A seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree breeding equipment, and discloses a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding, including a seedling box, two C-shaped mounting grooves are distributed in a C shape, the two C-shaped mounting grooves are distributed in a mirror image, and drainage grooves are provided in the middle of the upper side walls of the two C-shaped mounting grooves, one side and the other side, respectively, and the middle bottom of the inner side wall of the seedling box is filled with soil, and the two drainage grooves are respectively connected to the two side walls of the soil. In the utility model, the part of the water is transported to the soil again through the two drainage grooves, and the moisture is added to the soil while avoiding wasting water resources, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency of the fruit trees and increasing the water content in the soil, thereby improving the growth effect of the fruit trees.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree breeding equipment, in particular to a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding. Background Art

[0002] The seedling box is a common tool in agricultural planting and agricultural research. The irrigation device is an indispensable device in the process of fruit tree planting. Most of the existing irrigation devices use water pipes and nozzles to spray the fruit tree seedlings. Since the position of the nozzle is relatively fixed, it is impossible to spray the fruit trees in all directions. The irrigation effect is average and cannot meet the growth needs of the seedlings. At the same time, the seedlings need to be sprayed with certain drugs when they grow to prevent pests from invading. It is necessary to equip the fruit tree seedlings with additional equipment to spray them, which not only increases the production cost, but also consumes manpower.

[0003] The Chinese patent with patent number CN210671441U provides an irrigation device for a seedling box for fruit tree selection and breeding, including a seedling box and a sprinkler device. The top of the seedling box is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged seedling troughs, a water tank is provided at one end of the seedling box, a water pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, a water pump is provided on the top of the water tank, the water pump is connected to the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to the sprinkler device. The sprinkler device includes a sprinkler pipe, a tee pipe and a support frame, two sprinkler pipes are connected between two tee pipes, a spray hole is provided at the bottom of the sprinkler pipe, and the two sprinkler pipes are formed into an annular structure through two tee pipes, the other end of one of the tee pipes is connected with a connecting pipe, and is connected to another group of sprinkler devices through the connecting pipe, one end of the support frame is fixedly arranged on the seedling box, and the other end supports the connecting pipe. When spraying above the fruit trees, the spraying range is wider and the fruit trees can be covered in all directions. Compared with the traditional spraying device, the utility model has a reasonable structural design and better irrigation effect.

[0004] However, the existing equipment has the following shortcomings: first, when the spray pipe is used to irrigate the fruit trees, the water will collide with the surface of the fruit trees, causing part of the water to splash to the outside, thereby wasting water resources; and if the cultivation device is placed directly outside without a protective cover for protection, the fruit trees will be exposed to wind and rain in the external environment, which reduces the insulation effect and affects the subsequent growth efficiency of the fruit trees. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding, comprising a seedling box, a connecting seat is installed at the middle lower end position of the seedling box, the two connecting seats are distributed in mirror image, and C-shaped mounting grooves are respectively opened at the middle positions of the upper side walls of the two connecting seats, the front positions of the middle upper side walls, and the rear positions of the middle upper side walls, the two C-shaped mounting grooves are distributed in a C shape, the two C-shaped mounting grooves are distributed in mirror image, and drainage grooves are opened at the middle positions of the upper side walls of the two C-shaped mounting grooves, one side, and the other side of the middle upper side walls, the two drainage grooves are distributed in mirror image, and the middle bottom position of the inner side wall of the seedling box is filled with soil, and the two drainage grooves are respectively connected to the two side walls of the soil;

[0007] Through the above technical solution, this part of the water is transported back to the soil through two drainage troughs, which avoids wasting water resources and at the same time increases moisture to the soil, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency of fruit trees and increasing the water content in the soil, thereby improving the growth effect of fruit trees.

[0008] Further, a C-shaped mounting block is installed in the middle position of the inner side wall of the two C-shaped mounting grooves, and the two C-shaped mounting blocks are matched with the two C-shaped mounting grooves respectively. A heat preservation cover is installed on the upper side wall of the two C-shaped mounting blocks. A plurality of flow guide plates distributed in an array are installed in the middle position of the inner side wall of the heat preservation cover on one side and the middle position of the inner side wall on the other side, and the two groups of flow guide plates are distributed in mirror-image opposition, and the two groups of flow guide plates are respectively connected with the two groups of flow guide grooves;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the water is drained into two drainage grooves through the action of two groups of drainage plates, and the two C-shaped installation grooves are used to install the thermal insulation cover.

[0010] Furthermore, a through slot is provided in the middle of the upper side wall of the heat preservation cover, and a skylight is installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the through slot;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the fruit trees can still absorb sunlight through the skylight, thereby providing photosynthesis for the fruit trees and improving growth efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, a water tank is installed at the middle position of the other side wall of the connecting seat, a water pump is installed at the middle position of the upper side wall of the water tank, an input end of the water pump is connected to a water pumping pipe, and the lower side wall of the water pumping pipe passes through the middle position of the upper side wall of the water tank;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the input end of the water pump acts on the water pumping pipe, and the output end of the water pump acts on the liquid delivery pipeline.

[0014] Furthermore, the output end of the water pump is connected to a liquid delivery pipe, one end of which passes through the middle of the other side wall of the heat preservation cover close to the upper end;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the water is transported to the input end of the irrigation mechanism through the liquid delivery pipeline.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of support ears are installed at the middle of the top of the inner side wall of the heat preservation cover near both sides, and an irrigation mechanism is installed on the lower side wall of the two groups of the support ears. The input end of the irrigation mechanism is connected to one end of the liquid delivery pipeline, and the output end of the irrigation mechanism is installed with an atomizing nozzle;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the fruit trees planted in the nursery trough are irrigated by the irrigation mechanism acting on each output end and through the atomizing nozzle. During irrigation, the water is sprayed on the fruit trees or in the soil.

[0018] Furthermore, a mounting block is installed at the front middle of the top of the inner side wall of the heat preservation cover, and a rolling door is installed at the middle of the lower side wall of the mounting block;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the rolling door is used for operators to enter and exit the interior of the device.

[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of array-distributed seedling raising grooves are provided in the middle of the upper side wall of the seedling raising box;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, several seedling troughs are connected to the soil, and fruit trees are planted in each seedling trough, so that the area division is clear during planting, which is convenient for subsequent farming.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, when part of the water splashes to the middle of the inner wall of the heat preservation box near the two sides, the water is drained into the two drainage grooves through the action of the two groups of drainage plates, and the part of the water is transported back to the soil through the two drainage grooves, while avoiding the waste of water resources, at the same time, adding moisture to the soil, improving the irrigation efficiency of fruit trees and increasing the water content in the soil, thereby improving the growth effect of fruit trees.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the skylight can allow the fruit trees to still absorb sunlight, thereby providing photosynthesis for the fruit trees and improving growth efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seedling box and a connecting seat of a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Seedling box; 2. Connecting seat; 3. C-shaped mounting groove; 4. Drainage groove; 5. C-shaped mounting block; 6. Insulation cover; 7. Through groove; 8. Skylight; 9. Water tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Liquid delivery pipeline; 12. Mounting block; 13. Rolling door; 14. Irrigation mechanism; 15. Drainage plate; 16. Support ear; 17. Atomizing nozzle; 18. Seedling trough; 19. Soil; 20. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding, comprising a seedling box 1, a connecting seat 2 is installed in the middle of the seedling box 1 near the lower end, the two connecting seats 2 are distributed in a mirror image, and C-shaped mounting grooves 3 are respectively opened in the middle of the upper side walls of the two connecting seats 2 near the two sides, the middle of the upper side walls near the front side and the middle of the upper side walls near the rear side. The two C-shaped mounting grooves 3 are distributed in a C shape, and the two C-shaped mounting grooves 3 are distributed in a mirror image. The middle of the upper side walls of the two C-shaped mounting grooves 3 near one side and the middle of the upper side walls near the other side are each provided with a drainage groove 4, and the two drainage grooves 4 are distributed in a mirror image. The middle bottom position of the inner side wall of the seedling box 1 is filled with soil 19, and the two drainage grooves 4 are respectively connected to the two side walls of the soil 19, and the part of the water is transported to the soil again through the two drainage grooves 4. While avoiding wasting water resources, moisture is added to the soil at the same time, the irrigation efficiency of the fruit trees is improved, and the water content in the soil is increased, thereby improving the growth effect of the fruit trees.

[0034] A C-shaped mounting block 5 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the two C-shaped mounting grooves 3, and the two C-shaped mounting blocks 5 are matched with the two C-shaped mounting grooves 3 respectively. The upper side walls of the two C-shaped mounting blocks 5 are installed with a heat preservation cover 6. A plurality of drainage plates 15 distributed in an array are installed in the middle of the inner wall of the heat preservation cover 6 on one side and the middle of the inner wall on the other side. The two groups of drainage plates 15 are distributed in mirror-image opposition. The two groups of drainage plates 15 are connected to the two groups of drainage grooves 4 respectively. 15, the water is drained into the two drainage grooves 4, the two C-shaped installation grooves 3 are used to install the heat preservation cover 6, the middle position of the upper side wall of the heat preservation cover 6 is provided with a through groove 7, and the middle position of the inner side wall of the through groove 7 is provided with a skylight 8, through the skylight 8, the fruit trees can still absorb sunlight, thereby providing photosynthesis for the fruit trees and improving the growth efficiency, a water tank 9 is installed in the middle position of the other side wall near another connecting seat 2, and a water pump 10 is installed in the middle position of the upper side wall of the water tank 9 The input end of the water pump 10 is connected to a water pumping pipe 20, the lower side wall of the water pumping pipe 20 passes through the middle position of the upper side wall of the water tank 9, through the input end of the water pump 10 and acts on the water pumping pipe 20, through the output end of the water pump 10 acts on the liquid delivery pipe 11, the output end of the water pump 10 is connected to the liquid delivery pipe 11, one end of the liquid delivery pipe 11 passes through the middle of the other side wall of the heat preservation cover 6 close to the upper end, the water is delivered to the input end of the irrigation mechanism 14 through the liquid delivery pipe 11, the heat preservation cover 6 is kept in a cool place, and the water is kept in a cool place. A plurality of support ears 16 are installed on both sides of the middle of the top of the inner wall of the temperature cover 6, and an irrigation mechanism 14 is installed on the lower side wall of the two groups of support ears 16. The input end of the irrigation mechanism 14 is connected to one end of the liquid delivery pipe 11, and the output end of the irrigation mechanism 14 is installed with an atomizing nozzle 17. The irrigation mechanism 14 acts on each output end and passes through the atomizing nozzle 17 to irrigate the fruit trees planted in the seedling trough 18. During irrigation, the water is sprayed on the fruit trees or sprayed in the soil.

[0035] A mounting block 12 is installed in the middle of the top of the inner wall of the heat preservation cover 6, and a rolling door 13 is installed in the middle of the lower wall of the mounting block 12. The rolling door 13 is used for operators to enter and exit the device. A plurality of array-distributed seedling troughs 18 are provided in the middle of the upper wall of the seedling box 1. The plurality of seedling troughs 18 are connected to the soil 19. Fruit trees are planted in each seedling trough 18, so that the area division is clear during planting, which is convenient for subsequent farming.

[0036] Working principle: the operator turns on the water pump 10, acts on the water pipe 20 through the input end of the water pump 10, and acts on the liquid delivery pipe 11 through the output end of the water pump 10. The water is delivered to the input end of the irrigation mechanism 14 through the liquid delivery pipe 11, and acts on each output end through the irrigation mechanism 14 and through the atomizing nozzle 17 to irrigate the fruit trees planted in the nursery tank 18. During irrigation, the water is sprayed on the fruit trees or sprayed on the soil. When part of the water splashes to the middle of the inner wall of the heat preservation box 6 near the two sides, the water is drained into the two drainage grooves 4 through the action of the two groups of drainage plates 15, and the part of the water is re-delivered to the soil through the two drainage grooves 4. While avoiding wasting water resources, moisture is added to the soil at the same time, the irrigation efficiency of the fruit trees is improved, and the water content in the soil is increased, thereby improving the growth effect of the fruit trees. Through the skylight 8, the fruit trees can still absorb sunlight, thereby providing photosynthesis for the fruit trees and improving the growth efficiency.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding, comprising a seedling box (1), characterized in that: A connecting seat (2) is installed at the middle lower end of the seedling raising box (1), and the two connecting seats (2) are arranged in a mirror image. C-shaped mounting grooves (3) are respectively provided at the middle positions of the upper side walls of the two connecting seats (2), at the positions at the front sides of the middle upper side walls, and at the positions at the rear sides of the middle upper side walls. The two C-shaped mounting grooves (3) are arranged in a C shape, and the two C-shaped mounting grooves (3) are arranged in a mirror image. Drainage grooves (4) are provided at the middle positions of the upper side walls of the two C-shaped mounting grooves (3), at the positions at the other sides of the middle upper side walls, and the two drainage grooves (4) are arranged in a mirror image. Soil (19) is filled at the middle bottom position of the inner side wall of the seedling raising box (1), and the two drainage grooves (4) are respectively connected to the two side walls of the soil (19).

2. A seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A C-shaped mounting block (5) is installed in the middle of the inner side walls of the two C-shaped mounting grooves (3), and the two C-shaped mounting blocks (5) are matched with the two C-shaped mounting grooves (3) respectively. A heat preservation cover (6) is installed on the upper side walls of the two C-shaped mounting blocks (5). A plurality of flow guide plates (15) distributed in an array are installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the heat preservation cover (6) on one side and in the middle of the inner side wall on the other side, and the two groups of flow guide plates (15) are distributed in a mirror-image manner, and the two groups of flow guide plates (15) are respectively connected to the two groups of flow guide grooves (4).

3. A seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through slot (7) is provided in the middle of the upper side wall of the heat-insulating cover (6), and a skylight (8) is installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the through slot (7).

4. The seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (9) is installed at the middle position of the other side wall of the connecting seat (2), a water pump (10) is installed at the middle position of the upper side wall of the water tank (9), an input end of the water pump (10) is connected to a water pump pipe (20), and the lower side wall of the water pump pipe (20) passes through the middle position of the upper side wall of the water tank (9).

5. The seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the water pump (10) is connected to a liquid delivery pipe (11), and one end of the liquid delivery pipe (11) passes through the middle of the other side wall of the heat preservation cover (6) close to the upper end.

6. The seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of support ears (16) are installed at both sides of the middle of the top of the inner wall of the heat-insulating cover (6), and an irrigation mechanism (14) is installed on the lower side walls of the two groups of the support ears (16). The input end of the irrigation mechanism (14) is connected to one end of the liquid delivery pipeline (11), and the output end of the irrigation mechanism (14) is installed with an atomizing nozzle (17).

7. The seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting block (12) is installed at the front middle of the top of the inner side wall of the heat-insulating cover (6), and a rolling door (13) is installed at the middle of the lower side wall of the mounting block (12).

8. The seedling box irrigation device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of seedling raising grooves (18) distributed in an array are provided in the middle of the upper side wall of the seedling raising box (1).

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