A negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure, including a support platform, four support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the support platform, two support plates are fixedly installed on the support platform, support boxes are fixedly installed on the two support plates, transition chambers and condensation chambers are arranged in the support box, a kettle body is installed at one end of the two support plates of the support platform, a liquid inlet and an air outlet pipe are fixedly installed at the upper end of the kettle body, one end of the air outlet pipe is arranged through the transition chamber and the condensation chamber, and one end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the kettle body. In the utility model, by setting the transition chamber, the condensed liquid droplets entering the kettle body are heated, so that the temperature fluctuation in the kettle body will not be too large, thereby affecting the speed of distillation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of negative pressure distillation kettles, in particular to a condensation reflux structure of a negative pressure distillation kettle. Background Art

[0002] Negative pressure distillation is a commonly used distillation method in modern alcohol workshops. Its main function is to reduce energy consumption and produce high-concentration anhydrous alcohol. The condensation reflux structure in the negative pressure distillation kettle is mainly to remove excess heat from the kettle body and maintain the heat balance in the kettle body.

[0003] The general negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure is to output the gas in the distillation kettle, condense it directly, and then flow it into the distillation kettle after condensation into liquid. The condensed liquid droplets directly enter the distillation kettle, which will cause the temperature of the distillation kettle to drop, resulting in temperature fluctuations and a decrease in the distillation rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the liquid droplets condensed outside the distillation kettle directly enter the distillation kettle, resulting in a decrease in the temperature of the distillation kettle and a decrease in the distillation speed, and proposes a negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure comprises a support platform, four support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the support platform, two support plates are fixedly installed on the support platform, support boxes are fixedly installed on the two support plates, a transition chamber and a condensation chamber are arranged in the support box, a kettle body is installed at one end of the two support plates of the support platform, a liquid inlet and an air outlet pipe are fixedly installed at the upper end of the kettle body, one end of the air outlet pipe is arranged through the transition chamber and the condensation chamber, and one end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the kettle body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution, the air outlet pipe is arranged at the upper and lower ends through the transition chamber and the condensation chamber, the upper end of the air outlet pipe in the condensation chamber is arranged as a corrugated section, the lower end of the air outlet pipe in the transition chamber is arranged as a raised section, and the part of the air outlet pipe between the kettle body and the support box is arranged to be inclined downward.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution, the transition chamber contains a room temperature aqueous solution, and the condensation chamber contains a cooling liquid.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution, the lower end of the support platform is fixedly connected to a fixed box just below the kettle body, the lower end of the kettle body and one side of the fixed box are fixedly installed with a first liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet pipe is installed with a first valve, the lower end of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a second liquid outlet pipe, and the second valve is installed on the second liquid outlet pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution, one end of the fixed box is open, and two L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the opening of the fixed box, and a slide plate is slidably installed on the fixed box and the two L-shaped connecting rods, and a filter net is slidably installed on the slide plate, and the first liquid outlet pipe is connected to one end of the fixed box and is arranged at the upper end of the filter net.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the fixed box, the lower end of the slide plate extends to the lower ends of two L-shaped connecting rods, and two springs are fixedly installed on one side of the two fixed blocks and the extension of the slide plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution, a groove is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the fixing box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, the gas in the distillation kettle enters the transition chamber through the gas outlet pipe, so that the temperature of the aqueous solution in the transition chamber is higher than the normal temperature, the gas passes through the condensation chamber to condense into liquid, passes through the transition chamber again, and the condensed liquid passes through the aqueous solution to heat up the temperature, and then enters the distillation kettle, so that the temperature fluctuation in the distillation kettle will not be too large, thereby affecting the distillation speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the support box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the fixing box of the utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 10, support platform; 11, support plate; 12, support box; 121, transition chamber; 122, condensation chamber; 13, support column;

[0020] 20. kettle body; 21. liquid inlet; 22. air outlet pipe; 221. corrugated section; 222. raised section; 23. first liquid outlet pipe; 24. first valve;

[0021] 30. Fixed box; 301. L-shaped connecting rod; 302. Fixed block; 303. Groove; 31. Slide plate; 32. Filter screen; 33. Spring; 34. Second liquid outlet pipe; 35. Second valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure, including a support platform 10, four support columns 13 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the support platform 10, respectively, to facilitate supporting the support platform 10, two support plates 11 are fixedly installed on the support platform 10, and a support box 12 is fixedly installed on the two support plates 11, and a transition chamber 121 and a condensation chamber 122 are provided in the support box 12, and a kettle body 20 is installed at one end of the two support plates 11 of the support platform 10, and a liquid inlet 21 and an air outlet pipe 22 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the kettle body 20, one end of the air outlet pipe 22 is arranged through the transition chamber 121 and the condensation chamber 122, and one end of the air outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the kettle body 20.

[0024] In this embodiment, the outlet pipe 22 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the transition chamber 121 and the condensation chamber 122. The upper end of the outlet pipe 22 in the condensation chamber 122 is provided with a corrugated section 221, so that the time of the gas in the outlet pipe 22 in the condensation chamber 122 is increased, so that the gas is completely condensed into liquid. The lower end of the outlet pipe 22 in the transition chamber 121 is provided with a raised section 222, which is convenient for heating the condensed liquid. The part of the outlet pipe 22 between the kettle body 20 and the support box 12 is inclined downward, so that the condensed liquid can quickly enter the kettle body 20.

[0025] In this embodiment, the transition chamber 121 is filled with a normal temperature aqueous solution, and the condensation chamber 122 is filled with a cooling liquid. The normal temperature aqueous solution is used to cool the gas flowing out of the kettle body 10 and to heat the condensed liquid.

[0026] Specifically, the gas in the kettle body 20 enters the transition chamber 121 through the gas outlet pipe 22, so that the temperature of the aqueous solution in the transition chamber 121 is higher than normal temperature. The gas passes through the corrugated section 221 in the condensation chamber 122 and condenses into liquid. It passes through the raised section 222 in the transition chamber 121 again, so that the condensed liquid passes through the aqueous solution to heat up the temperature, and then enters the kettle body 10, so that the temperature fluctuation in the distillation kettle will not be too large, thereby affecting the distillation speed.

[0027] In this embodiment, the lower end of the support platform 10 is fixedly connected to a fixed box 30 just below the kettle body 20, and a first liquid outlet pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the kettle body 20 and one side of the fixed box 30. A first valve 24 is installed on the first liquid outlet pipe 23 to facilitate controlling the liquid in the kettle body 10 to enter the fixed box 30. The lower end of the fixed box 30 is fixedly connected to a second liquid outlet pipe 34, and a second valve 35 is installed on the second liquid outlet pipe 34 to facilitate controlling the outflow of filtered liquid.

[0028] In this embodiment, one end of the fixed box 30 is open, and two L-shaped connecting rods 301 are fixedly connected at both ends of one side of the opening of the fixed box 30, a slide plate 31 is slidably installed on the fixed box 30 and the two L-shaped connecting rods 301, and a filter screen 32 is slidably installed on the slide plate 31. The first liquid outlet pipe 23 is connected to one end of the fixed box 30 and is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen 32, so that the impurities that are too large in the liquid in the kettle body 20 are filtered out through the filter screen 32.

[0029] In this embodiment, two fixed blocks 302 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the fixed box 30, and the lower end of the slide plate 31 extends to the lower ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods 301. Two springs 33 are fixedly installed on one side of the two fixed blocks 302 and the extended part of the slide plate 31, so that the slide plate 31 can be restored to its original position after the slide plate 31 is pulled and the filter screen 32 in the slide plate 31 is replaced.

[0030] In this embodiment, a groove 303 is formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the fixed box 30 to prevent the filtered liquid from remaining in the fixed box 30 when the second valve 35 is controlled to collect the liquid in the fixed box 30 .

[0031] The above description of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings is an exemplary description. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as the non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure, comprising a support platform (10), characterized in that: Four support columns (13) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower end of the support platform (10), two support plates (11) are fixedly mounted on the support platform (10), a support box (12) is fixedly mounted on the two support plates (11), a transition chamber (121) and a condensation chamber (122) are provided in the support box (12), a kettle body (20) is mounted on one end of the two support plates (11) of the support platform (10), a liquid inlet (21) and an air outlet pipe (22) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the kettle body (20), one end of the air outlet pipe (22) is arranged to pass through the transition chamber (121) and the condensation chamber (122), and one end of the air outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the kettle body (20).

2. The negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (22) passes through the transition chamber (121) and the condensation chamber (122) and is arranged at the upper and lower ends thereof; the upper end portion of the air outlet pipe (22) in the condensation chamber (122) is arranged as a corrugated section (221); the lower end portion of the air outlet pipe (22) in the transition chamber (121) is arranged as a raised section (222); and the portion of the air outlet pipe (22) between the kettle body (20) and the support box (12) is arranged to be inclined downward.

3. The negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transition chamber (121) contains a normal temperature aqueous solution, and the condensation chamber (122) contains a cooling liquid.

4. The negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support platform (10) is fixedly connected to a fixing box (30) directly below the kettle body (20); a first liquid outlet pipe (23) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the kettle body (20) and one side of the fixing box (30); a first valve (24) is installed on the first liquid outlet pipe (23); a second liquid outlet pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing box (30); a second valve (35) is installed on the second liquid outlet pipe (34).

5. The negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fixed box (30) is open, and two L-shaped connecting rods (301) are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the opening of the fixed box (30), respectively; a slide plate (31) is slidably mounted on the fixed box (30) and the two L-shaped connecting rods (301), and a filter screen (32) is slidably mounted on the slide plate (31); the first liquid outlet pipe (23) is connected to one end of the fixed box (30) and is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen (32).

6. The negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two fixing blocks (302) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the fixing box (30), and the lower end of the slide plate (31) is extended to the lower ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods (301). Two springs (33) are fixedly installed on one side of the extension of the two fixing blocks (302) and the slide plate (31).

7. The negative pressure distillation kettle condensation reflux structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove (303) is formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the fixing box (30).

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