultaneously with the first electrode unit EP1, the first connection portion CP1, and the second electrode unit EP2 (or the second connection portion CP2).
[0195] In an embodiment, at least one wiring TL may include only a single wiring layer (e.g., a first wiring layer LTL or a second wiring layer UTL) in a portion of the second non-active area NA2. At least one wiring TL may include at least two wiring layers (e.g., a double-layer wiring layer including a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL or a three-layer or more wiring layer including an additional wiring layer in addition to the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL) in at least one portion among the remaining portions.
[0196] For example, at least one first wiring TL1 passing through the first non-active area NA1 (or the third non-active area NA3) and the second non-active area NA2 may include: a double-layer first wiring portion STL11 (or referred to as a "first sub-wiring"), which is disposed in the first non-active area NA1 (or the third non-active area NA3) and includes a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL; a second wiring portion STL12 (or referred to as a "second sub-wiring"), which is disposed in a portion of the second non-active area NA2 and includes only a single wiring layer (for example, the first wiring layer LTL or the second wiring layer UTL); and a double-layer third wiring portion STL13 (or referred to as a "third sub-wiring"), which is disposed in another portion of the second non-active area NA2 and includes the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL. For example, in forming at least one first wiring TL1 passing through the second non-active area NA2, the second wiring portion STL12 may be formed to include a single wiring layer by removing the first wiring layer LTL or the second wiring layer UTL in the second wiring portion STL12 of the at least one first wiring TL1. The second wiring portion STL12 may be disposed in a region corresponding to a visible region or close to a visible region (such as Figure 5The first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL11 may be electrically connected to each other through at least one first contact hole CH1 penetrating the insulating layer 152. The first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the third wiring portion STL13 may be electrically connected to each other through at least one second contact hole CH2 penetrating the insulating layer 152.
[0197] Figure 8 1 is a plan view showing a portion of the sensor layer 150 according to the embodiment. For example, when representing the wiring TL passing through the non-active area NA of the sensor layer 150, Figure 8 One first wiring TL1 passing through the first non-active area NA1 and the second non-active area NA2 and one second wiring TL2 passing through the second non-active area NA2 are schematically shown.
[0198] Apart from Figures 1 to 7 In addition, refer to Figure 8 , the first wiring TL1 may include a first wiring portion STL11, a second wiring portion STL12, and a third wiring portion STL13 sequentially electrically connected from one end disposed at a boundary between the active area AA and the non-active area NA.
[0199] The first wiring portion STL11 of the first wiring TL1 may be a portion electrically connected to one first sensor electrode TSE1 provided in the active area AA. For example, one end of the first wiring portion STL11 may extend into the active area AA and be electrically connected to one first sensor electrode TSE1 or may be electrically connected to one first sensor electrode TSE1 at a boundary between the active area AA and the non-active area NA. The other end of the first wiring portion STL11 may be electrically connected to the second wiring portion STL12.
[0200] At least a portion of the first wiring portion STL11 of the first wiring TL1 may extend in the first direction DR1. For example, the first wiring portion STL11 may be disposed in the first non-active area NA1, and at least a portion thereof may extend in the first direction DR1 in the first non-active area NA1. In an embodiment, the first wiring portion STL11 may extend into the second non-active area NA2 to be electrically connected to the second wiring portion STL12.
[0201] In an embodiment, the first wiring portion STL11 of the first wiring TL1 may include at least two wiring layers. For example, the first wiring portion STL11 may include a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL stacked on each other with an insulating layer 152 interposed between the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL. The first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL11 may be electrically connected to each other through a first contact portion CNT1 including at least one first contact hole CH1.
[0202] In the first wiring portion STL11 of the first wiring TL1, the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL may have substantially the same or similar widths and may substantially and / or substantially overlap. For example, the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL11 may completely overlap each other or may not partially overlap at an edge or the like due to a process error (e.g., an alignment error within a predetermined range) that may occur within a predetermined tolerance error range.
[0203] The second wiring portion STL12 of the first wiring TL1 may be electrically connected to the first wiring portion STL11 and may be disposed in the second non-active area NA2. The second wiring portion STL12 may extend in a second direction DR2 intersecting the first direction DR1. For example, the second wiring portion STL12 may be a portion in which the first wiring TL1 extends in the second direction DR2 in the second non-active area NA2. For example, when viewed on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, the second wiring portion STL12 may extend parallel to a lower edge of the active area AA.
[0204] In an embodiment, when viewed on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, the second wiring portion STL12 of the first wiring TL1 may be disposed close to the lower edge of the active area AA. For example, the second wiring portion STL12 may be disposed at a position adjacent to the lower edge of the active area AA. Figure 4 In the portion overlapped by the opening OPN of the light blocker LBM shown in FIG. 1 (eg, a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 not covered by the light blocker LBM). Alternatively, the second wiring portion STL12 may be disposed in the non-active area NA. Figure 4 In a portion immediately adjacent to the opening OPN of the light blocker LBM shown in (for example, a portion provided close to the opening OPN of the light blocker LBM in a portion NA22 of the second non-active area NA2 covered by the light blocker LBM).
[0205] In an embodiment, the second wiring portion STL12 of the first wiring TL1 may include a single wiring layer. For example, the second wiring portion STL12 may include only the first wiring layer LTL. In an embodiment, the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL12 may be arranged on the same layer as the first wiring layer LTL of the first wiring portion STL11 and the first wiring layer LTL of the third wiring portion STL13. For example, the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL12 may be formed integrally with the first wiring layer LTL of the first wiring portion STL11 and the first wiring layer LTL of the third wiring portion STL13. In an embodiment, the second wiring portion STL12 may include only the second wiring layer formed integrally with the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL11 and the second wiring layer UTL of the third wiring portion STL13.
[0206] The third wiring portion STL13 of the first wiring TL1 may be electrically connected to the second wiring portion STL12 and may be disposed in the second non-active area NA2. The third wiring portion STL13 may extend from one end of the second wiring portion STL12 in the first direction DR1 in the second non-active area NA2. For example, the third wiring portion STL13 may be a portion in which the first wiring TL1 extends in the first direction DR1 in the second non-active area NA2.
[0207] In an embodiment, the third wiring portion STL13 of the first wiring TL1 may include at least two wiring layers. For example, the third wiring portion STL13 may include a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL stacked on each other with an insulating layer 152 interposed between the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL. The first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL11 may be electrically connected to each other through a second contact portion CNT2 including at least one second contact hole CH2.
[0208] In the third wiring portion STL13 of the first wiring TL1, the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL may have substantially the same or similar widths and may be substantially and / or substantially overlapped. For example, the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the third wiring portion STL13 may completely overlap each other or may not overlap partially at an edge or the like due to a process error or the like that may occur within a predetermined tolerance error range.
[0209] although Figure 8 The structure of the first wiring TL1 passing through the first non-active area NA1 and the second non-active area NA2 is shown, but the structure of the first wiring TL1 passing through the third non-active area NA3 and the second non-active area NA2 may also be substantially the same as or similar to the above structure. Figure 5In the embodiment, the first wiring TL1 passing through the second non-active area NA2 via the third non-active area NA3 set on the right side of the active area AA may include at least a first wiring portion STL11 set in the third non-active area NA3, a second wiring portion STL12 including a single wiring layer and extending in the second direction DR2 in the second non-active area NA2, and a third wiring portion STL13 extending in the first direction DR1 in the second non-active area NA2.
[0210] The second wiring TL2 may include a first wiring portion STL21 , a second wiring portion STL22 , and a third wiring portion STL23 that are sequentially electrically connected from one end disposed at a boundary between the active area AA and the non-active area NA.
[0211] The first wiring portion STL21 of the second wiring TL2 may be a portion electrically connected to one second sensor electrode TSE2 provided in the active area AA. For example, one end of the first wiring portion STL21 may extend into the active area AA and be electrically connected to one second sensor electrode TSE2 or may be electrically connected to one second sensor electrode TSE2 at a boundary between the active area AA and the non-active area NA. The other end of the first wiring portion STL21 may be electrically connected to the second wiring portion STL22.
[0212] At least a portion of the first wiring portion STL21 of the second wiring TL2 may extend in the first direction DR1. For example, the first wiring portion STL21 may be disposed in the second non-active area NA2 and may extend in the first direction DR1. The first wiring portion STL21 may extend to the second wiring portion STL22 in the second non-active area NA2.
[0213] In an embodiment, the first wiring portion STL21 of the second wiring TL2 may include at least two wiring layers. For example, the first wiring portion STL21 may include a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL stacked on each other with an insulating layer 152 interposed between the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL. The first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL21 may be electrically connected to each other through a first contact portion CNT1' including at least one contact hole.
[0214] In the first wiring portion STL21 of the second wiring TL2, the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL may be substantially and / or basically overlapped. For example, the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL21 may completely overlap each other or may not overlap partially at an edge or the like due to a process error or the like that may occur within a predetermined tolerance error range.
[0215] The second wiring portion STL22 of the second wiring TL2 may extend from one end of the first wiring portion STL21 in the second direction DR2 in the second non-active area NA2. For example, the second wiring portion STL22 may be a portion in which the second wiring TL2 extends in the second direction DR2 in the second non-active area NA2. For example, when viewed on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, the second wiring portion STL22 may extend parallel to the lower edge of the active area AA.
[0216] In an embodiment, when viewed on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, the second wiring portion STL22 of the second wiring TL2 may be disposed close to the lower edge of the active area AA. For example, the second wiring portion STL22 may be disposed at a position adjacent to the lower edge of the active area AA. Figure 4 In a portion overlapped by the opening OPN of the light blocker LBM shown in FIG. 8 (eg, a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 not covered by the light blocker LBM).
[0217] In an embodiment, the second wiring portion STL22 of the second wiring TL2 may include a single wiring layer. For example, the second wiring portion STL22 may include only the first wiring layer LTL. In an embodiment, the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL22 may be arranged at the same layer as the first wiring layer LTL of the first wiring portion STL21 and the first wiring layer LTL of the third wiring portion STL23. For example, the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL22 may be formed integrally with the first wiring layer LTL of the first wiring portion STL21 and the first wiring layer LTL of the third wiring portion STL23.
[0218] The third wiring portion STL23 of the second wiring TL2 may extend from one end of the second wiring portion STL22 in the first direction DR1 in the second non-active area NA2. For example, the third wiring portion STL23 may be a portion in which the second wiring TL2 extends in the first direction DR1 in the second non-active area NA2 and extends to the sub-area SBA.
[0219] In an embodiment, the third wiring portion STL23 of the second wiring TL2 may include at least two wiring layers. For example, the third wiring portion STL23 may include a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL stacked on each other with an insulating layer 152 interposed between the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL. The first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the third wiring portion STL23 may be electrically connected to each other through a second contact portion CNT2' including at least one second contact hole CH2.
[0220] In the third wiring portion STL23 of the second wiring TL2, the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL may have substantially the same or similar widths and may be substantially and / or substantially overlapped. For example, the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the third wiring portion STL23 may completely overlap each other or may not overlap partially at an edge or the like due to a process error or the like that may occur within a predetermined tolerance error range.
[0221] Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a portion of the sensor layer 150 according to an embodiment. For example, Fig. 9 Shows Figure 8 A modified embodiment of the embodiment regarding the second wiring TL2.
[0222] Apart from Figures 1 to 8 In addition, refer to Fig. 9 The first wiring portion STL21 of the second wiring TL2 may include a single wiring layer. For example, the first wiring portion STL21 may include a single first wiring layer LTL similar to the second wiring portion STL22, and may be formed integrally with the second wiring portion STL22.
[0223] Fig.10 It shows that it can be set in Figure 8 A plan view of an embodiment of the wiring TL in the region F1 of FIG. Fig.10 Shows that it can be set in Figure 8 The first wiring TL1 in the region F1.
[0224] Fig.11 is shown corresponding to Fig.10 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line G-G'. Fig.12 is shown corresponding to Fig.10 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross-section taken along line HH'.
[0225] Apart from Figures 1 to 9 In addition, refer to Figures 10 to 12 , a plurality of wirings TL including at least two first wirings TL1 may pass through a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 that is not covered by the light blocker LBM. One of the plurality of wirings TL may include each of the first wiring portions STL11 including at least two wiring layers (e.g., a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL), each of the second wiring portions STL12 including a single wiring layer (e.g., a first wiring layer LTL), and each of the third wiring portions STL13 including at least two wiring layers (e.g., a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL).
[0226] In an embodiment, each wiring layer may have a multilayer structure. For example, each of the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL may have a multilayer structure including first metal layers MT11 and MT21 including a first metal, second metal layers MT12 and MT22 disposed on the first metal layers MT11 and MT21 and including a second metal, and third metal layers MT13 and MT23 disposed on the second metal layers MT12 and MT22 and including a third metal. In an embodiment, the first metal and the third metal may have a light reflectivity that is smaller than that of the second metal, and may be made of the same material. For example, each of the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL may have a three-layer structure of titanium (Ti) / aluminum (Al) / titanium (Ti) in which first metal layers MT11 and MT21 including titanium (Ti), second metal layers MT12 and MT22 including aluminum (Al), and third metal layers MT13 and MT23 including titanium (Ti) are continuously stacked.
[0227] Fig.13 It shows that it can be set in Figure 8 A plan view of an embodiment of the wiring TL in the region F1 of FIG. Fig.13 Shows Fig.10 The embodiments of the present invention may be set in Figure 8 A modified example of the second wiring portion STL12 of the first wiring TL1 in the region F1 is shown in FIG.
[0228] Fig.14 is shown corresponding to Fig.13 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line II'.
[0229] Apart from Figures 1 to 12 In addition, refer to Fig.13 and Fig.14 , a plurality of wirings TL passing through the second non-active area NA2 (for example, a first wiring TL1 passing through a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 not covered by the light blocker LBM) may include a second wiring portion STL12 including a single second wiring layer UTL. In an embodiment, the second wiring portion STL12 of each of the first wirings TL1 may be provided at the same layer as the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL11 and the second wiring layer UTL of the third wiring portion STL13 constituting the same first wiring TL1, and they may be formed integrally with each other.
[0230] In the embodiment, similarly to the first wiring TL1, Figure 5The second wiring TL2 disclosed in the specification may also include a second wiring portion STL22 including a single second wiring layer UTL. In addition, the second wiring portion STL22 of each of the second wirings TL2 may be arranged on the same layer as the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring portion STL21 and the second wiring layer UTL of the third wiring portion STL23 constituting the same second wiring TL2, and they may be formed integrally with each other.
[0231] According to the above-described embodiment, the second wiring portions STL12 and STL22 of the wiring TL extending in the second direction DR2 may be formed as a single wiring layer in a visible region (e.g., a region corresponding to the opening OPN of the light blocker LBM and a region not covered by the light blocker LBM) that may be exposed to the user's field of vision and / or a region disposed close to the visible region (e.g., a region that may be visually recognized by the user according to the angle at which the display device 10 is viewed, etc.). Therefore, the pattern see-through phenomenon of the wiring TL can be prevented, reduced, or minimized.
[0232] For example, unlike the above-described embodiments, when the second wiring portions STL12 and STL22 extending in the second direction DR2 in the second non-active area NA2 are formed in a double-layer structure including the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL, like the first wiring portions STL11 and STL21 and the third wiring portions STL13 and STL23, etc., an edge portion of one side surface including the first wiring layer LTL may be exposed when an alignment error occurs along the first direction DR1. For example, depending on the angle at which the user views the display device 10, an edge portion of one side surface of the second metal layer MT12 including the first wiring layer LTL in the first direction DR1 may not be covered by at least one of the first metal layers MT11 and MT21 and the third metal layers MT13 and MT23 of the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL and may be exposed.
[0233] In an embodiment, the material included in the second metal layers MT12 and MT22 of the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL may be different from the material included in the first metal layers MT11 and MT21 and the third metal layers MT13 and MT23 of the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL. Due to the difference in light reflectivity (or the amount of light reflection) between the material included in the second metal layers MT12 and MT22 and the material included in the first metal layers MT11 and MT21 and the third metal layers MT13 and MT23, a pattern perspective phenomenon in which the pattern of the wiring TL is visually recognized by the user may occur.
[0234] For example, the second metal layer MT12 of the first wiring layer LTL may be formed of a material having a light reflectivity greater than that of the first metal layers MT11 and MT21 and the third metal layers MT13 and MT23 constituting the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL (e.g., titanium (Ti) having a UV reflectivity of approximately 5% to 6%) (e.g., aluminum (Al) having a UV reflectivity of approximately 87%). Therefore, when the second metal layers MT12 and MT22 of the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL are exposed at the same edge of the wiring TL, a pattern perspective phenomenon in which the pattern of the wiring TL is visually recognized by the user may occur.
[0235] For example, with Fig.10 and Fig.11 In the same form as the first wiring portion STL11 shown in FIG. 1 , when the second wiring portion STL12 has a double-layer structure and one side surface of the first wiring layer LTL (eg, Fig.11 When the left edge portion of the wiring TL is exposed, all of the side surfaces of the second metal layer MT12 of the first wiring layer LTL and the side surfaces of the second metal layer MT22 of the second wiring layer UTL may be exposed in one of the exposed side surfaces and close to one of the exposed side surfaces, and thus the amount of reflected light reflected from the second wiring portion STL12 may be relatively large. Therefore, a pattern perspective phenomenon of the wiring TL may occur.
[0236] In the above-described embodiment, in an area where the pattern perspective phenomenon of the wiring TL may occur (for example, in the second non-active area NA2 and / or a portion NA21 that is not covered by the light blocker LBM in the immediately adjacent peripheral area), the second wiring portions STL12 and STL22 of the wiring TL extending in the second direction DR2 can be formed as a single wiring layer, so that the amount of reflected light that can be reflected from the wiring TL can be reduced or minimized. Therefore, although alignment errors and the like occur in the process of forming the wiring TL including the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL, the second wiring portions STL12 and STL22 that can be exposed to the user can be formed as a single wiring layer, so that the amount of reflected light can be reduced or minimized. Therefore, the pattern perspective phenomenon of the wiring TL can be prevented, reduced or minimized.
[0237] Fig.15 is a plan view showing a portion of the sensor layer 150 according to an embodiment. For example, Fig.15 Shows Figure 8 A modified example of the embodiment regarding the structure of the first wiring TL1 and the second wiring TL2.
[0238] Fig.16 It shows that it can be set in Fig.15 A plan view of an embodiment of the wiring TL in the region F2 of FIG. Fig.16 Shows Fig.10 The embodiments of the present invention may be set in Fig.15 A modified example of the structure of the first wiring TL1 in the region F2 is shown in FIG.
[0239] Fig.17 is shown corresponding to Fig.16 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross section taken along line J-J'. Fig.18 is shown corresponding to Fig.16 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cross-section of line J-J'. For example, Figure 17 to Figure 18 Shows the corresponding Fig.16 Different embodiments of the cross section along line J-J'.
[0240] Apart from Figures 1 to 14 In addition, refer to Figures 15 to 18 , the second wiring portion STL12 of the first wiring TL1 may include at least two wiring layers. For example, the second wiring portion STL12 of the first wiring TL1 may include a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL. The first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL12 may extend in the second direction DR2 in the non-active area NA (e.g., the second non-active area NA2). The second wiring layer UTL of the second wiring portion STL12 may be disposed on the insulating layer 152 covering the first wiring layer LTL, and may extend in the second direction DR2 in the non-active area NA (e.g., the second non-active area NA2) and overlap with the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL12.
[0241] In the second wiring portion STL12, the second wiring layer UTL may have a width greater than that of the first wiring layer LTL and may cover the top surface of the first wiring layer LTL. For example, the second wiring layer UTL may be formed to have a width greater than that of the first wiring layer LTL by extending the width of the second wiring layer UTL, reducing the width of the first wiring layer LTL, or extending the width of the second wiring layer UTL and reducing the width of the first wiring layer LTL. In an embodiment, when viewed on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, at least one of the first metal layer MT21 and the third metal layer MT23 of the second wiring layer UTL may completely cover the second metal layer MT12 of the first wiring layer LTL.
[0242] For example, Fig.17 As shown in the figure, the bottom surface of the second wiring layer UTL corresponding to the bottom surface of the third metal layer MT23 can cover the second metal layer MT12 and the third metal layer MT13 of the first wiring layer LTL, and at the same time have a width at least greater than the width of the second metal layer MT12 and the third metal layer MT13 of the first wiring layer LTL.
[0243] In an embodiment, Fig.18 As shown in , the second wiring layer UTL may be expanded to have a large width sufficient to cover portions corresponding to the top surface and the side surface of the first wiring layer LTL.
[0244] Each of the first wiring portion STL11 and the third wiring portion STL13 of the first wiring TL1 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. For example, each of the first wiring portion STL11 and the third wiring portion STL13 of the first wiring TL1 may include a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL. In an embodiment, the first wiring layer LTL of each of the first wiring portion STL11 and the third wiring portion STL13 may be integrated with the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL12. In an embodiment, the second wiring layer UTL of each of the first wiring portion STL11 and the third wiring portion STL13 may be disposed on the insulating layer 152 and overlapped with the first wiring layer LTL of the first wiring portion STL11 and the third wiring portion STL13, and may be integrated with the second wiring layer UTL of the second wiring portion STL12.
[0245] The second wiring portion STL22 of the second wiring TL2 may include at least two wiring layers. For example, the second wiring portion STL22 of the second wiring TL2 may include a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL. The first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL22 may extend in the second direction DR2 in the non-active area NA (e.g., the second non-active area NA2). The second wiring layer UTL of the second wiring portion STL22 may be disposed on the insulating layer 152 covering the first wiring layer LTL, and may extend in the second direction DR2 in the non-active area NA (e.g., the second non-active area NA2) and overlap with the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring portion STL22.
[0246] In the second wiring portion STL22, the second wiring layer UTL may have a width greater than that of the first wiring layer LTL and may cover (e.g., completely cover) the top surface of the first wiring layer LTL. For example, in the second wiring portion STL22, the second wiring layer UTL may be formed with a width sufficient to cover the first wiring layer LTL in consideration of a process error range such as an alignment error that may occur in a manufacturing process of the display device 10.
[0247] In an embodiment, like the first wiring layer LTL of the first wiring TL1, the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring TL2 may have a multilayer structure including a first metal layer MT11, a second metal layer MT12, and a third metal layer MT13, and like the second wiring layer UTL of the first wiring TL1, the second wiring layer UTL of the second wiring TL2 may have a multilayer structure including a first metal layer MT21, a second metal layer MT22, and a third metal layer MT23. When viewed on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, at least one of the first metal layer MT21 and the third metal layer MT23 included in the second wiring layer UTL of the second wiring TL2 may completely cover the second metal layer MT12 included in the first wiring layer LTL of the second wiring TL2.
[0248] According to the above-described embodiment, in a visible area exposed to the user's field of vision and / or in an area set close to the visible area, the second wiring portions STL12 and STL22 of the wiring TL extending in the second direction DR2 may be formed to have a double-layer or more-layer structure including a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL, but may be formed such that the second wiring layer UTL covers the top surface of the first wiring layer LTL. For example, in a visible area, etc., the second metal layer MT12 of the first wiring layer LTL may be completely covered by the first metal layer MT21 and / or the third metal layer MT23 of the second wiring layer UTL. Therefore, the amount of light that may be reflected from the second wiring portions STL12 and STL22 that may be exposed to the user may be reduced or minimized, and the pattern perspective phenomenon of the wiring TL may be prevented, reduced or minimized.
[0249] Fig.19 It shows that it can be set in Figure 8 A plan view of an embodiment of the wiring TL and the wiring TL' in the region F1. For example, Fig.19 Shows about Fig.10 Another embodiment of an embodiment of .
[0250] Apart from Figures 1 to 18 In addition, refer to Fig.19, a plurality of wirings TL' (for example, a first wiring TL1' overlapping with the light blocker LBM in the second non-active area NA2) may also be disposed in a portion NA22 of the second non-active area NA2 covered by the light blocker LBM. In an embodiment, at least some of the plurality of wirings TL' may have a structure substantially the same as or similar to that of a wiring TL disposed in a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 not covered by the light blocker LBM. For example, among the wirings TL and TL' passing through the second non-active area NA2, regardless of whether the wirings TL and TL' overlap with the light blocker LBM, each of the second wiring portions STL12 and STL12' extending in the second direction DR2 in the second non-active area NA2 may have substantially the same cross-sectional structure.
[0251] In an embodiment, the wirings TL and TL' passing through the second non-active area NA2 may include a single wiring layer in each of the second wiring portions STL12 and STL12', and the single wiring layer may be the first wiring layer LTL. However, the embodiment is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, as in Fig.13 and Fig.14 In the embodiment of the present invention, the wirings TL and TL' passing through the second non-active area NA2 may include a single wiring layer in each of the second wiring portions STL12 and STL12', and the single wiring layer may be the second wiring layer UTL. Fig.17 and Fig.18 In an embodiment, the wirings TL and TL' passing through the second non-active area NA2 may include a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL in each of the second wiring portions STL12 and STL12', and the second wiring layer UTL may completely cover the top surface of the first wiring layer LTL while having a width greater than that of the first wiring layer LTL.
[0252] The first wiring portion STL11' and the third wiring portion STL13' of the wiring TL' including each of the second wiring portions STL12' disposed in a portion NA22 of the second non-active area NA2 covered by the light blocker LBM may have a structure substantially the same as or similar to the structure of the first wiring portion STL11 and the third wiring portion STL13 of the wiring TL including each of the second wiring portions STL12 disposed in a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 not covered by the light blocker LBM. For example, regardless of whether the wirings TL and TL' overlap with the light blocker LBM, the wirings TL and TL' may include each of the first wiring portions STL11 and STL11' and the third wiring portions STL13 and STL13' including a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL having substantially the same or similar widths.
[0253] Fig. 20 It shows that it can be set in Figure 8 A plan view of an embodiment of the wiring TL and the wiring TL' in the region F1. For example, Fig. 20 Shows Fig.19 A modified embodiment of the embodiment.
[0254] Apart from Figures 1 to 19 In addition, refer to Fig. 20 , the wiring TL disposed in a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 that is not covered by the light blocker LBM and the wiring TL' disposed in a portion NA22 of the second non-active area NA2 that is covered by the light blocker LBM may include second wiring portions STL12 and STL12' having different structures. For example, the wiring TL' passing through a portion NA22 of the second non-active area NA2 that is covered by the light blocker LBM may include at least two wiring layers including a first wiring layer LTL and a second wiring layer UTL, and the first wiring layer LTL may have a width that is substantially the same as or similar to a width of the second wiring layer UTL. Depending on process errors, etc. (e.g., alignment errors), the first wiring layer LTL and the second wiring layer UTL of the wiring TL' may be completely overlapped at an edge, etc. or may not be partially overlapped. However, since the second wiring portion STL12' of the wiring TL' may be disposed in an area that cannot be visually recognized by a user, the pattern perspective phenomenon of the wiring TL' may not occur.
[0255] As in the above-described embodiment, the wiring TL disposed in a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 that is not covered by the light blocker LBM and the wiring TL' disposed in a portion NA22 of the second non-active area NA2 that is covered by the light blocker LBM may have the same or different structures. For example, by comprehensively considering factors such as design conditions (such as the area of the space in which the wirings TL and TL' may be disposed, the resistance of the wirings TL and TL', and the pattern perspective phenomenon), the wiring TL disposed in a portion NA21 of the second non-active area NA2 that is not covered by the light blocker LBM and the wiring TL' disposed in a portion NA22 of the second non-active area NA2 that is covered by the light blocker LBM may be formed to have the same structure or to have different structures.
[0256] While summarizing the detailed description, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the embodiments without substantially departing from the principles of the invention.
Claims
1. A display device, characterized in that: The display device comprises: a sensor layer comprising an active area and a non-active area at least partially surrounding the active area; A first sensor electrode disposed in the active area; and A first wiring is provided in the inactive region, The first wiring includes: a first wiring portion, electrically connected to the first sensor electrode, having at least a portion of the first wiring extending in a first direction; and a second wiring portion, electrically connected to the first wiring portion, extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and including a single wiring layer.
2. The display device according to claim 1, characterized in that The first direction corresponds to the longitudinal direction or the vertical direction of the active area, and The second direction corresponds to the lateral direction or the horizontal direction of the effective area.
3. The display device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second wiring portion is close to a lower edge of the active area and extends parallel to the lower edge of the active area.
4. The display device according to claim 1, characterized in that The display device further includes a light blocker disposed in the non-active region to surround the active region and having an opening that exposes the active region and a portion of the non-active region disposed adjacent to the active region, wherein the second wiring portion is provided in the portion of the inactive area overlapping the opening of the light blocker.
5. The display device according to claim 1, characterized in that The inactive region includes a first inactive region disposed on the left or right side of the active region and extending in the first direction, and a second inactive region disposed on the lower side of the active region and extending in the second direction. wherein the first wiring portion and the second wiring portion are respectively arranged in the first inactive region and the second inactive region, wherein the first wiring further includes a third wiring portion, the third wiring portion extending from one end of the second wiring portion in the second inactive region in the first direction and including at least two wiring layers, wherein each of the first wiring portion and the third wiring portion includes a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer overlapping the first wiring layer, and The second wiring portion is arranged at the same layer as the first wiring layer or the second wiring layer.
6. The display device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second wiring portion is formed integrally with the first wiring layer or the second wiring layer.
7. The display device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer has a multilayer structure including a first metal layer including a first metal, a second metal layer provided on the first metal layer and including a second metal, and a third metal layer provided on the second metal layer and including a third metal, and The first metal and the third metal both have a light reflectivity lower than that of the second metal.
8. The display device according to claim 5, characterized in that The sensor layer further includes an insulating layer disposed between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer, and The first wiring layer and the second wiring layer are electrically connected in each of the first wiring portion and the third wiring portion through a contact hole penetrating the insulating layer.
9. The display device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The display device further includes: a second sensor electrode disposed in the active area; and a second wiring provided in the inactive region and electrically connected to the second sensor electrode, Wherein, the second wiring includes: a first wiring portion, which is arranged in the second inactive area and extends in the first direction; a second wiring portion, which extends in the second direction from one end of the first wiring portion of the second wiring in the second inactive area and includes a single wiring layer; and a third wiring portion, which extends in the first direction from one end of the second wiring portion of the second wiring in the second inactive area and includes at least two wiring layers.
10. A display device, characterized in that: The display device comprises: a sensor layer comprising an active area and a non-active area at least partially surrounding the active area; a sensor electrode disposed in the active area; and a wiring, provided in the inactive region and including a first wiring portion and a second wiring portion, the first wiring portion being electrically connected to the sensor electrode and having at least a portion of the wiring extending in a first direction, the second wiring portion being electrically connected to the first wiring portion and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, Wherein, the second wiring portion includes: a first wiring layer, extending in the second direction in the inactive area; and a second wiring layer, arranged on an insulating layer covering the first wiring layer, extending in the second direction in the inactive area and overlapping with the first wiring layer, and having a width greater than the width of the top surface of the first wiring layer.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
ESD protection circuit with low trigger voltage and high holding voltage characteristics using zener breakdown
KR1020230073612A