An environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, including: a fixed unit, including a base, the four corners of the upper surface of the base are fixedly connected to support columns, and one side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a conveyor; an adsorption unit, including a fixed plate, a through groove is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate, an electric slide rail is arranged on one side of the inner part of the through groove, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider of the electric slide rail, and a first electromagnetic adsorber is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The utility model starts the hydraulic cylinder to push the first electromagnetic adsorption plate to adsorb larger metals, removes it through the electric slide rail, and then crushes the larger metals through a pulverizer to form smaller objects, and then adsorbs the smaller metal parts through secondary adsorption through a material blocking component, thereby improving the metal recovery effect and facilitating the secondary utilization of waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Building is a general term for buildings and structures. The main components of construction waste are concrete, bricks, sand and gravel, slag, metal, etc. With the progress of urban construction, the start of new projects, the renovation of old cities, the reconstruction of roads, etc., will inevitably generate a large amount of construction waste. The existing construction waste recycling devices basically include jaw crushers, impact crushers, cone crushers, etc., which are collected after crushing.

[0003] The volume of the waste after crushing is large, and most of the treatment methods are to discard it directly or bury it. Such direct burial is very environmentally unfriendly, and the waste may be mixed with metals and other objects, which cannot be completely found by human labor, resulting in a waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing environmentally friendly construction waste treatment devices, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, which is designed to solve the problem that "the volume of the waste after crushing is large, and most of the treatment methods are to directly discard or bury it. Such direct burial is very environmentally unfriendly, and the interior of these wastes may be mixed with metals and other objects, which cannot be completely found by manual labor, resulting in a waste of resources."

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, comprising:

[0008] The fixing unit comprises a base, the four corners of the upper surface of the base are fixedly connected to support columns, the upper ends of the support columns are fixedly connected to a ceiling, one side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a conveyor, one side of the conveyor is provided with a collection box, and a controller is provided in the middle of the outer surface of one of the support columns;

[0009] The adsorption unit comprises a fixing plate, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the ceiling, a through groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing plate, an electric slide rail is provided on one side of the inner part of the through groove, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider of the electric slide rail, and a first electromagnetic adsorber is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0010] The crushing unit includes a box body, the lower surface of the box body is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base, a crusher is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the box body, a mounting groove is opened in the middle part of the box body, a material blocking assembly is arranged inside the mounting groove, a grinder is arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the box body, and a discharge port is opened on the lower part of the outer surface of one side of the box body.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device described in the utility model, a sliding member is provided on the other side of the interior of the through groove, and the sliding member is composed of a sliding rod and a sliding block. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the sliding member and the electric slide rail, and a limiting frame is provided on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device described in the utility model, the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a tilting platform, one side of the tilting platform is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the discharge port, and one side of the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveyor.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device described in the utility model, the material blocking assembly includes a horizontal plate, and a plurality of second electromagnetic absorbers are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the horizontal plate, and the outer surface of one side of the second electromagnetic absorbers is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and the second electromagnetic absorbers on both sides are inclined, and the outer surface of the mounting frame is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device described in the utility model, the electric slide rail, the hydraulic cylinder and the first electromagnetic adsorber are all electrically connected to the controller, the crusher, the grinder and the material blocking assembly are all electrically connected to the controller, and the conveyor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device described in the utility model, the collection box is arranged below one side of the adsorption unit, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the lower part of the outer surface of the collection box, and an inclined plate is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the base.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] By starting the hydraulic cylinder to push the first electromagnetic adsorption plate to adsorb larger metals, the metals are removed by the electric slide rail, and then the larger metals are crushed by the crusher to form smaller objects. The smaller metal parts are adsorbed by the blocking component for the second time, thereby improving the metal recycling effect and facilitating the secondary utilization of waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the adsorption unit structure;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a crushing unit;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the crushing unit structure.

[0023] In the figure: 100, fixed unit; 101, base; 102, support column; 103, ceiling; 104, conveyor; 105, collection box; 106, controller; 200, adsorption unit; 201, fixed plate; 202, through groove; 203, electric slide rail; 204, sliding member; 205, hydraulic cylinder; 206, first electromagnetic adsorber; 300, crushing unit; 301, box; 302, crusher; 303, grinder; 304, material blocking assembly; 304a, cross plate; 304b, second electromagnetic adsorber; 304c, mounting frame; 305, mounting groove; 306, discharge port; 307, tilting table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, comprising:

[0029] The fixed unit 100 includes a base 101, four corners of the upper surface of the base 101 are fixedly connected to support columns 102, the upper ends of the support columns 102 are fixedly connected to a ceiling 103, one side of the upper surface of the base 101 is fixedly connected to a conveyor 104, one side of the conveyor 104 is provided with a collection box 105, and a controller 106 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of one of the support columns 102;

[0030] The adsorption unit 200 includes a fixed plate 201, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the ceiling 103, a through slot 202 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate 201, an electric slide rail 203 is provided on one side of the inner part of the through slot 202, a hydraulic cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider of the electric slide rail 203, and a first electromagnetic adsorber 206 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 205. A sliding member 204 is provided on the other side of the inner part of the through slot 202, and the sliding member 204 is composed of a sliding rod and a slider, and the hydraulic cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the sliding member 204 and the electric slide rail 203, and a limiting frame is provided on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 205. The collecting box 105 is provided below one side of the adsorption unit 200, and a plurality of universal wheels are provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the collecting box 105, and an inclined plate is provided on the outer surface of one side of the base 101;

[0031] The crushing unit 300 includes a box 301, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base 101, a crusher 302 is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the box 301, a mounting slot 305 is provided in the middle of the box 301, a material blocking assembly 304 is arranged inside the mounting slot 305, a grinder 303 is arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the box 301, and a discharge port 306 is arranged on the lower part of the outer surface of one side of the box 301. A tilting platform 307 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box 301, one side of the tilting platform 307 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the discharge port 306, and one side of the upper surface of the box 301 is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveyor 104. The fixed unit 100 provides structural stability through the base 101 and the support column 102, and the ceiling 103 provides protection for the internal components of the device. The conveyor 104 effectively transports the waste from one end to the other until it enters the crushing unit 300, ensuring a continuous processing flow of the material. The first electromagnetic adsorber 206 of the adsorption unit 200 can effectively adsorb metal materials, thereby separating the recyclable metal parts and increasing the recycling rate of resources. The electric slide rail 203 and the hydraulic cylinder 205 cooperate to enable the adsorber to move precisely, and the crusher 302 and the grinder 303 in the crushing unit 300 can efficiently crush the non-metallic construction waste into smaller particles for further processing or disposal. The discharge port 306 is designed with a tilting platform 307 so that the processed materials can be discharged smoothly, reducing the possibility of blockage and delay.

[0032] The material blocking assembly 304 includes a horizontal plate 304a, a plurality of second electromagnetic absorbers 304b are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the horizontal plate 304a, a mounting frame 304c is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the second electromagnetic absorbers 304b, the second electromagnetic absorbers 304b on both sides are tilted, and the outer surface of the mounting frame 304c is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting slot 305. The second electromagnetic absorbers 304b can effectively absorb and temporarily fix the waste containing metal components before the material enters the grinder 303. Such a design helps to reduce the mixing of metal and non-metal materials, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of subsequent material recycling, and the coordination of the mounting frame 304c and the mounting slot 305 can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the material blocking assembly 304, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0033] Furthermore, the electric slide rail 203, the hydraulic cylinder 205 and the first electromagnetic absorber 206 are all electrically connected to the controller 106, the crusher 302, the grinder 303 and the material blocking assembly 304 are all electrically connected to the controller 106, and the conveyor 104 is electrically connected to the controller 106. The controller 106 can control the components inside the device to work or stop, which is convenient for the operator to use and improves the convenience of use.

[0034] During use, the waste after preliminary crushing is first placed on the upper surface of the conveyor 104, and the electric slide rail 203 is further started to drive the hydraulic cylinder 205 to move to the upper surface of the conveyor 104, thereby pushing the first electromagnetic absorber 206 to detect the waste. When there are metal objects, they can be adsorbed, and then moved to the upper part of the collection box 105 to collect the metal parts. The waste will enter the interior of the crushing unit 300 and be initially crushed by the crusher 302. The crushed waste will then fall on the upper surface of the material blocking assembly 304, and then the second electromagnetic absorber 304b will adsorb the smaller metal parts, and then other waste will enter the interior of the grinder 303. Finally, the waste will be processed into powder or smaller particles, which is convenient for recycling and reuse.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, characterized in that: include: The fixing unit (100) comprises a base (101), the four corners of the upper surface of the base (101) are fixedly connected to support columns (102), the upper ends of the support columns (102) are fixedly connected to a ceiling (103), one side of the upper surface of the base (101) is fixedly connected to a conveyor (104), one side of the conveyor (104) is provided with a collection box (105), and a controller (106) is provided in the middle of the outer surface of one of the support columns (102); The adsorption unit (200) comprises a fixing plate (201), the outer surface of the fixing plate (201) being fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the ceiling (103), a through groove (202) being provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing plate (201), an electric slide rail (203) being provided on one side inside the through groove (202), a hydraulic cylinder (205) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of a slider of the electric slide rail (203), and a first electromagnetic adsorber (206) being fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (205); The crushing unit (300) comprises a box body (301), the lower surface of the box body (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base (101), a crusher (302) is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the box body (301), a mounting groove (305) is opened in the middle part of the box body (301), a material blocking assembly (304) is arranged inside the mounting groove (305), a grinder (303) is arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the box body (301), and a discharge port (306) is opened on the lower part of the outer surface of one side of the box body (301).

2. The environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A sliding member (204) is provided on the other side of the through groove (202), and the sliding member (204) is composed of a sliding rod and a sliding block. The hydraulic cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the sliding member (204) and the electric slide rail (203), and a limiting frame is provided on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (205).

3. The environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the box body (301) is fixedly connected with a tilting platform (307), one side of the tilting platform (307) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the discharge port (306), and one side of the upper surface of the box body (301) is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveyor (104).

4. The environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking assembly (304) comprises a transverse plate (304a), a plurality of second electromagnetic absorbers (304b) are fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the transverse plate (304a), a mounting frame (304c) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the second electromagnetic absorbers (304b), the second electromagnetic absorbers (304b) on both sides are inclined, and the outer surface of the mounting frame (304c) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove (305).

5. The environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The electric slide rail (203), the hydraulic cylinder (205) and the first electromagnetic absorber (206) are all electrically connected to the controller (106), the crusher (302), the grinder (303) and the material blocking assembly (304) are all electrically connected to the controller (106), and the conveyor (104) is electrically connected to the controller (106).

6. The environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (105) is arranged below one side of the adsorption unit (200), a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the collection box (105), and an inclined plate is arranged at the outer surface of one side of the base (101).

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