A heat-sensitive biological agent crushing cavity device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizing devices, and proposes a pulverizing cavity device for heat-sensitive biological agents, including a pulverizing device body, a feeding funnel and a driving motor, the bottom end of the pulverizing device body is connected to a collecting bottom bin, a valve is installed at the bottom end of the collecting bottom bin, pillars are evenly installed on the side walls of the collecting bottom bin, a feeding funnel is installed on the outer wall at the top of the pulverizing device body, a driving motor is installed on the outer wall on one side of the pulverizing device body, a feeding frame is welded to the inner wall at the top of the pulverizing device body, a bulk block is arranged at the center of the feeding frame, a reserved movable cylinder is welded to the bottom end of the bulk block, a feeding funnel is arranged below the bulk block, a grinding chamber is arranged below the feeding funnel, and an eccentric block is installed at the bottom end of the bulk block. Through the above technical scheme, the problems of uneven pulverizing and inconvenient collection in the prior art are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizing devices, and in particular to a pulverizing cavity device for heat-resistant biological preparations. Background Art

[0002] Thermostatic biologics are a class of biologics with heat resistance properties that are used to prevent degradation or inactivation of bioactive substances in high temperature environments. These thermostatic biologics can be used in important applications such as the pharmaceutical field and food processing to ensure the stability and efficacy of bioactive substances.

[0003] The patent specification with the announcement number CN 208171748U discloses a heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device, which is provided with a hopper, a chamber is provided at the lower part of the hopper, a crushing roller is provided in the chamber, a roller is provided on the crushing roller, a notch is provided on one side of the roller, an oblique blade is provided in the notch, a triangular edge blade is provided on the outer side of the roller, the rollers are evenly arranged on the crushing rollers in a cross shape and welded, a stage shell is provided between the chamber and the roller, a spiral roller is provided below the crushing roller, wave toothed blades are evenly distributed on the spiral roller, jaw plates are provided on both sides of the spiral roller, an adjustment rod is provided behind the jaw plate, a spring is sleeved at the end of the adjustment rod, an arc screen frame is symmetrically provided at the lower part of the spiral roller, a shock-absorbing arm is provided on one side of the arc screen frame, and a tension spring is provided between adjacent arc screen frames. The utility model adopts two crushing rollers rotating inwardly relative to each other to crush the block fertilizer, and the crushing effect is good, and then the material is crushed twice by the spiral roller rotating counterclockwise, which ensures the uniformity of crushing, high crushing efficiency and low operating cost.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned anti-heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device has the following problems: low secondary crushing efficiency, different specifications of the crushed powder, and no corresponding filtering structure during collection. For this reason, we proposed an anti-heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a heat-resistant biological agent crushing cavity device, which solves the problems of uneven crushing and inconvenient collection in the related technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A heat-sensitive biological agent pulverizing chamber device comprises a pulverizing device body, a feeding funnel and a driving motor, the bottom end of the pulverizing device body is connected to a collecting bottom bin, the bottom end of the collecting bottom bin is installed with a valve, the side walls of the collecting bottom bin are evenly installed with pillars, the outer wall of the top end of the pulverizing device body is installed with a feeding funnel, the outer wall of one side of the pulverizing device body is installed with a driving motor, the inner wall of the top end of the pulverizing device body is welded with a feeding frame, a bulk block is arranged at the center of the feeding frame, a reserved movable cylinder is welded at the bottom end of the bulk block, a feeding funnel is arranged below the bulk block, a grinding chamber is arranged below the feeding funnel, and the An eccentric block is installed at the bottom end of the bulk material block, and the driving shaft of the driving motor penetrates the outer wall of the crushing device body and is movably connected to a driving gear. A mounting block is movably installed at one end of the driving gear through a bearing, and the mounting block is fixed to the inside of the crushing device body through a fixed bracket. A driven gear is movably installed at the top of the mounting block, and the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other for transmission. An eccentric block is eccentrically installed at the top of the driven gear, and a baffle is installed on the side wall of the eccentric block. A crushing cone is welded on the top of the eccentric block, and a movable steel ball is installed on the top of the crushing cone. The movable steel ball is movably installed on the bottom end of the bulk material block through a reserved movable cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a knocking plate is installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft of the driving motor, limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the collecting bottom bin, a filter plate is movably installed on the collecting bottom bin through the limiting grooves, and limiting blocks are arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic rod is installed at the bottom end of each of the limiting grooves, and a spring is installed on the outer wall of the telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the cross section of the limiting block is trapezoidal, and the limiting block and the limiting groove match each other.

[0011] Preferably, a hemispherical movable groove is provided at the bottom end of the bulk block, and the movable steel ball is spherical, and the movable steel ball is adapted to the hemispherical movable groove.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the top end of the reserved movable cylinder is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove fits with the lower half of the movable steel ball.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the blanking frame is evenly provided with dividing blocks, and the cross section of the dividing blocks is triangular.

[0014] Preferably, the grinding chamber is in an inverted cone shape, and there is a distance between the inner wall of the grinding chamber and the outer wall of the crushing cone.

[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] In the utility model, by means of the arranged driving motor, crushing cone and eccentric block, the biological agent solid is poured into the interior of the main body of the crushing device through the feeding funnel, the biological agent is evenly dispersed and falls on the inner wall of the discharge funnel through the scattering block and the discharge frame, and slides to the outer wall of the crushing cone, the driving motor is started, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the eccentric block is driven to rotate eccentrically by the driving gear and the driven gear, the crushing cone is driven to rotate eccentrically by the rotation of the eccentric block, the outer wall of the crushing cone is intermittently and evenly collided with the inner wall of the grinding chamber when the crushing cone rotates eccentrically by means of the movable connection structure of the reserved movable cylinder and the movable steel ball, so that the biological agent falling therein is crushed, and the structure can evenly crush the biological agent, so that the crushed particles are more uniform and have the same specifications.

[0017] In the utility model, a knocking plate, a filter plate and a telescopic rod are set, and the knocking plate is driven to rotate by a driving motor, so that the knocking plate intermittently knocks the top of the filter plate, and the filter plate is limited by a limit block and a limit groove, so that the filter plate is pressed downwardly by the telescopic rod and the spring when being knocked, and when the knocking plate leaves the top of the filter plate, the elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring resets the filter plate, and the filter plate vibrates up and down rapidly, so that the crushed biological agent passes through the filter plate and falls to the bottom of the collection bottom bin, and the valve is opened to collect the biological agent. This structure is convenient for filtering and screening biological solid particles, which is convenient for subsequent collection and can prevent them from blocking the filter holes of the filter plate and affecting the collection speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the device body proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the eccentric block structure proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reserved movable cylinder proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure proposed by the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Crushing device body; 2. Feeding funnel; 3. Collecting bottom bin; 4. Support; 5. Driving motor; 6. Bulk material block; 7. Discharging frame; 8. Grinding chamber; 9. Crushing cone; 10. Driven gear; 11. Knocking plate; 12. Driving gear; 13. Discharging funnel; 14. Fixed bracket; 15. Filter plate; 16. Limit block; 17. Limit groove; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Spring; 20. Valve; 21. Reserved movable cylinder; 22. Movable steel ball; 23. Eccentric block; 24. Baffle; 25. Mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Example 1: Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a heat-sensitive biological agent pulverizing chamber device, including a pulverizing device body 1, a feeding funnel 2 and a driving motor 5, the bottom end of the pulverizing device body 1 is connected to a collecting bottom bin 3, the bottom end of the collecting bottom bin 3 is installed with a valve 20, the side wall of the collecting bottom bin 3 is evenly installed with pillars 4, the outer wall of the top of the pulverizing device body 1 is installed with a feeding funnel 2, the outer wall of one side of the pulverizing device body 1 is installed with a driving motor 5, the inner wall of the top of the pulverizing device body 1 is welded with a discharge frame 7, a bulk block 6 is arranged at the center of the discharge frame 7, a reserved movable cylinder 21 is welded at the bottom end of the bulk block 6, a discharge funnel 13 is arranged below the bulk block 6, a grinding chamber 8 is arranged below the discharge funnel 13, and the bulk block 6 is installed with an eccentric block 23 at the bottom end, the driving shaft of the driving motor 5 passes through the outer wall of the crushing device body 1 and is movably connected with a driving gear 12, one end of the driving gear 12 is movably installed with a mounting block 25 through a bearing, the mounting block 25 is fixed to the inside of the crushing device body 1 through a fixed bracket 14, and a driven gear 10 is movably installed on the top of the mounting block 25. The driven gear 10 and the driving gear 12 are meshed with each other for transmission. An eccentric block 23 is eccentrically installed on the top of the driven gear 10, and a baffle 24 is installed on the side wall of the eccentric block 23. A crushing cone 9 is welded on the top of the eccentric block 23, and a movable steel ball 22 is installed on the top of the crushing cone 9. The movable steel ball 22 is movably installed on the bottom end of the bulk block 6 through a reserved movable cylinder 21.

[0027] In this embodiment, a hemispherical movable groove is provided at the bottom end of the bulk block 6, and the movable steel ball 22 is spherical, and the movable steel ball 22 is adapted to the hemispherical movable groove.

[0028] In this embodiment, a movable groove is provided on the inner wall of the top end of the reserved movable cylinder 21 , and the movable groove fits with the lower half of the movable steel ball 22 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the material discharging frame 7 is evenly provided with dividing blocks, and the cross-section of the dividing blocks is triangular. This structure can evenly separate the biological agents to facilitate subsequent uniform grinding and crushing.

[0030] In this embodiment, the grinding chamber 8 is in an inverted cone shape, and there is a distance between the inner wall of the grinding chamber 8 and the outer wall of the crushing cone 9.

[0031] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when this structure is used, the biological agent solid is poured into the interior of the pulverizing device body 1 through the feed funnel 2, and the biological agent is evenly dispersed and falls on the inner wall of the discharge funnel 13 through the bulk block 6 and the discharge frame 7, so that it slides to the outer wall of the crushing cone 9, and the drive motor 5 is started. The driving gear 12 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 5, and the eccentric block 23 is driven to rotate eccentrically by the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 10. The eccentric block 23 is rotated to drive the crushing cone 9 to rotate eccentrically, and the movable connection structure of the reserved movable cylinder 21 and the movable steel ball 22 is used to make the outer wall of the crushing cone 9 intermittently and evenly collide with the inner wall of the grinding chamber 8 when the crushing cone 9 rotates eccentrically to crush the biological agent falling therein. This structure can evenly crush the biological agent and make the crushed particles more uniform and of the same specification.

[0032] Embodiment 2: A knocking plate 11 is installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft of the driving motor 5, and limiting grooves 17 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the collecting bottom bin 3. The collecting bottom bin 3 is movably installed with a filter plate 15 through the limiting grooves 17, and limiting blocks 16 are arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the filter plate 15.

[0033] In this embodiment, a telescopic rod 18 is installed at the bottom end of the limiting groove 17 , and a spring 19 is installed on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 18 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the cross section of the limiting block 16 is trapezoidal, and the limiting block 16 and the limiting groove 17 match each other.

[0035] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, when this structure is used, when the biological agent is ground and crushed and falls on the filter plate 15, the knocking plate 11 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 5, so that the knocking plate 11 intermittently knocks the top of the filter plate 15, and the filter plate 15 is limited by the limit block 16 and the limit groove 17, so that the filter plate 15 is pressed downward by the telescopic rod 18 and the spring 19 when being knocked. When the knocking plate 11 leaves the top of the filter plate 15, the elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring 19 resets the filter plate 15, and the filter plate 15 vibrates up and down rapidly, so that the crushed biological agent passes through the filter plate 15 and falls at the bottom of the collection bottom bin 3, and the valve 20 is opened to collect the biological agent. This structure is convenient for filtering and screening biological solid particles, which is convenient for subsequent collection and can prevent them from blocking the filter holes of the filter plate 15 and affecting the collection speed.

[0036] Working principle: Pour the biological agent into the interior of the pulverizing device body 1 through the feed funnel 2, make it fall on the top of the bulk block 6, make it disperse and slide to the surroundings, and then use the dividing blocks set in the feeding frame 7 to evenly disperse the biological agent and fall on the inner wall of the feeding funnel 13, and then slide to the outer wall of the crushing cone 9 through the feeding funnel 13, start the driving motor 5, drive the driving gear 12 to rotate through the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 10 to drive the eccentric block 23 to rotate eccentrically, and drive the crushing cone 9 to rotate eccentrically through the rotation of the eccentric block 23, and use the movable connection structure of the reserved movable cylinder 21 and the movable steel ball 22 to make the outer wall of the crushing cone 9 intermittently and evenly collide with the inner wall of the grinding chamber 8 when the crushing cone 9 rotates eccentrically, so that the biological agent falling therein is squeezed and crushed, and the biological agent after extrusion and crushing is The biological preparation falls on the top of the filter plate 15, and the driving shaft of the driving motor 5 is used to drive the knocking plate 11 to rotate, so that the knocking plate 11 intermittently knocks the top of the filter plate 15, and the limit block 16 and the limit groove 17 are used to limit the filter plate 15, so that the filter plate 15 is pressed downward by the telescopic rod 18 and the spring 19 when being knocked. When the knocking plate 11 leaves the top of the filter plate 15, the elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring 19 resets the filter plate 15, and the filter plate 15 vibrates up and down quickly, so that the crushed biological preparation passes through the filter plate 15 and falls at the bottom of the collecting bottom bin 3, and the valve 20 is opened to collect the biological preparation. The device can not only make the biological preparation crushed more evenly, but also facilitate unified collection and processing. It can be filtered through the filter plate 15 before collection, and at the same time avoid blocking the filter holes of the filter plate 15 to avoid affecting the collection efficiency.

[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat-resistant biological agent pulverizing chamber device, comprising a pulverizing device body (1), a feed hopper (2) and a drive motor (5), characterized in that: The bottom end of the pulverizing device body (1) is connected to a collecting bottom bin (3), a valve (20) is installed at the bottom end of the collecting bottom bin (3), pillars (4) are evenly installed on the side walls of the collecting bottom bin (3), a feeding funnel (2) is installed on the outer wall of the top end of the pulverizing device body (1), a driving motor (5) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the pulverizing device body (1), a feeding frame (7) is welded to the inner wall of the top end of the pulverizing device body (1), a bulk material block (6) is arranged at the center of the feeding frame (7), a reserved movable cylinder (21) is welded to the bottom end of the bulk material block (6), a feeding funnel (13) is arranged below the bulk material block (6), a grinding chamber (8) is arranged below the feeding funnel (13), an eccentric block (23) is installed at the bottom end of the bulk material block (6), and the driving motor (5) is driven by a motor (21). A driving shaft penetrates the outer wall of a main body (1) of the pulverizing device and is movably connected to a driving gear (12); a mounting block (25) is movably mounted on one end of the driving gear (12) via a bearing; the mounting block (25) is fixed inside the main body (1) of the pulverizing device via a fixing bracket (14); a driven gear (10) is movably mounted on the top of the mounting block (25); the driven gear (10) and the driving gear (12) are meshed with each other for transmission; an eccentric block (23) is eccentrically mounted on the top of the driven gear (10); a baffle (24) is mounted on the side wall of the eccentric block (23); a pulverizing cone (9) is welded to the top of the eccentric block (23); a movable steel ball (22) is mounted on the top of the pulverizing cone (9); the movable steel ball (22) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the bulk material block (6) via a reserved movable cylinder (21).

2. The heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knocking plate (11) is mounted on the outer wall of the drive shaft of the drive motor (5), and limit slots (17) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the collecting bottom bin (3). A filter plate (15) is movably mounted on the collecting bottom bin (3) via the limit slots (17), and limit blocks (16) are arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the filter plate (15).

3. The heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (18) is installed at the bottom end of each of the limiting grooves (17), and a spring (19) is installed on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (18).

4. The heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the limiting block (16) is trapezoidal, and the limiting block (16) and the limiting groove (17) match each other.

5. The heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hemispherical movable groove is provided at the bottom end of the bulk material block (6); the movable steel ball (22) is spherical, and the movable steel ball (22) is adapted to fit the hemispherical movable groove.

6. The heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top end of the reserved movable cylinder (21) is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove fits with the lower half of the movable steel ball (22).

7. The heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the blanking frame (7) is evenly provided with dividing blocks, and the cross-section of the dividing blocks is triangular.

8. The heat-sensitive biological agent crushing chamber device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding chamber (8) is in the shape of an inverted cone, and there is a distance between the inner wall of the grinding chamber (8) and the outer wall of the crushing cone (9).

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