A mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sludge scraper capable of quickly discharging sludge, comprising a sedimentation tank, a U-shaped fixed frame is provided at the top of the sedimentation tank, a rotating plate is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped fixed frame, the rotating plate is connected to the U-shaped fixed frame through a rotating shaft 1, the top of the rotating shaft 1 passes through the U-shaped fixed frame and is connected to the movable end of a driving motor, a collecting trough is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, sludge scraping columns are provided in the sedimentation tank and on both sides of the collecting trough, and adjustment columns are provided at the tops of the two groups of sludge scraping columns, and the adjustment columns are connected to the rotating plate through a connecting frame. Beneficial effect: by setting a linkage assembly, when the scraping columns rotate to scrape the sludge, they will simultaneously drive the spiral conveying blades to rotate to accelerate the sludge entering the collecting trough, further improving the sludge discharge efficiency, and at the same time, the linkage assembly is mainly driven by gear meshing, which is not affected by the water surface and sludge, and the operation is more stable and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mud scrapers, in particular to a mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud. Background Art

[0002] Sedimentation tanks are common equipment in sewage treatment plants. Suspended matter in sewage settles in the sedimentation tank and eventually forms sludge. The sludge needs to be pushed to the sludge outlet at the center of the sedimentation tank by a sludge scraper. The bottom of the sedimentation tank in the prior art is funnel-shaped, and its bottom surface is inclined toward the sludge outlet. During the rotation of the sludge scraper, the scraper blade clings to the bottom of the sedimentation tank and pushes the sludge around the sludge outlet. During the movement of the sludge, it gradually slides downward along the inclined bottom surface and then slides to the sludge outlet. The sludge entering the sludge outlet is discharged through a conveying device.

[0003] According to a scraper disclosed in Chinese patent CN202120676459.9, the application was approved, including a scraper body and a mud pushing device arranged on the scraper body. The scraper body is provided with a scraper plate. The mud pushing device includes a spiral shaft. The spiral shaft is arranged close to the scraper plate. The spiral shaft extends along the radial direction of the sedimentation tank. When the scraper is in use, the scraper plate moves along the bottom surface of the sedimentation tank. In this process, the scraper plate gradually pushes the sludge forward. At the same time, the spiral shaft rotates and transports the sludge collected by the scraper plate to the mud discharge port at the center of the sedimentation tank. This type of scraper not only pushes the sludge through the scraper plate, but also quickly pushes the sludge to the sludge discharge port through the spiral shaft, thereby improving the scraping efficiency. When in use, the existing scraper drives the impeller to rotate through the water flow and then drives the spiral shaft to rotate to quickly transport the sludge to the sludge discharge port. However, when the scraper is running, the sludge in the sedimentation tank will float with the water flow and adhere to the impeller, affecting the rotation efficiency of the impeller. At the same time, when the water level in the sedimentation tank is lower than the impeller, it affects the rotation of the impeller.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud, so as to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A scraper capable of quickly discharging mud comprises a sedimentation tank, a U-shaped fixing frame is provided at the top of the sedimentation tank, a rotating plate is provided at the bottom end of the U-shaped fixing frame, the rotating plate is connected to the U-shaped fixing frame through a rotating shaft 1, the top end of the rotating shaft 1 passes through the U-shaped fixing frame and is connected to the movable end of a driving motor, a collecting trough is provided at the bottom end of the sedimentation tank, scraping columns are provided in the sedimentation tank and on both sides of the collecting trough, adjusting columns are provided at the top ends of two groups of scraping columns, the adjusting columns are connected to the rotating plate through a connecting frame, a sludge guide groove is provided on one side of the scraping column, a rotating shaft 2 is provided in the sludge guide groove, a spiral conveying blade is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the sedimentation tank through a linkage component, and a mud discharge pipe communicating with the collecting trough is provided in the sedimentation tank.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating plate is provided with symmetrically arranged supporting slide columns, and the top end of the sedimentation tank is provided with supporting slide grooves matching the supporting slide columns.

[0009] Preferably, a scraper plate matching the inner wall of the sedimentation tank is provided on one side of the scraper column.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the regulating column is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed flow guide holes.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes an installation groove 1 provided in the adjusting column, an installation groove 2 provided at the bottom end of the installation groove 1 and located in the scraping column, a rotating shaft 3 provided in the installation groove 1, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3 extends to the installation groove 2 and is connected to the bevel gear 1, one side of the rotating shaft 2 extends to the installation groove 2 and is connected to the bevel gear 2 matching the bevel gear 1, the top end of the rotating shaft 3 extends to the outside of the adjusting column and is connected to the gear, a fixing column is provided in the collecting groove, the top end of the fixing column extends to the outside of the collecting groove and is fixedly connected to the installation cylinder, and the outer wall of the installation cylinder is provided with a plurality of fixing teeth distributed in a circular array and meshing with the gear.

[0012] Preferably, the bevel gear one is connected to the rotating shaft three by welding, and the bevel gear two is connected to the rotating shaft two by welding.

[0013] Preferably, the gear is connected to the rotating shaft by three weldings, and the mounting cylinder is connected to the fixing column by welding.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging a linkage component, when the scraper column rotates to scrape the mud, it will simultaneously drive the spiral conveying blade to rotate to accelerate the sludge entering the collection tank, thereby further improving the sludge discharge efficiency; at the same time, the linkage component is mainly driven by gear meshing, is not affected by the water surface and the sludge, and operates more stably and reliably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a main cross-sectional view of a mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a scraper column in a scraper capable of quickly discharging mud according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Sedimentation tank; 2. U-shaped fixing frame; 3. Rotating plate; 4. Rotating shaft 1; 5. Collecting trough; 6. Scraping column; 7. Adjusting column; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Sludge guide groove; 10. Rotating shaft 2; 11. Spiral conveying blade; 12. Driving motor; 13. Sludge discharge pipe; 14. Supporting slide column; 15. Supporting slide groove; 16. Scraping plate; 17. Diversion hole; 18. Mounting groove 1; 19. Mounting groove 2; 20. Rotating shaft 3; 21. Bevel gear 1; 22. Bevel gear 2; 23. Gear; 24. Fixing column; 25. Mounting cylinder; 26. Fixed tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud is provided.

[0024] Embodiment 1;

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, according to the embodiment of the utility model, a scraper capable of quickly discharging mud comprises a sedimentation tank 1, a U-shaped fixing frame 2 is provided at the top of the sedimentation tank 1, a rotating plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame 2, the rotating plate 3 is connected to the U-shaped fixing frame 2 through a rotating shaft 1 4, the top of the rotating shaft 1 4 passes through the U-shaped fixing frame 2 and is connected to the movable end of a driving motor 12, a collecting trough 5 is provided at the bottom end of the sedimentation tank 1, scraping columns 6 are provided in the sedimentation tank 1 and on both sides of the collecting trough 5, and adjusting columns 7 are provided at the tops of two groups of the scraping columns 6, the adjusting columns 7 are connected to the rotating plate 3 through a connecting frame 8, a sludge guide groove 9 is provided on one side of the scraping columns 6, a rotating shaft 2 10 is provided in the sludge guide groove 9, a spiral conveying blade 11 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 2 10, the rotating shaft 2 10 is connected to the sedimentation tank 1 through a linkage assembly, and a mud discharge pipe 13 communicating with the collecting trough 5 is provided in the sedimentation tank 1.

[0026] Embodiment 2:

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a sedimentation tank 1, a U-shaped fixing frame 2 is provided at the top of the sedimentation tank 1, a rotating plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame 2, the rotating plate 3 is connected to the U-shaped fixing frame 2 through a rotating shaft 1 4, the top of the rotating shaft 1 4 passes through the U-shaped fixing frame 2 and is connected to the movable end of the driving motor 12, a collecting trough 5 is provided at the bottom end of the sedimentation tank 1, sludge scraping columns 6 are provided in the sedimentation tank 1 and on both sides of the collecting trough 5, and the tops of the two groups of sludge scraping columns 6 are provided with adjusting columns 7, and the adjusting columns 7 are connected to the rotating plate 3 through a connecting frame 8, a sludge guide groove 9 is provided on one side of the sludge scraping column 6, a rotating shaft 2 10 is provided in the sludge guide groove 9, a spiral conveying blade 11 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 2 10, and the rotating shaft 2 10 is connected to the sedimentation tank 1 through a linkage component, and a sludge discharge pipe 13 communicated with the collecting trough 5 is provided in the sedimentation tank 1. The bottom end of the rotating plate 3 is provided with a symmetrically arranged support slide column 14, and the top of the sedimentation tank 1 is provided with a support slide groove 15 matching the support slide column 14. A scraper plate 16 matching the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is provided on one side of the scraper column 6. A plurality of evenly distributed diversion holes 17 are provided on the outer wall of the regulating column 7. When discharging mud, the driving motor 12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate. The rotating plate 3 drives the scraper column 6 to rotate through the connecting frame 8 and the regulating column 7 to scrape the mud from the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, so that the sludge enters the collecting tank 5 and is discharged through the mud discharge pipe 13. At the same time, when the scraper column 6 rotates, it will drive the scraper plate 16 to scrape the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 to prevent the sludge from adhering to the inner wall and being difficult to clean. The diversion holes 17 are provided on the regulating column 7 to reduce the water resistance during the rotation process.

[0028] Embodiment three;

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a sedimentation tank 1, a U-shaped fixing frame 2 is provided at the top of the sedimentation tank 1, a rotating plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame 2, the rotating plate 3 is connected to the U-shaped fixing frame 2 through a rotating shaft 1 4, the top of the rotating shaft 1 4 passes through the U-shaped fixing frame 2 and is connected to the movable end of the driving motor 12, a collecting trough 5 is provided at the bottom end of the sedimentation tank 1, sludge scraping columns 6 are provided in the sedimentation tank 1 and on both sides of the collecting trough 5, and the tops of the two groups of sludge scraping columns 6 are provided with adjusting columns 7, and the adjusting columns 7 are connected to the rotating plate 3 through a connecting frame 8, a sludge guide groove 9 is provided on one side of the sludge scraping column 6, a rotating shaft 2 10 is provided in the sludge guide groove 9, a spiral conveying blade 11 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 2 10, and the rotating shaft 2 10 is connected to the sedimentation tank 1 through a linkage component, and a sludge discharge pipe 13 communicated with the collecting trough 5 is provided in the sedimentation tank 1. The linkage assembly includes a mounting groove 18 provided in the adjusting column 7, a mounting groove 2 19 provided at the bottom of the mounting groove 18 and located in the scraping column 6, a rotating shaft 3 20 provided in the mounting groove 18, the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 20 extending to the mounting groove 2 19 and connected to the bevel gear 1 21, one side of the rotating shaft 2 10 extending to the mounting groove 2 19 and connected to the bevel gear 2 22 matching the bevel gear 1 21, the top of the rotating shaft 3 20 extending to the outside of the adjusting column 7 and connected to the gear 23, a fixing column 24 provided in the collecting tank 5, the top of the fixing column 24 extending to the outside of the collecting tank 5 and fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 25, the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 25 is provided with a plurality of fixing teeth 26 distributed in a circumferential array and meshing with the gear 23. The bevel gear 1 21 is welded to the rotating shaft 3 20, and the bevel gear 2 22 is welded to the rotating shaft 2 10. The gear 23 is welded to the rotating shaft 3 20, and the mounting cylinder 25 is welded to the fixed column 24. When the rotating plate 3 rotates, the gear 23 is driven to rotate around the mounting cylinder 25. Since the gear 23 is meshed with the fixed teeth 26 on the mounting cylinder 25, the gear 23 will also rotate when it revolves around the mounting cylinder 25. The gear 23 drives the helical gear 1 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3 20, the helical gear 1 21 drives the rotating shaft 2 10 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 10 drives the spiral conveying blade 11 to rotate and transport the sludge to the collecting tank 5. By setting the linkage assembly, when the scraping column rotates to scrape the sludge, it will also drive the spiral conveying blade to rotate to accelerate the sludge entering the collecting tank, further improving the sludge discharge efficiency. At the same time, the linkage assembly is mainly driven by gear meshing, which is not affected by the water surface and sludge, and the operation is more stable and reliable.

[0030] In actual application, when discharging mud, the driving motor 12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate. The rotating plate 3 drives the scraper column 6 to rotate through the connecting frame 8 and the adjusting column 7 to scrape the mud from the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, so that the sludge enters the collecting tank 5 and is discharged through the mud discharge pipe 13. At the same time, when the scraper column 6 rotates, it will drive the scraper plate 16 to scrape the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 to prevent the sludge from adhering to the inner wall and being difficult to clean. By providing a guide hole 17 on the adjusting column 7, the water resistance is reduced during the rotation process; when the rotating plate 3 rotates, it will drive the gear 23 to rotate around the mounting cylinder 25 as the center. Since the gear 23 is meshed with the fixed teeth 26 on the mounting cylinder 25, the gear 23 will rotate when it revolves around the mounting cylinder 25. The gear 23 drives the bevel gear 1 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3 20, the bevel gear 1 21 drives the rotating shaft 2 10 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 10 drives the spiral conveying blade 11 to rotate and transport the sludge to the collecting tank 5. By setting a linkage component, when the scraper column rotates to scrape the sludge, it will also drive the spiral conveying blade to rotate to accelerate the sludge entering the collecting tank, thereby further improving the sludge discharge efficiency. At the same time, the linkage component is mainly driven by gear meshing, which is not affected by the water surface and sludge, and the operation is more stable and reliable.

[0031] To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, by setting a linkage component, when the scraper column rotates to scrape the mud, it will also drive the spiral conveying blade to rotate to accelerate the sludge entering the collection tank, thereby further improving the sludge discharge efficiency. At the same time, the linkage component is mainly driven by gear meshing, which is not affected by the water surface and sludge, and the operation is more stable and reliable.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sludge scraper capable of rapidly discharging sludge, comprising a sedimentation tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a U-shaped fixing frame (2), the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame (2) is provided with a rotating plate (3), the rotating plate (3) is connected to the U-shaped fixing frame (2) via a rotating shaft (4), the top of the rotating shaft (4) passes through the U-shaped fixing frame (2) and is connected to the movable end of the driving motor (12), the bottom of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a collecting trough (5), and the sedimentation tank (1) and on both sides of the collecting trough (5) are provided with sludge scraping columns (6) ), the top ends of the two groups of scraper columns (6) are both provided with adjustment columns (7), the adjustment columns (7) are connected to the rotating plate (3) via a connecting frame (8), a sludge guide groove (9) is provided on one side of the scraper column (6), a rotating shaft (10) is provided in the sludge guide groove (9), a spiral conveying blade (11) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is connected to the sedimentation tank (1) via a linkage assembly, and a coupling assembly is provided in the sedimentation tank (1) to be connected to the sludge guide groove (9). The mud discharge pipe (13) communicates with the collecting tank (5), the linkage assembly comprises a mounting groove (18) provided in the adjusting column (7), a mounting groove (19) provided at the bottom end of the mounting groove (18) and located in the mud scraping column (6), a rotating shaft (20) is provided in the mounting groove (18), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (20) extends to the mounting groove (19) and is connected to the bevel gear (21), and one side of the rotating shaft (10) extends to the mounting groove The second (19) is connected to the bevel gear second (22) matched with the bevel gear first (21), the top end of the rotating shaft third (20) extends to the outside of the adjusting column (7) and is connected to the gear (23), the collecting tank (5) is provided with a fixing column (24), the top end of the fixing column (24) extends to the outside of the collecting tank (5) and is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder (25), and the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (25) is provided with a plurality of fixing teeth (26) distributed in a circumferential array and meshing with the gear (23).

2. A mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating plate (3) is provided with a symmetrically arranged supporting slide column (14), and the top end of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a supporting slide groove (15) matching the supporting slide column (14).

3. A mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper plate (16) matching the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided on one side of the scraper column (6).

4. A mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the regulating column (7) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed flow guide holes (17).

5. A mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear one (21) is connected to the rotating shaft three (20) by welding, and the bevel gear two (22) is connected to the rotating shaft two (10) by welding.

6. A mud scraper capable of quickly discharging mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (23) is connected to the rotating shaft (20) by welding, and the mounting cylinder (25) is connected to the fixing column (24) by welding.

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