A feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device, including: a sensing component, which can sense whether there are pigs and livestock near the feeding device; a weighing component, including a weighing platform and a first weighing device, used to obtain the weight information of pigs and livestock; a loading component, including a loading platform and a second weighing device, used to obtain the weight information of feed; a feeding component, including a feeding bag and a first opening and closing structure; a medicine feeding component, including a medicine box and a second opening and closing structure; a control component, which is connected to the sensing component, the first weighing device and the second weighing device by electrical signals. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: reducing the feeding management cost of pigs and livestock within a certain range, meeting the demand for efficient management of sick or special pigs and livestock during feeding, simple structure, easy to use; simplifying the difficulty of feeding management, simplifying the process required for feeding pigs and livestock that need to be managed separately, reducing the demand for manpower and time costs, meeting the demand for intelligent pig and livestock feeding, and improving user satisfaction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of intelligent management of the breeding industry, the demand for intelligent breeding and feeding systems is also increasing.

[0003] The traditional method of feeding pigs is to conduct large-scale physical examinations at regular intervals after feeding for a period of time, then isolate and feed sick pigs separately, and then prepare corresponding medicines to formulate a nursing plan. Once this situation is in large-scale breeding, it will require a lot of manpower, material resources and time to implement, which will inevitably increase the breeding cost. Therefore, a more intelligent and efficient feeding management system is urgently needed to meet the needs of efficient management of sick or special pigs during feeding. Therefore, a new type of intelligent feed equipment system is proposed, which can simplify the process required for feeding pigs that need to be managed separately within a certain range, reduce the demand for manpower and time costs, and meet the needs of intelligent pig feeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device to reduce the feeding management costs of pigs and livestock within a certain range, meet the needs of efficient management of sick or special pigs and livestock during feeding, reduce the difficulty of feeding management, and promote the continuous development of intelligent management of the breeding industry.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A feeding device, comprising:

[0007] A sensing component capable of sensing whether there are pigs or livestock near the feeding device;

[0008] The weighing assembly comprises a weighing platform and a first weighing device, wherein the weighing platform is for pigs to stand on, and the first weighing device is arranged on the weighing platform and is used to obtain weight information of the pigs;

[0009] A loading assembly, comprising a loading platform and a second weighing device, wherein the loading platform is arranged on one side of the weighing platform and has a feeding cavity, and the second weighing device is arranged on the loading platform and is used to obtain the weight information of the feed;

[0010] A feeding assembly, comprising a feeding pocket and a first opening and closing structure, wherein the feeding pocket is used to store feed and is provided with a feeding opening facing the feeding cavity, and the first opening and closing structure is provided on the feeding pocket and can open or close the feeding opening;

[0011] A medicine dispensing assembly comprises a medicine box and a second opening and closing structure, wherein the medicine box is used to store medicine and has a medicine dispensing opening facing the material cavity, and the second opening and closing structure is arranged on the medicine box and can open or close the medicine dispensing opening;

[0012] The control component is electrically connected to the sensing component, the first weighing device and the second weighing device, and the first opening and closing structure and the second opening and closing structure are electrically connected to a power source through the control component.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes:

[0014] The frame is provided with a feeding cavity, one end of the feeding cavity is provided with an entrance and exit for pigs and livestock to enter and exit, and the other end is provided with a material receiving port, the material discharge port and the medicine discharge port are respectively oriented toward the material receiving port; the sensing component, the material discharge pocket, the medicine box and the control component are respectively arranged on the frame, the weighing platform and the loading platform are respectively arranged in the feeding cavity, and the material receiving port is oriented toward the material cavity.

[0015] Preferably, the weighing assembly also includes supporting feet, the first weighing device is arranged on the top of the supporting feet, and the weighing platform is arranged on the top of the first weighing device; the weighing platform is arranged at one end of the feeding cavity close to the inlet and outlet, and its width matches the width of the inlet and outlet.

[0016] Preferably, the loading assembly also includes a support frame, the second weighing device is arranged on the top of the support frame, and the loading platform is arranged on the top of the second weighing device; the loading platform is arranged at one end of the feeding cavity close to the receiving port, and the other end is against the end of the weighing platform away from the inlet and outlet.

[0017] Preferably, the feeding assembly also includes a feeding platform, which is arranged at one end of the frame close to the feeding port, and is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port that are connected to each other, the feeding port is connected to the feeding port, and the discharging port is connected to the feeding port, and the first opening and closing structure is arranged on the feeding platform and can act on the feed located between the feeding port and the discharging port, thereby transferring the feed located in the feeding pocket to the feed cavity.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes a hollow disc arranged on the unloading platform, the feed port is a first fan-shaped notch opened at the top of the hollow disc, and the discharge port is a second fan-shaped notch opened at the bottom of the hollow disc, the first fan-shaped notch and the second fan-shaped notch are staggered in the vertical direction, the first opening and closing structure includes a first rotating part and a first drive, the outer ring of the first rotating part is provided with a plurality of pushing pieces, and is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow disc, the other ends of the plurality of pushing pieces respectively extend toward the inner cavity wall close to the hollow disc, the first drive is arranged on the unloading platform, and its conveying end is transmission connected with the first rotating part, when the first rotating part rotates, it can drive the plurality of pushing pieces to realize turnover around the center of the hollow disc.

[0019] Preferably, the drug delivery component also includes a drug delivery tube and a drug delivery funnel, the drug delivery tube and the drug delivery funnel are respectively arranged in the feeding cavity, a drug delivery notch is opened at the top of the feeding cavity, a drug delivery tube has a drug inlet at the top, and its end is connected with the bottom opening of the drug delivery funnel, a drug outlet is opened at the bottom end of the drug delivery tube, and its end is connected with the material receiving port, the top opening of the drug delivery funnel is connected with the drug delivery notch, the drug loading box and the second opening and closing structure are respectively arranged at the outer top of the frame, the second opening and closing structure has a drug delivery channel for connecting the drug loading box and the drug delivery notch, and the drug in the drug loading box slides into the drug delivery notch through the drug delivery channel.

[0020] Preferably, the drug delivery component also includes a hollow frame, which is arranged on the outer top of the frame and has a plurality of through holes along the length direction of the drug delivery gap for the bottom opening of the drug box to pass through. The second opening and closing structure also includes a drug delivery fixture, a drug delivery gear and a second drive. The drug delivery channel corresponds to the through holes one by one and is opened on the drug delivery fixture along the length direction of the drug delivery gap. The drug delivery fixture is suspended above the drug delivery gap through the hollow frame. The bottom opening of the drug box passes through the through holes along the axial direction of the drug delivery channel, and its end is fixedly connected to the drug delivery channel. The output end of the second drive penetrates into the inner cavity of the drug delivery channel along the radial direction of the drug delivery channel, and the end is transmission connected to the drug delivery gear.

[0021] Preferably, it also includes:

[0022] The ramp component is arranged on the material receiving port and has an inclined guide surface, and the material discharge port and the medicine discharge port are respectively facing the guide surface.

[0023] Preferably, it also includes:

[0024] A water supply assembly, comprising a water inlet pipe and a first solenoid valve, wherein the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe faces the guide surface, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water source through the first solenoid valve, and the first solenoid valve is connected to the control assembly via an electrical signal;

[0025] The drainage component includes a drainage pipe and a second solenoid valve. A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the material chamber. The water inlet end of the drainage pipe is connected to the material chamber through the drainage hole. The water outlet end of the drainage pipe is connected to the outside through the second solenoid valve. The second solenoid valve is connected to the control component via electrical signals.

[0026] The working principle of the blanking assembly of the utility model is:

[0027] (1) Starting the feeding component: when the sensing component senses that there are pigs near the feeding device, generates a signal of pigs and feeds it back to the control component, and the pigs step on the weighing platform to trigger the first weighing device, generates the weight information of the pigs and feeds it back to the control component, the control component transmits a start signal to the first opening and closing structure, opens the feeding port, and the feed enters the feeding cavity of the loading platform through the feeding port, thereby realizing the supply of feed;

[0028] (2) Pause of the feeding component. When the feed is loaded into the feeding cavity, the second weighing device is triggered to generate the weight information of the feed and feed it back to the control component. When the weight of the feed reaches a preset value, the control component transmits a pause signal to the first opening and closing structure to close the feeding port, thereby suspending the feed supply.

[0029] (3) The feed discharge component is started up again, and the weight of the remaining feed in the feed cavity is monitored in real time by the second weighing device. When the remaining feed reaches a preset value and the control component still receives feedback signals from the sensing component and the first weighing device, the control component transmits a re-working signal to the first opening and closing structure, opens the feed discharge port, and the feed enters the feed cavity of the loading platform through the feed discharge port, thereby realizing feed replenishment;

[0030] (4) Secondary pause of the feeding component: if the pig leaves the weighing platform, the first weighing device cannot detect the weight of the pig, and the control component cannot receive the feedback signal from the first weighing device, the control component transmits a second pause signal to the first opening and closing structure, closes the feeding port, and then suspends the feed supply until the pig returns to the feeding device within a preset time and stands on the weighing platform, and then continues to work;

[0031] (5) Stopping of the feeding component: If the pigs do not return to the feeding device and stand on the weighing platform within the preset time, and the sensing component cannot sense the presence of pigs near the feeding device, and the control component cannot receive the feedback signal from the sensing component, the single feeding task is completed, and the feeder can judge the appetite of the pigs based on the remaining feed in the feeding bag.

[0032] The working principle of the medicine dispensing component of the utility model is:

[0033] When the pigs and livestock need to be given medicine, the control component transmits a start signal to the second opening and closing structure, opens the medicine dispensing port, and the medicine enters the material cavity of the loading platform through the medicine dispensing port, thereby realizing the supply of medicine.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: reducing the feeding management cost of pigs and livestock within a certain range, meeting the demand for efficient management of sick or special pigs and livestock during feeding, simple structure and easy use; simplifying the difficulty of feeding management, simplifying the process required for feeding pigs and livestock that need separate management, reducing the demand for manpower and time costs, meeting the demand for intelligent pig and livestock feeding, and improving user satisfaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the side panel of the hidden rack;

[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of longitudinal section;

[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0040] As shown in the figure:

[0041] 1-frame, 11-feeding cavity, 12-inlet and outlet, 13-material receiving port, 14-drug feeding gap, 15-hollow frame;

[0042] 2-Sensing components;

[0043] 3-weighing assembly, 31-weighing platform, 32-first weighing device, 33-supporting foot;

[0044] 4-loading assembly, 41-loading platform, 411-material chamber, 42-second weighing device, 43-support frame;

[0045] 5-feeding assembly, 51-feeding pocket, 511-feeding port, 52-first opening and closing structure, 521-first rotating part, 522-first drive, 523-pushing piece, 53-feeding table, 54-hollow disc, 541-first fan-shaped notch, 542-second fan-shaped notch;

[0046] 6-drug dispensing assembly, 61-drug box, 611-drug dispensing port, 62-second opening and closing structure, 621-drug dispensing fixture, 6211-drug dispensing channel, 622-drug dispensing gear, 623-second drive, 63-drug dispensing tube, 64-drug dispensing funnel;

[0047] 7- Control components;

[0048] 8- ramp assembly, 81- guide surface;

[0049] 9-water supply assembly, 91-water inlet pipe, 92-first solenoid valve;

[0050] 10-drain assembly, 101-drain pipe, 102-second solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following is a detailed explanation of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference and illustration only and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

[0052] Example 1

[0053] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In this embodiment, a feeding device includes:

[0054] The sensing component 2 can sense whether there are pigs or livestock near the feeding device;

[0055] The weighing assembly 3 includes a weighing platform 31 and a first weighing device 32. The weighing platform 31 is for the pigs to stand on. The first weighing device 32 is arranged on the weighing platform 31 and is used to obtain the weight information of the pigs.

[0056] The charging assembly 4 includes a charging platform 41 and a second weighing device 42. The charging platform 41 is arranged on one side of the weighing platform 31 and has a feeding cavity 411. The second weighing device 42 is arranged on the charging platform 41 and is used to obtain the weight information of the feed.

[0057] The feeding assembly 5 comprises a feeding pocket 51 and a first opening and closing structure 52. The feeding pocket 51 is used to store feed and has a feeding opening 511 facing the feeding cavity 411. The first opening and closing structure 52 is arranged on the feeding pocket 51 and can open or close the feeding opening 511.

[0058] The medicine dispensing assembly 6 comprises a medicine loading box 61 and a second opening and closing structure 62. The medicine loading box 61 is used to store medicines and has a medicine dispensing opening 611 facing the material cavity 411. The second opening and closing structure 62 is arranged on the medicine loading box 61 and can open or close the medicine dispensing opening 611.

[0059] The control component 7 is electrically connected to the sensing component 2 , the first weighing device 32 and the second weighing device 42 , and the first opening and closing structure 52 and the second opening and closing structure 62 are electrically connected to a power source through the control component 7 .

[0060] Preferably, it also includes:

[0061] The frame 1 is provided with a feeding cavity 11, one end of the feeding cavity 11 is provided with an entrance and exit 12 for pigs and livestock to enter and exit, and the other end is provided with a material receiving port 13, the material discharge port 511 and the medicine discharge port 611 are respectively facing the material receiving port 13; the sensing component 2, the material discharge bag 51, the medicine box 61 and the control component 7 are respectively arranged on the frame 1, the weighing platform 31 and the loading platform 41 are respectively arranged in the feeding cavity 11, and the material receiving port 13 is facing the material cavity 411.

[0062] Preferably, the weighing assembly 3 also includes a supporting foot 33, the first weighing device 32 is arranged on the top of the supporting foot 33, and the weighing platform 31 is arranged on the top of the first weighing device 32; the weighing platform 31 is arranged at one end of the feeding cavity 11 close to the inlet and outlet 12, and its width matches the width of the inlet and outlet 12.

[0063] In this embodiment, the weighing platform 31 is rectangular, and there are four first weighing devices 32 , which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the weighing platform 31 . There are four supporting legs 33 , which are arranged corresponding to the first weighing devices 32 .

[0064] Preferably, the loading assembly 4 also includes a support frame 43, the second weighing device 42 is arranged on the top of the support frame 43, and the loading platform 41 is arranged on the top of the second weighing device 42; the loading platform 41 is arranged at one end of the feeding cavity 11 close to the receiving port 13, and the other end is against the end of the weighing platform 31 away from the inlet and outlet 12.

[0065] In this embodiment, the support frame 43 is in an I-shape, including two connected horizontal sections and a vertical section. The second weighing device 42 is disposed on the vertical section, and the bottom center of the loading platform 41 is fixed on the second weighing device 42 .

[0066] Preferably, the unloading component 5 also includes a unloading platform 53, which is arranged at one end of the frame 1 close to the material receiving port 13, and the unloading platform 53 is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port that are connected to each other, the feeding port is connected to the unloading port 511, and the discharging port is connected to the material receiving port 13, and the first opening and closing structure 52 is arranged on the unloading platform 53 and can act on the feed located between the feeding port and the discharging port, thereby transferring the feed located in the unloading bag 51 to the material cavity 411.

[0067] In this embodiment, the feed bag 51 is fixed to the top of the feed platform 53 in the vertical direction, and the feed flows toward the feed inlet by gravity.

[0068] Preferably, it also includes a hollow disc 54 arranged on the unloading platform 53, the feed port is a first fan-shaped notch 541 opened at the top of the hollow disc 54, and the discharge port is a second fan-shaped notch 542 opened at the bottom of the hollow disc 54, the first fan-shaped notch 541 and the second fan-shaped notch 542 are staggered in the vertical direction, the first opening and closing structure 52 includes a first rotating part 521 and a first drive 522, the outer ring of the first rotating part 521 is provided with a plurality of push pieces 523, and is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow disc 54, the other ends of the plurality of push pieces 523 respectively extend toward the inner cavity wall close to the hollow disc 54, the first drive 522 is arranged on the unloading platform 53, and its conveying end is transmission-connected with the first rotating part 521, when the first rotating part 521 rotates, it can drive the plurality of push pieces 523 to realize turnover around the center of the hollow disc 54.

[0069] In this embodiment, the first rotating part 521 is a hexagonal block, and there are six pusher pieces 523. The angle between adjacent pusher pieces 523 is 60°. When the adjacent pusher pieces 523 rotate to the bottom of the first fan-shaped notch 541, a certain amount of feed can be accommodated. When the adjacent pusher pieces 523 rotate to the top of the second fan-shaped notch 542, the aforementioned feed falls to the receiving port 13 and into the material cavity 411 of the loading platform 41. The six pusher pieces 523 arranged at equal intervals are used. A uniform supply is achieved to reduce feed overflow due to excessive speed or long waiting time for pigs and livestock due to excessively slow speed; in addition, the real-time monitoring of the remaining feed in the loading platform 41 by the second weighing device 42 and the detection of whether there are pigs and livestock on the weighing platform 31 by the first weighing device 32 are helpful to reduce unnecessary waste of feed; specifically, the first drive 522 is a motor, which is fixed to the bottom of the hollow disc 54, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the center transmission of the first rotating part 521.

[0070] Preferably, the medicine feeding assembly 6 further includes a medicine feeding tube 63 and a medicine feeding funnel 64. The medicine feeding tube 63 and the medicine feeding funnel are respectively arranged in the feeding cavity 11. A medicine feeding notch 14 is formed at the top of the feeding cavity 11. The top end of the medicine feeding tube 63 is provided with a medicine inlet, and its end is对接ed to the bottom opening of the medicine feeding funnel 64. The bottom end of the medicine feeding tube 63 is provided with a medicine outlet, and its end is对接ed to the material receiving port 13. The top opening of the medicine feeding funnel 64 is对接ed to the medicine feeding notch 14. The medicine loading box 61 and the second opening and closing structure 62 are respectively arranged on the outer top of the frame 1. The second opening and closing structure 62 has a medicine feeding channel 6211 for communicating the medicine loading box 61 and the medicine feeding notch 14. The medicine in the medicine loading box 61 slides down to the medicine feeding notch 14 through the medicine feeding channel 6211.

[0071] Preferably, the medicine feeding assembly 6 further includes a hollow frame 15. The hollow frame 15 is arranged on the outer top of the frame 1 and is provided with a plurality of through holes for the bottom opening of the medicine loading box 61 to pass through along the length direction of the medicine feeding notch 14. The second opening and closing structure 62 further includes a medicine feeding fixing member 621, a medicine feeding gear 622 and a second drive 623. The medicine feeding channels 6211 correspond to the through holes one by one and are arranged on the medicine feeding fixing member 621 along the length direction of the medicine feeding notch 14. The medicine feeding fixing member 621 is suspended above the medicine feeding notch 14 through the hollow frame 15. The bottom opening of the medicine loading box 61 passes through the through hole along the axial direction of the medicine feeding channel 6211 and its end is fixedly connected to the medicine feeding channel 6211. The output end of the second drive 623 penetrates into the inner cavity of the medicine feeding channel 6211 along the radial direction of the medicine feeding channel 6211 and its end is传动连接to the medicine feeding gear 622.

[0072] In this embodiment, there are four medicine loading boxes 61 in total, and four different types of medicines can be added according to actual situations to meet more medicine use requirements. Specifically, there are four second drives 623, four medicine feeding gears 622 and four medicine feeding channels 6211. The four second drives 623 are respectively electrically connected to the control assembly 7. Specifically, the second drive 623 is a motor. The motor is fixed on the outer side of the medicine feeding fixing member 621. The rotating shaft of the motor penetrates into the medicine feeding channel 6211 along the radial direction of the medicine feeding channel 6211 and is传动连接to the medicine feeding gear 622. The bottom of the medicine loading box 61 is provided with a medicine outlet tube. After the medicine outlet tube passes through the through hole of the hollow frame 15, it is fixed to the top end of the medicine feeding channel 6211 by screws. The bottom of the medicine loading box 61 is provided with a medicine dispensing tube for putting medicines. The longitudinal section of the hollow frame 15 is in an inverted U shape and is fixed to the top of the frame 1 by screws.

[0073] Preferably, it further includes:

[0074] The ramp assembly 8 is disposed on the material receiving port 13 and has an inclined guide surface 81 , and the material discharge port 511 and the drug discharge port 611 face the guide surface 81 respectively.

[0075] In this embodiment, the longitudinal section of the ramp assembly 8 is triangular, and the guide surface 81 is a trapezoid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, which is conducive to the concentration of feed and uses the force of the feed sliding down to drive the medicine into the material cavity 411 of the loading platform 41.

[0076] Preferably, it also includes:

[0077] The water supply component 9 includes a water inlet pipe 91 and a first solenoid valve 92. The water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 91 faces the guide surface 81. The water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 91 is connected to an external water source through the first solenoid valve 92. The first solenoid valve 92 is electrically connected to the control component 7.

[0078] The drainage component 10 includes a drainage pipe 101 and a second solenoid valve 102. A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the material chamber 411. The water inlet end of the drainage pipe 101 is connected to the material chamber 411 through the drainage hole. The water outlet end of the drainage pipe 101 is connected to the outside through the second solenoid valve 102. The second solenoid valve 102 is electrically connected to the control component 7.

[0079] In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 91 is suspended above the ramp assembly 8 by a bracket and is provided with a plurality of holes facing the guide surface 81. On the one hand, it can clean the residual feed or medicine on the ramp assembly 8, and on the other hand, it can provide water for pigs and livestock; the residual feed in the feed cavity 411 is discharged to the outside by the drain pipe 101, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe 101 is connected to a box for collection.

[0080] The working principle of the blanking assembly 5 of this embodiment is:

[0081] (1) Starting the feeding component 5. When the sensing component 2 senses that there are pigs near the feeding device, generates a signal of pigs and feeds it back to the control component 7, and the pigs step on the weighing platform 31 to trigger the first weighing device 32, generates the weight information of the pigs and feeds it back to the control component 7, the control component 7 transmits a start signal to the first opening and closing structure 52, opens the feeding port 511, and the feed enters the feed cavity 411 of the loading platform 41 through the feeding port 511, thereby realizing the supply of feed;

[0082] (2) Pause of the feeding component 5. When the feed is loaded into the feeding cavity 411, the second weighing device 42 is triggered to generate the weight information of the feed and feed it back to the control component 7. When the weight of the feed reaches the preset value, the control component 7 transmits a pause signal to the first opening and closing structure 52 to close the feeding port 511, thereby suspending the feed supply.

[0083] (3) The feeding component 5 is started up again, and the weight of the remaining feed in the feeding chamber 411 is monitored in real time by the second weighing device 42. When the remaining feed reaches a preset value and the control component 7 still receives feedback signals from the sensing component 2 and the first weighing device 32, the control component 7 transmits a re-working signal to the first opening and closing structure 52, opens the feeding port 511, and the feed enters the feeding chamber 411 of the loading platform 41 through the feeding port 511, thereby realizing the replenishment of feed;

[0084] (4) Secondary pause of the feeding component 5. If the pig leaves the weighing platform 31, the first weighing device 32 cannot detect the weight of the pig, and the control component 7 cannot receive the feedback signal from the first weighing device 32, the control component 7 transmits a second pause signal to the first opening and closing structure 52, closes the feeding port 511, and then suspends the feed supply until the pig returns to the feeding device within a preset time and stands on the weighing platform 31, and then continues to work;

[0085] (5) When the feeding component 5 stops, if the pigs do not return to the feeding device and stand on the weighing platform 31 within the preset time, and the sensing component 2 cannot sense the presence of pigs near the feeding device, and the control component 7 cannot receive the feedback signal from the sensing component 2, the single feeding work is completed, and the feeder can judge the appetite of the pigs based on the remaining feed in the feeding bag 51.

[0086] The working principle of the medicine dispensing component 6 of this embodiment is:

[0087] When the pigs and livestock need to be given medicine, the control component 7 transmits a start signal to the second opening and closing structure 62, opens the medicine dispensing port 611, and the medicine enters the material cavity 411 of the loading platform 41 through the medicine dispensing port 611, thereby realizing the supply of medicine.

[0088] The working principles of the water supply assembly 9 and the drainage assembly 10 of this embodiment are:

[0089] When used for cleaning, the feeder sets the working interval of the water supply component 9, with a single feeding operation or a day as the cleaning interval. After step (5) of the unloading component 5 of this embodiment, the control component 7 transmits a working signal to the first solenoid valve 92, so that water enters the material chamber 411 of the loading platform 41 through the ramp component 8, thereby cleaning the ramp component 8 and the loading platform 41 to prevent residual feed and drug residues. At the same time, the control component 7 transmits a working signal to the second solenoid valve 102, so that the cleaning water flows out from the drain pipe 101, thereby realizing the cleaning of the loading platform 41.

[0090] Example 2

[0091] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that:

[0092] The present embodiment also provides an ear tag, which is fixed to the ear of the pig by an iron nail, and is also provided with a transmitting board, on which a WF4455TD transmitting chip is provided. The sensing component 2 includes a coil signal board and an induction coil provided on the inner wall of the feeding chamber. When the pig with the ear tag enters the feeding chamber, the induction coil receives the signal from the transmitting chip and transmits the received information (i.e., there are pigs in the feeding device) to the control component 7; the control component 7 includes a control board and a host computer. The control board includes a single board computer, an embedded program, and a communication module. The main function of the communication module is to obtain information (pig number) from the ear tag, issue control instructions based on the information, and exchange data with the host computer. When the pig approaches the induction coil and When stepping on the weighing platform 31, the first weighing device 32 will upload the recorded value (weight information) to the upper computer through the communication module of the control panel, and update the weight information of the pig through the pig number detected by the current induction coil. When the pig finishes eating or leaves halfway, the induction coil cannot sense the signal from the ear tag for a period of time. If there is still a considerable amount of feed left in the loading platform 41 at this time, the pig with the current number will be recorded as having a poor appetite. The upper computer will integrate the information collected from the pig, including weight information, the amount of food eaten and the corresponding pig number into an information table, so that the operator can know the condition of the pig more intuitively and judge whether the pig needs special care.

[0093] The rest of the contents of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1 and will not be described in detail here.

[0094] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made within the scope of the patent application of the present invention are still within the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device, characterized in that: include: A sensing component capable of sensing whether there are pigs or livestock near the feeding device; The weighing assembly comprises a weighing platform and a first weighing device, wherein the weighing platform is for pigs to stand on, and the first weighing device is arranged on the weighing platform and is used to obtain weight information of the pigs; A loading assembly, comprising a loading platform and a second weighing device, wherein the loading platform is arranged on one side of the weighing platform and has a feeding cavity, and the second weighing device is arranged on the loading platform and is used to obtain the weight information of the feed; A feeding assembly, comprising a feeding pocket and a first opening and closing structure, wherein the feeding pocket is used to store feed and is provided with a feeding opening facing the feeding cavity, and the first opening and closing structure is provided on the feeding pocket and can open or close the feeding opening; A medicine dispensing assembly comprises a medicine box and a second opening and closing structure, wherein the medicine box is used to store medicine and has a medicine dispensing opening facing the material cavity, and the second opening and closing structure is arranged on the medicine box and can open or close the medicine dispensing opening; The control component is electrically connected to the sensing component, the first weighing device and the second weighing device, and the first opening and closing structure and the second opening and closing structure are electrically connected to a power source through the control component.

2. A breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The frame is provided with a feeding cavity, one end of the feeding cavity is provided with an entrance and exit for pigs and livestock to enter and exit, and the other end is provided with a material receiving port, the material discharge port and the medicine discharge port are respectively oriented toward the material receiving port; the sensing component, the material discharge pocket, the medicine box and the control component are respectively arranged on the frame, the weighing platform and the loading platform are respectively arranged in the feeding cavity, and the material receiving port is oriented toward the material cavity.

3. A breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The weighing assembly also includes a supporting foot, the first weighing device is arranged on the top of the supporting foot, and the weighing platform is arranged on the top of the first weighing device; the weighing platform is arranged at one end of the feeding cavity close to the inlet and outlet, and its width matches the width of the inlet and outlet.

4. A breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loading assembly also includes a support frame, the second weighing device is arranged on the top of the support frame, and the loading platform is arranged on the top of the second weighing device; the loading platform is arranged at one end of the feeding cavity close to the receiving port, and the other end is against the end of the weighing platform away from the inlet and outlet.

5. A breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading assembly also includes a unloading platform, which is arranged at one end of the frame close to the receiving port, and is provided with a feed port and a discharge port that are connected to each other, the feed port is connected to the unloading port, and the discharge port is connected to the receiving port, and the first opening and closing structure is arranged on the unloading platform and can act on the feed located between the feed port and the discharge port, thereby transferring the feed located in the unloading pocket to the feed cavity.

6. A breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a hollow disc arranged on the unloading platform, the feed port is a first fan-shaped notch opened at the top of the hollow disc, the discharge port is a second fan-shaped notch opened at the bottom of the hollow disc, the first fan-shaped notch and the second fan-shaped notch are staggered in the vertical direction, the first opening and closing structure includes a first rotating part and a first drive, the outer ring of the first rotating part is provided with a plurality of pushing pieces, and is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow disc, the other ends of the plurality of pushing pieces respectively extend toward the inner cavity wall close to the hollow disc, the first drive is arranged on the unloading platform, and its conveying end is transmission connected with the first rotating part, when the first rotating part rotates, it can drive the plurality of pushing pieces to realize turnover around the center of the hollow disc.

7. A breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drug dispensing component also includes a drug dispensing tube and a drug dispensing funnel, the drug dispensing tube and the drug dispensing funnel are respectively arranged in the feeding cavity, a drug dispensing notch is provided at the top of the feeding cavity, a drug dispensing tube has a drug inlet at the top, and a terminal end thereof is connected to the bottom opening of the drug dispensing funnel, a drug outlet is provided at the bottom end of the drug dispensing tube, and a terminal end thereof is connected to the material receiving port, the top opening of the drug dispensing funnel is connected to the drug dispensing notch, the drug loading box and the second opening and closing structure are respectively arranged at the outer top of the frame, the second opening and closing structure has a drug dispensing channel for connecting the drug loading box and the drug dispensing notch, and the drug in the drug loading box slides to the drug dispensing notch through the drug dispensing channel.

8. A breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drug delivery component also includes a hollow frame, which is arranged on the outer top of the frame and has a plurality of through holes along the length direction of the drug delivery gap for the bottom opening of the drug box to pass through. The second opening and closing structure also includes a drug delivery fixture, a drug delivery gear and a second drive. The drug delivery channel corresponds to the through holes one by one and is opened on the drug delivery fixture along the length direction of the drug delivery gap. The drug delivery fixture is suspended above the drug delivery gap through the hollow frame. The bottom opening of the drug box passes through the through holes along the axial direction of the drug delivery channel, and its end is fixedly connected to the drug delivery channel. The output end of the second drive penetrates into the inner cavity of the drug delivery channel along the radial direction of the drug delivery channel, and the end is transmission-connected to the drug delivery gear.

9. A breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The ramp component is arranged on the material receiving port and has an inclined guide surface, and the material discharge port and the medicine discharge port are respectively facing the guide surface.

10. A breeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A water supply assembly, comprising a water inlet pipe and a first solenoid valve, wherein the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe faces the guide surface, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water source through the first solenoid valve, and the first solenoid valve is connected to the control assembly via an electrical signal; The drainage component includes a drainage pipe and a second solenoid valve. A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the material chamber. The water inlet end of the drainage pipe is connected to the material chamber through the drainage hole. The water outlet end of the drainage pipe is connected to the outside through the second solenoid valve. The second solenoid valve is connected to the control component via electrical signals.

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