Novel disease and pest early warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel disease and insect pest early warning device which comprises a fixing frame, the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the supporting frame, and an early warning checking mechanism is arranged on the collecting mechanism. According to the novel pest and disease damage early warning device provided by the utility model, pests on which the device is located are attracted through the pest attracting equipment, and the pests can penetrate through the blocking net and enter the fixed frame by checking wind power in the early warning mechanism and phototaxis of the pests, so that the pests are collected; under the action of wind power in the checking early warning mechanism, the physical strength of the pests is rapidly reduced in the process of approaching the pest attracting equipment, the pests are collected in the device, in the process, the bodies of the pests can be relatively kept complete, the types of the pests are recognized according to the bodies of the pests, the early warning effect is achieved for users, and the safety of the users is improved. And according to the number of the collected pests, the density degree of the pests in the area is estimated, and reference is provided for the measure strength of subsequent pest cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, in particular to a novel pest early warning device. Background Art

[0002] Pests and diseases refer to diseases and pest infestations caused by pests on crops, fruit trees, vegetables and other plants. These pests and diseases will have varying degrees of impact on the growth, development, yield and quality of plants, and in severe cases may even lead to crop failure.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent (CN220626215U) discloses a pest monitoring device based on machine vision, which states: "The multispectral camera can capture images in different bands, which can better identify and distinguish the health status of plants and the presence of pests and diseases. The image processor analyzes and identifies the collected crop images, and the edge calculator performs image processing and data analysis on the device locally. When an abnormal situation is detected, the controller can trigger the alarm to provide rapid feedback and early warning." It also states: "Currently, most people's pest monitoring and analysis are manually detected, which reduces the efficiency and The accuracy is not high, and abnormal conditions of plants may not be discovered in time, thus affecting plant growth and yield. At the same time, some existing pest and disease monitoring and analysis devices are mostly fixed in one place, which is not convenient for moving the device to potential pest and disease occurrence locations. It may be necessary to install multiple pest and disease monitoring and analysis devices, which increases investment costs. At the same time, some pest and disease monitoring and analysis devices have a relatively single monitoring direction. When all-round monitoring is required, it is not convenient to monitor plants at different angles and parts, which is not conducive to discovering hidden pest and disease problems. At the same time, some pest and disease monitoring and analysis devices are not convenient for killing pests during monitoring, making them not practical. "Technical problems.

[0004] To sum up the above, it can be known that the prior art uses a multi-spectral camera to take multiple shots of pests to monitor and then achieve the effect of early warning. However, this method has the following technical problems: in actual applications, some pests are small in size and difficult to identify without changing the photographed pictures, and some pests may be photographed multiple times during the shooting, which makes it inconvenient to estimate the number of pests, and it is difficult to grasp the intensity of subsequent pest cleaning measures. In addition, sparks will be generated in the process of killing pests by relying on the power grid, which poses a safety hazard. For this reason, the present application proposes a new pest early warning device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patents and provide a new technical solution. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a new type of pest and disease warning device to address the above technical problems. The pests in the device are attracted by an insect-attracting device, and then the wind force and the phototaxis of the pests themselves can make the pests drill through the barrier net and enter the interior of the fixed frame when checking the warning mechanism, and then the pests are collected. The collected pests are rapidly weakened by the wind force in the warning mechanism when approaching the insect-attracting device, and are collected inside the device. During this process, the corpses of the pests can remain relatively intact, and then the types of pests can be identified based on the corpses of the pests, which serves as an early warning for users. The density of pests in the area is estimated based on the number of collected pests, and then a reference is provided for the intensity of subsequent pest cleaning measures. In addition, the device does not generate sparks in the process of killing pests, and is safer. By adjusting the limiting rod, the fixed top ring can be separated from the fixed block, which makes it easier for users to clean the insect-attracting device and avoid the weakening of the luminous effect of the insect-attracting device due to the excrement or corpses of the pests.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A novel pest warning device is used to collect pests in a certain area and judge the pest situation in the area based on the collected situation to achieve a warning effect.

[0008] The novel pest early warning device specifically comprises:

[0009] It comprises a fixing frame, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a supporting frame, a collecting mechanism is arranged inside the supporting frame, and a checking and warning mechanism is arranged on the collecting mechanism;

[0010] The collecting mechanism comprises a connecting ring, a fixing block, a collecting assembly and a separating assembly. The connecting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the top lower surface of the fixing frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the new pest and disease warning device provided by the utility model, the collecting component includes an active cavity opened at the top of the connecting ring, a fixed bottom ring is clamped inside the active cavity, a fixed frame is threadedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom ring, a plurality of barrier nets are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame, a fixed top ring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and an insect attracting device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the new pest and disease warning device provided by the utility model, the separation component includes a plurality of limiting rods fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed top ring, the inner wall of the fixed block is slidably connected to a sliding rail, the fixed top ring is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding rail, the top of the sliding rail is fixedly connected to a limiting spring, the end of the limiting spring away from the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the fixed block, the side of the fixed block is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and the limiting rods are clamped in the limiting grooves.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the new pest warning device provided by the utility model, the viewing warning mechanism includes a protective shell, a viewing box, a warning component, and a suction component. The protective shell is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring, and the viewing box is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the novel pest warning device provided by the utility model, the warning component includes ventilation holes opened at the bottom of the viewing box, the number of the ventilation holes is multiple, and a restriction net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the viewing box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the new pest and disease warning device provided by the utility model, the suction assembly includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the inner wall of the protective shell, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the fan blades, and the bottom of the protective shell is provided with an air inlet hole, and the number of the air inlet holes is multiple.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The novel disease and insect pest early warning device provided by the utility model attracts the pests where the device is located through the insect attracting device, and then the wind force in the early warning mechanism and the phototaxis of the pests themselves can make the pests drill through the barrier net and enter the interior of the fixed frame, and then the pests are collected. Under the action of the wind force in the early warning mechanism, the collected pests rapidly lose physical strength in the process of approaching the insect attracting device and are collected inside the device. During this process, the corpses of the pests can be relatively kept intact, and then the types of the pests can be identified based on the corpses of the pests, which serves as an early warning for users. The density of pests in the area is estimated based on the number of collected pests, and then a reference is provided for the intensity of subsequent pest cleaning measures. In addition, the device does not generate sparks in the process of killing pests, and is safer. By adjusting the limiting rod, the fixed top ring can be separated from the fixed block, which is convenient for users to clean the insect attracting device and avoid the weakening of the luminous effect of the insect attracting device due to the excrement or corpse residues of the pests.

[0018] The novel disease and insect pest early warning device provided by the utility model drives the fan blades to rotate by a driving motor, thereby driving air flow, increasing the physical effect of pests in the process of approaching the insect attracting device, causing the pests to fall onto the restriction net and be sucked into the viewing box under the action of wind force. The pests are collected, and the user can observe and identify the collected pest corpses, thereby knowing the pests appearing in the area, and can infer the number of a certain pest that appears to estimate the number of pests in the entire area, thereby providing a reference for the intensity of subsequent pest control measures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the novel plant disease and insect pest early warning device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structural cross-section of a novel pest warning device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model provides a new type of early warning device for pests and diseases Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell of the novel pest warning device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a novel plant disease and insect pest early warning device provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the viewing box of the novel pest warning device provided by the utility model.

[0026] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0027] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Support frame; 3. Collection mechanism; 4. Inspection and warning mechanism; 5. Connecting ring; 6. Fixed bottom ring; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Barrier net; 9. Fixed top ring; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Sliding rail; 12. Fixed block; 13. Limiting spring; 14. Insect attracting device; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Active cavity; 17. Inspection box; 18. Ventilation hole; 19. Protective shell; 20. Driving motor; 21. Fan blade; 22. Air inlet; 23. Limiting net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] As described in the background art, in actual applications, some pests are difficult to identify due to their small size, and some pests may be photographed multiple times during the shooting process, which makes it inconvenient to estimate the number of pests, and it is difficult to grasp the intensity of subsequent pest control measures. In addition, sparks will be generated in the process of killing pests by relying on the power grid, posing a safety hazard.

[0030] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a novel disease and insect pest early warning device, which is used to collect pests in a certain area and judge the pest situation in the area according to the collected situation to achieve the early warning effect.

[0031] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , the new pest early warning device specifically includes:

[0032] It comprises a fixing frame 1, the outer wall of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a supporting frame 2, a collecting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the supporting frame 2, and a checking and warning mechanism 4 is arranged on the collecting mechanism 3;

[0033] The collecting mechanism 3 includes a connecting ring 5 , a fixing block 12 , a collecting assembly, and a separating assembly. The connecting ring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame 2 , and the fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to the top lower surface of the fixing frame 1 .

[0034] The novel disease and insect pest warning device provided by the present invention attracts the pests where the device is located through the insect attracting device 14, and then the wind force in the warning mechanism 4 and the phototaxis of the pests themselves can make the pests drill through the barrier net 8 and enter the interior of the fixed frame 7, and then collect the pests. Under the action of the wind force of the warning mechanism 4, the collected pests rapidly lose physical strength in the process of approaching the insect attracting device 14, and are collected inside the device. In this process, the corpses of the pests can be relatively kept intact, and then the types of the pests can be identified based on the corpses of the pests, which serves as an early warning for users. The density of pests in the area is estimated based on the number of collected pests, and then a reference is provided for the intensity of subsequent pest cleaning measures. In addition, the device does not generate sparks in the process of killing pests, and is safer. By adjusting the limiting rod 10, the fixed top ring 9 can be separated from the fixed block 12, which is convenient for users to clean the insect attracting device 14 and avoid the weakening of the luminous effect of the insect attracting device 14 due to the excrement or corpses of the pests.

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 6 , a new type of pest early warning device, comprising:

[0038] The collecting assembly includes an active cavity 16 opened at the top of the connecting ring 5, a fixed bottom ring 6 is clamped inside the active cavity 16, a fixed frame 7 is threadedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom ring 6, a plurality of barrier nets 8 are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 7, the holes opened on the barrier nets 8 are barely enough for pests to enter, so as to avoid some pests being squeezed out due to too many pests in the device, thereby improving the effect of the device in collecting pests, a fixed top ring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 7, and an insect attracting device 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 12, and the insect attracting device 14 enables the pests to actively drill into the device.

[0039] The separation assembly includes a plurality of limiting rods 10 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed top ring 9, the inner wall of the fixed block 12 is slidably connected to a sliding rail 11, the fixed top ring 9 is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding rail 11, and the top of the sliding rail 11 is fixedly connected to a limiting spring 13. The limiting spring 13 is always in a compressed state during operation. One end of the limiting spring 13 away from the sliding rail 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the fixed block 12. A plurality of limiting grooves 15 are opened on the side of the fixed block 12, and the limiting rods 10 are clamped in the limiting grooves 15.

[0040] Through the above structural design, after the device is moved to a suitable position, the insect attracting device 14 is started, and the light emitted by the insect attracting device 14 attracts nearby pests, causing the pests to fly toward the light source of the insect attracting device 14, and the pests pass through the barrier net 8 to approach the insect attracting device 14. Under the action of wind, the pests' physical strength is consumed, and the pests are driven to fall and be collected. When the insect attracting device 14 needs to be cleaned, the limiting rod 10 is lifted upward, thereby driving the fixed top ring 9 to move upward, so that the sliding rail 11 slides inside the fixed block 12, thereby causing the limiting spring 13 to be compressed by force, and the limiting rod 10 is rotated so that the limiting rod 10 is aligned with the outlet on the limiting groove 15, and the limiting rod 10 is pulled downward so that the limiting rod 10 and the fixed top ring 9 are separated from the fixed block 12. In this process, the fixed bottom ring 6 rotates and slides downward in the active cavity 16 until the fixed top ring 9 and the fixed block 12 are separated to a suitable distance, and the insect attracting device 14 can be cleaned.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] The novel pest warning device provided in Example 1 is further optimized. Specifically, Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the viewing warning mechanism 4 includes a protective shell 19, a viewing box 17, a warning component, and a suction component. The protective shell 19 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring 5, and the viewing box 17 is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring 5. The protective shell 19 is threadedly connected to the viewing box 17 and the connecting ring 5. The structure is simple and the production cost is reduced.

[0043] The warning component includes a ventilation hole 18 opened at the bottom of the viewing box 17. There are multiple ventilation holes 18. The inner wall of the viewing box 17 is fixedly connected with a restriction net 23. The gaps between the restriction nets 23 are small. Under the action of wind, pests are sucked into the space of the viewing box 17 below the restriction nets 23. The smaller air prevents the pests from flying out using their wings.

[0044] The suction component includes a drive motor 20 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the inner wall of the protective shell 19. The output end of the drive motor 20 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 21. An air inlet 22 is provided at the bottom of the protective shell 19. There are multiple air inlet holes 22. Wind force is used to dry and kill pests. The process is safe, does not generate sparks, and improves the practicality of the device.

[0045] Through the above-mentioned structural design, after the pests enter the inside of the device, the driving motor 20 is started, thereby driving the fan blades 21 to rotate, driving the air flow, so that the air enters through the barrier net 8, and then passes through the ventilation holes 18 and finally passes out of the device through the air inlet 22. The flowing air increases the physical consumption of the pests when they surround the insect attracting device 14, and dries the pests, so that the pests will pass through the restriction net 23 and fall into the viewing box 17, and then be collected. When checking the pests collected in the device, the protective shell 19 is rotated to separate the protective shell 19 from the active chamber 16, and then the viewing box 17 can be rotated again to observe the pest situation inside the viewing box 17, and the situation is recorded so as to take corresponding measures.

Claims

1. A novel early warning device for pests and diseases, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting frame (2), a collecting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the supporting frame (2), and a checking and early warning mechanism (4) is arranged on the collecting mechanism (3); The collecting mechanism (3) comprises a connecting ring (5), a fixing block (12), a collecting assembly and a separating assembly; the connecting ring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame (2); and the fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to the top lower surface of the fixing frame (1).

2. The novel pest early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises an active cavity (16) opened at the top of the connecting ring (5), a fixed bottom ring (6) is clamped inside the active cavity (16), the top of the fixed bottom ring (6) is threadedly connected to a fixed frame (7), a plurality of barrier nets (8) are fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (7), a fixed top ring (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (7), and an insect attracting device (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (12).

3. The novel pest early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The separation assembly comprises a plurality of limiting rods (10) fixedly connected to the outer wall of a fixed top ring (9); the inner wall of the fixed block (12) is slidably connected to a sliding rail (11); the fixed top ring (9) is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding rail (11); the top of the sliding rail (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting spring (13); one end of the limiting spring (13) away from the sliding rail (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the fixed block (12); a plurality of limiting grooves (15) are provided on the side of the fixed block (12); and the limiting rods (10) are snap-fitted into the limiting grooves (15).

4. The novel pest warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The viewing warning mechanism (4) comprises a protective shell (19), a viewing box (17), a warning component, and a suction component; the protective shell (19) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring (5); and the viewing box (17) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring (5).

5. The novel pest warning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The warning component comprises a ventilation hole (18) opened at the bottom of the viewing box (17), the number of the ventilation holes (18) is multiple, and the inner wall of the viewing box (17) is fixedly connected with a restriction net (23).

6. The novel pest warning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The suction assembly comprises a drive motor (20) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the inner wall of the protective shell (19), the output end of the drive motor (20) being fixedly connected to a fan blade (21), and an air inlet hole (22) is provided at the bottom of the protective shell (19), and the number of the air inlet holes (22) is multiple.

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