Dendrobium officinale seedling separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of Dendrobium seedling extraction, and in particular to a Dendrobium seedling separation device. The utility model provides a Dendrobium seedling separation device capable of batch seedling extraction. A Dendrobium seedling separation device comprises a base, a collection box, a sliding frame, a motor, an electric guide rail, a guide rod, a screw rod and a lifting frame, etc.; a collection box is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the left and right bases, the upper parts of the left and right bases are fixedly connected with electric guide rails, a sliding frame is slidably connected between the left and right electric guide rails, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper left part of the sliding frame, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the right part of the sliding frame, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a lifting frame is slidably connected to the guide rod. By setting a plurality of clamping frames for synchronous clamping and lifting, a whole row of Dendrobium seedlings on a seedling tray can be separated and extracted at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of seedling extraction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of dendrobium seedling extraction, in particular to a dendrobium seedling separation and extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium is a traditional Chinese medicine. During the artificial cultivation process, Dendrobium needs to be propagated or transplanted. During the propagation or transplanting process, the Dendrobium seedlings need to be separated from the seedling tray. At present, most of the existing separation and seedling removal devices can only perform single-plant seedling removal operations, and the seedling removal efficiency is not high.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, we propose a Dendrobium seedling separation and removal device that can carry out batch seedling removal. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcoming of low seedling taking efficiency of existing seedling taking devices, the utility model provides a dendrobium seedling separation and taking device which can take seedlings in batches.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a dendrobium seedling separation and taking device, comprising a base, a collection box, a sliding frame, a motor, an electric guide rail, a guide rod, a screw rod, a lifting frame, a spring telescopic rod, a clamping frame, a placing component and a clamping component, a collecting box is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the left and right bases, the upper parts of the left and right bases are fixedly connected with the electric guide rails, a sliding frame is slidably connected between the left and right electric guide rails, a motor is fixedly connected to the left upper part of the sliding frame, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the right part of the sliding frame, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a lifting frame is slidably connected to the guide rod, the left part of the lifting frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod, five equidistantly distributed spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding frame, the telescopic ends of the spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the clamping frame, the clamping frame runs through the lifting frame, a placing component for placing a seedling tray is provided between the left and right bases, and a clamping component for fixing the position of the seedling tray is provided on the base.

[0006] In one embodiment, the placement assembly includes a guide rod and a placement plate, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the left and right bases, and the placement plate is slidably connected between the left and right guide rods.

[0007] In one of the embodiments, the positioning assembly includes a fixed block, a sliding rod, an elastic member and a locking block. The upper parts of the left and right bases are fixedly connected to the fixed blocks, the sliding rods are slidably connected to the fixed blocks, the elastic member is connected between the sliding rods and the adjacent fixed blocks, the locking block is fixedly connected to the inner end of the sliding rod, and the left and right sides of the placement plate are provided with equidistantly distributed locking grooves that cooperate with the locking blocks.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, rubber blocks are further included, and the inner side of the lower part of the clamping frame is fixedly connected with the rubber blocks which are evenly distributed.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, it also includes a limit block, and the front and rear parts of the placement plate are fixedly connected with left-right symmetrical limit blocks.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, a handle is further included, and the handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the placement plate.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that a plurality of clamping frames are provided to clamp and lift synchronously, so that a whole row of dendrobium seedlings on a seedling tray can be separated and taken out at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of taking out seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the first viewing angle.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base, sliding frame, placement plate and other components of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame, spring telescopic rod and clamping frame of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base, guide rod, placement plate and limit block of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixed block, sliding rod, elastic member, clamping block and other components of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 7 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spring telescopic rod, a clamping frame and a rubber block.

[0019] Figure numbers: 1_base, 2_collection box, 3_sliding frame, 4_motor, 5_electric guide rail, 6_guide rod, 7_screw rod, 8_lifting frame, 9_spring telescopic rod, 10_clamping frame, 11_guide rod, 12_placing plate, 13_fixing block, 14_sliding rod, 15_elastic part, 16_block, 17_rubber block, 18_limiting block, 19_handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] A dendrobium seedling separation device, such as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it includes a base 1, a collecting box 2, a sliding frame 3, a motor 4, an electric guide rail 5, a guide rod 6, a screw rod 7, a lifting frame 8, a spring telescopic rod 9, a clamping frame 10, a placement component and a clamping component. The collecting box 2 is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the left and right bases 1, the upper parts of the left and right bases 1 are fixedly connected with the electric guide rails 5, the sliding frame 3 is slidably connected between the left and right electric guide rails 5, the upper left part of the sliding frame 3 is fixedly connected with the motor 4, the right part of the sliding frame 3 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 6, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 7, the guide rod 6 is slidably connected with the lifting frame 8, the left part of the lifting frame 8 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 7, five equidistantly distributed spring telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding frame 3, the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the clamping frame 10, the clamping frame 10 runs through the lifting frame 8, a placement component for placing a seedling tray is provided between the left and right bases 1, and a clamping component for fixing the position of the seedling tray is provided on the base 1.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the placement assembly includes a guide rod 11 and a placement plate 12 . The guide rods 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right bases 1 , and the placement plate 12 is slidably connected between the left and right guide rods 11 .

[0023] like Figure 6 As shown, the locking assembly includes a fixed block 13, a sliding rod 14, an elastic member 15 and a locking block 16. The upper parts of the left and right bases 1 are fixedly connected with the fixed blocks 13, and the sliding rods 14 are slidably connected to the fixed blocks 13. The elastic member 15 is connected between the sliding rod 14 and the adjacent fixed blocks 13. The inner end of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected with the locking block 16, and the left and right sides of the placement plate 12 are provided with equidistantly distributed locking grooves that cooperate with the locking block 16.

[0024] like Figure 7 As shown, rubber blocks 17 are also included, and the inner side of the lower part of the clamping frame 10 is fixedly connected with the rubber blocks 17 which are evenly distributed.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A limit block 18 is included, and both the front and rear parts of the placement plate 12 are fixedly connected with a left-right symmetrical limit block 18.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a handle 19 is also included, and the handle 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the placement plate 12.

[0027] When the device is used, the staff puts the seedling tray for planting dendrobium on the placing plate 12 and limits the seedling tray by the limiting block 18. After the seedling tray is placed, the staff pushes the placing plate 12 to slide backward through the handle 19, so that the row of dendrobium seedlings at the back of the seedling tray is located directly under the clamping frame 10. When the placing plate 12 slides backward, it squeezes the clamping block 16 to move outward, and the sliding rod 14 slides outward accordingly, and the elastic member 15 is deformed. After the placing plate 12 drives the seedling tray to move backward to a suitable position, under the action of the resetting of the elastic member 15, the sliding rod 14 slides inward accordingly and drives the clamping block 16 to move inward to clamp the placing plate 12, thereby fixing the position of the seedling tray, and then the staff drives the screw rod 7 to rotate through the motor 4, and the rotation of the screw rod 7 drives the lifting frame 8 to slide upward, and the lifting frame 8 slides upward to squeeze the clamping frame 10 to close, and the clamping frame 10 closes and clamps the dendrobium seedlings, and the rubber block 17 After the lifting of the lifting frame 8, the lifting frame 8 is lifted up, and the spring telescopic rod 9 is shortened, and the clamping frame 10 moves upward to separate a row of dendrobium seedlings from the seedling tray, and then the sliding frame 3 is driven by the electric guide rail 5 to slide backward, thereby making the clamping frame 10 drive the dendrobium seedlings to move backward, and then the staff drives the screw rod 7 to reverse through the motor 4, thereby driving the lifting frame 8 to slide downward, and the spring telescopic rod 9 is reset and drives the clamping frame 10 to move downward. When the lifting frame 8 moves downward and no longer squeezes the clamping frame 10, the clamping frame 10 opens to put the dendrobium seedlings into the collecting box 2. After the dendrobium seedlings are released, the sliding frame 3 is driven forward by the electric guide rail 5, thereby driving the clamping frame 10 to move forward to separate the next row of dendrobium seedlings. In this way, the dendrobium seedlings on the seedling tray can be separated and taken out in batches, thereby improving the efficiency of taking out seedlings.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for separating and removing dendrobium seedlings, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a collection box (2), a sliding frame (3), a motor (4), an electric guide rail (5), a guide rod (6), a screw rod (7), a lifting frame (8), a spring telescopic rod (9), a clamping frame (10), a placement component and a positioning component. The collection box (2) is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the left and right bases (1), the upper parts of the left and right bases (1) are fixedly connected with the electric guide rail (5), the sliding frame (3) is slidably connected between the left and right electric guide rails (5), the upper left part of the sliding frame (3) is fixedly connected with the motor (4), and the right part of the sliding frame (3) is fixedly connected with the motor (4). A guide rod (6) is connected, a screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (4), a lifting frame (8) is slidably connected to the guide rod (6), the left part of the lifting frame (8) is connected to the screw rod (7) by a thread, five equidistantly distributed spring telescopic rods (9) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding frame (3), the telescopic ends of the spring telescopic rods (9) are fixedly connected to a clamping frame (10), the clamping frame (10) passes through the lifting frame (8), a placement component for placing a seedling tray is provided between the left and right bases (1), and a clamping component for fixing the position of the seedling tray is provided on the base (1).

2. The device for separating and removing dendrobium seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement assembly comprises a guide rod (11) and a placement plate (12); the guide rod (11) is fixedly connected to the left and right bases (1); and the placement plate (12) is slidably connected between the left and right guide rods (11).

3. A device for separating and removing dendrobium seedlings as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a fixed block (13), a sliding rod (14), an elastic member (15) and a clamping block (16); the upper parts of the left and right bases (1) are fixedly connected with the fixed blocks (13); the sliding rods (14) are slidably connected to the fixed blocks (13); the elastic member (15) is connected between the sliding rods (14) and the adjacent fixed blocks (13); the inner end of the sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (16); and the left and right sides of the placement plate (12) are provided with equidistantly distributed clamping grooves that cooperate with the clamping blocks (16).

4. A device for separating and removing dendrobium seedlings as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes rubber blocks (17), and the inner side of the lower part of the clamping frame (10) is fixedly connected with the rubber blocks (17) distributed at equal distances.

5. The device for separating and removing dendrobium seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting block (18), and the front and rear parts of the placement plate (12) are both fixedly connected with the limiting blocks (18) which are symmetrical on the left and right.

6. The device for separating and removing dendrobium seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a handle (19), and the front side of the placement plate (12) is fixedly connected with the handle (19).

Images